PRKD3
gene geneOn this page
Also known as PKD3EPK2
Summary
PRKD3 (protein kinase D3, HGNC:9408) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p22.2, encoding Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3 (O94806). Converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects, downstream of PKC.
This gene belongs to the multigene protein kinase D family of serine/threonine kinases, which bind diacylglycerol and phorbol esters. Members of this family are characterized by an N-terminal regulatory domain comprised of a tandem repeat of cysteine-rich zinc-finger motifs and a pleckstrin domain. The C-terminal region contains the catalytic domain and is distantly related to calcium-regulated kinases. Catalytic activity of this enzyme promotes its nuclear localization. This protein has been implicated in a variety of functions including negative regulation of human airway epithelial barrier formation, growth regulation of breast and prostate cancer cells, and vesicle trafficking.
Source: NCBI Gene 23683 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 14
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 84 total
- Druggable target: yes — 62 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_005813
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9408 |
| Approved symbol | PRKD3 |
| Name | protein kinase D3 |
| Location | 2p22.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | PKD3, EPK2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000115825 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 607077 |
| Entrez | 23683 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 12 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000234179, ENST00000379066, ENST00000443187, ENST00000443977, ENST00000452104, ENST00000464552, ENST00000469275, ENST00000475912, ENST00000477132, ENST00000494667, ENST00000887822, ENST00000933385, ENST00000933386, ENST00000933387, ENST00000933388, ENST00000933389, ENST00000933390
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_005813
NM_005813
CCDS: CCDS1789
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000234179 — 19 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001479694 | 37316237 | 37317179 |
| ENSE00003535964 | 37272380 | 37272432 |
| ENSE00003544987 | 37293133 | 37293271 |
| ENSE00003553892 | 37290868 | 37290999 |
| ENSE00003568681 | 37277866 | 37277989 |
| ENSE00003573308 | 37267430 | 37267536 |
| ENSE00003583881 | 37260223 | 37260384 |
| ENSE00003598470 | 37269615 | 37269687 |
| ENSE00003624331 | 37289356 | 37289513 |
| ENSE00003638671 | 37286177 | 37286369 |
| ENSE00003641683 | 37282542 | 37282619 |
| ENSE00003649347 | 37275767 | 37275844 |
| ENSE00003650125 | 37274421 | 37274697 |
| ENSE00003654574 | 37256662 | 37256929 |
| ENSE00003670761 | 37279746 | 37279929 |
| ENSE00003676063 | 37259583 | 37259681 |
| ENSE00003892067 | 37250502 | 37253350 |
| ENSE00003896164 | 37254204 | 37254289 |
| ENSE00003901272 | 37324681 | 37324833 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 286 present calls, max score 96.35.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 15.2560 / max 197.0390, expressed in 1731 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 27783 | 13.3356 | 1717 |
| 27784 | 0.7577 | 521 |
| 27779 | 0.4622 | 234 |
| 27782 | 0.3611 | 163 |
| 27778 | 0.0893 | 24 |
| 27777 | 0.0753 | 21 |
| 27781 | 0.0689 | 16 |
| 27776 | 0.0579 | 9 |
| 27780 | 0.0481 | 11 |
Top tissues by expression
296 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 96.35 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 94.95 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 94.23 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 93.05 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 92.23 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 92.18 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 92.12 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 91.64 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 91.38 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 90.98 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 90.96 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 90.84 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 90.45 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 90.20 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 90.14 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 90.00 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 89.95 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 89.94 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 89.62 | gold quality |
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 89.53 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 89.28 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 89.18 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 89.13 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 88.90 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 88.86 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 88.82 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 88.66 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 88.51 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 88.36 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 88.33 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.24 |
| E-GEOD-100618 | no | 467.01 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AR, GATA4, NFKB, NKX2-5, RELA
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
174 targeting PRKD3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-3667-3P | 99.99 | 67.17 | 1636 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-LET-7F-2-3P | 99.98 | 70.98 | 2588 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-103A-3P | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-107 | 99.98 | 69.14 | 1595 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 35)
- Novel isoforms regulate human keratinocyte differentiation by activating a p38 delta mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade that targets CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein alpha. (PMID:12080077)
- PKCnu is an important component of signaling pathways downstream from novel PKC enzymes after B-cell receptor engagement (PMID:12506120)
- the effect of G protein-coupled receptor agonists on the regulatory properties, continuous shuttling, and intracellular distribution of Protein kinase C nu/protein kinase D3 (PMID:12676944)
- specificity of different PKD isoforms in regulating protein trafficking from the trans-Golgi network (PMID:14743217)
