PRKD3

gene
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Also known as PKD3EPK2

Summary

PRKD3 (protein kinase D3, HGNC:9408) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p22.2, encoding Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3 (O94806). Converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects, downstream of PKC.

This gene belongs to the multigene protein kinase D family of serine/threonine kinases, which bind diacylglycerol and phorbol esters. Members of this family are characterized by an N-terminal regulatory domain comprised of a tandem repeat of cysteine-rich zinc-finger motifs and a pleckstrin domain. The C-terminal region contains the catalytic domain and is distantly related to calcium-regulated kinases. Catalytic activity of this enzyme promotes its nuclear localization. This protein has been implicated in a variety of functions including negative regulation of human airway epithelial barrier formation, growth regulation of breast and prostate cancer cells, and vesicle trafficking.

Source: NCBI Gene 23683 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 14
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 84 total
  • Druggable target: yes — 62 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_005813

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:9408
Approved symbolPRKD3
Nameprotein kinase D3
Location2p22.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesPKD3, EPK2
Ensembl geneENSG00000115825
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM607077
Entrez23683

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 12 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000234179, ENST00000379066, ENST00000443187, ENST00000443977, ENST00000452104, ENST00000464552, ENST00000469275, ENST00000475912, ENST00000477132, ENST00000494667, ENST00000887822, ENST00000933385, ENST00000933386, ENST00000933387, ENST00000933388, ENST00000933389, ENST00000933390

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_005813 NM_005813

CCDS: CCDS1789

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000234179 — 19 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000014796943731623737317179
ENSE000035359643727238037272432
ENSE000035449873729313337293271
ENSE000035538923729086837290999
ENSE000035686813727786637277989
ENSE000035733083726743037267536
ENSE000035838813726022337260384
ENSE000035984703726961537269687
ENSE000036243313728935637289513
ENSE000036386713728617737286369
ENSE000036416833728254237282619
ENSE000036493473727576737275844
ENSE000036501253727442137274697
ENSE000036545743725666237256929
ENSE000036707613727974637279929
ENSE000036760633725958337259681
ENSE000038920673725050237253350
ENSE000038961643725420437254289
ENSE000039012723732468137324833

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 286 present calls, max score 96.35.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 15.2560 / max 197.0390, expressed in 1731 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
2778313.33561717
277840.7577521
277790.4622234
277820.3611163
277780.089324
277770.075321
277810.068916
277760.05799
277800.048111

Top tissues by expression

296 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370196.35gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233694.95gold quality
spermCL:000001994.23gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004393.05gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435992.23gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436092.18gold quality
skin of hipUBERON:000155492.12gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240091.64gold quality
male germ cellCL:000001591.38gold quality
tibiaUBERON:000097990.98gold quality
cartilage tissueUBERON:000241890.96gold quality
superficial temporal arteryUBERON:000161490.84gold quality
pleuraUBERON:000097790.45gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039790.20gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047390.14gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305390.00gold quality
caput epididymisUBERON:000435889.95gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225589.94gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129589.62gold quality
blood vessel layerUBERON:000479789.53gold quality
visceral pleuraUBERON:000240189.28gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830389.18gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582789.13gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402388.90gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115488.86gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002988.82gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237288.66gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818888.51gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123588.36gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236988.33gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes5.24
E-GEOD-100618no467.01

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AR, GATA4, NFKB, NKX2-5, RELA

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

174 targeting PRKD3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-1252-5P100.0069.802774
HSA-MIR-6867-5P100.0082.213464
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-340-5P100.0072.504437
HSA-MIR-9-5P100.0072.282361
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-3667-3P99.9967.171636
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P99.9972.152772
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-477599.9875.006394
HSA-LET-7F-2-3P99.9870.982588
HSA-MIR-56899.9869.862084
HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-103A-3P99.9869.141595
HSA-MIR-10799.9869.141595
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-3688-3P99.9772.022834
HSA-MIR-495-3P99.9672.814197
HSA-MIR-568899.9673.234504
HSA-MIR-4725-3P99.9669.532520

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 35)

