PRADC1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as MGC13004PAP21hPAP21
Summary
PRADC1 (protease associated domain containing 1, HGNC:16047) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p13.2, encoding Protease-associated domain-containing protein 1 (Q9BSG0). Plays a role in the modulation of physical activity and adiposity.
Located in extracellular region.
Source: NCBI Gene 84279 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 38 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_032319
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16047 |
| Approved symbol | PRADC1 |
| Name | protease associated domain containing 1 |
| Location | 2p13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MGC13004, PAP21, hPAP21 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000135617 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 619674 |
| Entrez | 84279 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 2 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000258083, ENST00000470391, ENST00000480093, ENST00000951454
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_032319
NM_032319
CCDS: CCDS1924
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000258083 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000920792 | 73228795 | 73228962 |
| ENSE00000963348 | 73233094 | 73233239 |
| ENSE00000963349 | 73228010 | 73228574 |
| ENSE00003593890 | 73230113 | 73230213 |
| ENSE00003678173 | 73229461 | 73229570 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 234 present calls, max score 97.70.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 12.8916 / max 113.3905, expressed in 1769 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 29127 | 12.8916 | 1769 |
Top tissues by expression
252 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 97.70 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 95.82 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 95.70 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 95.60 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 95.54 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 95.50 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 95.11 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 94.88 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 94.17 | silver quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 93.91 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 93.51 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 93.37 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 92.81 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 92.43 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 92.42 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 92.05 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 91.39 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 91.34 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 91.32 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 91.12 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 90.57 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 90.46 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 90.45 | silver quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 90.37 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 90.35 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 90.35 | silver quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 90.32 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 90.24 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 90.13 | silver quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 90.06 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
33 targeting PRADC1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-574-5P | 100.00 | 66.01 | 989 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-4267 | 99.96 | 66.53 | 2368 |
| HSA-MIR-515-5P | 99.92 | 69.82 | 2343 |
| HSA-MIR-519E-5P | 99.92 | 69.62 | 2358 |
| HSA-MIR-4697-3P | 99.89 | 67.09 | 1123 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-3P | 99.89 | 67.92 | 2059 |
| HSA-MIR-1343-3P | 99.89 | 66.78 | 1815 |
| HSA-MIR-137-3P | 99.87 | 74.74 | 2401 |
| HSA-MIR-4639-5P | 99.81 | 67.37 | 1028 |
| HSA-MIR-370-5P | 99.78 | 66.81 | 706 |
| HSA-MIR-3059-5P | 99.70 | 69.93 | 2491 |
| HSA-MIR-1287-3P | 99.63 | 66.93 | 492 |
| HSA-MIR-519D-5P | 99.41 | 69.30 | 2057 |
| HSA-MIR-889-5P | 99.41 | 68.75 | 1025 |
| HSA-MIR-4505 | 99.27 | 67.81 | 2678 |
| HSA-MIR-6852-5P | 99.17 | 66.69 | 2073 |
| HSA-MIR-4292 | 99.16 | 65.57 | 1767 |
| HSA-MIR-6791-5P | 99.16 | 65.92 | 1844 |
| HSA-MIR-629-5P | 98.78 | 68.72 | 1032 |
| HSA-MIR-7977 | 98.65 | 66.18 | 2590 |
| HSA-MIR-9500 | 98.62 | 66.54 | 1845 |
| HSA-MIR-6732-3P | 98.17 | 67.52 | 802 |
| HSA-MIR-6842-3P | 98.07 | 66.33 | 1325 |
| HSA-MIR-6742-3P | 97.95 | 64.50 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-3652 | 97.71 | 65.43 | 1890 |
| HSA-MIR-493-3P | 97.50 | 66.44 | 731 |
| HSA-MIR-4430 | 97.47 | 65.61 | 1813 |
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Pradc1 | ENSMUSG00000030008 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Pradc1 | ENSRNOG00000050483 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG9849 | FBGN0034803 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00020322 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Protease-associated domain-containing protein 1 — Q9BSG0 (reviewed: Q9BSG0)
Alternative names: Protease-associated domain-containing protein of 21 kDa
All UniProt accessions (1): Q9BSG0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Plays a role in the modulation of physical activity and adiposity.