- PKD3 directly contributes to insulin-independent basal glucose uptake in L6 skeletal muscle cells. (PMID:15496505)
- Expression of constitutively activated PKCeta caused Golgi fragmentation. (PMID:15824133)
- the catalytic activity of PKD3 may regulate its nuclear import through autophosphorylation and/or interaction with another protein (PMID:16380377)
- The vesicular distribution may be attributed in part to the direct interaction between PKD3 and vesicle-associated membrane protein VAMP2, through which PKD3 may regulate VAMP2 vesicle trafficking by facilitating its recruitment to the target membrane. (PMID:17196367)
- A pathway comprising PKCs>Raf-1>MEK-1>ERK-1/-2 mediates the effect of gastrin on the CgA promoter, and strongly suggests that enhanced phosphorylation of Sp1 and CREB is crucial for CgA transactivation through the G protein-coupled CCK-B/gastrin receptor. (PMID:17889508)
- The data suggest that protein kinase C contributes to the phosphorylation of influenza PB1 and NS1 proteins which appears to be functionally relevant for both viral RNA polymerase activity and efficient viral replication. (PMID:19264651)
- Data demonstrate the functional role of protein kinase D1 and protein kinase D3 in modulating physiological responses to Ox1R activation. (PMID:20621130)
- PKD3 may contribute to the malignant progression of prostate cancer cells through negative regulation of MMP-7 expression. (PMID:20813660)
- PKD3 contributes to the proliferation and malignant growth of androgen-dependent prostate cancer cells in part by upregulating PSA expression. (PMID:20813663)
- phosphorylation of GIT1 on serine 46 by PKD3 represents a molecular switch by which GIT1 localization, paxillin trafficking, and cellular protrusive activity are regulated. (PMID:22893698)
- PKD antagonists inhibited differentiation and viability of human hematopoietic stem cells, and had less HDAC phosphorylation, confirming the need for PKD-HDAC signaling in erythropoiesis. (PMID:22983445)
- We have identified PKD2 and PKD3, especially PKD3, as novel cell growth regulators in HCC1806 triple-negative breast cancer cells (PMID:23393329)
- PKD3 negatively regulates human airway epithelial barrier formation and integrity through down-regulation of claudin-1, which is a key component of tight junctions. (PMID:24265314)
- PKD3 in TNBC cells provides a molecular connection between the Golgi and endolysosomal compartments to enhance proliferative mTORC1-S6K1 signaling. (PMID:24337579)
- Activation of PKD2 and further increase of PKD3 activity leads to additional phosphorylation and inhibition of endogenous phosphatase slingshot 1L. (PMID:24840177)
- for the first time, PKD3 is implicated in the transcription activation of latent HIV-1 provirus, and our results revealed a molecular mechanism of prostratin-induced HIV-1 transcription via PKCepsilon/PKD3/NF-kappaB signaling pathway. (PMID:25136641)
- Loss of PKD2 enhanced KC proliferative potential while loss of PKD3 resulted in a progressive proliferation defect, loss of clonogenicity and diminished tissue regenerative ability. (PMID:25802335)
- Studies indicate that the loss of protein kinase D PKD1 is thought to promote invasion and metastasis, while PKD2 and upregulated PKD3 to be positive regulators of proliferation. (PMID:26253275)
- None of the Polymorphous low-grade adenocarcinoma (PLGA) lacking PRKD1 somatic mutations or PRKD gene family rearrangements harboured somatic mutations in the kinase domains of the PRKD2 or PRKD3 genes. (PMID:26426580)
- This study discovered and characterized a novel, highly conserved N-terminal domain, comprising 92 amino acids, which mediates dimerization of Protein Kinase D (PKD) isoforms, PKD1, PKD2, and PKD3 monomers. (PMID:27662904)
- Our findings suggest that abnormal PKD3 expression might contribute to hepatocellular carcinoma progression. Furthermore, high PKD3 expression predicts a poor prognosis in hepatocellular carcinoma patients after hepatectomy (PMID:28363424)
- The enriched pathway analysis reveals that PRKD3 regulates pathways contributing to multiple cancer related events, including cell cycle, migration and others. (PMID:28656000)
- KD2 and PKD3 were the two major isoforms of PKD overexpressed in breast cancer. Suppressing either PKD2 or PKD3 was able to reduce breast cancer cell proliferation and metastasis. (PMID:30652415)
- exogenous SCF, CCL5 and CCL11 reversed the effect on MCs migration inhibited by PKD2/3 silencing. Mechanistically, PKD2/3 interacted with Erk1/2 and activated Erk1/2 or NF-kappaB signaling pathway, leading to AP-1 or NF-kappaB binding to the promoter of scf, ccl5 and ccl11. (PMID:30841931)
- The PRKD3 up-regulated 6-phosphofructo-2-kinase/fructose-2,6-biphosphatase 3 (PFKFB3) and activated glycolysis as shown by increased glucose consumption and lactate production. (PMID:31026442)
- The GEF-H1/PKD3 signaling pathway promotes the maintenance of triple-negative breast cancer stem cells. (PMID:31745977)
- Protein Kinase D3 promotes the cell proliferation by activating the ERK1/c-MYC axis in breast cancer. (PMID:31944568)
- Deletion of Protein Kinase D3 Promotes Liver Fibrosis in Mice. (PMID:32048304)
- Protein kinase D3 regulates the expression of the immunosuppressive protein, PDL1, through STAT1/STAT3 signaling. (PMID:32319563)
- PRKD3 promotes malignant progression of OSCC by downregulating KLF16 expression. (PMID:33378018)
- Protein Kinase D3 (PKD3) Requires Hsp90 for Stability and Promotion of Prostate Cancer Cell Migration. (PMID:36672148)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | prkd3 | ENSDARG00000079967 |
| mus_musculus | Prkd3 | ENSMUSG00000024070 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Prkd3 | ENSRNOG00000005289 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | PKD | FBGN0038603 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012019 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | dkf-1 | WBGENE00012352 |
Paralogs (2): PRKD2 (ENSG00000105287), PRKD1 (ENSG00000184304)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Serine/threonine-protein kinase D3 — O94806 (reviewed: O94806)
Alternative names: Protein kinase C nu type, Protein kinase EPK2, nPKC-nu
All UniProt accessions (4): O94806, C9JKP8, H0Y5M6, H7C172
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Converts transient diacylglycerol (DAG) signals into prolonged physiological effects, downstream of PKC. Involved in resistance to oxidative stress.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Membrane.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.
