PRKCSH
gene geneOn this page
Also known as VASAP-60GIIBPKCSH80K-HAGE-R2GIIbetaGluIIbeta
Summary
PRKCSH (PRKCSH beta subunit of glucosidase II, HGNC:9411) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.2, encoding Glucosidase 2 subunit beta (P14314). Regulatory subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins. It is haploinsufficient (ClinGen: sufficient evidence).
This gene encodes the beta-subunit of glucosidase II, an N-linked glycan-processing enzyme in the endoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is an acidic phosphoprotein known to be a substrate for protein kinase C. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 5589 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): polycystic liver disease 1 (Definitive, ClinGen)
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 528 total — 24 pathogenic, 19 likely-pathogenic (top 6% of genes corpus-wide)
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 32 tissues, sQTL in 42 (q < 0.05)
- Phenotypes (HPO): 26
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency sufficient evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 0.70 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001289104
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9411 |
| Approved symbol | PRKCSH |
| Name | PRKCSH beta subunit of glucosidase II |
| Location | 19p13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | VASAP-60, GIIB, PKCSH, 80K-H, AGE-R2, GIIbeta, GluIIbeta |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000130175 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 177060 |
| Entrez | 5589 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 53 — 38 protein_coding, 7 retained_intron, 5 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
MANE Select: ENST00000677123
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 3, TSL 2: 6, TSL 3: 2, TSL 4: 4, TSL 5: 5
ENST00000677123, ENST00000585325, ENST00000585540, ENST00000586486, ENST00000587290, ENST00000587327, ENST00000587509, ENST00000588269, ENST00000589126, ENST00000589838, ENST00000589990, ENST00000590098, ENST00000591462, ENST00000591510, ENST00000591946, ENST00000592435, ENST00000592445, ENST00000592741, ENST00000593053, ENST00000593101, ENST00000593104, ENST00000676823, ENST00000852989, ENST00000852990, ENST00000852991, ENST00000852992, ENST00000852993, ENST00000852994, ENST00000852995, ENST00000852996, ENST00000852997, ENST00000852998, ENST00000852999, ENST00000853000, ENST00000853001, ENST00000853002, ENST00000853003, ENST00000853004, ENST00000853005, ENST00000853006, ENST00000853007, ENST00000853008, ENST00000853009, ENST00000916401, ENST00000951514, ENST00000951515, ENST00000951516, ENST00000951517, ENST00001066575, ENST00001066576, ENST00001118627, ENST00001118628, ENST00001123905
RefSeq mRNA: 7 — MANE Select: NM_001289104
NM_001001329, NM_001289102, NM_001289103, NM_001289104, NM_001379608, NM_001379609, NM_002743
CCDS: CCDS32911, CCDS45977, CCDS74286
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000677123 — 18 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000679902 | 11446272 | 11446350 |
| ENSE00000679903 | 11445389 | 11445473 |
| ENSE00000679905 | 11442386 | 11442515 |
| ENSE00000679908 | 11441240 | 11441357 |
| ENSE00000864733 | 11450646 | 11450968 |
| ENSE00000864738 | 11448222 | 11448291 |
| ENSE00001297744 | 11449266 | 11449428 |
| ENSE00003473664 | 11447439 | 11447618 |
| ENSE00003544580 | 11448914 | 11448988 |
| ENSE00003550413 | 11449076 | 11449175 |
| ENSE00003557728 | 11437876 | 11437971 |
| ENSE00003585667 | 11438067 | 11438124 |
| ENSE00003607499 | 11436389 | 11436505 |
| ENSE00003624440 | 11436041 | 11436196 |
| ENSE00003638344 | 11447693 | 11447789 |
| ENSE00003663638 | 11447074 | 11447160 |
| ENSE00003678825 | 11448540 | 11448629 |
| ENSE00003909863 | 11435635 | 11435706 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 288 present calls, max score 99.33.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.6451 / max 217.0966, expressed in 1667 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): stromal cell of endometrium, type B pancreatic cell, olfactory bulb, ovary, C1 segment of cervical spinal cord.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
PRKCSH is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 32 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 42 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 74 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | sqtl | 1.9e-49 | +1.75 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Thyroid | sqtl | 1.7e-27 | +1.70 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | sqtl | 3.4e-27 | +1.66 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | sqtl | 3.1e-26 | +1.50 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Testis | sqtl | 1.6e-24 | -1.17 | 19:11436685:C:T |
| Whole Blood | sqtl | 6.0e-21 | +1.39 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Artery Tibial | sqtl | 9.3e-21 | +1.36 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Brain Cerebellum | sqtl | 1.4e-20 | +1.31 | 19:11436685:C:T |
| Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic | sqtl | 5.9e-19 | +1.44 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Prostate | sqtl | 2.0e-17 | +1.91 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes | sqtl | 1.5e-16 | +1.55 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Adipose Visceral Omentum | sqtl | 4.2e-16 | +1.49 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Nerve Tibial | sqtl | 6.0e-16 | +1.37 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Lung | sqtl | 7.1e-16 | +1.47 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Colon Transverse | sqtl | 5.1e-15 | +1.49 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Esophagus Muscularis | sqtl | 5.2e-13 | +1.38 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Spleen | eqtl | 1.2e-12 | +0.37 | 19:11448343:A:G |
