PPM1H

gene
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Also known as KIAA1157FLJ13253NERPP-2C

Summary

PPM1H (protein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1H, HGNC:18583) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q14.1-q14.2, encoding Protein phosphatase 1H (Q9ULR3). Dephosphorylates CDKN1B at ‘Thr-187’, thus removing a signal for proteasomal degradation.

Enables identical protein binding activity and phosphoprotein phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in signal transduction. Located in cytoplasm and nucleoplasm.

Source: NCBI Gene 57460 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 13
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 73 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_020700

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:18583
Approved symbolPPM1H
Nameprotein phosphatase, Mg2+/Mn2+ dependent 1H
Location12q14.1-q14.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesKIAA1157, FLJ13253, NERPP-2C
Ensembl geneENSG00000111110
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM616016
Entrez57460

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000228705, ENST00000547857, ENST00000548414, ENST00000551214, ENST00000551519, ENST00000938249

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_020700 NM_020700

CCDS: CCDS44934

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000228705 — 10 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000007511216278822662788338
ENSE000011772426264399462648636
ENSE000012866186280181662802160
ENSE000013598876293449262935150
ENSE000034784946272017162720289
ENSE000034841756283211462832279
ENSE000036318776269393662693999
ENSE000036324646268969962689806
ENSE000036653466273750262737586
ENSE000036872816266717862667329

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 260 present calls, max score 97.75.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 9.8847 / max 274.5890, expressed in 1298 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1318357.64431213
1318331.1392484
1318310.5118249
1318300.2787129
1318340.168874
1318290.080032
1318320.061918

Top tissues by expression

293 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
paraflocculusUBERON:000535197.75gold quality
cerebellar vermisUBERON:000472097.09gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 10UBERON:001354195.15gold quality
frontal poleUBERON:000279594.23gold quality
postcentral gyrusUBERON:000258193.69gold quality
parietal lobeUBERON:000187293.28gold quality
orbitofrontal cortexUBERON:000416792.29gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195191.90gold quality
deciduaUBERON:000245091.85gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203791.38gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266191.26gold quality
middle frontal gyrusUBERON:000270290.89gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212990.71gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224590.59gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503090.59gold quality
endometrium epitheliumUBERON:000481190.42gold quality
lateral nuclear group of thalamusUBERON:000273690.32gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129590.08gold quality
ponsUBERON:000098889.96gold quality
bronchial epithelial cellCL:000232889.89gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181289.84gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 23UBERON:001355489.56gold quality
superior vestibular nucleusUBERON:000722789.50gold quality
eyeUBERON:000097089.47gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489089.34gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045189.16gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233688.96gold quality
epithelium of bronchusUBERON:000203188.76gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 46UBERON:000648388.59gold quality
dorsal plus ventral thalamusUBERON:000189788.55gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes8.66

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

195 targeting PPM1H, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-5692B100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-5692C100.0071.322622
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-6833-3P100.0070.633197
HSA-MIR-4768-5P100.0069.492861
HSA-MIR-4533100.0069.482758
HSA-MIR-4668-3P100.0068.742635
HSA-MIR-3925-3P100.0069.951237
HSA-MIR-513B-5P99.9969.962150
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-9-3P99.9670.882068
HSA-MIR-302E99.9670.742669
HSA-MIR-570-3P99.9672.414910
HSA-MIR-6755-5P99.9565.59464
HSA-MIR-651-3P99.9473.485177
HSA-MIR-141-3P99.9472.792421
HSA-MIR-200A-3P99.9472.682420
HSA-MIR-1-3P99.9372.351914
HSA-MIR-20699.9372.501893
HSA-MIR-335-3P99.9373.364958
HSA-MIR-6768-5P99.9267.361942
HSA-MIR-497-5P99.9271.832674

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)

