PPP2R3C
gene geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ20644G4-1G5PR
Summary
PPP2R3C (protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B’‘gamma, HGNC:17485) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q13.2, encoding Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B’’ subunit gamma (Q969Q6). May regulate MCM3AP phosphorylation through phosphatase recruitment. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 71.4% of cell lines).
This gene encodes a regulatory subunit of the serine/threonine phosphatase, protein phosphatase 2. This protein is localized to both nuclear and cytoplasmic regions depending on cell cycle phase. Homozygous conditional knockout mice for this gene exhibit reduced numbers and impaired proliferation of immune system B cells. This protein may regulate the expression of the P-glycoprotein ATP-binding cassette transporter through its phosphatase activity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 55012 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): gonadal dysgenesis, dysmorphic facies, retinal dystrophy, and myopathy (Strong, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 9
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 15 total — 1 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 74
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 71.4% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_017917
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:17485 |
| Approved symbol | PPP2R3C |
| Name | protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B’‘gamma |
| Location | 14q13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ20644, G4-1, G5PR |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000092020 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 615902 |
| Entrez | 55012 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 26 — 12 protein_coding, 12 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000261475, ENST00000553273, ENST00000553282, ENST00000554222, ENST00000554265, ENST00000554361, ENST00000554488, ENST00000554563, ENST00000554899, ENST00000555219, ENST00000555614, ENST00000555630, ENST00000555644, ENST00000555726, ENST00000556254, ENST00000557074, ENST00000557217, ENST00000557278, ENST00000557288, ENST00000557773, ENST00000892731, ENST00000928307, ENST00000928308, ENST00000928309, ENST00000928310, ENST00000955603
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_017917
NM_001305155, NM_001305156, NM_017917
CCDS: CCDS9654
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000261475 — 13 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003531759 | 35116610 | 35116737 |
| ENSE00003532390 | 35087951 | 35088010 |
| ENSE00003554073 | 35096558 | 35096633 |
| ENSE00003558340 | 35095048 | 35095184 |
| ENSE00003562280 | 35099252 | 35099384 |
| ENSE00003599956 | 35107304 | 35107374 |
| ENSE00003623775 | 35110525 | 35110629 |
| ENSE00003644083 | 35085472 | 35085778 |
| ENSE00003647517 | 35121902 | 35121990 |
| ENSE00003679531 | 35091070 | 35091207 |
| ENSE00003692784 | 35109819 | 35109931 |
| ENSE00003787326 | 35108139 | 35108236 |
| ENSE00003790490 | 35096709 | 35096764 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 288 present calls, max score 95.64.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 22.7477 / max 310.2371, expressed in 1785 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 142839 | 16.1366 | 1739 |
| 142841 | 4.0636 | 1544 |
| 142843 | 2.1684 | 1153 |
| 142842 | 0.2168 | 67 |
| 142840 | 0.1622 | 40 |
Top tissues by expression
296 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 95.64 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 95.60 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 95.07 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 94.84 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 94.78 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 94.69 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 94.65 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 94.59 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 94.59 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 94.41 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 94.22 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 93.32 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 93.10 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 92.97 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 92.85 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 92.82 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 92.81 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 92.57 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 92.55 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 92.38 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 92.28 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 91.90 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 91.78 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 91.71 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 91.66 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 91.60 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 91.60 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 91.39 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 91.28 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 91.26 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.35 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
12 targeting PPP2R3C, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-1297 | 99.91 | 73.41 | 3162 |
| HSA-MIR-12119 | 99.87 | 68.35 | 1653 |
| HSA-MIR-26A-5P | 99.78 | 73.52 | 2303 |
| HSA-MIR-26B-5P | 99.78 | 73.51 | 2305 |
| HSA-MIR-6885-3P | 99.75 | 70.36 | 3187 |
| HSA-MIR-4465 | 99.71 | 72.56 | 2096 |
| HSA-MIR-6513-3P | 99.59 | 69.77 | 1102 |
| HSA-MIR-2117 | 98.48 | 67.97 | 1307 |
| HSA-MIR-6502-3P | 97.86 | 65.43 | 569 |
