PPP6R3
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Also known as SAPLaDKFZp781E2374DKFZp781O2362DKFZp781E17107SAP190SAPLPP6R3FLJ11058FLJ43065KIAA1558MGC125711MGC125712
Summary
PPP6R3 (protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 3, HGNC:1173) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q13, encoding Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 3 (Q5H9R7). Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6). It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 23.8% of cell lines).
Protein phosphatase regulatory subunits, such as SAPS3, modulate the activity of protein phosphatase catalytic subunits by restricting substrate specificity, recruiting substrates, and determining the intracellular localization of the holoenzyme. SAPS3 is a regulatory subunit for the protein phosphatase-6 catalytic subunit (PPP6C; MIM 612725) (Stefansson and Brautigan, 2006 [PubMed 16769727]).
Source: NCBI Gene 55291 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 11
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 127 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 23.8% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001164161
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:1173 |
| Approved symbol | PPP6R3 |
| Name | protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 3 |
| Location | 11q13 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SAPLa, DKFZp781E2374, DKFZp781O2362, DKFZp781E17107, SAP190, SAPL, PP6R3, FLJ11058, FLJ43065, KIAA1558, MGC125711, MGC125712 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000110075 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 610879 |
| Entrez | 55291 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 130 — 120 protein_coding, 7 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000265636, ENST00000265637, ENST00000393800, ENST00000393801, ENST00000524845, ENST00000524904, ENST00000525050, ENST00000525152, ENST00000525421, ENST00000526307, ENST00000526574, ENST00000526593, ENST00000527069, ENST00000527403, ENST00000528635, ENST00000529172, ENST00000529344, ENST00000529710, ENST00000529907, ENST00000530427, ENST00000530734, ENST00000531244, ENST00000531432, ENST00000533127, ENST00000534190, ENST00000534534, ENST00000871852, ENST00000871853, ENST00000871854, ENST00000871855, ENST00000871856, ENST00000871857, ENST00000871858, ENST00000871859, ENST00000871860, ENST00000871861, ENST00000871862, ENST00000871863, ENST00000871864, ENST00000871865, ENST00000871866, ENST00000871867, ENST00000871868, ENST00000871869, ENST00000871870, ENST00000871871, ENST00000871872, ENST00000871873, ENST00000871874, ENST00000871875, ENST00000871876, ENST00000871877, ENST00000871878, ENST00000871879, ENST00000871880, ENST00000871881, ENST00000929857, ENST00000929858, ENST00000929859, ENST00000929860, ENST00000929861, ENST00000929862, ENST00000929863, ENST00000929864, ENST00000929865, ENST00000929866, ENST00000929867, ENST00000929868, ENST00000929869, ENST00000929870, ENST00000929871, ENST00000929872, ENST00000929873, ENST00000929874, ENST00000929875, ENST00000929876, ENST00000929877, ENST00000929878, ENST00000929879, ENST00000929880, ENST00000929881, ENST00000929882, ENST00000929883, ENST00000929884, ENST00000929885, ENST00000929886, ENST00000929887, ENST00000929888, ENST00000929889, ENST00000929890, ENST00000929891, ENST00000929892, ENST00000929893, ENST00000929894, ENST00000929895, ENST00000929896, ENST00000929897, ENST00000929898, ENST00000929899, ENST00000929900, ENST00000929901, ENST00000929902, ENST00000929903, ENST00000929904, ENST00000929905, ENST00000929906, ENST00000929907, ENST00000929908, ENST00000953359, ENST00000953360, ENST00000953361, ENST00000953362, ENST00000953363, ENST00000953364, ENST00000953365, ENST00000953366, ENST00000953367, ENST00000953368, ENST00000953369, ENST00000953370, ENST00000953371, ENST00000953372, ENST00000953373, ENST00000953374, ENST00000953375, ENST00000953376, ENST00000953377, ENST00000953378, ENST00000953379, ENST00000953380
RefSeq mRNA: 39 — MANE Select: NM_001164161
NM_001164160, NM_001164161, NM_001164162, NM_001164163, NM_001164164, NM_001352347, NM_001352348, NM_001352350, NM_001352351, NM_001352352, NM_001352353, NM_001352354, NM_001352355, NM_001352356, NM_001352357, NM_001352358, NM_001352359, NM_001352360, NM_001352361, NM_001352362, NM_001352363, NM_001352364, NM_001352365, NM_001352366, NM_001352368, NM_001352369, NM_001352370, NM_001352371, NM_001352372, NM_001352373, NM_001352374, NM_001352375, NM_001352376, NM_001352377, NM_001352378, NM_001352379, NM_001352380, NM_001411030, NM_018312
CCDS: CCDS53671, CCDS53672, CCDS53673, CCDS53674, CCDS53675, CCDS8182, CCDS91521