Subcellular location. Secreted.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in skeletal muscle, heart and liver. Expressed at intermediate level in kidney.
Post-translational modifications. N-glycosylated; required for efficient secretion.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_115695* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003137 | PA_domain | Domain |
| IPR037323 | PRADC1-like_PA | Domain |
| IPR046450 | PA_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF02225
UniProt features (7 total): mutagenesis site 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, domain 1, site 1, glycosylation site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9BSG0-F1 | 86.97 | 0.69 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 121 (not glycosylated)
Glycosylation sites (1): 171
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 121 | does not affect glycosylation state. abolishes n-glycosylation; when associated with q-171. |
| 171 | abolishes n-glycosylation. abolishes n-glycosylation; when associated with q-121. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 121 (showing top):
CCAWYNNGAAR_UNKNOWN, ACEVEDO_NORMAL_TISSUE_ADJACENT_TO_LIVER_TUMOR_DN, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_LATE_PROGENITOR, MCAATNNNNNGCG_UNKNOWN, WCTCNATGGY_UNKNOWN, NKX22_01, PU1_Q6, VDR_Q3, MARKEY_RB1_ACUTE_LOF_UP, BURTON_ADIPOGENESIS_5, TTCNRGNNNNTTC_HSF_Q6, SCGGAAGY_ELK1_02, MGGAAGTG_GABP_B, GEORGES_TARGETS_OF_MIR192_AND_MIR215, KRIGE_RESPONSE_TO_TOSEDOSTAT_6HR_DN
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (1): extracellular region (GO:0005576)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
202 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRADC1 | PRSS37 | A4D1T9 | 622 |
| PRADC1 | CCDC18 | Q5T9S5 | 588 |
| PRADC1 | UACA | Q9BZF9 | 582 |
| PRADC1 | ZNF490 | Q9ULM2 | 571 |
| PRADC1 | SFXN4 | Q6P4A7 | 568 |
| PRADC1 | NUDT7 | P0C024 | 490 |
| PRADC1 | LRRC56 | Q8IYG6 | 431 |
| PRADC1 | KLRG2 | A4D1S0 | 400 |
| PRADC1 | DEFB108B | Q8NET1 | 375 |
| PRADC1 | NOTO | A8MTQ0 | 370 |
| PRADC1 | AKR1C4 | P17516 | 370 |
| PRADC1 | TWSG1 | Q9GZX9 | 339 |
| PRADC1 | PSPH | P78330 | 338 |
| PRADC1 | NIPAL1 | Q6NVV3 | 307 |
| PRADC1 | USP53 | Q70EK8 | 305 |
IntAct
14 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRADC1 | VAC14 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VAC14 | PRADC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| DEFA5 | NUDT19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DEFA1 | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NTAQ1 | SBNO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| A2M | PZP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CMTM2 | GAPDHS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| A2M | BMP7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| VRK2 | TMEM192 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| A2M | SRPX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (12): PRADC1 (Two-hybrid), PRADC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRADC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRADC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRADC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRADC1 (Proximity Label-MS), PRADC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRADC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRADC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRADC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRADC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRADC1 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A6QLY2, O35217, O75648, O77485, O77487, O77783, O88676, P34059, P49641, P52848, P70428, Q02353, Q32KH5, Q32KH7, Q32KI9, Q32KJ6, Q32KJ8, Q3U129, Q3UHN9, Q4R766, Q571E4, Q5FYB1, Q5H8A4, Q5U4X8, Q5ZIN0, Q64380, Q67FW5, Q6GV29, Q6IS24, Q6P988, Q6ZQ11, Q7TT15, Q8BG28, Q8BRK9, Q8N2K0, Q8NCR0, Q8WNQ7, Q8WWQ2, Q93063, Q96SL4
Diamond homologs: B9FJ61, O81062, Q0DWA9, Q0WMJ8, Q3TD49, Q4V3B8, Q53P98, Q5F383, Q5N808, Q5PQL3, Q5Z413, Q6ZGL9, Q8TCT6, Q8TCT7, Q8W469, Q9BSG0, Q9CUS9, Q9D9N8, Q9MA44, Q9UTA3, Q9W1W9, A2AJ15, B2GUY0, F4HZZ4, O02773, O60476, O94726, P33908, P38888, P39098, P45700, P45701, P53624, Q10R93, Q2HXL6, Q69U49, Q6GQB9, Q8BJT9, Q8H116, Q925U4