| HSA-MIR-3059-3P | 96.71 | 67.08 | 606 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 71.4% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- G5PR expression is markedly augmented in the centrocytes of germinal centers after immunization of transgenic mice with T cell-dependent antigen. (PMID:22753944)
- Knockdown of PP5 and/or PPP2R3C increased P-gp expression and lowered the sensitivity to vincristine and doxorubicin. Consequently, results indicate that PP5/PPP2R3C negatively regulates P-gp expression and function. (PMID:24333728)
- findings suggest that protein phosphatase 2 regulatory subunit B (PPP2R3C) is involved in the ontogeny of multiple organs, especially critical for testis development and spermatogenesis (PMID:30893644)
- Broad-spectrum XX and XY gonadal dysgenesis in patients with a homozygous L193S variant in PPP2R3C. (PMID:34714774)
- Expanding the spectrum of syndromic PPP2R3C-related XY gonadal dysgenesis to XX gonadal dysgenesis. (PMID:34750818)
- A disease-associated PPP2R3C-MAP3K1 phospho-regulatory module controls centrosome function. (PMID:39317195)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ppp2r3c | ENSDARG00000043972 |
| mus_musculus | Ppp2r3c | ENSMUSG00000021022 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ppp2r3c | ENSRNOG00000023591 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 2A regulatory subunit B’’ subunit gamma — Q969Q6 (reviewed: Q969Q6)
Alternative names: Protein phosphatase subunit G5PR, Rhabdomyosarcoma antigen MU-RMS-40.6A/6C
All UniProt accessions (13): Q969Q6, A0A0C4DGK2, G3V228, G3V2K1, G3V3T9, G3V3V5, G3V561, G3V5U8, H0YJ16, H0YJC5, H0YJR2, H0YJV0, Q86US5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May regulate MCM3AP phosphorylation through phosphatase recruitment. May act as a negative regulator of ABCB1 expression and function through the dephosphorylation of ABCB1 by TFPI2/PPP2R3C complex. May play a role in the activation-induced cell death of B-cells.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with MCM3AP/GANP. Interacts with PPP5C, and the phosphatase 2A core enzyme composed of the PPP2CA catalytic subunit and the constant regulatory subunit PPP2R1A. Finds in a complex with ABCB1, TFPI2 and PPP2R3C; leading to the dephosphorylation of ABCB1.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed in brain and other tissues.
Disease relevance. Myoectodermal gonadal dysgenesis syndrome (MEGD) [MIM:618419] An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by 46,XY complete gonadal dysgenesis and extragonadal anomalies, including typical facial gestalt, low birth weight, myopathy, rod and cone dystrophy, anal atresia, omphalocele, sensorineural hearing loss, dry and scaly skin, skeletal abnormalities, renal agenesis and neuromotor delay. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Spermatogenic failure 36 (SPGF36) [MIM:618420] An autosomal dominant infertility disorder due to teratozoospermia, with spermatozoa showing anomalies of the head, acrosome, and nucleus. The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q969Q6-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q969Q6-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001292084, NP_001292085, NP_060387* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR011992 | EF-hand-dom_pair | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR018247 | EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR039865 | PPP2R3C | Family |
| IPR041534 | EF-hand_13 | Domain |
Pfam: PF17958
UniProt features (15 total): binding site 5, sequence variant 3, sequence conflict 3, domain 2, chain 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q969Q6-F1 | 90.08 | 0.73 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (5): 286; 288; 290; 292; 297
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 402 (showing top):
GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_MEMBRANE_DEPOLARIZATION, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_ANAPLASTIC_UP, GOBP_ANTIMICROBIAL_HUMORAL_RESPONSE, GOBP_B_CELL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_HEMOPOIESIS, RODRIGUES_THYROID_CARCINOMA_POORLY_DIFFERENTIATED_UP, GOBP_B_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_T_CELL_HOMEOSTASIS, CHIANG_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_UNANNOTATED_DN, GOBP_LYMPHOCYTE_HOMEOSTASIS, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MEMBRANE_DEPOLARIZATION, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, GOCC_MICROTUBULE_ORGANIZING_CENTER
GO Biological Process (10): microtubule cytoskeleton organization (GO:0000226), B cell homeostasis (GO:0001782), regulation of antimicrobial humoral response (GO:0002759), cortical cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030865), regulation of dephosphorylation (GO:0035303), T cell homeostasis (GO:0043029), positive regulation of B cell differentiation (GO:0045579), spleen development (GO:0048536), regulation of mitochondrial depolarization (GO:0051900), regulation of B cell activation (GO:0050864)
GO Molecular Function (2): metal ion binding (GO:0046872), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (9): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), centrosome (GO:0005813), cytosol (GO:0005829), cilium (GO:0005929), actin cytoskeleton (GO:0015629), nuclear body (GO:0016604), nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| cytoskeleton organization | 2 |
| lymphocyte homeostasis | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| microtubule-based process | 1 |
| regulation of response to biotic stimulus | 1 |
| regulation of humoral immune response | 1 |
| antimicrobial humoral response | 1 |
| regulation of defense response | 1 |
| regulation of response to external stimulus | 1 |
| dephosphorylation | 1 |
| regulation of metabolic process | 1 |
| B cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of B cell differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of lymphocyte differentiation | 1 |