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000393800 — 24 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000824106 | 68571040 | 68571104 |
| ENSE00000824107 | 68574109 | 68574224 |
| ENSE00000824110 | 68575958 | 68576043 |
| ENSE00000904476 | 68587927 | 68588024 |
| ENSE00000992117 | 68551121 | 68551186 |
| ENSE00000992118 | 68554145 | 68554257 |
| ENSE00001200706 | 68564303 | 68564432 |
| ENSE00001200708 | 68558566 | 68558679 |
| ENSE00001378469 | 68519501 | 68519651 |
| ENSE00001424192 | 68460752 | 68460827 |
| ENSE00001516530 | 68583043 | 68583129 |
| ENSE00002172164 | 68613066 | 68615334 |
| ENSE00003469412 | 68601863 | 68601969 |
| ENSE00003477869 | 68603342 | 68603492 |
| ENSE00003478740 | 68569748 | 68569897 |
| ENSE00003485967 | 68590660 | 68590714 |
| ENSE00003511089 | 68548067 | 68548204 |
| ENSE00003577137 | 68567014 | 68567166 |
| ENSE00003579879 | 68600341 | 68600494 |
| ENSE00003606346 | 68544838 | 68545024 |
| ENSE00003651615 | 68591576 | 68591706 |
| ENSE00003663547 | 68609904 | 68610023 |
| ENSE00003693862 | 68596097 | 68596218 |
| ENSE00003792120 | 68537659 | 68537891 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 285 present calls, max score 98.06.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 74.9945 / max 1124.8753, expressed in 1823 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 115540 | 74.9945 | 1823 |
Top tissues by expression
291 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 98.06 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 97.60 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 97.49 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 97.30 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 96.56 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 96.48 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 96.15 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 96.05 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 95.75 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 95.59 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 95.48 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 95.22 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 95.18 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 95.06 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 95.02 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 95.00 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 94.87 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 94.76 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 94.72 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 94.67 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 94.64 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 94.59 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 94.54 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 94.53 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 94.45 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 94.44 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 94.38 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 94.37 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 94.35 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 10.86 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
140 targeting PPP6R3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-4666A-3P | 99.96 | 71.71 | 3434 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-LET-7C-3P | 99.95 | 73.42 | 2862 |
| HSA-MIR-3910 | 99.95 | 71.13 | 2227 |
| HSA-MIR-338-5P | 99.92 | 72.34 | 2951 |
| HSA-MIR-6508-5P | 99.92 | 70.67 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-3119 | 99.92 | 71.34 | 2390 |
| HSA-MIR-497-5P | 99.92 | 71.83 | 2674 |
| HSA-MIR-8063 | 99.91 | 69.76 | 3146 |
| HSA-MIR-6809-3P | 99.91 | 71.45 | 3814 |
| HSA-MIR-454-3P | 99.91 | 74.01 | 1925 |
| HSA-MIR-589-3P | 99.91 | 69.62 | 2088 |
| HSA-MIR-3671 | 99.90 | 73.04 | 3897 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 23.8% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- Results from a study on gene expression variability markers in early-stage human embryos shows that PPP6R3 is a putative expression variability marker for the 3-day, 8-cell embryo stage. (PMID:26288249)
- Molecular analyses revealed the presence and amplification of the novel PPPR6-USP6 gene fusion, which resulted in USP6 mRNA transcriptional upregulation. These findings further support the oncogenic role of the USP6 protease in mesenchymal neoplasia and expand the biologic potential of Nodular fasciitis (PMID:27113271)
- we found a DPP9-PPP6R3 fusion transcript in one tumor showing a matching genomic 11;19-translocation. Another tumor had a rearrangement of DPP9 with PLIN3. Both rearrangements were associated with diminished expression of the 3’ end of DPP9 corresponding to the breakpoints identified by RNA-seq. (PMID:28893231)
