PPIL4

gene
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Summary

PPIL4 (peptidylprolyl isomerase like 4, HGNC:15702) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6q25.1, encoding Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase-like 4 (Q8WUA2). PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 94.0% of cancer cell lines).

This gene is a member of the cyclophilin family of peptidylprolyl isomerases. The cyclophilins are a highly conserved family, members of which play an important role in protein folding, immunosuppression by cyclosporin A, and infection of HIV-1 virions.

Source: NCBI Gene 85313 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 6
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 59 total
  • Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 94.0% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_139126

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:15702
Approved symbolPPIL4
Namepeptidylprolyl isomerase like 4
Location6q25.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Ensembl geneENSG00000131013
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM607609
Entrez85313

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 3 protein_coding

ENST00000253329, ENST00000340881, ENST00000876132

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_139126 NM_139126

CCDS: CCDS34550

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000253329 — 13 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000439982149545936149546043
ENSE00000440004149504495149505704
ENSE00000765089149541519149541586
ENSE00000765090149541367149541431
ENSE00000765091149540942149541059
ENSE00000765093149535596149535738
ENSE00000765094149534678149534774
ENSE00000765095149533458149533574
ENSE00000765096149526652149526776
ENSE00000813609149517354149517450
ENSE00001023248149521060149521171
ENSE00001023251149525143149525209
ENSE00003555399149512155149512302

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 257 present calls, max score 98.32.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 22.5551 / max 631.5590, expressed in 1792 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
7612921.09141788
761301.4637976

Top tissues by expression

260 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370198.32gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004395.35gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039792.79gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047392.07gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211990.29gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099190.15gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305389.93gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830389.88gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211889.64gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099289.54gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129589.52gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000689.24gold quality
thymusUBERON:000237088.89gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818888.71gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112088.61gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402388.57gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092288.56gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204688.55gold quality
medial globus pallidusUBERON:000247788.03gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219688.02gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195187.97gold quality
nasopharynxUBERON:000172887.96gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041487.90gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235887.89gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233687.83gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211087.81gold quality
uterusUBERON:000099587.72gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099887.70gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780887.64gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234587.63gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes9.64
E-ENAD-17no524.59

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

92 targeting PPIL4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-4776-3P100.0068.731340
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-607799.9968.042299
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-56899.9869.862084
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-103A-3P99.9869.141595
HSA-MIR-10799.9869.141595
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-4666A-3P99.9671.713434
HSA-MIR-128-3P99.9571.172484
HSA-MIR-216A-3P99.9571.192505
HSA-MIR-3912-5P99.9566.11925
HSA-MIR-545-3P99.9570.742783
HSA-MIR-314399.9371.963104
HSA-MIR-497-5P99.9271.832674
HSA-MIR-7-1-3P99.9171.534384
HSA-MIR-7-2-3P99.9171.404394
HSA-MIR-589-3P99.9169.622088
HSA-MIR-15A-5P99.9072.802787

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 94.0% of screened cell lines, common-essential.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • Molecular cloning, structure and expression of a novel nuclear RNA-binding cyclophilin-like gene (PPIL4) from human fetal brain (PMID:11978968)
  • PPIL4 is essential for brain angiogenesis and implicated in intracranial aneurysms in humans. (PMID:34887573)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioppil4ENSDARG00000043854
mus_musculusPpil4ENSMUSG00000015757
rattus_norvegicusPpil4ENSRNOG00000015552
drosophila_melanogasterCG5808FBGN0027617
caenorhabditis_eleganssig-7WBGENE00000890

Paralogs (22): PPIE (ENSG00000084072), PPIL2 (ENSG00000100023), PPIF (ENSG00000108179), PPWD1 (ENSG00000113593), NKTR (ENSG00000114857), PPIL1 (ENSG00000137168), PPIG (ENSG00000138398), CWC27 (ENSG00000153015), PPIB (ENSG00000166794), PPIC (ENSG00000168938), PPID (ENSG00000171497), PPIH (ENSG00000171960), PPIL6 (ENSG00000185250), PPIA (ENSG00000196262), PPIAL4G (ENSG00000236334), PPIL3 (ENSG00000240344), PPIAL4A (ENSG00000263353), PPIAL4H (ENSG00000270339), PPIAL4E (ENSG00000271567), PPIAL4F (ENSG00000279782), PPIAL4C (ENSG00000288867), PPIAL4D (ENSG00000289549)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase-like 4Q8WUA2 (reviewed: Q8WUA2)

Alternative names: Cyclophilin-like protein PPIL4, Rotamase PPIL4

All UniProt accessions (2): Q8WUA2, Q5T4S2

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. PPIases accelerate the folding of proteins. It catalyzes the cis-trans isomerization of proline imidic peptide bonds in oligopeptides.

Subcellular location. Nucleus.

Tissue specificity. Abundantly expressed in kidney but has a ubiquitously low expression pattern in other adult tissues.