| positive regulation of B cell activation | 1 |
| hematopoietic or lymphoid organ development | 1 |
| regulation of membrane depolarization | 1 |
| regulation of mitochondrial membrane potential | 1 |
| mitochondrial depolarization | 1 |
| B cell activation | 1 |
| regulation of lymphocyte activation | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| centriole | 1 |
| microtubule organizing center | 1 |
| intraciliary transport particle | 1 |
| membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| nucleoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
808 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPP2R3C | ITIH4 | Q14624 | 972 |
| PPP2R3C | PPP2R2A | P50409 | 778 |
| PPP2R3C | PPP2R2D | Q66LE6 | 775 |
| PPP2R3C | PPP2R5A | Q15172 | 763 |
| PPP2R3C | PPP2R2B | Q00005 | 757 |
| PPP2R3C | PPP2CA | P05323 | 722 |
| PPP2R3C | PPP2R2C | Q9Y2T4 | 687 |
| PPP2R3C | PPP2R5B | Q15173 | 623 |
| PPP2R3C | PPP2R1A | P30153 | 586 |
| PPP2R3C | PPP2R1B | P30154 | 543 |
| PPP2R3C | PPP2R3B | Q9Y5P8 | 533 |
| PPP2R3C | PPP2R5C | Q13362 | 526 |
| PPP2R3C | PPP2R5E | Q16537 | 521 |
| PPP2R3C | STRN | O43815 | 514 |
| PPP2R3C | STRN4 | Q9NRL3 | 512 |
IntAct
69 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPP2R1A | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| PPP2CB | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| CEP350 | CEP43 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.770 |
| CEP19 | CEP43 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.770 |
| PPP2CB | CEP43 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| PPP2R1A | PPFIA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| POLR1C | PPP2R3C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PPP2R3C | POLR1C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PPP2R3C | RTN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PPP2R3C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| PPP2R3C | CMTM5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RTN3 | PPP2R3C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PRPF31 | PPP2R3C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PPP2R3C | SMG9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PPP2R3C | FAM161B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PPP2R3C | ENKD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PPP2R3C | MOAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FAM161A | PPP2R3C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CCDC146 | PPP2R3C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PPP2R1A | ENSA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| Cep350 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| Cep43 | CEP43 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (68): PPP2R3C (Two-hybrid), PPP2R3C (Two-hybrid), CCDC33 (Two-hybrid), CMTM5 (Two-hybrid), PPP2R3C (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP2R3C (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP2R3C (Two-hybrid), PPP2R3C (Proximity Label-MS), PPP2R3C (Proximity Label-MS), PPP2R3C (Proximity Label-MS), CCDC33 (Two-hybrid), DYNC1H1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ITGB4 (Affinity Capture-MS), MYBL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PCM1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2VEI2, A8WQT4, B3MIF1, D6WIX5, O70200, P41044, P55008, P55009, P81076, Q02892, Q1LY46, Q21153, Q295E6, Q3UQ44, Q5E9G1, Q5E9R3, Q5RBP4, Q5TM25, Q5ZK33, Q641Z6, Q6AXZ3, Q6CM00, Q6DJ05, Q6FRV0, Q6GQ76, Q74ZK6, Q803R5, Q803V3, Q8CD10, Q8IQ70, Q8IYU8, Q8R491, Q94CF0, Q95PZ2, Q969Q6, Q99P77, Q9BDK2, Q9BZE4, Q9EQP2, Q9FEE2
Diamond homologs: P42322, Q5E9G1, Q6AXZ3, Q6DJ05, Q803V3, Q969Q6, Q9FEE2, Q9JK24
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPP2R3C | “up-regulates activity” | PPP5C | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 50 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitotic Prometaphase | 5 | 13.8× | 3e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| cilium assembly | 7 | 11.4× | 7e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
15 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 10 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 627425 | NM_017917.4(PPP2R3C):c.308T>C (p.Leu103Pro) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1839 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 14:35085774:TCATC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35085775:CATC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35085775:CATCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35085777:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35085777:TCC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:35085778:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35085779:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35091068:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35091069:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35091203:TAGTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35091206:TCCT:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:35091207:CCTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:35091208:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:35091208:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35091209:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:35095073:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35095074:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35095186:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35099246:TTTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:35099247:TTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:35099248:TTACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:35099249:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:35099250:ACCTG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:35099251:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:35099285:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35099383:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35099384:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35099385:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 14:35099386:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 14:35107302:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3014 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 14:35085681:A:G | L424P | 1.000 |