- The substitution of Ala in nine putative phosphorylation sites in SAPS3 was required to prevent CK2 activation of the phosphatase. Different CK2 chemical inhibitors equally increased phosphorylation of endogenous AURKA in living cells, consistent with reduction in PP6 activity. (PMID:31904830)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ppp6r3 | ENSDARG00000013379 |
| mus_musculus | Ppp6r3 | ENSMUSG00000024908 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ppp6r3 | ENSRNOG00000015540 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | fmt | FBGN0035688 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008166 |
Paralogs (2): PPP6R2 (ENSG00000100239), PPP6R1 (ENSG00000105063)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 3 — Q5H9R7 (reviewed: Q5H9R7)
Alternative names: SAPS domain family member 3, Sporulation-induced transcript 4-associated protein SAPL
All UniProt accessions (13): Q5H9R7, A0A1D5RMU2, E9PJD8, E9PK08, E9PKF6, E9PKG4, E9PNN8, E9PQP7, H0YDK9, H0YDW1, H0YEN2, H0YEV0, H7BXH2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Regulatory subunit of protein phosphatase 6 (PP6). May function as a scaffolding PP6 subunit. May have an important role in maintaining immune self-tolerance.
Subunit / interactions. Protein phosphatase 6 (PP6) holoenzyme is proposed to be a heterotrimeric complex formed by the catalytic subunit, a SAPS domain-containing subunit (PP6R) and an ankyrin repeat-domain containing regulatory subunit (ARS). Interacts with PPP6C and ANKRD28.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in skeletal muscle, placenta, heart, pancreas, testis, brain, lung, liver, kidney, spleen, thymus, prostate, small intestine, colon and leukocytes.
Similarity. Belongs to the SAPS family.
Isoforms (6)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q5H9R7-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q5H9R7-2 | 2 | |
| Q5H9R7-3 | 3, B, C11orf23b, SAPLb | |
| Q5H9R7-4 | 4, A, C11orf23a, SAPLa | |
| Q5H9R7-5 | 5 | |
| Q5H9R7-6 | 6 |
RefSeq proteins (39): NP_001157632, NP_001157633, NP_001157634, NP_001157635, NP_001157636, NP_001339276, NP_001339277, NP_001339279, NP_001339280, NP_001339281, NP_001339282, NP_001339283, NP_001339284, NP_001339285, NP_001339286, NP_001339287, NP_001339288, NP_001339289, NP_001339290, NP_001339291, NP_001339292, NP_001339293, NP_001339294, NP_001339295, NP_001339297, NP_001339298, NP_001339299, NP_001339300, NP_001339301, NP_001339302, NP_001339303, NP_001339304, NP_001339305, NP_001339306, NP_001339307, NP_001339308, NP_001339309, NP_001397959, NP_060782 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR007587 | SAPS | Family |
| IPR016024 | ARM-type_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF04499
UniProt features (22 total): modified residue 7, splice variant 5, sequence conflict 4, compositionally biased region 3, chain 1, region of interest 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q5H9R7-F1 | 68.31 | 0.44 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (7): 722, 853, 315, 579, 617, 631, 634
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-171319 | Telomere Extension By Telomerase |
| R-HSA-204005 | COPII-mediated vesicle transport |
MSigDB gene sets: 196 (showing top):
TAATAAT_MIR126, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, AAGCCAT_MIR135A_MIR135B, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, ACTGCAG_MIR173P, chr11q13, MCBRYAN_PUBERTAL_BREAST_4_5WK_DN, CCTGTGA_MIR513, REACTOME_EXTENSION_OF_TELOMERES, NIKOLSKY_BREAST_CANCER_11Q12_Q14_AMPLICON, HAND1E47_01, TGCCTTA_MIR124A, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_CHEMOTAXIS_DN
GO Biological Process (2): regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009966), glycoprotein catabolic process (GO:0006516)
GO Molecular Function (3): protein phosphatase regulator activity (GO:0019888), protein phosphatase binding (GO:0019903), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Extension of Telomeres | 1 |
| ER to Golgi Anterograde Transport | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of cell communication | 1 |
| regulation of signaling | 1 |
| regulation of response to stimulus | 1 |
| glycoprotein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein catabolic process | 1 |
| carbohydrate derivative catabolic process | 1 |
| phosphoprotein phosphatase activity | 1 |
| phosphatase regulator activity | 1 |
| protein phosphatase binding | 1 |
| phosphatase binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1282 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPP6R3 | PPP6C | O00743 | 971 |
| PPP6R3 | SF3B1 | O75533 | 882 |
| PPP6R3 | PPP2CA | P05323 | 754 |
| PPP6R3 | ANKRD28 | O15084 | 751 |