Similarity. Belongs to the cyclophilin-type PPIase family. PPIL4 subfamily.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_624311* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000504RRM_domDomain
IPR002130Cyclophilin-type_PPIase_domDomain
IPR012677Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR029000Cyclophilin-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR035538Cyclophilin_PPIL4Domain
IPR035542CRIPFamily
IPR035979RBD_domain_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00076, PF00160

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • [protein]-peptidylproline (omega=180) = [protein]-peptidylproline (omega=0) (RHEA:16237)

UniProt features (50 total): strand 19, cross-link 7, helix 5, modified residue 4, turn 4, compositionally biased region 4, region of interest 3, domain 2, chain 1, sequence conflict 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

7 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8I0TELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
8I0VELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
7QTTELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.1
8I0UELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3
9DWVELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.5
8I0SELECTRON MICROSCOPY4.2
8CH6ELECTRON MICROSCOPY5.9

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8WUA2-F169.560.35

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (11): 178, 182, 393, 471, 201, 212, 218, 321, 362, 405, 460

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-72163mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway
R-HSA-9918481Dengue Virus-Host Interactions

MSigDB gene sets: 116 (showing top): GSE45365_HEALTHY_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_CD8_TCELL_IFNAR_KO_UP, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8A_DC_MCMV_INFECTION_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, EFC_Q6, chr6q25, REACTOME_PROCESSING_OF_CAPPED_INTRON_CONTAINING_PRE_MRNA, GOBP_RNA_SPLICING, REACTOME_MRNA_SPLICING, FONTAINE_PAPILLARY_THYROID_CARCINOMA_DN, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, REACTOME_METABOLISM_OF_RNA, GOCC_U2_TYPE_SPLICEOSOMAL_COMPLEX, WGGAATGY_TEF1_Q6, GOCC_SPLICEOSOMAL_COMPLEX

GO Biological Process (1): protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization (GO:0000413)

GO Molecular Function (5): RNA binding (GO:0003723), peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (GO:0003755), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515), isomerase activity (GO:0016853)

GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
mRNA Splicing1
Dengue Virus Infection1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
binding2
cellular anatomical structure2
peptidyl-proline modification1
nucleic acid binding1
cis-trans isomerase activity1
catalytic activity, acting on a protein1
catalytic activity1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
cytoplasm1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2764 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PPIL4FKBP6O75344826
PPIL4FKBP2P26885685
PPIL4TRIP12Q14669590
PPIL4FBXO38Q6PIJ6562
PPIL4USP11P51784512
PPIL4SYF2O95926494
PPIL4PPM1GO15355465
PPIL4SLC7A4O43246450
PPIL4TCEAL4Q96EI5447
PPIL4SLC15A4Q8N697429
PPIL4ZNF622Q969S3427
PPIL4DHX40Q8IX18419
PPIL4PCMT1P22061419
PPIL4SF3A1Q15459401
PPIL4DDX24Q9GZR7391

IntAct

74 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
DHX38DHX16psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.630
PAX6PPIL4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
DLG2PPIL4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SNRNP27UBA6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
NAGKZBTB43psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PES1AP3B1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ORC6DCTN6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
AMMECR1HNRNPFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
NCBP3SAP18psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DHX40TRIM27psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CHERPPPIL4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.520
NSRP1PPIL4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.480
H4C16PPIL4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
PPIL4SUOXpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
SDC1ILVBLpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
SMAD5PPIL4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
JunbRGPD3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
XRCC3DERL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
EMC2TBL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MMGT1DERL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
USP7STILpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Xpo1IFT56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
LRRK2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TTC29DHX16psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
JMJD6U2SURPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
LUC7L2CASC3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RAB3IL1PPFIA3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TMA16SEC24Dpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (200): PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCAR2 (Co-fractionation), PPIL4 (Co-fractionation), PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPIL4 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A3GEV2, A5E032, A8X8D0, C8VBH4, F4K2E9, G5EEW6, O18017, O42941, O74942, O95251, P0C1I6, P0C1I9, P0C1J0, P0C1J2, P0CP88, P0CP89, P25334, P32783, P34498, P52012, P52016, Q02770, Q09637, Q09928, Q17R09, Q19546, Q26548, Q29RZ2, Q2U256, Q4IBK5, Q4IE79, Q4IEV4, Q4P3S3, Q4WAQ9, Q5ARI5, Q5NVL7, Q6C710, Q6CGK4, Q6Q151, Q6Q152

Diamond homologs: D4AY02, G5EEW6, O42941, O74942, O93826, P0C196, P0C1I4, P0C1I5, P0C1I6, P0C1J0, P0C1J1, P0C1J2, P0CP84, P0CP85, P0CP86, P0CP87, P0CP88, P0CP89, P0CP90, P0CP91, P0CP92, P0CP93, P23284, P23285, P24367, P24369, P34790, P52012, P52013, P52014, P52017, P73789, P80311, P87051, Q08E11, Q09637, Q09928, Q13356, Q17QX9, Q27774

