PRAMEF1

Summary

PRAMEF1 (PRAME family member 1, HGNC:28840) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p36.21, encoding PRAME family member 1 (O95521).

This gene is a member of the PRAME (preferentially expressed antigen of melanoma) gene family which is expressed in many cancers but may function in reproductive tissues during development. Alternative promoter usage generates two transcript variants, which encode different isoforms.

Source: NCBI Gene 65121 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

• GWAS associations: 2
• Clinical variants (ClinVar): 106 total
• MANE Select transcript: NM_023013

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

Field	Value
HGNC ID	HGNC:28840
Approved symbol	PRAMEF1
Name	PRAME family member 1
Location	1p36.21
Locus type	gene with protein product
Status	Approved
Ensembl gene	ENSG00000116721
Ensembl biotype	protein_coding
Entrez	65121

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 2 — 1 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000332296, ENST00000400814

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_023013 NM_001294139, NM_023013

CCDS: CCDS148

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000332296 — 4 exons

Exon	Start	End
ENSE00001603606	12795438	12796628
ENSE00001642992	12791397	12791474
ENSE00001700265	12793203	12793514
ENSE00001723465	12793915	12794493

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth tissue_specific, 4 present calls, max score 37.89.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.0027 / max 1.2715, expressed in 2 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)

Promoter ID	TPM avg	Samples expressed
752	0.0027	2

Top tissues by expression

130 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

Tissue	Anatomy ID	Expression score	Quality
right testis	UBERON:0004534	37.89	gold quality
colonic epithelium	UBERON:0000397	37.20	gold quality
testis	UBERON:0000473	36.83	gold quality
ventricular zone	UBERON:0003053	36.48	gold quality
cortical plate	UBERON:0005343	36.47	gold quality
bone marrow cell	CL:0002092	36.16	gold quality
left testis	UBERON:0004533	35.96	gold quality
ganglionic eminence	UBERON:0004023	35.49	gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue	UBERON:0001134	33.38	gold quality
muscle tissue	UBERON:0002385	32.26	gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscle	UBERON:0004252	32.15	gold quality
bone marrow	UBERON:0002371	31.74	gold quality
monocyte	CL:0000576	31.69	gold quality
leukocyte	CL:0000738	31.32	gold quality
liver	UBERON:0002107	31.03	gold quality
sural nerve	UBERON:0015488	30.93	gold quality
stromal cell of endometrium	CL:0002255	29.87	gold quality
prefrontal cortex	UBERON:0000451	29.21	gold quality
duodenum	UBERON:0002114	28.14	gold quality
smooth muscle tissue	UBERON:0001135	27.87	gold quality
lymph node	UBERON:0000029	27.57	gold quality
right lobe of liver	UBERON:0001114	27.36	gold quality
uterine cervix	UBERON:0000002	27.21	gold quality
tonsil	UBERON:0002372	27.05	gold quality
blood	UBERON:0000178	26.77	gold quality
islet of Langerhans	UBERON:0000006	26.55	gold quality
vermiform appendix	UBERON:0001154	26.42	gold quality
endocervix	UBERON:0000458	26.40	gold quality
gall bladder	UBERON:0002110	25.98	gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosa	UBERON:0005386	25.89	gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

Experiment	Marker?	Max mean expression
E-ANND-3	yes	2.63

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

32 targeting PRAMEF1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNA	Max score	Avg score	miRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3646	100.00	73.56	5283
HSA-MIR-126-5P	100.00	72.71	3180
HSA-MIR-3134	100.00	66.43	777
HSA-MIR-3662	99.99	73.82	5684
HSA-MIR-6077	99.99	68.04	2299
HSA-MIR-25-3P	99.98	74.60	1817
HSA-MIR-32-5P	99.98	75.21	1964
HSA-MIR-363-3P	99.98	74.72	1821
HSA-MIR-367-3P	99.98	74.83	1819
HSA-MIR-92A-3P	99.98	75.21	1960
HSA-MIR-92B-3P	99.98	75.25	1955
HSA-MIR-146A-5P	99.96	68.93	988
HSA-MIR-146B-5P	99.96	69.13	977
HSA-MIR-7153-5P	99.94	68.89	1006
HSA-MIR-137-3P	99.87	74.74	2401
HSA-MIR-516A-3P	99.46	67.96	1378
HSA-MIR-516B-3P	99.46	67.96	1378
HSA-MIR-7162-5P	99.46	68.08	1368
HSA-MIR-4735-5P	99.43	68.49	1780
HSA-MIR-4762-3P	99.43	69.72	2363
HSA-MIR-4311	99.31	70.47	3041
HSA-MIR-4705	99.10	69.10	1091
HSA-MIR-511-5P	98.97	70.94	2268
HSA-MIR-502-5P	98.77	66.51	906
HSA-MIR-1304-3P	98.29	66.44	1207
HSA-MIR-495-5P	97.62	68.28	682
HSA-MIR-1271-3P	97.56	64.85	865
HSA-MIR-550A-3-5P	97.56	65.35	823
HSA-MIR-550A-5P	97.56	65.35	823
HSA-MIR-708-3P	97.50	68.67	1082