Activity regulation. Activated by DAG and phorbol esters. Phorbol-ester/DAG-type domains 1 and 2 bind both DAG and phorbol ester with high affinity and mediate translocation to the cell membrane. Autophosphorylation of Ser-735 and phosphorylation of Ser-731 by PKC relieves auto-inhibition by the PH domain.
Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. PKD subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O94806-1 | 1 | yes |
| O94806-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_005804* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000719 | Prot_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR001849 | PH_domain | Domain |
| IPR002219 | PKC_DAG/PE | Domain |
| IPR008271 | Ser/Thr_kinase_AS | Active_site |
| IPR011009 | Kinase-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR011993 | PH-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR015727 | Protein_Kinase_C_mu-related | Family |
| IPR017441 | Protein_kinase_ATP_BS | Binding_site |
| IPR020454 | DAG/PE-bd | Domain |
| IPR046349 | C1-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR057764 | Ubiquitin_PRKD1-3_N | Domain |
Pfam: PF00069, PF00130, PF00169, PF25525
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.7.11.13 — protein kinase C (BRENDA: 25 organisms, 203 substrates, 258 inhibitors, 20 Km, 1 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
4 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 4. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| FKKQGSFAKKK | 0.0166–0.0599 | 10 |
| ATP | 0.0001–0.0828 | 4 |
| N6-PHENYL-ATP | 0.0124 | 1 |
| S6-(229-239) PEPTIDE | 0.0036 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:
- L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:17989)
- L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:46608)
UniProt features (52 total): modified residue 18, mutagenesis site 8, sequence variant 6, strand 6, domain 2, splice variant 2, zinc finger region 2, turn 2, binding site 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, helix 1, active site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2D9Z | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O94806-F1 | 69.57 | 0.26 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 699 (proton acceptor)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 582–590; 605
Post-translational modifications (18): 27, 37, 41, 44, 213, 216, 364, 391, 395, 426, 442, 457, 535, 539, 731, 735, 742, 6
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (8):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 156 | slight loss in ability to bind dag and phorbol-ester; when associated with f-158. |
| 158 | slight loss in ability to bind dag and phorbol-ester; when associated with a-156. |
| 165 | no effect on ability to bind phorbol ester, loss of ability to bind dag, reduced dag-induced membrane translocation. |
| 166 | slight loss in ability to bind dag and phorbol-ester. |
| 170 | slight loss in ability to bind dag and phorbol-ester. |
| 282 | no effect on ability to bind phorbol ester, increase in ability to bind dag. |
| 284 | slight increase in ability to bind dag, no effect on phorbol-ester binding. |
| 293 | increased ability to bind dag, no effect on phorbol-ester binding. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1660661 | Sphingolipid de novo biosynthesis |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-428157 | Sphingolipid metabolism |
| R-HSA-556833 | Metabolism of lipids |
MSigDB gene sets: 258 (showing top):
VERHAAK_AML_WITH_NPM1_MUTATED_DN, VICENT_METASTASIS_UP, AAGCCAT_MIR135A_MIR135B, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, YANG_BREAST_CANCER_ESR1_LASER_DN, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_16HR_UP, HERNANDEZ_ABERRANT_MITOSIS_BY_DOCETACEL_2NM_UP, HERNANDEZ_MITOTIC_ARREST_BY_DOCETAXEL_2_UP, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_48HR_DN, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_UP, MODULE_289, GOBP_SPHINGOLIPID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, SCHAEFFER_PROSTATE_DEVELOPMENT_6HR_UP, SCHAEFFER_PROSTATE_DEVELOPMENT_48HR_DN
GO Biological Process (4): protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468), phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007200), sphingolipid biosynthetic process (GO:0030148), intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556)
GO Molecular Function (11): protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), diacylglycerol-dependent serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004697), ATP binding (GO:0005524), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), kinase activity (GO:0016301), protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (6): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), ciliary basal body (GO:0036064), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Sphingolipid metabolism | 1 |
| Metabolism of lipids | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| protein kinase activity | 2 |
| phosphorylation | 1 |
| protein modification process | 1 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| phospholipase C activator activity | 1 |
| sphingolipid metabolic process | 1 |
| lipid biosynthetic process | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| protein serine/threonine kinase activity | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| kinase activity | 1 |
| phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| microtubule organizing center | 1 |
| cilium | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
976 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRKD3 | ARF1 | P10947 | 831 |
| PRKD3 | AKAP13 | Q12802 | 773 |
| PRKD3 | PLEK2 | Q9NYT0 | 768 |
| PRKD3 | PLEK | P08567 | 767 |
| PRKD3 | KIDINS220 | Q9ULH0 | 706 |
| PRKD3 | HCLS1 | P14317 | 623 |