| Esophagus Mucosa | sqtl | 1.2e-12 | +1.32 | 19:11447636:A:G |
| Thyroid | eqtl | 1.3e-12 | +0.22 | 19:11448343:A:G |
| Breast Mammary Tissue | sqtl | 1.7e-12 | +1.32 | 19:11447636:A:G |
FANTOM5 promoters
showing 10 of 14 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 173920 | 240.2410 | 1827 |
| 45608 | 13.6451 | 1667 |
| 173926 | 4.0159 | 428 |
| 173927 | 1.3303 | 831 |
| 173922 | 1.3169 | 844 |
| 173921 | 1.1611 | 653 |
| 173923 | 0.7458 | 441 |
| 173928 | 0.5445 | 255 |
| 45610 | 0.3678 | 111 |
| 173918 | 0.2860 | 119 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 294 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 99.33 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 99.18 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 99.15 | silver quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 98.92 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 98.83 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 98.81 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 98.75 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 98.66 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 98.59 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 98.58 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 98.57 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 98.55 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 98.51 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 98.47 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 98.38 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 98.38 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 98.38 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 98.37 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 98.34 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 98.33 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 98.33 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 98.31 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 98.31 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 98.30 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 98.27 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 98.18 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 98.16 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 98.14 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 98.14 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 98.14 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 98.12 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 98.09 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 98.07 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 98.07 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 98.03 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 98.01 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 98.01 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 98.00 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 97.97 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 97.97 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 97.94 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 97.91 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 97.90 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 97.88 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 97.87 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 97.87 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 97.86 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 97.83 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 97.82 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 97.82 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 97.81 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 97.81 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 97.80 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 97.79 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 97.78 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 97.78 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 97.78 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 97.77 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 97.76 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 97.74 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 97.72 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 97.71 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 97.70 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 97.67 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 97.67 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 97.64 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 97.63 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 97.63 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 97.61 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 97.60 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 97.60 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 97.55 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 97.52 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 97.51 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 97.49 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 97.47 | gold quality |
| caecum | UBERON:0001153 | 97.46 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 97.45 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 97.44 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 97.44 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 97.39 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 97.39 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 97.31 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 97.28 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 97.27 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 97.26 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 97.26 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 97.25 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 97.24 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 97.13 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 97.09 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-6819 | yes | 129.35 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 13.55 |