Cross-species orthologs

125 orthologs

Organism	Symbol	Gene ID
danio_rerio	si:ch73-174h16.4	ENSDARG00000036493
mus_musculus	Pramel6	ENSMUSG00000025838
mus_musculus	Pramel7	ENSMUSG00000025839
mus_musculus	Pramel13	ENSMUSG00000028591
mus_musculus	Pramel27	ENSMUSG00000029451
mus_musculus	Pramel17	ENSMUSG00000035201
mus_musculus	Pramel5	ENSMUSG00000036749
mus_musculus	Pramel18	ENSMUSG00000037028
mus_musculus	Pramel32	ENSMUSG00000038330
mus_musculus	Pramel1	ENSMUSG00000041805
mus_musculus	C130073F10Rik	ENSMUSG00000046133
mus_musculus	Pramel29	ENSMUSG00000046262
mus_musculus	Pramel24	ENSMUSG00000046435
mus_musculus	Pramel12	ENSMUSG00000046862
mus_musculus	Oog4	ENSMUSG00000047799
mus_musculus	Oog3	ENSMUSG00000050810
mus_musculus	Pramel26	ENSMUSG00000059218
mus_musculus	Pramel51	ENSMUSG00000066027
mus_musculus	Oog2	ENSMUSG00000066030
mus_musculus	Pramel25	ENSMUSG00000066031
mus_musculus	Pramel21	ENSMUSG00000066688
mus_musculus	Gm13040	ENSMUSG00000070616
mus_musculus	Pramel23	ENSMUSG00000070617
mus_musculus	Pramel20	ENSMUSG00000070618
mus_musculus	Pramel31	ENSMUSG00000070619
mus_musculus	Pramel48	ENSMUSG00000070677
mus_musculus	Pramel34	ENSMUSG00000070686
mus_musculus	Pramel19	ENSMUSG00000070890
mus_musculus	Pramel55	ENSMUSG00000072813
mus_musculus	Pramel54	ENSMUSG00000072814
mus_musculus	Pramel53	ENSMUSG00000072821
mus_musculus	Pramel37	ENSMUSG00000072822
mus_musculus	Pramel15	ENSMUSG00000073721
mus_musculus	Pramel61	ENSMUSG00000073723
mus_musculus	Pramel4	ENSMUSG00000073724
mus_musculus	Pramel41	ENSMUSG00000074011
		ENSMUSG00000074720
mus_musculus	Pramel30	ENSMUSG00000078508
mus_musculus	Pramel14	ENSMUSG00000078509
mus_musculus	Pramel28	ENSMUSG00000078510
mus_musculus	Pramel16	ENSMUSG00000078511
mus_musculus	Pramel11	ENSMUSG00000078512
mus_musculus	Pramel22	ENSMUSG00000078513
mus_musculus	Prame62	ENSMUSG00000078625
mus_musculus	Gm12790	ENSMUSG00000078626
mus_musculus	Pramel57	ENSMUSG00000079423
mus_musculus	Pramel47	ENSMUSG00000079424
		ENSMUSG00000091585
mus_musculus	Pramel45	ENSMUSG00000092166
mus_musculus	Pramel49	ENSMUSG00000094043
		ENSMUSG00000094172
mus_musculus	Pramel44	ENSMUSG00000094195
		ENSMUSG00000094303
		ENSMUSG00000094337
		ENSMUSG00000094383
		ENSMUSG00000094474
		ENSMUSG00000094722
		ENSMUSG00000094741
		ENSMUSG00000094791
		ENSMUSG00000094836
		ENSMUSG00000094855
		ENSMUSG00000094887
mus_musculus	Pramel42	ENSMUSG00000095074