  • PPM1H, overexpressed in colon adenocarcinoma, is associated with CSE1L protein. (PMID:18059182)
  • Knockdown of the serine/threonine phosphatase PPM1H confers trastuzumab resistance via reduction in protein levels of the tumor suppressor p27. (PMID:22586611)
  • PPM1H acts as a gatekeeper to prevent excessive BMP signaling through dephosphorylation and subsequent nuclear exclusion of P-Smad1/5/8 proteins. (PMID:24732009)
  • PPM1H may be a new tumor-suppressor factor for pancreatic cancer and provides new insight into molecular targets for gene therapy of pancreatic cancer (PMID:27599670)
  • Lack of tumour PPM1H expression identifies a patient subgroup with a high relapse risk, and CRC cells with low expression of PPM1H activate cancer-association fibroblasts (CAFs) and inversely get promoted by CAFs. (PMID:30988394)
  • PPM1H acts as a key modulator of LRRK2 signaling by controlling dephosphorylation of Rab proteins (PMID:31663853)
  • PPM1H is an independent prognostic biomarker of non-small cell lung cancer. (PMID:33847131)
  • Regulatory imbalance between LRRK2 kinase, PPM1H phosphatase, and ARF6 GTPase disrupts the axonal transport of autophagosomes. (PMID:37133994)
  • Localization of PPM1H phosphatase tunes Parkinson’s disease-linked LRRK2 kinase-mediated Rab GTPase phosphorylation and ciliogenesis. (PMID:37889931)

Cross-species orthologs

12 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioppm1hENSDARG00000063684
mus_musculusPpm1hENSMUSG00000034613
rattus_norvegicusPpm1hENSRNOG00000004314
drosophila_melanogasterPdpFBGN0029958
drosophila_melanogasterCG10376FBGN0032702
drosophila_melanogasterPpm1FBGN0035143
drosophila_melanogasterCG17746FBGN0035425
drosophila_melanogasterNilFBGN0039421
drosophila_melanogasteralphFBGN0086361
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00006460
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00018362
caenorhabditis_eleganspdp-1WBGENE00022832

Paralogs (16): PPM1F (ENSG00000100034), TAB1 (ENSG00000100324), PPM1A (ENSG00000100614), PPM1G (ENSG00000115241), ILKAP (ENSG00000132323), PPM1B (ENSG00000138032), PPM1J (ENSG00000155367), PPM1L (ENSG00000163590), PPM1K (ENSG00000163644), PPM1M (ENSG00000164088), PDP1 (ENSG00000164951), PPM1D (ENSG00000170836), PDP2 (ENSG00000172840), PPM1E (ENSG00000175175), PP2D1 (ENSG00000183977), PPM1N (ENSG00000213889)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Protein phosphatase 1HQ9ULR3 (reviewed: Q9ULR3)

All UniProt accessions (1): Q9ULR3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Dephosphorylates CDKN1B at ‘Thr-187’, thus removing a signal for proteasomal degradation.

Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm.

Miscellaneous. May act as a suppressor of trastuzumab resistance.

Similarity. Belongs to the PP2C family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_065751* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001932PPM-type_phosphatase-like_domDomain
IPR015655PP2CFamily
IPR036457PPM-type-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00481

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:

  • O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + H2O = L-seryl-[protein] + phosphate (RHEA:20629)
  • O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + H2O = L-threonyl-[protein] + phosphate (RHEA:47004)

UniProt features (59 total): strand 22, helix 19, modified residue 8, turn 5, chain 1, domain 1, mutagenesis site 1, sequence conflict 1, region of interest 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7N0ZX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.19
7L4JX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.45
7L4IX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.58
7KPRX-RAY DIFFRACTION3.09

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9ULR3-F185.060.73

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (8): 422, 7, 113, 124, 211, 213, 221, 224

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
153decreased enzymatic activity.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 200 (showing top): SHEPARD_CRASH_AND_BURN_MUTANT_UP, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_A_UP, MODULE_493, FOSTER_TOLERANT_MACROPHAGE_DN, ONDER_CDH1_TARGETS_2_UP, TIEN_INTESTINE_PROBIOTICS_24HR_UP, JAATINEN_HEMATOPOIETIC_STEM_CELL_UP, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, HADDAD_T_LYMPHOCYTE_AND_NK_PROGENITOR_UP, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_TOP_ENHANCERS, CHARAFE_BREAST_CANCER_LUMINAL_VS_MESENCHYMAL_UP, GOCC_SYNAPSE, GOMF_HYDROLASE_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_ESTER_BONDS, GOMF_PROTEIN_SERINE_THREONINE_PHOSPHATASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_PHOSPHORIC_ESTER_HYDROLASE_ACTIVITY

GO Biological Process (1): protein dephosphorylation (GO:0006470)

GO Molecular Function (6): phosphoprotein phosphatase activity (GO:0004721), [pyruvate dehydrogenase (acetyl-transferring)]-phosphatase activity (GO:0004741), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity (GO:0004722), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)

GO Cellular Component (6): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), synapse (GO:0045202)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
cellular anatomical structure2
dephosphorylation1
protein modification process1
phosphatase activity1
catalytic activity, acting on a protein1
protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity1
protein binding1
phosphoprotein phosphatase activity1
binding1
catalytic activity1
nuclear lumen1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
synapse1
cell junction1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