  • Novel isoforms regulate human keratinocyte differentiation by activating a p38 delta mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade that targets CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha. (PMID:12080077)
  • PKCnu is an important component of signaling pathways downstream from novel PKC enzymes after B-cell receptor engagement (PMID:12506120)
  • the effect of G protein-coupled receptor agonists on the regulatory properties, continuous shuttling, and intracellular distribution of Protein kinase C nu/protein kinase D3 (PMID:12676944)
  • specificity of different PKD isoforms in regulating protein trafficking from the trans-Golgi network (PMID:14743217)
  • PKD3 directly contributes to insulin-independent basal glucose uptake in L6 skeletal muscle cells. (PMID:15496505)
  • Expression of constitutively activated PKCeta caused Golgi fragmentation. (PMID:15824133)
  • the catalytic activity of PKD3 may regulate its nuclear import through autophosphorylation and/or interaction with another protein (PMID:16380377)
  • The vesicular distribution may be attributed in part to the direct interaction between PKD3 and vesicle-associated membrane protein VAMP2, through which PKD3 may regulate VAMP2 vesicle trafficking by facilitating its recruitment to the target membrane. (PMID:17196367)
  • A pathway comprising PKCs>Raf-1>MEK-1>ERK-1/-2 mediates the effect of gastrin on the CgA promoter, and strongly suggests that enhanced phosphorylation of Sp1 and CREB is crucial for CgA transactivation through the G protein-coupled CCK-B/gastrin receptor. (PMID:17889508)
  • The data suggest that protein kinase C contributes to the phosphorylation of influenza PB1 and NS1 proteins which appears to be functionally relevant for both viral RNA polymerase activity and efficient viral replication. (PMID:19264651)
  • Data demonstrate the functional role of protein kinase D1 and protein kinase D3 in modulating physiological responses to Ox1R activation. (PMID:20621130)
  • PKD3 may contribute to the malignant progression of prostate cancer cells through negative regulation of MMP-7 expression. (PMID:20813660)
  • PKD3 contributes to the proliferation and malignant growth of androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells in part by upregulating PSA expression. (PMID:20813663)
  • phosphorylation of GIT1 on serine 46 by PKD3 represents a molecular switch by which GIT1 localization, paxillin trafficking, and cellular protrusive activity are regulated. (PMID:22893698)
  • PKD antagonists inhibited differentiation and viability of human hematopoietic stem cells, and had less HDAC phosphorylation, confirming the need for PKD-HDAC signaling in erythropoiesis. (PMID:22983445)
  • We have identified PKD2 and PKD3, especially PKD3, as novel cell growth regulators in HCC1806 triple-negative breast cancer cells (PMID:23393329)
  • PKD3 negatively regulates human airway epithelial barrier formation and integrity through down-regulation of claudin-1, which is a key component of tight junctions. (PMID:24265314)
  • PKD3 in TNBC cells provides a molecular connection between the Golgi and endolysosomal compartments to enhance proliferative mTORC1-S6K1 signaling. (PMID:24337579)
  • Activation of PKD2 and further increase of PKD3 activity leads to additional phosphorylation and inhibition of endogenous phosphatase slingshot 1L. (PMID:24840177)
  • for the first time, PKD3 is implicated in the transcription activation of latent HIV-1 provirus, and our results revealed a molecular mechanism of prostratin-induced HIV-1 transcription via PKCepsilon/PKD3/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. (PMID:25136641)
  • Loss of PKD2 enhanced KC proliferative potential while loss of PKD3 resulted in a progressive proliferation defect, loss of clonogenicity and diminished tissue regenerative ability. (PMID:25802335)
  • Studies indicate that the loss of protein kinase D PKD1 is thought to promote invasion and metastasis, while PKD2 and upregulated PKD3 to be positive regulators of proliferation. (PMID:26253275)
  • None of the Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA) lacking PRKD1 somatic mutations or PRKD gene family rearrangements harboured somatic mutations in the kinase domains of the PRKD2 or PRKD3 genes. (PMID:26426580)
  • This study discovered and characterized a novel, highly conserved N-terminal domain, comprising 92 amino acids, which mediates dimerization of Protein Kinase D (PKD) isoforms, PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 monomers. (PMID:27662904)
  • Our findings suggest that abnormal PKD3 expression might contribute to hepatocellular carcinoma progression. Furthermore, high PKD3 expression predicts a poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients after hepatectomy (PMID:28363424)
  • The enriched pathway analysis reveals that PRKD3 regulates pathways contributing to multiple cancer related events, including cell cycle, migration and others. (PMID:28656000)
  • KD2 and PKD3 were the two major isoforms of PKD overexpressed in breast cancer. Suppressing either PKD2 or PKD3 was able to reduce breast cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. (PMID:30652415)
  • exogenous SCF, CCL5 and CCL11 reversed the effect on MCs migration inhibited by PKD2/3 silencing. Mechanistically, PKD2/3 interacted with Erk1/2 and activated Erk1/2 or NF-kappaB signaling pathway, leading to AP-1 or NF-kappaB binding to the promoter of scf, ccl5 and ccl11. (PMID:30841931)
  • The PRKD3 up-regulated 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) and activated glycolysis as shown by increased glucose consumption and lactate production. (PMID:31026442)
  • The GEF-H1/PKD3 signaling pathway promotes the maintenance of triple-negative breast cancer stem cells. (PMID:31745977)
  • Protein Kinase D3 promotes the cell proliferation by activating the ERK1/c-MYC axis in breast cancer. (PMID:31944568)
  • Deletion of Protein Kinase D3 Promotes Liver Fibrosis in Mice. (PMID:32048304)
  • Protein kinase D3 regulates the expression of the immunosuppressive protein, PDL1, through STAT1/STAT3 signaling. (PMID:32319563)
  • PRKD3 promotes malignant progression of OSCC by downregulating KLF16 expression. (PMID:33378018)
  • Protein Kinase D3 (PKD3) Requires Hsp90 for Stability and Promotion of Prostate Cancer Cell Migration. (PMID:36672148)