| E-CURD-112 | no | 2.51 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Low tissue specificity
showing 60 of 80 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ovary | tissue | 165.8 | medium |
| Pancreas | tissue | 162.8 | high |
| Bone marrow | tissue | 160.1 | medium |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 137.5 | medium |
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 126.7 | high |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 124.9 | |
| Liver | tissue | 123.9 | medium |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 118.8 | |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 118.7 | high |
| Duodenum | tissue | 112.9 | high |
| Small intestine | tissue | 110.0 | high |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 109.5 | |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 109.1 | low |
| Vagina | tissue | 106.5 | medium |
| Epididymis | tissue | 106.4 | high |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 105.6 | |
| Placenta | tissue | 102.2 | high |
| Skin 1 | tissue | 99.7 | medium |
| Colon | tissue | 99.7 | high |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 95.6 | |
| Rectum | tissue | 92.6 | high |
| Midbrain | tissue | 92.4 | |
| Seminal vesicle | tissue | 92.0 | high |
| Endometrium 1 | tissue | 91.7 | medium |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 91.0 | high |
| Cervix | tissue | 90.2 | medium |
| Lymph node | tissue | 87.3 | medium |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 86.7 | |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 86.4 | high |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 86.4 | |
| Gallbladder | tissue | 86.2 | high |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 86.1 | |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 84.1 | |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 83.4 | not detected |
| Thalamus | tissue | 83.4 | |
| Pons | tissue | 82.7 | |
| Prostate | tissue | 82.6 | medium |
| Tonsil | tissue | 80.7 | medium |
| Spleen | tissue | 80.6 | medium |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 78.3 | medium |
| Thymus | tissue | 78.1 | |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 76.8 | |
| Appendix | tissue | 76.6 | high |
| Testis | tissue | 76.5 | high |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 75.9 | medium |
| Lung | tissue | 75.8 | high |
| Esophagus | tissue | 75.4 | medium |
| Breast | tissue | 73.8 | medium |
| Smooth muscle | tissue | 73.2 | low |
| Putamen | tissue | 72.7 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 69.6 | |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 69.5 | |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 68.4 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 66.2 | |
| Kidney | tissue | 65.6 | medium |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 65.3 | not detected |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 63.2 | not detected |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 62.6 | |
| Septum | tissue | 62.4 | |
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 62.0 |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 192; highest nTPM — Nucleus gracilis (122.2), White matter (118.8), Cerebellar white matter (114.9), Globus pallidus, externus (113.3), Medial olivary nucleus (112.3).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): E2F4
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting PRKCSH by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
26 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-4779 | 99.86 | 66.50 | 1583 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
| HSA-MIR-6756-5P | 99.82 | 67.97 | 2466 |
| HSA-MIR-6842-5P | 99.80 | 67.54 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-5P | 99.80 | 67.84 | 1712 |
| HSA-MIR-370-5P | 99.78 | 66.81 | 706 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-2-5P | 99.75 | 67.01 | 2164 |
| HSA-MIR-4729 | 99.69 | 72.18 | 4233 |
| HSA-MIR-6766-5P | 99.68 | 67.70 | 2325 |
| HSA-MIR-6132 | 99.60 | 65.83 | 1554 |
| HSA-MIR-6836-5P | 99.60 | 65.62 | 1538 |
| HSA-MIR-1207-5P | 99.49 | 69.11 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-4763-3P | 99.10 | 67.83 | 2649 |
| HSA-MIR-661 | 99.09 | 65.94 | 2062 |
| HSA-MIR-328-5P | 99.08 | 64.65 | 1000 |
| HSA-MIR-5701 | 98.97 | 69.54 | 1502 |
| HSA-MIR-4297 | 98.77 | 66.95 | 2013 |
| HSA-MIR-1227-5P | 98.65 | 65.32 | 1549 |
| HSA-MIR-224-5P | 98.33 | 70.12 | 1256 |
| HSA-MIR-296-5P | 97.61 | 64.02 | 851 |
| HSA-MIR-4286 | 97.20 | 64.37 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-874-5P | 96.93 | 63.92 | 1014 |
| HSA-MIR-5591-3P | 96.23 | 67.03 | 489 |
| HSA-MIR-2861 | 95.24 | 65.47 | 1056 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 2.26e-06, LOEUF 0.699, missense Z 0.397 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD)
ENST00000677123 splits into 2 regions with different missense tolerance; 0 are missense-constrained. Missense variants in a constrained region (low observed/expected) are more likely to be pathogenic. gnomAD
| Region (GRCh38) | Missense obs / exp | o/e | Constrained |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:11,436,118–11,448,290 | 549 / 520.2 | 1.06 | no |
| 19:11,448,291–11,449,409 | 137 / 188.8 | 0.73 | no |