| PRKD3 | PI4KB | P78405 | 621 |
| PRKD3 | CTTN | Q14247 | 617 |
| PRKD3 | HDAC5 | Q9UQL6 | 613 |
| PRKD3 | CERT1 | Q9Y5P4 | 602 |
| PRKD3 | TCAP | O15273 | 597 |
| PRKD3 | PXN | P49023 | 572 |
| PRKD3 | RYR2 | Q92736 | 550 |
| PRKD3 | SSH1 | Q8WYL5 | 546 |
| PRKD3 | OSBP | P22059 | 545 |
IntAct
31 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRKD2 | PRKD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| PRKD3 | PRKD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| PRKD1 | PRKD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| PRKD3 | VAMP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| VAMP2 | PRKD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.620 |
| PRKD3 | VAMP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.620 |
| PRKD3 | VAMP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.620 |
| MED29 | POLR2D | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PRKD3 | PKM | psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction) | 0.440 |
| DLAT | PRKD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| PRKD3 | SKA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| PRKD3 | NUDT3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Ctnnbl1 | LCMT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRKD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| CHM | POLR3A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| M | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| PRKD3 | NDUFA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRKD2 | ACOT7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FKBP5 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HDAC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| PRKD2 | PRPF40A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RAN | NUP214 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EXTL3 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FECH | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRKD3 | malS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| PRKD3 | MYH3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| PRKD3 | TAF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (61): PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), POLL (Two-hybrid), PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRKD3 (Proximity Label-MS), PRKD3 (Proximity Label-MS), PRKD3 (Proximity Label-MS), PRKD3 (Proximity Label-MS), PRKD3 (Proximity Label-MS), MYH3 (Two-hybrid), TAF1 (Two-hybrid), PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRKD3 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8C0TYJ0, A0A8I5ZNK2, A5D7H2, O55047, O88506, O94806, O95747, P00535, P11273, P32298, P34947, P43249, P49137, Q08CW1, Q12959, Q13033, Q15139, Q15700, Q16644, Q1ECX4, Q28C55, Q3SYZ2, Q3UMW7, Q5PYH5, Q5PYH6, Q5R372, Q5R495, Q5RCW6, Q5XIS9, Q62101, Q62696, Q62833, Q63622, Q66H84, Q6P9R2, Q811D0, Q863I2, Q86UE8, Q8BZ03, Q8C0V0
Diamond homologs: A2ASS6, A2CG49, A4IFM7, A8C984, A8WXF6, E9PT87, F1M0Z1, G4SLH0, O02827, O08875, O43293, O44997, O54784, O60229, O62305, O70150, O75962, O88764, O94768, O94806, P07313, P08414, P10911, P13234, P18652, P18653, P18654, P20689, P22216, P25323, P29294, P51812, P53355, P97924, Q00168, Q0KHT7, Q0KL02, Q14012, Q15139, Q15418
SIGNOR signaling
11 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRKD3 | unknown | GIT1 | phosphorylation |
| PKA | “up-regulates activity” | PRKD3 | phosphorylation |
| PRKD3 | “up-regulates activity” | HDAC5 | phosphorylation |
| PRKD3 | “up-regulates activity” | PAK4 | phosphorylation |
| PRKD3 | “up-regulates activity” | HDAC7 | phosphorylation |
| PRKD3 | “down-regulates activity” | SSH1 | phosphorylation |
| PRKD3 | “up-regulates activity” | MFF | phosphorylation |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
84 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 64 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
3616 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:37254201:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37254202:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37254203:CCT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37254285:AATTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37254286:ATTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37254287:TTG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37254287:TTGC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37254288:TG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37254290:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37254290:C:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37267426:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37267427:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37267428:ACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37267429:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269610:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269611:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269612:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269613:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269613:ACCT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269614:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269614:C:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269614:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269614:CCTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269684:TATC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269686:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269687:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269688:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269688:CTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:37269691:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:37272374:ACTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5901 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:37253266:A:G | W862R | 1.000 |