Cross-species orthologs

6 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioprkd3ENSDARG00000079967
mus_musculusPrkd3ENSMUSG00000024070
rattus_norvegicusPrkd3ENSRNOG00000005289
drosophila_melanogasterPKDFBGN0038603
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00012019
caenorhabditis_elegansdkf-1WBGENE00012352

Paralogs (2): PRKD2 (ENSG00000105287), PRKD1 (ENSG00000184304)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3O94806 (reviewed: O94806)

Alternative names: Protein kinase C nu type, Protein kinase EPK2, nPKC-nu

All UniProt accessions (4): O94806, C9JKP8, H0Y5M6, H7C172

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects, downstream of PKC. Involved in resistance to oxidative stress.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Membrane.

Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.

Activity regulation. Activated by DAG and phorbol esters. Phorbol-ester/DAG-type domains 1 and 2 bind both DAG and phorbol ester with high affinity and mediate translocation to the cell membrane. Autophosphorylation of Ser-735 and phosphorylation of Ser-731 by PKC relieves auto-inhibition by the PH domain.

Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKD subfamily.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O94806-11yes
O94806-22

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_005804* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000719Prot_kinase_domDomain
IPR001849PH_domainDomain
IPR002219PKC_DAG/PEDomain
IPR008271Ser/Thr_kinase_ASActive_site
IPR011009Kinase-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR011993PH-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR015727Protein_Kinase_C_mu-relatedFamily
IPR017441Protein_kinase_ATP_BSBinding_site
IPR020454DAG/PE-bdDomain
IPR046349C1-like_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR057764Ubiquitin_PRKD1-3_NDomain

Pfam: PF00069, PF00130, PF00169, PF25525

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 2.7.11.13 — protein kinase C (BRENDA: 25 organisms, 203 substrates, 258 inhibitors, 20 Km, 1 kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

4 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 4. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
FKKQGSFAKKK0.0166–0.059910
ATP0.0001–0.08284
N6-PHENYL-ATP0.01241
S6-(229-239) PEPTIDE0.00361

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:

  • L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:17989)
  • L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:46608)

UniProt features (52 total): modified residue 18, mutagenesis site 8, sequence variant 6, strand 6, domain 2, splice variant 2, zinc finger region 2, turn 2, binding site 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, helix 1, active site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
2D9ZSOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O94806-F169.570.26

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 699 (proton acceptor)

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 582–590; 605

Post-translational modifications (18): 27, 37, 41, 44, 213, 216, 364, 391, 395, 426, 442, 457, 535, 539, 731, 735, 742, 6

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (8):

PositionPhenotype
156slight loss in ability to bind dag and phorbol-ester; when associated with f-158.
158slight loss in ability to bind dag and phorbol-ester; when associated with a-156.
165no effect on ability to bind phorbol ester, loss of ability to bind dag, reduced dag-induced membrane translocation.
166slight loss in ability to bind dag and phorbol-ester.
170slight loss in ability to bind dag and phorbol-ester.
282no effect on ability to bind phorbol ester, increase in ability to bind dag.
284slight increase in ability to bind dag, no effect on phorbol-ester binding.
293increased ability to bind dag, no effect on phorbol-ester binding.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

4 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1660661Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis
R-HSA-1430728Metabolism
R-HSA-428157Sphingolipid metabolism
R-HSA-556833Metabolism of lipids

MSigDB gene sets: 258 (showing top): VERHAAK_AML_WITH_NPM1_MUTATED_DN, VICENT_METASTASIS_UP, AAGCCAT_MIR135A_MIR135B, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, YANG_BREAST_CANCER_ESR1_LASER_DN, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_16HR_UP, HERNANDEZ_ABERRANT_MITOSIS_BY_DOCETACEL_2NM_UP, HERNANDEZ_MITOTIC_ARREST_BY_DOCETAXEL_2_UP, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_48HR_DN, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_UP, MODULE_289, GOBP_SPHINGOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, SCHAEFFER_PROSTATE_DEVELOPMENT_6HR_UP, SCHAEFFER_PROSTATE_DEVELOPMENT_48HR_DN

GO Biological Process (4): protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468), phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007200), sphingolipid biosynthetic process (GO:0030148), intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556)