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 3 (sufficient evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 20)
- Mutations in this protein cause isolated autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease. (PMID:12529853)
- germline mutations in PRKCSH as the probable cause of autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (PMID:12577059)
- autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease is genetically heterogeneous (PMID:15057895)
- role of hepatocystin in carbohydrate processing and quality control of newly synthesized glycoproteins in the endoplasmic reticulum (PMID:15188177)
- results identify 80K-H as a new player involved in GLUT4 vesicle transport and identify a link between a kinase involved in the insulin signalling cascade, PKCzeta, and a known component of the GLUT4 vesicle trafficking pathway, munc18c (PMID:15707389)
- the majority of cysts from PRKCSH mutation carriers did not express hepatocystin (PMID:18224332)
- Hepatocystin is not secreted in liver cyst fluids of autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease patients, suggesting that mutant hepatocystin is either not produced or degraded intracellularly. (PMID:18419150)
- 80K-H is a novel regulator of IP3R1 activity, and it may contribute to neuronal functions. (PMID:18990696)
- These results indicate that insulin induces dynamic associations between PKCzeta, 80K-H, and munc18c and that 80K-H may act as a key signaling link between PKCzeta and munc18c in live cells. (PMID:19061073)
- Our results suggest that PRKCSH gene is not a major genetic cause of PCLD and there may be at least another locus responsible for the disease in Taiwan. (PMID:19308730)
- PRKCSH functions as a chaperone-like molecule, which prevents endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation of TRPP2. (PMID:19801576)
- identified a total of 26 novel mutations in PRKCSH (n = 14) and SEC63 (n = 12), including four splice site mutations, eight insertions/ deletions, six non-sense mutations, and eight missense mutations (PMID:20095989)
- The common SNPs tested in DDOST, PRKCSH and LGALS3 do not seem to be associated with diabetic micro- or macrovascular complications or with type 1 diabetes in Finnish patients. (PMID:20490454)
- Results provide evidence that mutations at the coding PRKCSH GAG repeat are a target of MSI and are selectively associated with the MSI-H phenotype in gastric carcinomas. (PMID:21371016)
- The induction of autophagy by hepatocystin deficiency is mediated through mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR). (PMID:21681021)
- Polycystic liver disease is recessive at the cellular level, and loss of functional PRKCSH is an important step in cystogenesis. (PMID:21856269)
- This study demonstrated that Large copy number variations on germline level are not present in patients with a clinical diagnosis of Severe Polycystic Liver Disease. (PMID:26365003)
- Results suggest that loss of PRKCSH and SEC63 leads to general defects in ciliogenesis, while quenching of the Wnt signaling cascade is cholangiocyte-restricted. (PMID:28973524)
- Potential role of PRKCSH in lung cancer: bioinformatics analysis and a case study of Nano ZnO. (PMID:35254362)
- PRKCSH serves as a potential immunological and prognostic biomarker in pan-cancer. (PMID:38245572)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | prkcsh | ENSDARG00000004470 |
| mus_musculus | Prkcsh | ENSMUSG00000003402 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Prkcsh | ENSRNOG00000013360 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | GCS2beta | FBGN0032643 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG7685 | FBGN0038619 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00014249 |
Paralogs (1): GNPTG (ENSG00000090581)
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:107877) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 9 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| abnormal startle reflex | 1 |
| premature death | 1 |
| liver cyst | 1 |
| kidney cyst | 1 |
| dilated kidney collecting duct | 1 |
| embryonic lethality during organogenesis, complete penetrance | 1 |
| preweaning lethality, complete penetrance | 1 |
| abnormal loop of Henle ascending limb thick segment morphology | 1 |
| embryonic lethality prior to organogenesis | 1 |
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bos taurus | Q28034 | 85.1% | Diamond |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C | Q04924 | 51.9% | Diamond |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | Q9FM96 | 50.3% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| ZNF653 | protein-coding | 115950 |
| ELAVL3 | protein-coding | 1995 |
| ECSIT | protein-coding | 51295 |
| EPOR | protein-coding | 2057 |
| RGL3 | protein-coding | 57139 |
| MIR7974 | ncRNA | 102465856 |
| ODAD3 | protein-coding | 115948 |
| SWSAP1 | protein-coding | 126074 |
| PLPPR2 | protein-coding | 64748 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Glucosidase 2 subunit beta — P14314 (reviewed: P14314)
Alternative names: 80K-H protein, Glucosidase II subunit beta, Protein kinase C substrate 60.1 kDa protein heavy chain
All UniProt accessions (9): A0A0C4DGP4, A0A7I2V2T6, P14314, K7EIP3, K7EJ70, K7EKX1, K7EL27, K7ELL7, K7EPW7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Regulatory subunit of glucosidase II that cleaves sequentially the 2 innermost alpha-1,3-linked glucose residues from the Glc(2)Man(9)GlcNAc(2) oligosaccharide precursor of immature glycoproteins. Required for efficient PKD1/Polycystin-1 biogenesis and trafficking to the plasma membrane of the primary cilia.
Subunit / interactions. Heterodimer of a catalytic alpha subunit (GANAB) and a beta subunit (PRKCSH). Binds glycosylated PTPRC.
Subcellular location. Endoplasmic reticulum.