mus_musculus	Gm13043	ENSMUSG00000095409
		ENSMUSG00000095475
mus_musculus	Pramel43	ENSMUSG00000095503
		ENSMUSG00000095505
		ENSMUSG00000095523
		ENSMUSG00000095570
		ENSMUSG00000095666
mus_musculus	Pramel40	ENSMUSG00000095718
		ENSMUSG00000095763
mus_musculus	Pramel56	ENSMUSG00000095954
mus_musculus	Pramel60	ENSMUSG00000095996
mus_musculus	Pramel33	ENSMUSG00000096044
mus_musculus	Pramel46	ENSMUSG00000096066
mus_musculus	Pramel50	ENSMUSG00000096139
mus_musculus	Gm13057	ENSMUSG00000096154
mus_musculus	Pramel36	ENSMUSG00000096230
		ENSMUSG00000096236
mus_musculus	Pramel38	ENSMUSG00000096259
mus_musculus	Gm2042	ENSMUSG00000096276
		ENSMUSG00000096550
mus_musculus	Oog1	ENSMUSG00000096576
		ENSMUSG00000096680
		ENSMUSG00000096728
		ENSMUSG00000096756
mus_musculus	Pramel35	ENSMUSG00000107392
rattus_norvegicus	Pramel6	ENSRNOG00000021920
rattus_norvegicus	Pramel7	ENSRNOG00000021949
rattus_norvegicus	Pramef25	ENSRNOG00000027000
rattus_norvegicus	Oog3	ENSRNOG00000027142
rattus_norvegicus	Pramef8	ENSRNOG00000027278
rattus_norvegicus	Pramef27	ENSRNOG00000027328
rattus_norvegicus	Oog1	ENSRNOG00000033000
rattus_norvegicus	Pramef12	ENSRNOG00000037035
rattus_norvegicus	Oog3l1	ENSRNOG00000037039
rattus_norvegicus	Pramef17	ENSRNOG00000042820
rattus_norvegicus	Pramel36	ENSRNOG00000043130
rattus_norvegicus	Oog3l2	ENSRNOG00000045614
rattus_norvegicus	Pramel36l1	ENSRNOG00000046931
rattus_norvegicus	LOC120103107	ENSRNOG00000047341
rattus_norvegicus	Pramef20	ENSRNOG00000053942
rattus_norvegicus	LOC134481896	ENSRNOG00000062749
rattus_norvegicus	Pramel53l1	ENSRNOG00000063444
rattus_norvegicus	LOC120096511	ENSRNOG00000063633
rattus_norvegicus	Pramel36l1	ENSRNOG00000064574
rattus_norvegicus	Pramef20l1	ENSRNOG00000065680
rattus_norvegicus		ENSRNOG00000065869
rattus_norvegicus	LOC134481897	ENSRNOG00000067003
rattus_norvegicus	Pramef8l2	ENSRNOG00000067042
rattus_norvegicus	Pramel34	ENSRNOG00000067111
rattus_norvegicus	Pramef5	ENSRNOG00000067307
rattus_norvegicus	Pramef20-ps1	ENSRNOG00000067899
rattus_norvegicus		ENSRNOG00000071611
rattus_norvegicus		ENSRNOG00000072535
rattus_norvegicus		ENSRNOG00000073402
rattus_norvegicus		ENSRNOG00000073978
rattus_norvegicus		ENSRNOG00000075698
rattus_norvegicus		ENSRNOG00000077508
rattus_norvegicus		ENSRNOG00000083237
rattus_norvegicus		ENSRNOG00000084642
rattus_norvegicus		ENSRNOG00000086814
rattus_norvegicus		ENSRNOG00000088869
rattus_norvegicus		ENSRNOG00000089019