GO Molecular Function (11): protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), diacylglycerol-dependent serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004697), ATP binding (GO:0005524), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), kinase activity (GO:0016301), protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (6): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), ciliary basal body (GO:0036064), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Sphingolipid metabolism1
Metabolism of lipids1
Metabolism1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure4
intracellular anatomical structure2
protein kinase activity2
phosphorylation1
protein modification process1
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway1
phospholipase C activator activity1
sphingolipid metabolic process1
lipid biosynthetic process1
signal transduction1
protein serine/threonine kinase activity1
adenyl ribonucleotide binding1
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding1
transition metal ion binding1
transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups1
nucleoside phosphate binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
kinase activity1
phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor1
catalytic activity, acting on a protein1
binding1
catalytic activity1
cation binding1
nuclear lumen1
cytoplasm1
membrane1
cell periphery1
microtubule organizing center1
cilium1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

976 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PRKD3ARF1P10947831
PRKD3AKAP13Q12802773
PRKD3PLEK2Q9NYT0768
PRKD3PLEKP08567767
PRKD3KIDINS220Q9ULH0706
PRKD3HCLS1P14317623
PRKD3PI4KBP78405621
PRKD3CTTNQ14247617
PRKD3HDAC5Q9UQL6613
PRKD3CERT1Q9Y5P4602
PRKD3TCAPO15273597
PRKD3PXNP49023572
PRKD3RYR2Q92736550
PRKD3SSH1Q8WYL5546
PRKD3OSBPP22059545

IntAct

31 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PRKD2PRKD3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.730
PRKD3PRKD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
PRKD1PRKD3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
PRKD3VAMP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
VAMP2PRKD3psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.620
PRKD3VAMP2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.620
PRKD3VAMP2psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.620
MED29POLR2Dpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PRKD3PKMpsi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction)0.440
DLATPRKD3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
PRKD3SKA2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
PRKD3NUDT3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
Ctnnbl1LCMT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRKD2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CHMPOLR3Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Mpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRKD3NDUFA4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRKD2ACOT7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FKBP5IFT56psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
HDAC2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRKD2PRPF40Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RANNUP214psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
EXTL3CCDC85Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FECHPOTEFpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PRKD3malSpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
PRKD3MYH3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
PRKD3TAF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (61): PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), POLL (Two-hybrid), PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRKD3 (Proximity Label-MS), PRKD3 (Proximity Label-MS), PRKD3 (Proximity Label-MS), PRKD3 (Proximity Label-MS), PRKD3 (Proximity Label-MS), MYH3 (Two-hybrid), TAF1 (Two-hybrid), PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8C0TYJ0, A0A8I5ZNK2, A5D7H2, O55047, O88506, O94806, O95747, P00535, P11273, P32298, P34947, P43249, P49137, Q08CW1, Q12959, Q13033, Q15139, Q15700, Q16644, Q1ECX4, Q28C55, Q3SYZ2, Q3UMW7, Q5PYH5, Q5PYH6, Q5R372, Q5R495, Q5RCW6, Q5XIS9, Q62101, Q62696, Q62833, Q63622, Q66H84, Q6P9R2, Q811D0, Q863I2, Q86UE8, Q8BZ03, Q8C0V0

Diamond homologs: A2ASS6, A2CG49, A4IFM7, A8C984, A8WXF6, E9PT87, F1M0Z1, G4SLH0, O02827, O08875, O43293, O44997, O54784, O60229, O62305, O70150, O75962, O88764, O94768, O94806, P07313, P08414, P10911, P13234, P18652, P18653, P18654, P20689, P22216, P25323, P29294, P51812, P53355, P97924, Q00168, Q0KHT7, Q0KL02, Q14012, Q15139, Q15418

SIGNOR signaling

11 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
PRKD3unknownGIT1phosphorylation
PKA“up-regulates activity”PRKD3phosphorylation
PRKD3“up-regulates activity”HDAC5phosphorylation
PRKD3“up-regulates activity”PAK4phosphorylation
PRKD3“up-regulates activity”HDAC7phosphorylation
PRKD3“down-regulates activity”SSH1phosphorylation
PRKD3“up-regulates activity”MFFphosphorylation

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

84 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance64
Likely benign2
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3616 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
2:37254201:TACCT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:37254202:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:37254203:CCT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:37254285:AATTG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
2:37254286:ATTG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
2:37254287:TTG:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:37254287:TTGC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:37254288:TG:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:37254290:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
2:37254290:C:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:37267426:TTAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:37267427:TACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:37267428:ACC:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:37267429:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:37269610:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:37269611:TTAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:37269612:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
2:37269613:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
2:37269613:ACCT:Adonor_gain1.0000
2:37269614:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
2:37269614:C:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:37269614:CCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:37269614:CCTC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
2:37269684:TATC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:37269686:TC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
2:37269687:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
2:37269688:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
2:37269688:CTG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
2:37269691:G:GCacceptor_gain1.0000
2:37272374:ACTT:Adonor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