| 2:37253266:A:T | W862R | 1.000 |
| 2:37253328:A:G | L841P | 1.000 |
| 2:37254245:G:T | R820S | 1.000 |
| 2:37254265:A:G | L813P | 1.000 |
| 2:37254268:A:G | L812P | 1.000 |
| 2:37254280:A:G | L808P | 1.000 |
| 2:37256683:A:G | W798R | 1.000 |
| 2:37256683:A:T | W798R | 1.000 |
| 2:37256702:A:C | F791L | 1.000 |
| 2:37256702:A:T | F791L | 1.000 |
| 2:37256704:A:G | F791L | 1.000 |
| 2:37256747:A:C | F776L | 1.000 |
| 2:37256747:A:T | F776L | 1.000 |
| 2:37256748:A:G | F776S | 1.000 |
| 2:37256749:A:G | F776L | 1.000 |
| 2:37256751:G:T | P775H | 1.000 |
| 2:37256752:G:A | P775S | 1.000 |
| 2:37256753:A:C | F774L | 1.000 |
| 2:37256753:A:T | F774L | 1.000 |
| 2:37256754:A:C | F774C | 1.000 |
| 2:37256755:A:G | F774L | 1.000 |
| 2:37256760:C:T | G772D | 1.000 |
| 2:37256768:G:C | S769R | 1.000 |
| 2:37256768:G:T | S769R | 1.000 |
| 2:37256770:T:G | S769R | 1.000 |
| 2:37256787:C:A | G763V | 1.000 |
| 2:37256787:C:T | G763E | 1.000 |
| 2:37256788:C:G | G763R | 1.000 |
| 2:37256788:C:T | G763R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000027274 (2:37250290 G>A), RS1000082960 (2:37271991 C>A), RS1000100824 (2:37281998 C>A), RS1000217341 (2:37304569 C>T), RS1000247481 (2:37303171 G>A), RS1000255267 (2:37308341 C>G), RS1000263070 (2:37255452 C>G), RS1000269075 (2:37312360 T>C), RS1000365546 (2:37307209 C>A,T), RS1000371138 (2:37323070 A>T), RS1000401779 (2:37265574 C>T), RS1000439142 (2:37307420 G>T), RS1000460126 (2:37264054 C>A,T), RS1000560435 (2:37277760 A>G), RS1000572872 (2:37313363 T>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:607077 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
14 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002149_12 | Schizophrenia | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST002299_6 | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST004146_1 | Chronic lymphocytic leukemia | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST004279_18 | Systolic blood pressure | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST004904_221 | Body mass index | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST004904_252 | Body mass index | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST006979_917 | Heel bone mineral density | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST007094_94 | Diastolic blood pressure | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST007096_144 | Pulse pressure | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST007099_251 | Systolic blood pressure | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST011769_9 | Schizophrenia | 9.000000e-09 |
| GCST012182_14 | Alzheimer’s disease | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002389_108 | Lymphocyte percentage of white cells | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002399_138 | Neutrophil percentage of white cells | 4.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0009270 | heel bone mineral density |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0007993 | lymphocyte percentage of leukocytes |
| EFO:0007990 | neutrophil percentage of leukocytes |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL2093867 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL2096620 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL2595 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
62 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 570,946 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1863513 | INGENOL MEBUTATE | 4 | 1,475 |
| CHEMBL608533 | MIDOSTAURIN | 4 | 7,259 |
| CHEMBL83 | TAMOXIFEN | 4 | 171,635 |
| CHEMBL1078178 | MOMELOTINIB | 4 | 3,481 |
| CHEMBL1287853 | FEDRATINIB | 4 | 3,554 |
| CHEMBL180022 | NERATINIB | 4 | 9,404 |
| CHEMBL189963 | PALBOCICLIB | 4 | 13,102 |
| CHEMBL2028663 | DABRAFENIB | 4 | 12,430 |
| CHEMBL2325741 | CAPIVASERTIB | 4 | 2,157 |
| CHEMBL288441 | BOSUTINIB | 4 | 12,255 |
| CHEMBL31 | GATIFLOXACIN | 4 | 25,151 |
| CHEMBL3301610 | ABEMACICLIB | 4 | 7,045 |
| CHEMBL3545311 | BRIGATINIB | 4 | 5,634 |
| CHEMBL502835 | NINTEDANIB | 4 | 8,545 |
| CHEMBL535 | SUNITINIB | 4 | 79,020 |
| CHEMBL601719 | CRIZOTINIB | 4 | 14,403 |
| CHEMBL939 | GEFITINIB | 4 | 117,814 |
| CHEMBL265502 | SURAMIN | 3 | 36,848 |
| CHEMBL38380 | FASUDIL | 3 | 11,953 |
| CHEMBL428690 | ALVOCIDIB | 3 | 27,781 |
| CHEMBL2105728 | CRENOLANIB | 3 | |
| CHEMBL522892 | DOVITINIB | 3 | |
| CHEMBL603469 | LESTAURTINIB | 3 | |
| CHEMBL279115 | PHORBOL MYRISTATE ACETATE | 2 | |
| CHEMBL28509 | EDELFOSINE | 2 | |
| CHEMBL3137336 | UPROSERTIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL574737 | UCN-01 | 2 | |
| CHEMBL1090090 | VX-702 | 2 | |
| CHEMBL1230609 | FORETINIB | 2 | |
| CHEMBL1614713 | CC-401 | 2 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — Protein kinase D (PKD) family
Most potent curated ligand interactions (2 total), top 2:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| BPKDi | Inhibition | 9.0 | pIC50 |
| CRT 0066101 | Inhibition | 8.7 | pIC50 |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
24 measured of 48 human assays (48 total across all organisms); most potent 24 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value |
|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4442196 | IC50 | 0.09 nM |
| CHEMBL3741746 | IC50 | 0.13 nM |
| CHEMBL4528495 | IC50 | 0.15 nM |
| CHEMBL4538431 | IC50 | 0.17 nM |
| CHEMBL4443190 | IC50 | 0.18 nM |
| CHEMBL4435580 | IC50 | 0.22 nM |
| CHEMBL4587471 | IC50 | 0.36 nM |
| CHEMBL4575056 | EC50 | 0.6 nM |
| Staurosporine | KD | 1.7 nM |
| kb-NB142-70 | IC50 | 28.3 nM |
| PD-146626 | IC50 | 82.5 nM |
| kb-NB165-92 | IC50 | 111 nM |
| kb-NB165-31 | IC50 | 114 nM |
| PKC-412 | KD | 190 nM |
| kb-NB184-02 | IC50 | 193 nM |