| PPP6R3 | NFKBIE | O00221 | 706 |
| PPP6R3 | ANKRD44 | Q8N8A2 | 695 |
| PPP6R3 | DPH3 | Q96FX2 | 657 |
| PPP6R3 | KTI12 | Q96EK9 | 613 |
| PPP6R3 | ANKRD52 | Q8NB46 | 591 |
| PPP6R3 | PPP4C | P33172 | 561 |
| PPP6R3 | ELP6 | Q0PNE2 | 529 |
| PPP6R3 | PRKDC | P78527 | 520 |
| PPP6R3 | PPP6R2 | O75170 | 502 |
| PPP6R3 | PPP6R1 | Q9UPN7 | 485 |
| PPP6R3 | CPED1 | A4D0V7 | 447 |
IntAct
173 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PPP6R1 | PPP6C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.920 |
| PPP6C | ANKRD28 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.870 |
| ANKRD28 | PPP6C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.870 |
| PPP6R3 | PPP6C | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| ANKRD52 | PPP6C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| ANKRD44 | PPP6C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.790 |
| ANKRD28 | PPP6R3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.710 |
| PPP6R3 | ANKRD28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| ANKRD44 | ANKRD28 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| MOB1B | STK4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.630 |
| Sh2d5 | BCR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.580 |
| PLK1 | C1orf226 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| MLF1 | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| ARRDC4 | WWP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (333): PPP6R3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP6R3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP6R3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP6R3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP6R3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP6R3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP6R3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), DIEXF (Co-fractionation), NSUN5 (Co-fractionation), PPP6C (Co-fractionation), PPP6R3 (Co-fractionation), TIPRL (Co-fractionation), PPP6R3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPP6R3 (Proximity Label-MS), PPP6R3 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A286Y9D1, A1L162, A1Z1Q3, A2VCV0, A6QQ66, A8KBE0, A8MQG7, B3NLX1, B4F6Q9, B4GT53, B4P6W7, O75496, O88513, O94880, P32447, P51860, Q02508, Q12373, Q16RY9, Q2T9W9, Q2TBJ0, Q3UYG8, Q4VA55, Q504Y3, Q5F471, Q5H9R7, Q5ZMS4, Q65Z40, Q66H73, Q6CN69, Q6DD45, Q6PAV8, Q6PG04, Q794H2, Q7Z5K2, Q8INT5, Q8LF97, Q8N4S0, Q8NI08, Q8VDY9
Diamond homologs: B5VMH6, C8ZCJ2, O74511, P36123, P40856, P43612, P53036, Q5H9R7, Q6NRF1, Q6NRI0, Q922D4, O75170, Q5F471, Q7TSI3, Q8R3Q2, Q9UPN7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 158 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| canonical Wnt signaling pathway | 10 | 11.7× | 2e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
127 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 95 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
5383 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:68537892:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68544989:GTGC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68544990:TGCT:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68544991:GCTA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68548062:TCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:68548064:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:68548065:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68548066:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68548066:GATT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68548201:GAAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68548203:ATGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:68548204:TGTGA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:68548205:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68548207:GAGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:68548208:AGTAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:68551119:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68551119:AGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68551120:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68551120:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68551120:GTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68551184:GAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68551187:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68554253:GAAAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68554258:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68558680:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68564300:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68564301:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68569747:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68569747:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:68569747:GAAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5855 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:68537668:T:C | F2L | 1.000 |