5901 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
2:37253266:A:GW862R1.000
2:37253266:A:TW862R1.000
2:37253328:A:GL841P1.000
2:37254245:G:TR820S1.000
2:37254265:A:GL813P1.000
2:37254268:A:GL812P1.000
2:37254280:A:GL808P1.000
2:37256683:A:GW798R1.000
2:37256683:A:TW798R1.000
2:37256702:A:CF791L1.000
2:37256702:A:TF791L1.000
2:37256704:A:GF791L1.000
2:37256747:A:CF776L1.000
2:37256747:A:TF776L1.000
2:37256748:A:GF776S1.000
2:37256749:A:GF776L1.000
2:37256751:G:TP775H1.000
2:37256752:G:AP775S1.000
2:37256753:A:CF774L1.000
2:37256753:A:TF774L1.000
2:37256754:A:CF774C1.000
2:37256755:A:GF774L1.000
2:37256760:C:TG772D1.000
2:37256768:G:CS769R1.000
2:37256768:G:TS769R1.000
2:37256770:T:GS769R1.000
2:37256787:C:AG763V1.000
2:37256787:C:TG763E1.000
2:37256788:C:GG763R1.000
2:37256788:C:TG763R1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000027274 (2:37250290 G>A), RS1000082960 (2:37271991 C>A), RS1000100824 (2:37281998 C>A), RS1000217341 (2:37304569 C>T), RS1000247481 (2:37303171 G>A), RS1000255267 (2:37308341 C>G), RS1000263070 (2:37255452 C>G), RS1000269075 (2:37312360 T>C), RS1000365546 (2:37307209 C>A,T), RS1000371138 (2:37323070 A>T), RS1000401779 (2:37265574 C>T), RS1000439142 (2:37307420 G>T), RS1000460126 (2:37264054 C>A,T), RS1000560435 (2:37277760 A>G), RS1000572872 (2:37313363 T>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:607077 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

14 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002149_12Schizophrenia7.000000e-09
GCST002299_6Chronic lymphocytic leukemia9.000000e-06
GCST004146_1Chronic lymphocytic leukemia5.000000e-08
GCST004279_18Systolic blood pressure7.000000e-11
GCST004904_221Body mass index3.000000e-12
GCST004904_252Body mass index3.000000e-09
GCST006979_917Heel bone mineral density4.000000e-10
GCST007094_94Diastolic blood pressure1.000000e-06
GCST007096_144Pulse pressure5.000000e-08
GCST007099_251Systolic blood pressure1.000000e-10
GCST011769_9Schizophrenia9.000000e-09
GCST012182_14Alzheimer’s disease1.000000e-09
GCST90002389_108Lymphocyte percentage of white cells2.000000e-12
GCST90002399_138Neutrophil percentage of white cells4.000000e-10

EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0004340body mass index
EFO:0009270heel bone mineral density
EFO:0006336diastolic blood pressure
EFO:0005763pulse pressure measurement
EFO:0007993lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes
EFO:0007990neutrophil percentage of leukocytes

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL2093867 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL2096620 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL2595 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

62 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 570,946 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL1863513INGENOL MEBUTATE41,475
CHEMBL608533MIDOSTAURIN47,259
CHEMBL83TAMOXIFEN4171,635
CHEMBL1078178MOMELOTINIB43,481
CHEMBL1287853FEDRATINIB43,554
CHEMBL180022NERATINIB49,404
CHEMBL189963PALBOCICLIB413,102
CHEMBL2028663DABRAFENIB412,430
CHEMBL2325741CAPIVASERTIB42,157
CHEMBL288441BOSUTINIB412,255
CHEMBL31GATIFLOXACIN425,151
CHEMBL3301610ABEMACICLIB47,045
CHEMBL3545311BRIGATINIB45,634
CHEMBL502835NINTEDANIB48,545
CHEMBL535SUNITINIB479,020
CHEMBL601719CRIZOTINIB414,403
CHEMBL939GEFITINIB4117,814
CHEMBL265502SURAMIN336,848
CHEMBL38380FASUDIL311,953
CHEMBL428690ALVOCIDIB327,781
CHEMBL2105728CRENOLANIB3
CHEMBL522892DOVITINIB3
CHEMBL603469LESTAURTINIB3
CHEMBL279115PHORBOL MYRISTATE ACETATE2
CHEMBL28509EDELFOSINE2
CHEMBL3137336UPROSERTIB2
CHEMBL574737UCN-012
CHEMBL1090090VX-7022
CHEMBL1230609FORETINIB2
CHEMBL1614713CC-4012

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: enzyme — Protein kinase D (PKD) family

Most potent curated ligand interactions (2 total), top 2:

LigandActionAffinityParameter
BPKDiInhibition9.0pIC50
CRT 0066101Inhibition8.7pIC50