| 1-[4-[(4-ethyl-1-piperazinyl)methyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-3-[4-[[6-(methylamino)-4-pyrimidinyl]oxy]phenyl]urea | KD | 1400 nM |
| BMS-387072 | KD | 1800 nM |
| 5-[(Z)-(5-fluoranyl-2-oxidanylidene-1H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-N-[(2S)-3-morpholin-4-yl-2-oxidanyl-propyl]-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | KD | 2600 nM |
| 1-Acyl-1H-[1,2,4]triazole-3,5-diamine Analogue 3b | KD | 3100 nM |
| N-[2-(diethylamino)ethyl]-5-[(Z)-(5-fluoro-2-oxo-1,2-dihydro-3H-indol-3-ylidene)methyl]-2,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-3-carboxamide | KD | 3500 nM |
| 2-(2-chlorophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-8-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-piperidinyl]-1-benzopyran-4-one | KD | 5300 nM |
| CHEMBL411351 | IC50 | 15000 nM |
| CHEMBL3215313 | IC50 | 17000 nM |
| CHEMBL81478 | IC50 | 30000 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
780 potent at pChembl≥5 of 887 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10.10 | IC50 | 0.08 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 10.05 | IC50 | 0.09 | nM | CHEMBL4442196 |
| 9.89 | IC50 | 0.13 | nM | CHEMBL3741746 |
| 9.85 | IC50 | 0.14 | nM | CHEMBL4575056 |
| 9.82 | IC50 | 0.15 | nM | CHEMBL4528495 |
| 9.77 | IC50 | 0.17 | nM | CHEMBL4538431 |
| 9.74 | IC50 | 0.18 | nM | CHEMBL4443190 |
| 9.72 | EC50 | 0.19 | nM | CHEMBL3741746 |
| 9.66 | IC50 | 0.22 | nM | CHEMBL4435580 |
| 9.44 | IC50 | 0.36 | nM | CHEMBL4587471 |
| 9.26 | EC50 | 0.55 | nM | CHEMBL4587471 |
| 9.22 | EC50 | 0.6 | nM | CHEMBL4575056 |
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL5440043 |
| 8.83 | IC50 | 1.49 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.82 | IC50 | 1.52 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.82 | IC50 | 1.5 | nM | CHEMBL5419827 |
| 8.77 | IC50 | 1.7 | nM | CHEMBL291126 |
| 8.70 | IC50 | 2 | nM | CHEMBL162621 |
| 8.70 | IC50 | 2 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.70 | IC50 | 2 | nM | CHEMBL5428541 |
| 8.68 | IC50 | 2.07 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.68 | IC50 | 2.1 | nM | SOTRASTAURIN |
| 8.66 | IC50 | 2.2 | nM | CHEMBL83790 |
| 8.57 | IC50 | 2.7 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.52 | Kd | 3 | nM | CHEMBL400402 |
| 8.40 | Ki | 3.981 | nM | CHEMBL1986263 |
| 8.40 | Ki | 3.981 | nM | CHEMBL1997129 |
| 8.40 | Ki | 3.981 | nM | CHEMBL1974870 |
| 8.40 | Ki | 3.981 | nM | CHEMBL1991063 |
| 8.39 | IC50 | 4.1 | nM | UCN-01 |
| 8.34 | IC50 | 4.6 | nM | CHEMBL6144731 |
| 8.30 | IC50 | 5 | nM | CHEMBL538718 |
| 8.30 | Ki | 5.012 | nM | CHEMBL1994669 |
| 8.30 | Ki | 5.012 | nM | CHEMBL1970903 |
| 8.30 | Ki | 5.012 | nM | CHEMBL1973720 |
| 8.30 | Ki | 5.012 | nM | CHEMBL2005509 |
| 8.28 | Ki | 5.3 | nM | BALANOL |
| 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | CHEMBL4515390 |
| 8.22 | Kd | 6 | nM | CHEMBL27768 |
| 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.20 | Ki | 6.31 | nM | CHEMBL1966628 |
| 8.20 | Ki | 6.31 | nM | CHEMBL2001751 |
| 8.19 | IC50 | 6.5 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.15 | IC50 | 7 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.12 | IC50 | 7.5 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.10 | IC50 | 8 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
| 8.10 | IC50 | 7.9 | nM | STAUROSPORINE |
PubChem BioAssay actives
239 with measured affinity, of 2450 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| [(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-12-benzoyloxy-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate | 1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-22-acetyloxy-12-benzoyloxy-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate | 1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-12-yl] naphthalene-2-carboxylate | 1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,25R)-12-benzoyloxy-10,11-dihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-22-oxo-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate | 1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| (2S,3R,4R,6R)-3-methoxy-2-methyl-4-(methylamino)-29-oxa-1,7,17-triazaoctacyclo[12.12.2.12,6.07,28.08,13.015,19.020,27.021,26]nonacosa-8,10,12,14,19,21,23,25,27-nonaen-16-one | 165147: Inhibition Protein kinase C (PKC) | ic50 | 0.0001 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-12-yl] 4-nitrobenzoate | 1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-12-benzoyloxy-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-propan-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-2-yl]methyl benzoate | 1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-12-yl] 4-methoxybenzoate | 1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0002 | uM |
| [(1R,2S,4R,5R,6S,7S,9R,10S,11S,12S,13S,14S,15R,22R,25R)-2-(benzoyloxymethyl)-10,11,22-trihydroxy-9-(hydroxymethyl)-13,15-dimethyl-4-prop-1-en-2-yl-8,24,26,27-tetraoxaheptacyclo[12.10.1.14,23.15,23.01,6.07,9.011,25]heptacosan-12-yl] pyridine-4-carboxylate | 1576882: Agonist activity at Protein kinase C in human MT4 cells infected with HIV-1 NL4-3 assessed as inhibition of viral replication measured on day 3 post-infection by Nano-Glo luciferase assay | ic50 | 0.0004 | uM |
| 2-piperazin-1-yl-6-(2-piperidin-1-yl-4-pyridinyl)pyridine-4-carboxamide | 1964578: Inhibition of PKD3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| 3-[6-amino-5-(6-ethoxynaphthalen-2-yl)-3-pyridinyl]-N-[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]benzamide | 1964578: Inhibition of PKD3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0015 | uM |
| (15R,16R,18S)-16-(hydroxymethyl)-28-oxa-4,14,19-triazaoctacyclo[12.11.2.115,18.02,6.07,27.08,13.019,26.020,25]octacosa-1,6,8,10,12,20,22,24,26-nonaene-3,5-dione | 155717: In vitro inhibition of protein kinase C (PKC) | ic50 | 0.0017 | uM |
