PRR5L

gene
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Also known as FLJ14213PROTOR-2

Summary

PRR5L (proline rich 5 like, HGNC:25878) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11p13-p12, encoding Proline-rich protein 5-like (Q6MZQ0). Associates with the mTORC2 complex that regulates cellular processes including survival and organization of the cytoskeleton.

Enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including TORC2 signaling; regulation of fibroblast migration; and regulation of primary metabolic process. Part of TORC2 complex.

Source: NCBI Gene 79899 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 30
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 78 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001160167

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:25878
Approved symbolPRR5L
Nameproline rich 5 like
Location11p13-p12
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesFLJ14213, PROTOR-2
Ensembl geneENSG00000135362
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM611728
Entrez79899

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 78 — 69 protein_coding, 9 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000378867, ENST00000389693, ENST00000524380, ENST00000525672, ENST00000526679, ENST00000526682, ENST00000526728, ENST00000527172, ENST00000527487, ENST00000527751, ENST00000529020, ENST00000529034, ENST00000530050, ENST00000530252, ENST00000530627, ENST00000530639, ENST00000531269, ENST00000532121, ENST00000532578, ENST00000532843, ENST00000869181, ENST00000869182, ENST00000869183, ENST00000869184, ENST00000869185, ENST00000869186, ENST00000869187, ENST00000869188, ENST00000869189, ENST00000869190, ENST00000869191, ENST00000869192, ENST00000869193, ENST00000869194, ENST00000869195, ENST00000869196, ENST00000869197, ENST00000869198, ENST00000869199, ENST00000869200, ENST00000869201, ENST00000869202, ENST00000869203, ENST00000869204, ENST00000869205, ENST00000869206, ENST00000869207, ENST00000869208, ENST00000869209, ENST00000869210, ENST00000869211, ENST00000869212, ENST00000869213, ENST00000869214, ENST00000869215, ENST00000869216, ENST00000869217, ENST00000869218, ENST00000869219, ENST00000869220, ENST00000869221, ENST00000869222, ENST00000869223, ENST00000869224, ENST00000869225, ENST00000869226, ENST00000869227, ENST00000869229, ENST00000869230, ENST00000869232, ENST00000869234, ENST00000869236, ENST00000869239, ENST00000869241, ENST00000869243, ENST00000925369, ENST00000942127, ENST00000942128

RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_001160167 NM_001160167, NM_001160168, NM_001160169, NM_024841

CCDS: CCDS31463, CCDS53617

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000530639 — 9 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000014791113644630036446440
ENSE000021807753646234236465204
ENSE000021888873629628836296438
ENSE000034746793641925536419303
ENSE000035208283643185336431910
ENSE000035354223640099736401285
ENSE000035533423640329836403378
ENSE000036533213643738536437476
ENSE000036798203645120936451335

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 203 present calls, max score 96.59.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 4.5846 / max 172.0901, expressed in 1048 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (9 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1138962.4091855
1138970.9959404
1138910.642467
1138940.168776
1139020.126245
1138980.085739
1138900.066043
1138920.054832
1138950.035810

Top tissues by expression

280 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499196.59gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009496.07gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105295.00gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210692.19gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646991.72gold quality
spinal cordUBERON:000224089.94gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065589.55gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115789.28gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047388.20gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073887.46gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031787.32gold quality
corpus callosumUBERON:000233687.22gold quality
monocyteCL:000057686.93gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084286.73gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499386.35gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039785.89gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211984.85gold quality
oocyteCL:000002384.61gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017883.94gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211883.35gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895282.95gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053382.65gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211082.26gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225581.94gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115481.93gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894881.76gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345481.42gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099280.40gold quality
large intestineUBERON:000005980.28gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216780.17gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-180759yes751.94
E-ANND-3yes4.77

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): RUNX1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

87 targeting PRR5L, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-3646100.0073.565283
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-6870-5P99.9968.552115
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-6759-5P99.9966.54785
HSA-MIR-4789-3P99.9970.752484
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-4723-5P99.9768.702034
HSA-MIR-569899.9768.492029
HSA-MIR-7111-5P99.9768.482062
HSA-MIR-3688-3P99.9772.022834
HSA-MIR-1468-3P99.9672.743797
HSA-MIR-391099.9571.132227
HSA-MIR-651-3P99.9473.485177
HSA-MIR-129799.9173.413162
HSA-MIR-95-5P99.8972.173973
HSA-MIR-124-3P99.8973.743043
HSA-MIR-506-3P99.8973.553057
HSA-MIR-153-5P99.8973.866317
HSA-MIR-383-3P99.8565.841359
HSA-MIR-26A-5P99.7873.522303
HSA-MIR-26B-5P99.7873.512305
HSA-MIR-2116-3P99.7464.32889
HSA-MIR-132-3P99.7370.561424
HSA-MIR-212-3P99.7370.651424
HSA-MIR-430699.7270.503630