476 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PPM1HRILPL2Q969X0707
PPM1HRILPL1Q5EBL4684
PPM1HRAB29O14966568
PPM1HPPTC7Q8NI37532
PPM1HRAB8AP24407516
PPM1HPPM1KQ8N3J5515
PPM1HRAB10P61026489
PPM1HRAB35Q15286460
PPM1HACBD3Q9H3P7453
PPM1HPPM1DO15297444
PPM1HSLC71A3PQ5VZR4430
PPM1HOR10G6Q8NH81418
PPM1HRILPQ96NA2418
PPM1HILKAPQ9H0C8408
PPM1HPHLPP1O60346381

IntAct

100 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
YWHABPIK3C2Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.800
YWHAGBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
YWHAHPLEKHG3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.610
YWHABBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.610
YWHAHBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.570
PPM1HPPM1Hpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
YWHAGSHTN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.560
PPM1HYWHAQpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
YWHAZBLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
YWHABPLEKHG3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.480
RAB8Apsi-mi:“MI:0203”(dephosphorylation reaction)0.440
RAB10psi-mi:“MI:0203”(dephosphorylation reaction)0.440
PPM1HRAB10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.430
PPM1HRAB10psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.430
ACBD3PIP4P1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ACBD3BCKDHBpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
YWHAGC1orf226psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PPM1HRAB8Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PPM1HACACBpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PPM1HRAB5Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PPM1JACTR3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
YWHAHSHTN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
YWHAQMCRIP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CEP63CITpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CEP63CIBAR1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
YWHAEDEPDC5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
YWHAGFOXO6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
YWHAHFOXO6psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZNF641ROCK2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (135): PPM1H (Affinity Capture-RNA), PPM1H (Affinity Capture-RNA), BLM (Affinity Capture-MS), PPM1J (Affinity Capture-MS), YWHAB (Affinity Capture-MS), YWHAE (Affinity Capture-MS), YWHAG (Affinity Capture-MS), YWHAH (Affinity Capture-MS), YWHAQ (Affinity Capture-MS), YWHAZ (Affinity Capture-MS), PPM1H (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC12A4 (Proximity Label-MS), LNPEP (Proximity Label-MS), IGF2R (Proximity Label-MS), STX16 (Proximity Label-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8I5ZNK2, A6K136, B9N1F9, E0CSI1, O62829, O62830, O75688, O88483, O95747, P00860, P09057, P11926, P20650, P27117, P27118, P27119, P27120, P33124, P35813, P35814, P35815, P35816, P36993, P43292, P49443, P53041, P53042, P54275, P70704, P93006, Q28DF4, Q2PC20, Q3UV70, Q3UYC0, Q5M821, Q5R495, Q5RA52, Q60676, Q68FK8, Q6ING9

Diamond homologs: Q05AL2, Q149T7, Q28DF4, Q2RBJ6, Q3EAF9, Q3EAZ3, Q3UYC0, Q5JR12, Q5M821, Q641Y6, Q8BU27, Q96MI6, Q9P2J9, Q9ULR3, Q53Q11, Q67UX7, Q8LAY8, Q8RXV3, Q9SLA1, P35182, Q9FIF5, Q9LNW3, Q9SUF4, A5PJZ2, O62830, O75688, P35815, P36993, Q5SGD2, Q8BHN0, O62829, B8NLZ3, F1LNI5, O04719, O15355, O15743, O60346, O80871, O81716, P20650

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 96 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex767.2×1e-09
Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria665.3×1e-08
SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways657.6×3e-08
Activation of BH3-only proteins642.6×2e-07
RHO GTPases activate PKNs731.7×8e-08
Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis625.1×3e-06
Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane817.6×4e-07
SARS-CoV-1-host interactions615.1×4e-05

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
protein targeting623.9×1e-04
cellular response to insulin stimulus611.1×3e-03
intracellular protein localization78.0×4e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