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 96 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
mRNA Splicing914.3×2e-06
Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA1113.1×1e-07
mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway1612.7×3e-11
mRNA Polyadenylation78.9×1e-03
Dengue Virus-Host Interactions117.3×3e-05
Metabolism of RNA95.4×3e-03

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
mitotic spindle organization515.6×5e-03
mRNA splicing, via spliceosome1313.7×6e-09

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

59 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance47
Likely benign2
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2424 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
6:149505703:TCC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
6:149505705:CTGT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
6:149517333:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
6:149517334:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
6:149517355:C:CAdonor_gain1.0000
6:149525138:CATA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:149525140:TACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:149525142:C:CAdonor_loss1.0000
6:149525205:CACAA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149525207:CAA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149525208:AA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149525210:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000
6:149525210:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149526646:GATTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
6:149526647:ATTAC:Adonor_loss1.0000
6:149526648:TTACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:149526651:CCTT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:149526651:CCTTC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:149526697:T:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:149526773:CCAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149526774:CACC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
6:149526775:ACCTA:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
6:149526778:T:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
6:149533452:T:Cdonor_gain1.0000
6:149533452:TCTTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:149533453:CTTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
6:149533454:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:149533455:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
6:149533456:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
6:149533456:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

3313 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
6:149521090:A:GS318P1.000
6:149521091:C:AQ317H1.000
6:149521091:C:GQ317H1.000
6:149521094:G:CS316R1.000
6:149521094:G:TS316R1.000
6:149521096:T:GS316R1.000
6:149521097:A:CF315L1.000
6:149521097:A:TF315L1.000
6:149521098:A:GF315S1.000
6:149521099:A:GF315L1.000
6:149521104:A:TV313E1.000
6:149521108:G:CH312D1.000
6:149521110:A:CI311R1.000
6:149521110:A:GI311T1.000
6:149521110:A:TI311K1.000
6:149521112:T:AR310S1.000
6:149521112:T:GR310S1.000
6:149521113:C:GR310T1.000
6:149521121:A:CD307E1.000
6:149521121:A:TD307E1.000
6:149521122:T:AD307V1.000
6:149521123:C:GD307H1.000
6:149521125:A:TI306K1.000
6:149521128:A:GL305P1.000
6:149521128:A:TL305H1.000
6:149521139:C:AM301I1.000
6:149521139:C:GM301I1.000
6:149521139:C:TM301I1.000
6:149521140:A:GM301T1.000
6:149521160:A:CC294W1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000146145 (6:149535993 T>C), RS1000207476 (6:149547863 T>G), RS1000255004 (6:149511457 C>T), RS1000287239 (6:149529533 C>A,T), RS1000314723 (6:149531328 G>A), RS1000446045 (6:149537719 GAAT>G), RS1000504895 (6:149530721 A>G), RS1000531095 (6:149543102 T>C), RS1000565201 (6:149523713 A>C), RS1000676604 (6:149524012 T>A,C), RS1000800046 (6:149506061 C>G,T), RS1000860672 (6:149538065 G>A), RS1000939108 (6:149510178 A>G), RS1000990214 (6:149519403 A>C,G), RS1001102337 (6:149536566 A>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:607609 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

6 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002318_75Rheumatoid arthritis3.000000e-09
GCST002318_89Rheumatoid arthritis5.000000e-08
GCST006959_118Rheumatoid arthritis7.000000e-07
GCST006959_97Rheumatoid arthritis5.000000e-06
GCST010702_29Subcortical volume (MOSTest)7.000000e-11
GCST010703_317Brain morphology (MOSTest)7.000000e-22

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004346neuroimaging measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5725153 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 1,538 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL1232461MOLIBRESIB21,538

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

ChEMBL bioactivities

1 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1 total, top 1 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
5.12IC507610nMMOLIBRESIB

PubChem BioAssay actives

1 with measured affinity, of 6 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide2179043: Inhibition of PPIL4 (unknown origin) incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysisic507.6100uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteaffects methylation, increases abundance, increases expression3
Valproic Aciddecreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression3
Quercetinaffects expression, decreases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression, increases expression1
GSK-J4increases expression1
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalatedecreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
zinc chromateincreases abundance, increases expression1
manganese chlorideincreases abundance, increases expression1
coumarinincreases phosphorylation1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
chromium hexavalent ionincreases abundance, increases expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic aciddecreases expression1
K 7174increases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidinsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Arsenicincreases abundance, increases expression1
Cadmiumincreases expression1
Caffeineaffects phosphorylation1
Catechinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Enzyme Inhibitorsdecreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation1
Formaldehydeincreases expression1
Hydralazineaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Manganeseincreases abundance, increases expression1
Methotrexateincreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

6 unique, capped per target: 6 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL5697773BindingInhibition of PPIL4 (unknown origin) assessed as fold change at 10 uM incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysisInhibition of BET recruitment to chromatin as an effective treatment for MLL-fusion leukaemia. — Nature

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): rheumatoid arthritis