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

24 measured of 48 human assays (48 total across all organisms); most potent 24 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValue
CHEMBL4442196IC500.09 nM
CHEMBL3741746IC500.13 nM
CHEMBL4528495IC500.15 nM
CHEMBL4538431IC500.17 nM
CHEMBL4443190IC500.18 nM
CHEMBL4435580IC500.22 nM
CHEMBL4587471IC500.36 nM
CHEMBL4575056EC500.6 nM
StaurosporineKD1.7 nM
kb-NB142-70IC5028.3 nM
PD-146626IC5082.5 nM
kb-NB165-92IC50111 nM
kb-NB165-31IC50114 nM
PKC-412KD190 nM
kb-NB184-02IC50193 nM
1-[4-[(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[4-[[6-(methylamino)-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy]phenyl]ureaKD1400 nM
BMS-387072KD1800 nM
5-[(Z)-(5-fluoranyl-2-oxidanylidene-1H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-N-[(2S)-3-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxidanyl-propyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamideKD2600 nM
1-Acyl-1H-[1,2,4]triazole-3,5-diamine Analogue 3bKD3100 nM
N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(Z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamideKD3500 nM
2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-piperidinyl]-1-benzopyran-4-oneKD5300 nM
CHEMBL411351IC5015000 nM
CHEMBL3215313IC5017000 nM
CHEMBL81478IC5030000 nM

ChEMBL bioactivities

780 potent at pChembl≥5 of 887 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
10.10IC500.08nMSTAUROSPORINE
10.05IC500.09nMCHEMBL4442196
9.89IC500.13nMCHEMBL3741746
9.85IC500.14nMCHEMBL4575056
9.82IC500.15nMCHEMBL4528495
9.77IC500.17nMCHEMBL4538431
9.74IC500.18nMCHEMBL4443190
9.72EC500.19nMCHEMBL3741746
9.66IC500.22nMCHEMBL4435580
9.44IC500.36nMCHEMBL4587471
9.26EC500.55nMCHEMBL4587471
9.22EC500.6nMCHEMBL4575056
9.22IC500.6nMSTAUROSPORINE
9.00IC501nMSTAUROSPORINE
9.00IC501nMCHEMBL5440043
8.83IC501.49nMSTAUROSPORINE
8.82IC501.52nMSTAUROSPORINE
8.82IC501.5nMCHEMBL5419827
8.77IC501.7nMCHEMBL291126
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL162621
8.70IC502nMSTAUROSPORINE
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL5428541
8.68IC502.07nMSTAUROSPORINE
8.68IC502.1nMSOTRASTAURIN
8.66IC502.2nMCHEMBL83790
8.57IC502.7nMSTAUROSPORINE
8.52IC503nMSTAUROSPORINE
8.52Kd3nMCHEMBL400402
8.40Ki3.981nMCHEMBL1986263
8.40Ki3.981nMCHEMBL1997129
8.40Ki3.981nMCHEMBL1974870
8.40Ki3.981nMCHEMBL1991063
8.39IC504.1nMUCN-01
8.34IC504.6nMCHEMBL6144731
8.30IC505nMCHEMBL538718
8.30Ki5.012nMCHEMBL1994669
8.30Ki5.012nMCHEMBL1970903
8.30Ki5.012nMCHEMBL1973720
8.30Ki5.012nMCHEMBL2005509
8.28Ki5.3nMBALANOL
8.22IC506nMCHEMBL4515390
8.22Kd6nMCHEMBL27768
8.22IC506nMSTAUROSPORINE
8.20Ki6.31nMCHEMBL1966628
8.20Ki6.31nMCHEMBL2001751
8.19IC506.5nMSTAUROSPORINE
8.15IC507nMSTAUROSPORINE
8.12IC507.5nMSTAUROSPORINE
8.10IC508nMSTAUROSPORINE
8.10IC507.9nMSTAUROSPORINE