Paralogs (24): PRAMEF12 (ENSG00000116726), PRAMEF2 (ENSG00000120952), LRRC14 (ENSG00000160959), PRAMEF8 (ENSG00000182330), LRRC14B (ENSG00000185028), PRAME (ENSG00000185686), PRAMEF10 (ENSG00000187545), PRAMEF20 (ENSG00000204478), PRAMEF17 (ENSG00000204479), PRAMEF19 (ENSG00000204480), PRAMEF14 (ENSG00000204481), PRAMEF15 (ENSG00000204501), PRAMEF9 (ENSG00000204505), PRAMEF7 (ENSG00000204510), PRAMEF25 (ENSG00000229571), PRAMEF6 (ENSG00000232423), PRAMEF33 (ENSG00000237700), PRAMEF11 (ENSG00000239810), PRAMEF4 (ENSG00000243073), PRAMEF5 (ENSG00000270601), PRAMEF27 (ENSG00000274764), PRAMEF13 (ENSG00000279169), PRAMEF18 (ENSG00000279804), PRAMEF26 (ENSG00000280267)

Protein

Protein identifiers

PRAME family member 1 — O95521 (reviewed: O95521)

All UniProt accessions (1): O95521

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Similarity. Belongs to the PRAME family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_075389* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

ID	Name	Type
IPR026271	PRAME	Family
IPR032675	LRR_dom_sf	Homologous_superfamily
IPR050694	LRRC14/PRAME	Family

UniProt features (17 total): repeat 9, sequence variant 7, chain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

Model	pLDDT	Fraction very-high
AF-O95521-F1	81.90	0.46

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 39 (showing top): GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_48HR_DN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_DEVELOPMENTAL_PROCESS, GOBP_PROTEASOMAL_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOCC_TRANSFERASE_COMPLEX, GOBP_PROTEOLYSIS, GOCC_CULLIN_RING_UBIQUITIN_LIGASE_COMPLEX, GOCC_UBIQUITIN_LIGASE_COMPLEX, chr1p36, DAZARD_RESPONSE_TO_UV_NHEK_UP, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_POPULATION_PROLIFERATION, PURBEY_TARGETS_OF_CTBP1_AND_SATB1_DN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_COMPOUND_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOCC_CUL2_RING_UBIQUITIN_LIGASE_COMPLEX

GO Biological Process (5): positive regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008284), negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066), proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161), negative regulation of cell differentiation (GO:0045596), negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045892)

GO Molecular Function (1): ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity (GO:1990756)

GO Cellular Component (2): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0031462)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

Category	Terms
cell population proliferation	1
regulation of cell population proliferation	1
positive regulation of cellular process	1
apoptotic process	1
regulation of apoptotic process	1
negative regulation of programmed cell death	1
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process	1
proteasomal protein catabolic process	1
cell differentiation	1
regulation of cell differentiation	1
negative regulation of cellular process	1
negative regulation of developmental process	1
DNA-templated transcription	1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription	1
negative regulation of RNA biosynthetic process	1
enzyme-substrate adaptor activity	1
intracellular anatomical structure	1
cellular anatomical structure	1
cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex	1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2179 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein A	Protein B	Partner UniProt	Score
PRAMEF1	TRIM43	Q96BQ3	692
PRAMEF1	ZSCAN4	Q8NAM6	660
PRAMEF1	MBD3L2	Q8NHZ7	656
PRAMEF1	LEUTX	A8MZ59	623
PRAMEF1	KHDC1	Q4VXA5	621
PRAMEF1	KHDC1L	Q5JSQ8	605
PRAMEF1	RFPL2	O75678	602
PRAMEF1	DUX4L2	P0CJ85	580
PRAMEF1	RFPL1	O75677	531
PRAMEF1	TRIM48	Q8IWZ4	480
PRAMEF1	TRIM51	Q9BSJ1	474
PRAMEF1	RFPL4B	Q6ZWI9	448
PRAMEF1	OR5H6	Q8NGV6	432
PRAMEF1	FAM131C	Q96AQ9	418
PRAMEF1	MBD3L3	A6NE82	413

IntAct

0 interactions, top by confidence:

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0G2JMD5, A1Z198, A3QJZ6, A3QJZ7, A6NGN4, D9I2F9, D9I2G1, D9I2G3, D9I2G4, D9I2H0, E9Q5G7, H0Y7S4, O60809, O60810, O60811, O60813, O95521, O95522, P0DUQ1, P0DUQ2, P78395, Q0GKD5, Q288C4, Q2LKU9, Q2LKV5, Q2LKW6, Q3TKR3, Q3UWY1, Q5SWL7, Q5SWL8, Q5TYX0, Q5VT98, Q5VTA0, Q5VWM3, Q5VWM4, Q5VWM6, Q5VXH4, Q5VXH5, Q66X05, Q66X19

Diamond homologs: A0A0G2JMD5, A3QJZ6, A3QJZ7, A6NGN4, E9Q5G7, H0Y7S4, O60809, O60810, O60811, O60813, O95521, O95522, P0DUQ1, P0DUQ2, P78395, Q3UWY1, Q5SWL7, Q5SWL8, Q5TYX0, Q5VT98, Q5VTA0, Q5VWM3, Q5VWM4, Q5VWM6, Q5VXH4, Q5VXH5, Q7TPX8, Q810Y8, Q99MW3, Q3UJB3, A5PJJ5, Q15048, Q569B5, A6NHZ5, Q640Z9, P59047, Q7TSF4, Q8NAA5, Q8VC16

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

106 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

Classification	Count (floor)
Pathogenic	0
Likely pathogenic	0
Uncertain significance	89
Likely benign	12
Benign	3