| 2-[4-[[(2S)-2-aminobutyl]amino]pyrimidin-2-yl]-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)phenol | 1964578: Inhibition of PKD3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-4-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)quinazolin-4-yl]pyrrole-2,5-dione | 1902442: Inhibition of PKCnu (unknown origin) by IMAP kinase assay | ic50 | 0.0021 | uM |
| 4-chloro-3-[5-methyl-3-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethoxy)anilino]-1,2,4-benzotriazin-7-yl]phenol | 1425137: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry. | kd | 0.0030 | uM |
| 2-[2,6-dihydroxy-4-[(3R,4R)-3-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]azepan-4-yl]oxycarbonylbenzoyl]-3-hydroxybenzoic acid | 254306: Inhibitory constant against protein kinase C | ki | 0.0053 | uM |
| 2-[4-[[(2R)-2-aminobutyl]amino]pyrimidin-2-yl]-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)phenol | 1742911: Inhibition of recombinant FLAG-tagged PKD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using Syntide-2 as substrate measured after 15 mins by ADP-Glo assay | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,6R,10S,11R,13S,14R,15R)-13-butanoyloxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] butanoate | 2150891: Binding affinity to PKC (unknown origin) assessed as dissociation constant | kd | 0.0060 | uM |
| (15S,16S,18R)-16-hydroxy-16-(hydroxymethyl)-15-methyl-28-oxa-4,14,19-triazaoctacyclo[12.11.2.115,18.02,6.07,27.08,13.019,26.020,25]octacosa-1,6,8,10,12,20,22,24,26-nonaen-3-one | 508049: Binding affinity to PRKD3 | kd | 0.0089 | uM |
| [(1S,2S,6R,10S,11R,13S,14R,15R)-13-acetyloxy-1,6-dihydroxy-8-(hydroxymethyl)-4,12,12,15-tetramethyl-5-oxo-14-tetracyclo[8.5.0.02,6.011,13]pentadeca-3,8-dienyl] tetradecanoate | 1459482: Activation of PKC in human platelet assessed as induction of platelet aggregation measured within 15 mins by tribidimetric method | ec50 | 0.0095 | uM |
| 5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-N-[(3S,4S,6S)-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-6-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperidin-3-yl]furan-2-carboxamide | 1608042: Inhibition of PKC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0160 | uM |
| 3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | 1742911: Inhibition of recombinant FLAG-tagged PKD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using Syntide-2 as substrate measured after 15 mins by ADP-Glo assay | ic50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| N-[(1R)-1-cyanoethyl]-3-[5-[4-[(oxan-4-ylamino)methyl]phenyl]-1,2-oxazol-3-yl]benzamide | 580272: Inhibition of human PKD3 | ic50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| (2S,5S)-9-decyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1-methyl-2-propan-2-yl-2,4,5,6-tetrahydro-1,4-benzodiazocin-3-one | 2163933: Activation of PKC in human ACH-2 cells infected with latent HIV-1 assessed as reversal of HIV-1 latency by measuring increase in p24 antigen level incubated for 48 hrs by chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay | ec50 | 0.0250 | uM |
| 4-[[[6-methoxy-4-methyl-5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy]quinolin-8-yl]amino]methyl]phenol | 1180278: Inhibition of PKC (unknown origin) using C1 peptide substrate | ic50 | 0.0350 | uM |
| methyl (15S,16R,18R)-16-hydroxy-15-methyl-3-oxo-28-oxa-4,14,19-triazaoctacyclo[12.11.2.115,18.02,6.07,27.08,13.019,26.020,25]octacosa-1,6,8,10,12,20,22,24,26-nonaene-16-carboxylate | 1425137: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry. | kd | 0.0380 | uM |
| 3-(2-ethoxyquinolin-6-yl)-1-[(1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)methyl]pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | 1742911: Inhibition of recombinant FLAG-tagged PKD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using Syntide-2 as substrate measured after 15 mins by ADP-Glo assay | ic50 | 0.0430 | uM |
| (10S,13S)-13-(hydroxymethyl)-9-methyl-10-propan-2-yl-3,9,12-triazatricyclo[6.6.1.04,15]pentadeca-1,4(15),5,7-tetraen-11-one | 2163933: Activation of PKC in human ACH-2 cells infected with latent HIV-1 assessed as reversal of HIV-1 latency by measuring increase in p24 antigen level incubated for 48 hrs by chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay | ec50 | 0.0470 | uM |
| 9-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-f][1,4]thiazepin-5-one | 1964578: Inhibition of PKD3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0530 | uM |
| 10-hydroxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-[1]benzothiolo[3,2-b][1,5]thiazocin-6-one | 1799562: In Vitro Radiometric Kinase Assay from Article 10.1186/1472-6769-10-5: “Novel protein kinase D inhibitors cause potent arrest in prostate cancer cell growth and motility.” | ic50 | 0.0588 | uM |
| N-[6,6-dimethyl-5-(1-methylpiperidine-4-carbonyl)-1,4-dihydropyrrolo[3,4-d]pyrazol-3-yl]-3-methylbutanamide | 1425137: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry. | kd | 0.0650 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149084: Binding affinity to human PRKD3 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0724 | uM |
| [(1S,4S,5S,6R,9S,10R,12R,14R)-5,6-dihydroxy-7-(hydroxymethyl)-3,11,11,14-tetramethyl-15-oxo-4-tetracyclo[7.5.1.01,5.010,12]pentadeca-2,7-dienyl] (Z)-2-methylbut-2-enoate | 1459482: Activation of PKC in human platelet assessed as induction of platelet aggregation measured within 15 mins by tribidimetric method | ec50 | 0.0725 | uM |
| 3-[4-amino-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]-2,2-dimethylpropan-1-ol | 1742911: Inhibition of recombinant FLAG-tagged PKD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using Syntide-2 as substrate measured after 15 mins by ADP-Glo assay | ic50 | 0.0760 | uM |