PubChem BioAssay actives

239 with measured affinity, of 2450 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-12-benzoyloxy-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assayic500.0001uM
[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-22-acetyloxy-12-benzoyloxy-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assayic500.0001uM
[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-12-yl] naphthalene-2-carboxylate1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assayic500.0001uM
[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,25R)-12-benzoyloxy-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-22-oxo-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assayic500.0001uM
(2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one165147: Inhibition Protein kinase C (PKC)ic500.0001uM
[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-12-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assayic500.0002uM
[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-12-benzoyloxy-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assayic500.0002uM
[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-12-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assayic500.0002uM
[(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-12-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assayic500.0004uM
2-piperazin-1-yl-6-(2-piperidin-1-yl-4-pyridinyl)pyridine-4-carboxamide1964578: Inhibition of PKD3 (unknown origin)ic500.0010uM
3-[6-amino-5-(6-ethoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-3-pyridinyl]-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]benzamide1964578: Inhibition of PKD3 (unknown origin)ic500.0015uM
(15R,16R,18S)-16-(hydroxymethyl)-28-oxa-4,14,19-triazaoctacyclo[12.11.2.115,18.02,6.07,27.08,13.019,26.020,25]octacosa-1,6,8,10,12,20,22,24,26-nonaene-3,5-dione155717: In vitro inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC)ic500.0017uM
2-[4-[[(2S)-2-aminobutyl]amino]pyrimidin-2-yl]-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)phenol1964578: Inhibition of PKD3 (unknown origin)ic500.0020uM
3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)quinazolin-4-yl]pyrrole-2,5-dione1902442: Inhibition of PKCnu (unknown origin) by IMAP kinase assayic500.0021uM
4-chloro-3-[5-methyl-3-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)anilino]-1,2,4-benzotriazin-7-yl]phenol1425137: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.0030uM
2-[2,6-dihydroxy-4-[(3R,4R)-3-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]azepan-4-yl]oxycarbonylbenzoyl]-3-hydroxybenzoic acid254306: Inhibitory constant against protein kinase Cki0.0053uM
2-[4-[[(2R)-2-aminobutyl]amino]pyrimidin-2-yl]-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)phenol1742911: Inhibition of recombinant FLAG-tagged PKD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using Syntide-2 as substrate measured after 15 mins by ADP-Glo assayic500.0060uM
[(1S,2S,6R,10S,11R,13S,14R,15R)-13-butanoyloxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] butanoate2150891: Binding affinity to PKC (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constantkd0.0060uM
(15S,16S,18R)-16-hydroxy-16-(hydroxymethyl)-15-methyl-28-oxa-4,14,19-triazaoctacyclo[12.11.2.115,18.02,6.07,27.08,13.019,26.020,25]octacosa-1,6,8,10,12,20,22,24,26-nonaen-3-one508049: Binding affinity to PRKD3kd0.0089uM
[(1S,2S,6R,10S,11R,13S,14R,15R)-13-acetyloxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] tetradecanoate1459482: Activation of PKC in human platelet assessed as induction of platelet aggregation measured within 15 mins by tribidimetric methodec500.0095uM
5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-N-[(3S,4S,6S)-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidin-3-yl]furan-2-carboxamide1608042: Inhibition of PKC (unknown origin)ic500.0160uM
3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine1742911: Inhibition of recombinant FLAG-tagged PKD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using Syntide-2 as substrate measured after 15 mins by ADP-Glo assayic500.0170uM
N-[(1R)-1-cyanoethyl]-3-[5-[4-[(oxan-4-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]benzamide580272: Inhibition of human PKD3ic500.0170uM
(2S,5S)-9-decyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-2-propan-2-yl-2,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,4-benzodiazocin-3-one2163933: Activation of PKC in human ACH-2 cells infected with latent HIV-1 assessed as reversal of HIV-1 latency by measuring increase in p24 antigen level incubated for 48 hrs by chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassayec500.0250uM
4-[[[6-methoxy-4-methyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]quinolin-8-yl]amino]methyl]phenol1180278: Inhibition of PKC (unknown origin) using C1 peptide substrateic500.0350uM
methyl (15S,16R,18R)-16-hydroxy-15-methyl-3-oxo-28-oxa-4,14,19-triazaoctacyclo[12.11.2.115,18.02,6.07,27.08,13.019,26.020,25]octacosa-1,6,8,10,12,20,22,24,26-nonaene-16-carboxylate1425137: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.0380uM
3-(2-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl)-1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine1742911: Inhibition of recombinant FLAG-tagged PKD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using Syntide-2 as substrate measured after 15 mins by ADP-Glo assayic500.0430uM
(10S,13S)-13-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-10-propan-2-yl-3,9,12-triazatricyclo[6.6.1.04,15]pentadeca-1,4(15),5,7-tetraen-11-one2163933: Activation of PKC in human ACH-2 cells infected with latent HIV-1 assessed as reversal of HIV-1 latency by measuring increase in p24 antigen level incubated for 48 hrs by chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassayec500.0470uM
9-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-f][1,4]thiazepin-5-one1964578: Inhibition of PKD3 (unknown origin)ic500.0530uM
10-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[3,2-b][1,5]thiazocin-6-one1799562: In Vitro Radiometric Kinase Assay from Article 10.1186/1472-6769-10-5: “Novel protein kinase D inhibitors cause potent arrest in prostate cancer cell growth and motility.”ic500.0588uM
N-[6,6-dimethyl-5-(1-methylpiperidine-4-carbonyl)-1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-3-yl]-3-methylbutanamide1425137: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.0650uM
4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide2149084: Binding affinity to human PRKD3 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assaykd0.0724uM