| 14:35091179:A:G | L335P | 1.000 |
| 14:35091191:A:C | L331W | 1.000 |
| 14:35091206:T:A | D326V | 1.000 |
| 14:35091207:C:G | D326H | 1.000 |
| 14:35095085:C:G | R313P | 1.000 |
| 14:35095130:A:G | L298P | 1.000 |
| 14:35095145:A:C | L293R | 1.000 |
| 14:35095145:A:G | L293P | 1.000 |
| 14:35095145:A:T | L293H | 1.000 |
| 14:35095151:C:A | G291V | 1.000 |
| 14:35095151:C:T | G291D | 1.000 |
| 14:35095152:C:A | G291C | 1.000 |
| 14:35095152:C:G | G291R | 1.000 |
| 14:35095166:T:A | D286V | 1.000 |
| 14:35095166:T:G | D286A | 1.000 |
| 14:35095167:C:G | D286H | 1.000 |
| 14:35095169:A:G | L285P | 1.000 |
| 14:35095175:A:G | L283S | 1.000 |
| 14:35095178:T:C | Y282C | 1.000 |
| 14:35095179:A:C | Y282D | 1.000 |
| 14:35095179:A:G | Y282H | 1.000 |
| 14:35096569:A:G | L276P | 1.000 |
| 14:35096572:G:T | A275D | 1.000 |
| 14:35096585:A:G | S271P | 1.000 |
| 14:35096586:A:C | F270L | 1.000 |
| 14:35096586:A:T | F270L | 1.000 |
| 14:35096587:A:G | F270S | 1.000 |
| 14:35096588:A:G | F270L | 1.000 |
| 14:35096588:A:T | F270I | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000017804 (14:35096319 A>C,G), RS1000137131 (14:35109214 G>A), RS1000215315 (14:35109783 C>A,G,T), RS1000275881 (14:35086065 T>C), RS1000289957 (14:35090860 C>T), RS1000404063 (14:35090984 G>A), RS1000493206 (14:35122172 CTA>C), RS1000649962 (14:35118157 G>T), RS1000702353 (14:35117929 G>A,T), RS1000781735 (14:35123071 G>T), RS1000818766 (14:35117210 C>G,T), RS1000914120 (14:35097717 C>G), RS1000923340 (14:35110171 C>T), RS1000952731 (14:35122776 C>G,T), RS1000954796 (14:35111295 A>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:615902 | disease phenotypes: MIM:612132, MIM:600908, MIM:618419, MIM:618420
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| gonadal dysgenesis, dysmorphic facies, retinal dystrophy, and myopathy | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| spermatogenic failure 36 | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (3): ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency 2 (MONDO:0012806), gonadal dysgenesis, dysmorphic facies, retinal dystrophy, and myopathy (MONDO:0032738), spermatogenic failure 36 (MONDO:0032739)
Orphanet (2): Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Orphanet:238468), Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia with immunodeficiency (Orphanet:98813)
HPO phenotypes
74 total (30 of 74 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000013 | Hypoplasia of the uterus |
| HP:0000059 | Hypoplastic labia majora |
| HP:0000060 | Clitoral hypoplasia |
| HP:0000069 | Abnormality of the ureter |
| HP:0000122 | Unilateral renal agenesis |
| HP:0000133 | Gonadal dysgenesis |
| HP:0000147 | Polycystic ovaries |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000233 | Thin vermilion border |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000288 | Abnormality of the philtrum |
| HP:0000319 | Smooth philtrum |
| HP:0000341 | Narrow forehead |
| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum |
| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000396 | Overfolded helix |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000413 | Atresia of the external auditory canal |
| HP:0000430 | Underdeveloped nasal alae |
| HP:0000444 | Convex nasal ridge |
| HP:0000494 | Downslanted palpebral fissures |
| HP:0000510 | Rod-cone dystrophy |
| HP:0000668 | Hypodontia |
| HP:0000954 | Single transverse palmar crease |
| HP:0000958 | Dry skin |
| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly |
| HP:0001169 | Broad palm |
GWAS associations
9 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003184_17 | Atopic dermatitis | 9.000000e-10 |
| GCST003184_9 | Atopic dermatitis | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST004609_210 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST004627_152 | Lymphocyte count | 8.000000e-13 |
| GCST005537_117 | Chronic inflammatory diseases (ankylosing spondylitis, Crohn’s disease, psoriasis, primary sclerosing cholangitis, ulcerative colitis) (pleiotropy) | 7.000000e-10 |
| GCST005856_1 | Colorectal carcinoma in primary sclerosing cholangitis | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST90002388_131 | Lymphocyte count | 9.000000e-21 |
| GCST90002394_480 | Monocyte percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-19 |
| GCST90002399_354 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 1.000000e-13 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007989 | monocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C567411 | Ectodermal Dysplasia, Anhidrotic, With T-Cell Immunodeficiency, Autosomal Dominant (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
29 total (human), top 29 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases methylation | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Chelating Agents | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| Copper | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Gallic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects splicing | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Progesterone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: gonadal dysgenesis, dysmorphic facies, retinal dystrophy, and myopathy, spermatogenic failure 36
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): ankylosing spondylitis, atopic eczema, ectodermal dysplasia and immunodeficiency 2, gonadal dysgenesis, dysmorphic facies, retinal dystrophy, and myopathy, sclerosing cholangitis, spermatogenic failure 36