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

443 predictions. Top by Δscore:

Variant	Effect	Δscore
1:12793511:CCAG:C	donor_loss	1.0000
1:12793512:CAG:C	donor_loss	1.0000
1:12793513:AG:A	donor_loss	1.0000
1:12793514:GG:G	donor_loss	1.0000
1:12793515:G:A	donor_loss	1.0000
1:12793516:T:G	donor_loss	1.0000
1:12795433:CACA:C	acceptor_loss	1.0000
1:12795435:CA:C	acceptor_loss	1.0000
1:12795436:A:AC	acceptor_loss	1.0000
1:12795437:G:A	acceptor_loss	1.0000
1:12791471:GCTG:G	donor_gain	0.9900
1:12791472:CTGG:C	donor_loss	0.9900
1:12791474:GGTA:G	donor_loss	0.9900
1:12791475:G:A	donor_loss	0.9900
1:12791475:G:GG	donor_gain	0.9900
1:12791476:TAAG:T	donor_loss	0.9900
1:12793201:A:AG	acceptor_gain	0.9900
1:12793202:G:GG	acceptor_gain	0.9900
1:12793202:GA:G	acceptor_gain	0.9900
1:12793202:GAGAT:G	acceptor_gain	0.9900
1:12793474:G:GT	donor_gain	0.9900
1:12793515:G:GG	donor_gain	0.9900
1:12795436:A:AG	acceptor_gain	0.9900
1:12795437:G:GG	acceptor_gain	0.9900
1:12795437:GGT:G	acceptor_gain	0.9900
1:12791472:CTG:C	donor_gain	0.9800
1:12793197:TTCTA:T	acceptor_loss	0.9800
1:12793198:TCTA:T	acceptor_loss	0.9800
1:12793200:TA:T	acceptor_loss	0.9800
1:12793201:A:AC	acceptor_loss	0.9800

AlphaMissense

3094 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

Variant	Protein change	am_pathogenicity
1:12793402:T:A	W59R	0.931
1:12793402:T:C	W59R	0.931
1:12793408:T:C	F61L	0.925
1:12793410:C:A	F61L	0.925
1:12793410:C:G	F61L	0.925
1:12793357:T:C	F44L	0.897
1:12793359:C:A	F44L	0.897
1:12793359:C:G	F44L	0.897
1:12795922:T:C	F451L	0.876
1:12795924:C:A	F451L	0.876
1:12795924:C:G	F451L	0.876
1:12794135:T:A	W170R	0.873
1:12794135:T:C	W170R	0.873
1:12793345:T:C	F40L	0.872
1:12793347:C:A	F40L	0.872
1:12793347:C:G	F40L	0.872
1:12794256:T:C	L210P	0.869
1:12794137:G:C	W170C	0.864
1:12794137:G:T	W170C	0.864
1:12795823:A:C	S418R	0.864
1:12795825:T:A	S418R	0.864
1:12795825:T:G	S418R	0.864
1:12793926:T:A	L100H	0.863
1:12795801:G:C	E410D	0.850
1:12795801:G:T	E410D	0.850
1:12795470:T:C	L300S	0.845
1:12794320:G:A	M231I	0.839
1:12794320:G:C	M231I	0.839
1:12794320:G:T	M231I	0.839
1:12795721:T:C	F384L	0.837

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000459559 (1:12792001 A>G), RS1001098281 (1:12791833 A>G), RS1001177669 (1:12790175 C>A), RS1001676247 (1:12793046 T>C,G), RS1001982536 (1:12790924 A>G), RS1002774680 (1:12796867 T>G), RS1003477226 (1:12797076 G>A,C), RS1003701313 (1:12789689 G>A), RS1005059846 (1:12792649 T>C), RS1006784428 (1:12789843 T>A,C), RS1007485065 (1:12790108 C>T), RS1008372924 (1:12796390 C>A,T), RS1008745529 (1:12794851 A>G), RS1008887254 (1:12796508 A>G,T), RS1009245199 (1:12791766 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

2 associations (top):

Study	Trait	p-value
GCST002937_14	Molybdenum levels	7.000000e-06
GCST008158_26	Body mass index	5.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO ID	Trait name
EFO:0004340	body mass index

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

6 total (human), top 6 by PubMed support.

Chemical	Actions (top 5)	PubMed papers
pentanal	increases expression	1
CGP 52608	affects binding, increases reaction	1
Benzo(a)pyrene	increases methylation	1
Cadmium	decreases expression	1
Folic Acid	decreases expression	1
Hydrogen Peroxide	increases expression	1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.