[(1S,4S,5S,6R,9S,10R,12R,14R)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,11,11,14-tetramethyl-15-oxo-4-tetracyclo[7.5.1.01,5.010,12]pentadeca-2,7-dienyl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate1459482: Activation of PKC in human platelet assessed as induction of platelet aggregation measured within 15 mins by tribidimetric methodec500.0725uM
3-[4-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol1742911: Inhibition of recombinant FLAG-tagged PKD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using Syntide-2 as substrate measured after 15 mins by ADP-Glo assayic500.0760uM
3-naphthalen-1-yl-1-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine1742911: Inhibition of recombinant FLAG-tagged PKD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using Syntide-2 as substrate measured after 15 mins by ADP-Glo assayic500.0780uM
bis(3,3-bis[4-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-phenylprop-2-enenitrile);pentahydrochloride1323681: Inhibition of PKC in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of PMA-stimulated MARCKS phosphorylation preincubated for 1 hr followed by PMA-stimulation for 15 mins by Western blot analysisic500.0800uM
3-hydroxy-2-[4-[(3R,4R)-3-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]azepan-4-yl]oxycarbonylbenzoyl]benzoic acid254303: Inhibitory activity against protein kinase Cki0.0800uM
3,13-diazahexacyclo[14.8.0.02,10.04,9.011,15.017,22]tetracosa-1(16),2(10),4,6,8,11(15),17,19,21-nonaene-12,14-dione277640: Inhibition of PKCic500.0830uM
3-[3-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-1H-indazole1425137: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.0900uM
5-chloro-2-N-[2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine625024: Binding constant for PRKD3 kinase domainkd0.0900uM
9-hydroxy-10-iodo-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-f][1,4]thiazepin-5-one1799562: In Vitro Radiometric Kinase Assay from Article 10.1186/1472-6769-10-5: “Novel protein kinase D inhibitors cause potent arrest in prostate cancer cell growth and motility.”ic500.0911uM
1-[6-(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]cyclohexyl]amino]-1,5-naphthyridin-3-yl]ethanone1425137: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry.kd0.0930uM
5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-N-[(3S,4S,6S)-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-6-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]piperidin-3-yl]furan-2-carboxamide1608042: Inhibition of PKC (unknown origin)ic500.0940uM
Brigatinib2182828: Inhibition of human PRKD3 using KKLNRTLSVA as substrate in presence of [gamma33P]-ATP by HotSpot assayic500.0950uM
9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-f][1,4]thiazepin-5-one1799562: In Vitro Radiometric Kinase Assay from Article 10.1186/1472-6769-10-5: “Novel protein kinase D inhibitors cause potent arrest in prostate cancer cell growth and motility.”ic500.0985uM
(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[3-[2-(isoquinolin-5-ylsulfonylamino)ethylamino]propanoylamino]propanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoic acid164148: Displacement of ATP from protein kinase C (PKC)ki0.1000uM
Momelotinib2183877: Inhibition of PRKCN (unknown origin)ic500.1000uM
1-tert-butyl-3-naphthalen-1-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine1964578: Inhibition of PKD3 (unknown origin)ic500.1040uM
2-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-N-pyridin-4-ylpteridin-4-amine1964578: Inhibition of PKD3 (unknown origin)ic500.1050uM
1-tert-butyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine1742911: Inhibition of recombinant FLAG-tagged PKD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using Syntide-2 as substrate measured after 15 mins by ADP-Glo assayic500.1080uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation5
Acetaminophendecreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression2
Arsenicincreases response to substance, decreases expression, increases abundance2
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases expression, increases methylation2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
6-hydroxy-5-((p- sulfophenyl)azo)-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid disodium saltaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
trichostatin Aincreases expression1
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, increases abundance1
cobaltous chloridedecreases expression1
coumarinincreases phosphorylation1
perfluorooctane sulfonic aciddecreases expression1
Grape Seed Proanthocyanidinsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
asparanin Adecreases expression1
jinfukangdecreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Arsenic Trioxideincreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Catechinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Chenodeoxycholic Acidaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Cisplatinincreases expression1
Deoxycholic Acidincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Diclofenacaffects expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Folic Aciddecreases expression1
Glycochenodeoxycholic Acidaffects cotreatment, increases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

557 unique, capped per target: 546 binding, 11 functional

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1000235BindingActivation of PKC in PMA-stimulated human LNCAP cells assessed as ERK phosphorylation at 1 nM to 10 uM by Western blot relative to PMAConformationally constrained analogues of diacylglycerol (DAG). 31. Modulation of the biological properties of diacylgycerol lactones (DAG-lactones) containing rigid-rod acyl groups separated from the core lactone by spacer units of different lengths. — J Med Chem
CHEMBL688555FunctionalRetained protein kinase C activity in the presence of 1.25 uM compoundSynthesis and biological activity of novel quaternary ammonium derivatives of alkylglycerols as potent inhibitors of protein kinase C. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

6 cell lines: 5 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B2C7Abcam HeLa PRKD3 KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_D7YPUbigene A-549 PRKD3 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D8U2Ubigene HCT 116 PRKD3 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D9PTUbigene HEK293 PRKD3 KOTransformed cell lineFemale
CVCL_E0M0Ubigene HeLa PRKD3 KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_TH00HAP1 PRKD3 (-)Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.