| 11:68537669:T:C | F2S | 1.000 |
| 11:68537669:T:G | F2C | 1.000 |
| 11:68537670:T:A | F2L | 1.000 |
| 11:68537670:T:G | F2L | 1.000 |
| 11:68537671:T:A | W3R | 1.000 |
| 11:68537671:T:C | W3R | 1.000 |
| 11:68537673:G:C | W3C | 1.000 |
| 11:68537673:G:T | W3C | 1.000 |
| 11:68537677:T:C | F5L | 1.000 |
| 11:68537679:T:A | F5L | 1.000 |
| 11:68537679:T:G | F5L | 1.000 |
| 11:68537714:T:C | L17P | 1.000 |
| 11:68537762:T:A | V33D | 1.000 |
| 11:68537778:A:C | K38N | 1.000 |
| 11:68537778:A:T | K38N | 1.000 |
| 11:68537795:T:C | L44P | 1.000 |
| 11:68544855:G:A | C82Y | 1.000 |
| 11:68544856:T:G | C82W | 1.000 |
| 11:68544864:T:A | L85H | 1.000 |
| 11:68544864:T:C | L85P | 1.000 |
| 11:68544966:T:A | L119Q | 1.000 |
| 11:68544966:T:C | L119P | 1.000 |
| 11:68544972:C:A | A121D | 1.000 |
| 11:68544974:A:C | S122R | 1.000 |
| 11:68544976:T:A | S122R | 1.000 |
| 11:68544976:T:G | S122R | 1.000 |
| 11:68544977:T:C | F123L | 1.000 |
| 11:68544979:C:A | F123L | 1.000 |
| 11:68544979:C:G | F123L | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000021834 (11:68534939 T>C), RS1000077621 (11:68550152 A>G), RS1000105632 (11:68575340 C>G), RS1000105721 (11:68463911 G>A), RS1000110851 (11:68590570 A>C,T), RS1000121029 (11:68581713 C>T), RS1000138455 (11:68493984 T>A,G), RS1000147325 (11:68574839 T>G), RS1000151068 (11:68470688 G>A), RS1000203723 (11:68533523 G>A), RS1000211227 (11:68500882 A>G), RS1000234498 (11:68581392 G>A), RS1000237112 (11:68483034 G>C,T), RS1000238492 (11:68610674 A>T), RS1000247162 (11:68609344 G>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:610879 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
11 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002493_10 | Bone mineral density (paediatric, skull) | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST002493_9 | Bone mineral density (paediatric, skull) | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST003996_21 | Monobrow | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST004772_7 | Bone mineral density (paediatric, total body less head) | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST005171_5 | QT interval | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST006980_10 | Fracture | 8.000000e-44 |
| GCST007641_1 | Femoral neck section modulus | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST010989_28 | Body size at age 10 | 3.000000e-14 |
| GCST012020_221 | Serum metabolite levels | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002390_37 | Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST90002392_353 | Mean corpuscular volume | 1.000000e-15 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007906 | synophrys measurement |
| EFO:0004682 | QT interval |
| EFO:0004511 | femoral neck bone geometry |
| EFO:0009819 | comparative body size at age 10, self-reported |
| EFO:0004527 | mean corpuscular hemoglobin |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4105773 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 1,538 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1232461 | MOLIBRESIB | 2 | 1,538 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
1 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1 total, top 1 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.01 | IC50 | 980 | nM | MOLIBRESIB |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 8 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-[(4S)-6-(4-chlorophenyl)-8-methoxy-1-methyl-4H-[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a][1,4]benzodiazepin-4-yl]-N-ethylacetamide | 2179048: Inhibition of SAPS3 (unknown origin) incubated for 1 hr by colloidal coomassie staining based LC-MS/MS analysis | ic50 | 0.9800 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | increases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100 | increases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases oxidation | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
7 unique, capped per target: 7 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4012575 | Binding | Binding affinity to serine/threonine-protein phosphatase 6 regulatory subunit 3 in human INA-6 cells after 3 hrs by nanoLC-MS/MS method | Ugi Reaction-Derived α-Acyl Aminocarboxamides Bind to Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase-Related Kinases, Inhibit HSF1-Dependent Heat Shock Response, and Induce Apoptosis in Multiple Myeloma Cells. — J Med Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): bone fracture