Disease relevance. Polycystic liver disease 1 with or without kidney cysts (PCLD1) [MIM:174050] An autosomal dominant hepatobiliary disease characterized by overgrowth of biliary epithelium and supportive connective tissue, resulting in multiple liver cysts. A subset of patients may develop kidney cysts that usually do not result in clinically significant renal disease. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Pathway. Glycan metabolism; N-glycan metabolism.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P14314-1 | 1 | yes |
| P14314-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (7): NP_001001329, NP_001276031, NP_001276032, NP_001276033, NP_001366537, NP_001366538, NP_002734 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002048 | EF_hand_dom | Domain |
| IPR009011 | Man6P_isomerase_rcpt-bd_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR011992 | EF-hand-dom_pair | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR018247 | EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR028146 | PRKCSH_N | Domain |
| IPR036055 | LDL_receptor-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036607 | PRKCSH | Domain |
| IPR039794 | Gtb1-like | Family |
| IPR044865 | MRH_dom | Domain |
Pfam: PF12999, PF13015, PF13202
Enzyme classification (BRENDA)
- EC 3.2.1.207 — mannosyl-oligosaccharide alpha-1,3-glucosidase (BRENDA: 26 organisms, 73 substrates, 66 inhibitors, 27 Km, 5 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
14 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 14. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| MALTOSE | 0.43–57.7 | 4 |
| P-NITROPHENYL ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0.78–481 | 4 |
| 4-NITROPHENYL ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 2.2–2.82 | 3 |
| P-NITROPHENYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0.5–0.92 | 3 |
| 4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0.013–0.019 | 2 |
| 4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0.0003 | 1 |
| 4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL-ALPHA-D-GLUCOSIDE | 0.0552 | 1 |
| 4-METHYLUMBELLYFERYL ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0.055 | 1 |
| MALTOHEXAOSE | 15.3 | 1 |
| MALTOTRIOSE | 26.7 | 1 |
| N-[[2-CARBOXY-5-(4-METHOXYPHENYL)THIOPHEN-3-YL]C | 0.49 | 1 |
| NIGEROSE | 2.13 | 1 |
| P-NITROPHENYL-2-DEOXY-ALPHA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSIDE | 0.76 | 1 |
| SUCROSE | 15.3 | 1 |
UniProt features (73 total): binding site 19, strand 11, disulfide bond 8, sequence variant 8, modified residue 7, domain 5, compositionally biased region 3, helix 3, glycosylation site 2, region of interest 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, splice variant 1, sequence conflict 1, short sequence motif 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures by resolution:
| PDB | Title | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8D43 | Cryo-EM structure of human Kidney Glucosidase II | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.88 |
| 8EMR | Cryo-EM structure of human liver glucosidase II | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.92 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P14314-F1 | 84.33 | 0.66 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Predicted intracellular proteins, Plasma proteins, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Congenital malformations, Congenital malformations of the digestive system
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): endoplasmic reticulum
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH supported · IF approved
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (19)
| Position | Role |
|---|---|
| 49 | substrate |
| 50 | Ca(2+) |
| 53 | Ca(2+) |
| 53 | substrate |
| 55 | Ca(2+) |
| 57 | Ca(2+) |
| 63 | Ca(2+) |
| 64 | Ca(2+) |
| 91 | Ca(2+) |
| 94 | Ca(2+) |
| 96 | Ca(2+) |
| 98 | Ca(2+) |
| 104 | Ca(2+) |
| 105 | Ca(2+) |
| 222 | Ca(2+) |
| 224 | Ca(2+) |
| 226 | Ca(2+) |
| 228 | Ca(2+) |
| 233 | Ca(2+) |
Post-translational modifications (7)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| Phosphoserine | 24, 89, 168, 383, 390, 434 |
| N6-succinyllysine | 166 |
Disulfide bonds (8)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| Disulfide bond | 39–58, 56–70, 77–99, 97–112, 100–116, 415–428, 471–500, 485–512 |
Glycosylation sites (2)
| Type | Positions |
|---|---|
| N-linked (glcnac…) asparagine | 72, 476 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
7 curated (TAS) of 29; 11 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
29 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-9683686 | Maturation of spike protein ⚕ | curated |
| R-HSA-9694548 | Maturation of spike protein ⚕ | curated |
| R-HSA-901042 | Calnexin/calreticulin cycle | curated |
| R-HSA-532668 | N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle | curated |
| R-HSA-8957275 | Post-translational protein phosphorylation | curated |
| R-HSA-9768727 | Regulation of CDH1 posttranslational processing and trafficking to plasma membrane | curated |
| R-HSA-381426 | Regulation of Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) transport and uptake by Insulin-like Growth Factor Binding Proteins (IGFBPs) | curated |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease ⚕ | — |
| R-HSA-5663205 | Infectious disease ⚕ | — |
| R-HSA-9772573 | Late SARS-CoV-2 Infection Events ⚕ | — |
| R-HSA-9679506 | SARS-CoV Infections ⚕ | — |
| R-HSA-9678108 | SARS-CoV-1 Infection ⚕ | — |
| R-HSA-9694516 | SARS-CoV-2 Infection ⚕ | — |
| R-HSA-9683701 | Translation of Structural Proteins ⚕ | — |
| R-HSA-9694635 | Translation of Structural Proteins ⚕ | — |
| R-HSA-9824446 | Viral Infection Pathways ⚕ | — |
| R-HSA-418990 | Adherens junctions interactions | — |