73 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance61
Likely benign0
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3350 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
12:62667174:AAAC:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:62667175:AACCT:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:62667176:AC:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:62667177:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
12:62667235:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
12:62667325:CTTAC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:62667326:TTAC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
12:62667328:AC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
12:62667329:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
12:62667329:CCTGA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
12:62801811:CCTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
12:62801812:CTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
12:62801813:TACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
12:62801814:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
12:62801814:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
12:62801815:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
12:62801815:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
12:62832275:TAACC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
12:62934490:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
12:62934491:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
12:62934491:CT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
12:62659038:T:TAdonor_gain0.9900
12:62663139:T:TAdonor_gain0.9900
12:62667173:CAAA:Cdonor_loss0.9900
12:62667327:TAC:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
12:62667327:TACC:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
12:62667330:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
12:62737582:TGGCC:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
12:62788220:GCTTA:Gdonor_loss0.9900
12:62788221:CTTA:Cdonor_loss0.9900

AlphaMissense

3320 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
12:62648523:A:TV504D1.000
12:62648532:G:AS501F1.000
12:62648532:G:TS501Y1.000
12:62648533:A:GS501P1.000
12:62648537:G:CD499E1.000
12:62648537:G:TD499E1.000
12:62648538:T:AD499V1.000
12:62648538:T:CD499G1.000
12:62648538:T:GD499A1.000
12:62648539:C:AD499Y1.000
12:62648539:C:GD499H1.000
12:62648540:G:CD498E1.000
12:62648540:G:TD498E1.000
12:62648541:T:AD498V1.000
12:62648541:T:CD498G1.000
12:62648541:T:GD498A1.000
12:62648542:C:AD498Y1.000
12:62648542:C:GD498H1.000
12:62648550:C:TG495D1.000
12:62648551:C:GG495R1.000
12:62648573:C:AW487C1.000
12:62648573:C:GW487C1.000
12:62648574:C:GW487S1.000
12:62648575:A:GW487R1.000
12:62648575:A:TW487R1.000
12:62648595:C:AG480V1.000
12:62648595:C:TG480D1.000
12:62648596:C:AG480C1.000
12:62648596:C:GG480R1.000
12:62648598:C:GR479P1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000000627 (12:62718906 T>C,G), RS1000006172 (12:62769707 C>T), RS1000022097 (12:62749639 T>C,G), RS1000049262 (12:62676942 A>G), RS1000065309 (12:62699965 A>G), RS1000083144 (12:62922281 T>C), RS1000089932 (12:62924455 T>C), RS1000100531 (12:62703347 G>A), RS1000109651 (12:62670850 G>A,T), RS1000132872 (12:62703057 C>T), RS1000148137 (12:62795483 G>A,C), RS1000158217 (12:62782529 C>G), RS1000159714 (12:62735603 G>C), RS1000160393 (12:62645578 T>C), RS1000160423 (12:62853721 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:616016 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

13 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000838_8Waist circumference5.000000e-06
GCST001762_328Obesity-related traits4.000000e-06
GCST003174_20Sense of smell8.000000e-06
GCST006979_1063Heel bone mineral density3.000000e-10
GCST007565_69Morning person4.000000e-18
GCST007576_361Chronotype4.000000e-18
GCST007576_395Chronotype1.000000e-17
GCST010396_185Gut microbiota (bacterial taxa, hurdle binary method)3.000000e-06
GCST012049_6High density lipoprotein cholesterol levels2.000000e-07
GCST012194_15Obsessive-compulsive traits3.000000e-06
GCST012255_2Response to antioxidants and zinc in age-related macular degeneration (disease progression)3.000000e-06
GCST90002392_387Mean corpuscular volume6.000000e-12
GCST90002404_140Red cell distribution width1.000000e-12

EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005109energy expenditure
EFO:0009270heel bone mineral density
EFO:0008328chronotype measurement
EFO:0007874gut microbiome measurement
EFO:0004612high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement
EFO:0008336disease progression measurement
EFO:0009188Red cell distribution width

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

54 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression, decreases methylation8
Valproic Acidincreases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment6
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression, affects cotreatment3
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, increases expression3
bisphenol Aaffects expression, decreases methylation2
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance2
mercuric bromideaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
entinostatincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance2
Leadaffects expression, increases expression2
Nickeldecreases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Smokedecreases expression, increases abundance2
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxindecreases expression2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression2
Aflatoxin B1affects expression, decreases expression2
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
FR900359affects phosphorylation1
dicrotophosincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
arseniteaffects binding, decreases reaction1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
manganese chlorideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
nickel sulfateincreases expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic aciddecreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
NSC 689534affects binding, decreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

3 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line, 1 induced pluripotent stem cell

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B2BRAbcam HeLa PPM1H KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_C7TYKOLF2.1J PPM1H KOInduced pluripotent stem cellMale
CVCL_TF43HAP1 PPM1H (-)Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.