| 3-naphthalen-1-yl-1-(piperidin-4-ylmethyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | 1742911: Inhibition of recombinant FLAG-tagged PKD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using Syntide-2 as substrate measured after 15 mins by ADP-Glo assay | ic50 | 0.0780 | uM |
| bis(3,3-bis[4-[2-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)ethoxy]phenyl]-2-phenylprop-2-enenitrile);pentahydrochloride | 1323681: Inhibition of PKC in human SH-SY5Y cells assessed as inhibition of PMA-stimulated MARCKS phosphorylation preincubated for 1 hr followed by PMA-stimulation for 15 mins by Western blot analysis | ic50 | 0.0800 | uM |
| 3-hydroxy-2-[4-[(3R,4R)-3-[(4-hydroxybenzoyl)amino]azepan-4-yl]oxycarbonylbenzoyl]benzoic acid | 254303: Inhibitory activity against protein kinase C | ki | 0.0800 | uM |
| 3,13-diazahexacyclo[14.8.0.02,10.04,9.011,15.017,22]tetracosa-1(16),2(10),4,6,8,11(15),17,19,21-nonaene-12,14-dione | 277640: Inhibition of PKC | ic50 | 0.0830 | uM |
| 3-[3-(2-piperidin-1-ylethoxy)phenyl]-5-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-5-yl)-1H-indazole | 1425137: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry. | kd | 0.0900 | uM |
| 5-chloro-2-N-[2-methoxy-4-[4-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)piperidin-1-yl]phenyl]-4-N-(2-propan-2-ylsulfonylphenyl)pyrimidine-2,4-diamine | 625024: Binding constant for PRKD3 kinase domain | kd | 0.0900 | uM |
| 9-hydroxy-10-iodo-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-f][1,4]thiazepin-5-one | 1799562: In Vitro Radiometric Kinase Assay from Article 10.1186/1472-6769-10-5: “Novel protein kinase D inhibitors cause potent arrest in prostate cancer cell growth and motility.” | ic50 | 0.0911 | uM |
| 1-[6-(3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-[[4-[(dimethylamino)methyl]cyclohexyl]amino]-1,5-naphthyridin-3-yl]ethanone | 1425137: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry. | kd | 0.0930 | uM |
| 5-chloro-4-(4-chloro-1-methylpyrazol-5-yl)-N-[(3S,4S,6S)-4-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-6-[2-(methylamino)-2-oxoethyl]piperidin-3-yl]furan-2-carboxamide | 1608042: Inhibition of PKC (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0940 | uM |
| Brigatinib | 2182828: Inhibition of human PRKD3 using KKLNRTLSVA as substrate in presence of [gamma33P]-ATP by HotSpot assay | ic50 | 0.0950 | uM |
| 9-methoxy-3,4-dihydro-2H-[1]benzothiolo[2,3-f][1,4]thiazepin-5-one | 1799562: In Vitro Radiometric Kinase Assay from Article 10.1186/1472-6769-10-5: “Novel protein kinase D inhibitors cause potent arrest in prostate cancer cell growth and motility.” | ic50 | 0.0985 | uM |
| (2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[(2S)-3-hydroxy-2-[3-[2-(isoquinolin-5-ylsulfonylamino)ethylamino]propanoylamino]propanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoyl]amino]pentanoic acid | 164148: Displacement of ATP from protein kinase C (PKC) | ki | 0.1000 | uM |
| Momelotinib | 2183877: Inhibition of PRKCN (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.1000 | uM |
| 1-tert-butyl-3-naphthalen-1-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | 1964578: Inhibition of PKD3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.1040 | uM |
| 2-(5-chloro-2-fluorophenyl)-N-pyridin-4-ylpteridin-4-amine | 1964578: Inhibition of PKD3 (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.1050 | uM |
| 1-tert-butyl-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-amine | 1742911: Inhibition of recombinant FLAG-tagged PKD3 (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293T cells using Syntide-2 as substrate measured after 15 mins by ADP-Glo assay | ic50 | 0.1080 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation | 5 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | increases response to substance, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| 6-hydroxy-5-((p- sulfophenyl)azo)-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid disodium salt | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| asparanin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Catechin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Chenodeoxycholic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | increases expression | 1 |
| Deoxycholic Acid | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Diclofenac | affects expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Folic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
557 unique, capped per target: 546 binding, 11 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1000235 | Binding | Activation of PKC in PMA-stimulated human LNCAP cells assessed as ERK phosphorylation at 1 nM to 10 uM by Western blot relative to PMA | Conformationally constrained analogues of diacylglycerol (DAG). 31. Modulation of the biological properties of diacylgycerol lactones (DAG-lactones) containing rigid-rod acyl groups separated from the core lactone by spacer units of different lengths. — J Med Chem |
| CHEMBL688555 | Functional | Retained protein kinase C activity in the presence of 1.25 uM compound | Synthesis and biological activity of novel quaternary ammonium derivatives of alkylglycerols as potent inhibitors of protein kinase C. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
6 cell lines: 5 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2C7 | Abcam HeLa PRKD3 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_D7YP | Ubigene A-549 PRKD3 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D8U2 | Ubigene HCT 116 PRKD3 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D9PT | Ubigene HEK293 PRKD3 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E0M0 | Ubigene HeLa PRKD3 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TH00 | HAP1 PRKD3 (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.