| R-HSA-879415 | Advanced glycosylation endproduct receptor signaling | electronic |
| R-HSA-446203 | Asparagine N-linked glycosylation | — |
| R-HSA-446728 | Cell junction organization | — |
| R-HSA-1500931 | Cell-Cell communication | — |
| R-HSA-421270 | Cell-cell junction organization | — |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System | — |
| R-HSA-168249 | Innate Immune System | — |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins | — |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification | — |
| R-HSA-9764265 | Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function | — |
| R-HSA-9764274 | Regulation of Expression and Function of Type I Classical Cadherins | — |
| R-HSA-9759476 | Regulation of Homotypic Cell-Cell Adhesion | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 640 (showing top):
GOBP_N_GLYCAN_PROCESSING, GOBP_HEPATICOBILIARY_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_PHOSPHOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, BOYAULT_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_G56_DN, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, GOBP_PROTEIN_N_LINKED_GLYCOSYLATION, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, YANG_BREAST_CANCER_ESR1_LASER_DN, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, LUCAS_HNF4A_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT
GO Biological Process (3): liver development (GO:0001889), N-glycan processing (GO:0006491), intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556)
GO Molecular Function (8): protein kinase C binding (GO:0005080), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325), phosphoprotein binding (GO:0051219), RNA binding (GO:0003723), protein binding (GO:0005515), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (4): endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), endoplasmic reticulum lumen (GO:0005788), glucosidase II complex (GO:0017177), intracellular membrane-bounded organelle (GO:0043231)
Reactome top-level categories
showing 13 of 14 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Metabolism of proteins | 2 |
| Post-translational protein modification | 2 |
| Asparagine N-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Innate Immune System | 1 |
| N-glycan trimming in the ER and Calnexin/Calreticulin cycle | 1 |
| Translation of Structural Proteins | 1 |
| Regulation of CDH1 Expression and Function | 1 |
| Immune System | 1 |
| Cell-cell junction organization | 1 |
| Cell junction organization | 1 |
| Cell-Cell communication | 1 |
| Disease | 1 |
| SARS-CoV Infections | 1 |
GO top-level categories
21 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| intracellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| protein binding | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| gland development | 1 |
| hepaticobiliary system development | 1 |
| protein N-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| glycoprotein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| protein kinase binding | 1 |
| metal ion binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum protein-containing complex | 1 |
| glucosidase complex | 1 |
| membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| intracellular organelle | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 7 of 15 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
7 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| N-glycan processing | BP | direct assay |
| endoplasmic reticulum | CC | direct assay |
| glucosidase II complex | CC | direct assay |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | CC | mutant phenotype |
| phosphoprotein binding | MF | physical interaction |
| protein kinase C binding | MF | physical interaction |
| transmembrane transporter binding | MF | physical interaction |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 1,414 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRKCSH | SEC63 | Q9UGP8 | 963 |
| PRKCSH | GANAB | Q14697 | 882 |
| PRKCSH | DDOST | P39656 | 774 |
| PRKCSH | MARCKS | P29966 | 766 |
| PRKCSH | HERPUD1 | Q15011 | 760 |
| PRKCSH | PKD1 | P98161 | 744 |
| PRKCSH | ALG8 | Q9BVK2 | 741 |
| PRKCSH | PKD2 | Q13563 | 730 |
| PRKCSH | PKHD1 | P08F94 | 677 |
| PRKCSH | SEC61B | P38390 | 674 |
| PRKCSH | MOGS | Q13724 | 601 |
| PRKCSH | DNAJB11 | Q9UBS4 | 596 |
| PRKCSH | PRKD1 | Q15139 | 562 |
| PRKCSH | SEC61A1 | P38378 | 547 |
| PRKCSH | ALG5 | Q9Y673 | 513 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of PRKCSH in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
27 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| GANAB | direct interaction | 0.610 | 5 |
| RGS2 | physical association | 0.550 | 2 |
| AURKA | association | 0.530 | 2 |
| CDC37 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| DMD | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| KIF27 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| LRRD1 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| NANOGNB | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| PLCZ1 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| PPIB | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| PRDM15 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| SPAG17 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| TOGARAM1 | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| UNC13C | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| FXR1 | physical association | 0.370 | 1 |
| GBA3 | physical association | 0.370 | 1 |
| RPS6 | physical association | 0.370 | 1 |
| VDR | physical association | 0.370 | 1 |
| K2 | association | 0.350 | 1 |
| KLRG2 | association | 0.350 | 1 |