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
38 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 27 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
659 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:73228794:CCCGT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:73228849:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:73229459:ACCC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:73229460:CCCC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:73229485:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:73230107:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:73230111:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:73230112:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:73233088:GCTCA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:73233089:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:73233090:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:73233091:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:73233092:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:73233092:ACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:73233093:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:73233093:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:73228958:AGCCC:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:73228960:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:73228961:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:73228961:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:73228962:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:73228962:CCT:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:73228963:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:73228963:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:73228972:G:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:73229459:ACC:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:73229460:CCC:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:73229462:C:CA | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:73229569:TG:T | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:73229571:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1237 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:73228466:C:A | W185C | 1.000 |
| 2:73228466:C:G | W185C | 1.000 |
| 2:73228810:A:G | L144P | 1.000 |
| 2:73228858:A:G | M128T | 1.000 |
| 2:73228941:C:A | K100N | 1.000 |
| 2:73228941:C:G | K100N | 1.000 |
| 2:73229545:A:G | L65P | 1.000 |
| 2:73229545:A:T | L65H | 1.000 |
| 2:73228468:A:G | W185R | 0.999 |
| 2:73228468:A:T | W185R | 0.999 |
| 2:73228515:G:T | P169Q | 0.999 |
| 2:73228522:A:G | S167P | 0.999 |
| 2:73228524:A:T | I166N | 0.999 |
| 2:73228531:C:G | A164P | 0.999 |
| 2:73228554:A:G | L156P | 0.999 |
| 2:73228566:A:C | I152S | 0.999 |
| 2:73228566:A:G | I152T | 0.999 |
| 2:73228566:A:T | I152N | 0.999 |
| 2:73228795:C:T | G149D | 0.999 |
| 2:73228796:C:G | G149R | 0.999 |
| 2:73228798:T:A | D148V | 0.999 |
| 2:73228804:C:A | G146V | 0.999 |
| 2:73228804:C:T | G146D | 0.999 |
| 2:73228805:C:G | G146R | 0.999 |
| 2:73228812:G:C | F143L | 0.999 |
| 2:73228812:G:T | F143L | 0.999 |
| 2:73228814:A:G | F143L | 0.999 |
| 2:73228814:A:T | F143I | 0.999 |
| 2:73228819:G:T | A141D | 0.999 |
| 2:73228850:C:G | D131H | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000407661 (2:73231335 G>A), RS1000464461 (2:73231245 G>A), RS1000766625 (2:73230861 A>C), RS1001318097 (2:73234918 T>A,C), RS1001522248 (2:73231916 T>C), RS1001768698 (2:73229396 A>G), RS1002073161 (2:73235122 C>T), RS1002572627 (2:73233634 G>C), RS1002727815 (2:73233735 G>A), RS1002741485 (2:73227558 C>T), RS1003125343 (2:73234393 C>T), RS1003587685 (2:73234812 A>T), RS1003752123 (2:73228380 C>G), RS1003852835 (2:73227672 C>T), RS1003905112 (2:73227950 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:619674 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
23 total (human), top 23 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, decreases methylation | 7 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Triclosan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.