| ARL4D | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| CDC5L | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| ELF3 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| GABARAPL2 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| GET4 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| IKBKE | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| TRAF6 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
BioGRID (360 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): AURKA (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), DENND6A (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), GANAB (Co-fractionation; 3 records), PEX14 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), PITRM1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), SLC27A2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), TSC2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), ZGRF1 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS); 3 records), C19orf10 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS); 2 records), CALR (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), CALR3 (Proximity Label-MS; 2 records), CLEC4E (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), COPG1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), COX4I1 (Proximity Label-MS; 2 records), DNA2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records)
SIGNOR signaling
1 signaling interactions:
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRKCSH | “form complex” | “Glucosidase II complex” | binding |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for PRKCSH: 528 ClinVar records (43 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 4 GWAS associations. Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.
ClinVar
528 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 24 |
| Likely pathogenic | 19 |
| Uncertain significance | 205 |
| Likely benign | 148 |
| Benign | 27 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (15)
Showing the 15 best-reviewed of 43 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification | Review | Submitters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1048653 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.374_375del (p.Glu125fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 8 |
| 3583455 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.1289dup (p.Tyr430Ter) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 4 |
| 13240 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.1461+2_1461+3del | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 3 |
| 992438 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.1191dup (p.Ile398fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 3 |
| 1435046 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.353dup (p.Lys119fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 2 |
| 636894 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.762+2T>C | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 5 |
| 1685413 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.683+1G>A | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 2 |
| 3310005 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.684-1G>A | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts | 2 |
| 13238 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.1362-2A>G | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 2 |
| 13243 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.215dup (p.Asn72fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 2 |
| 1255531 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.1290C>A (p.Tyr430Ter) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 2 |
| 1255667 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.487C>T (p.Gln163Ter) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 2 |
| 94076 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.1534G>T (p.Glu512Ter) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 194734 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.1481_1484del (p.Lys494fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 2752177 | NM_001289104.2(PRKCSH):c.1467_1477del (p.Leu490fs) | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant
Explore PRKCSH’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 24 predictions of 1,497):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 19:11436387–11436388 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 19:11436506–11436507 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 3 |
| 19:11437873 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 19:11437874–11437875 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 19:11437973 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 2 |
| 19:11438059 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 19:11438064 | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 19:11438065 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | |
| 19:11438122 | donor_gain | 1.0000 | |
| 19:11438125–11438126 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 3 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
1 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma (validation) | unfavorable | 0.000239 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:177060 | disease phenotypes: MIM:174050
GenCC curated gene-disease
1 curated gene-disease records:
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| polycystic liver disease 1 | Definitive | Autosomal dominant | 5 |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
1 validity classifications:
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| polycystic liver disease 1 | Definitive | AD |
Genomics England panels (PanelApp)
Clinical diagnostic gene panels including this gene (5 panels, 5 green/diagnostic-grade). Confidence: green = diagnostic, amber = moderate.
5 panels:
| Panel | Rating |
|---|---|
| Cystic kidney disease | green |
| Cystic renal disease | green |
| Ductal plate malformation | green |
| Polycystic liver disease | green |
| Unexplained young onset end-stage renal disease | green |
Mondo (2): autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease (MONDO:0000447), polycystic liver disease 1 (MONDO:0008265)
Orphanet (1): Isolated polycystic liver disease (Orphanet:2924)
HPO phenotypes
26 phenotypes (HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000107 | Renal cyst |
| HP:0000952 | Jaundice |
| HP:0001541 | Ascites |
| HP:0001654 | Abnormal heart valve morphology |
| HP:0001732 | Abnormality of the pancreas |
| HP:0002020 | Gastroesophageal reflux |
| HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain |
| HP:0002086 | Abnormality of the respiratory system |
| HP:0002093 | Respiratory insufficiency |
| HP:0002094 | Dyspnea |
| HP:0002239 | Gastrointestinal hemorrhage |
| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly |
| HP:0002617 | Vascular dilatation |
| HP:0003155 | Elevated circulating alkaline phosphatase concentration |
| HP:0003270 | Abdominal distention |
| HP:0003418 | Back pain |
| HP:0003573 | Increased total bilirubin |
| HP:0003581 | Adult onset |
| HP:0004944 | Dilatation of the cerebral artery |
| HP:0005562 | Multiple renal cysts |
| HP:0006557 | Polycystic liver disease |
| HP:0008872 | Feeding difficulties in infancy |
| HP:0010741 | Pedal edema |
| HP:0030948 | Elevated gamma-glutamyltransferase level |
| HP:0033842 | Early satiety |
GWAS associations
4 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST009240_270 | Serum metabolite levels (CMS) | 1e-12 |
| GCST003563_3 | Presence of antiphospholipid antibodies | 5e-8 |
| GCST003563_8 | Presence of antiphospholipid antibodies | 3e-6 |
| GCST003563_9 | Presence of antiphospholipid antibodies | 4e-6 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL5242 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
1 measured of 1 human assays (1 total across all organisms); most potent 1 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value |
|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5653589 | KD | 1440 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.24 | Kd | 57.67 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 7.24 | ED50 | 57.67 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 2 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149082: Binding affinity to human PRKCSH incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0577 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
63 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 3 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Cadmium | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | increases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| titanium dioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | decreases expression, affects localization, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-bromopalmitate | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation | 1 |
| sulindac sulfide | decreases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | increases expression, increases acetylation | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| cupric oxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| 14-deoxy-11,12-didehydroandrographolide | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | increases expression | 1 |
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100 | increases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5652124 | Binding | Binding affinity to human PRKCSH incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — *ChemMedChem* |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line, 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B3EW | Abcam HEK293T PRKCSH KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E2HV | HAP1 PRKCSH (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
17 trials:
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01157858 | Phase 2 | COMPLETED | Everolimus and LongActing Octreotide Trial in Polycystic Livers |
| NCT01670110 | Phase 2 | COMPLETED | Pasireotide LAR in Severe Polycystic Liver Disease |
| NCT02021110 | Phase 2 | COMPLETED | Ursodeoxycholic Acid as Treatment for Polycystic Liver Disease |
| NCT05478083 | Phase 2 | RECRUITING | A GnRH Agonist IN Pre-menopausal Women STudy to Treat Severe Polycystic Liver Disease |
| NCT00426153 | Phase 2/3 | COMPLETED | Octreotide in Severe Polycystic Liver Disease |
| NCT00565097 | Phase 2/3 | COMPLETED | Lanreotide as Treatment of Polycystic Livers |
| NCT00771888 | Phase 2/3 | UNKNOWN | Open-Label Extension of LOCKCYST Trial |
| NCT01315795 | Phase 2/3 | COMPLETED | Lanreotide Autogel in the Treatment of Symptomatic Polycystic Liver Disease |
| NCT05281328 | Phase 2/3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Trial to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Octreotide Subcutaneous Depot in Patients With PLD |
| NCT00934791 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Polycystic Liver Disease in Kidney Transplant |
| NCT01354405 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Somatostatin Analogues as a Volume Reducing Treatment of Polycystic Livers (RESOLVE) |
| NCT02173080 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Development and Assessment of The Polycystic Liver Disease Questionnaire (PLD-Q). |
| NCT03960710 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Automatic Segmentation of Polycystic Liver |
| NCT04645251 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Polycystic Liver Disease Registry (UK) |
| NCT05215964 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | The Association Between Skeletal Muscle Mass and Severity of Polycystic Liver Disease and Polycystic Kidney Disease |
| NCT05500157 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Assessment of Treatment With Laparoscopic Fenestration or Aspiration Sclerotherapy for Large Symptomatic Hepatic Cysts |
| NCT04111692 | Not specified | RECRUITING | A Prospective Observational Study of Foam Sclerotherapy . |
Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict
The predicted patent-compound landscape for PRKCSH across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: polycystic liver disease 1
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease, biliary tract disorder, polycystic liver disease 1