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • It was demonstrated that immunoprecipitation of Protor-1 or Protor-2 results in the co-immunoprecipitation of other mTORC2 subunits, but not Raptor, a specific component of mTORC1. (PMID:17461779)
  • Protor-2 associates with tristetraprolin (TTP) to accelerate TTP-mediated mRNA turnover and functionally links the control of TTP-regulated mRNA stability to mTORC2 activity (PMID:21964062)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioprr5lENSDARG00000029431
danio_reriosi:dkey-56p7.10ENSDARG00000105788
mus_musculusPrr5lENSMUSG00000032841
rattus_norvegicusPrr5lENSRNOG00000004666

Paralogs (1): PRR5 (ENSG00000186654)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Proline-rich protein 5-likeQ6MZQ0 (reviewed: Q6MZQ0)

Alternative names: Protein observed with Rictor-2

All UniProt accessions (8): E9PIU0, E9PJV4, E9PL62, E9PLJ6, E9PP25, E9PP62, Q6MZQ0, E9PS02

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Associates with the mTORC2 complex that regulates cellular processes including survival and organization of the cytoskeleton. Regulates the activity of the mTORC2 complex in a substrate-specific manner preventing for instance the specific phosphorylation of PKCs and thereby controlling cell migration. Plays a role in the stimulation of ZFP36-mediated mRNA decay of several ZFP36-associated mRNAs, such as TNF and GM-CSF, in response to stress. Required for ZFP36 localization to cytoplasmic stress granule (SG) and P-body (PB) in response to stress.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2) which contains MTOR, MLST8, PRR5, RICTOR, MAPKAP1 and DEPTOR. Interacts with RFFL. Interacts (via C-terminus) with ZFP36 (via C-terminus); this interaction may accelerate ZFP36-mediated mRNA decay during stress. Interacts with RICTOR.

Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated. Ubiquitination by RFFL promotes proteasomal degradation of PRR5L thereby modifying the substrate-specific activity of the mTORC2 complex. Ubiquitination by RFFL is stimulated by LPA/lysophosphatidic acid.

Similarity. Belongs to the PROTOR family.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q6MZQ0-11yes
Q6MZQ0-22
Q6MZQ0-33
Q6MZQ0-44

RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001153639, NP_001153640, NP_001153641, NP_079117 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR013745Bit61/PRR5Family

Pfam: PF08539

UniProt features (15 total): splice variant 7, sequence variant 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, sequence conflict 1, modified residue 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q6MZQ0-F168.400.34

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 28

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 251 (showing top): GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MRNA_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_FIBROBLAST_MIGRATION, RACCACAR_AML_Q6, GOBP_AMEBOIDAL_TYPE_CELL_MIGRATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_TRANSPORT, FOSTER_TOLERANT_MACROPHAGE_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, KOYAMA_SEMA3B_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_LOCALIZATION

GO Biological Process (9): negative regulation of protein phosphorylation (GO:0001933), negative regulation of signal transduction (GO:0009968), regulation of fibroblast migration (GO:0010762), cellular response to oxidative stress (GO:0034599), TORC2 signaling (GO:0038203), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0043491), positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897), positive regulation of mRNA catabolic process (GO:0061014), positive regulation of intracellular protein transport (GO:0090316)

GO Molecular Function (2): ubiquitin protein ligase binding (GO:0031625), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (1): TORC2 complex (GO:0031932)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
regulation of protein phosphorylation1
protein phosphorylation1
negative regulation of protein modification process1
negative regulation of phosphorylation1
signal transduction1
regulation of signal transduction1
negative regulation of cell communication1
negative regulation of signaling1
negative regulation of response to stimulus1
fibroblast migration1
regulation of cell migration1
response to oxidative stress1
cellular response to chemical stress1
TOR signaling1
intracellular signaling cassette1
phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction1
regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction1
positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction1
mRNA catabolic process1
positive regulation of catabolic process1
regulation of mRNA catabolic process1
positive regulation of mRNA metabolic process1
intracellular protein transport1
positive regulation of intracellular transport1
regulation of intracellular protein transport1
positive regulation of protein transport1
ubiquitin-like protein ligase binding1
binding1
TOR complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

576 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PRR5LRICTORQ6R327998
PRR5LMAPKAP1Q9BPZ7997
PRR5LMLST8Q9BVC4989
PRR5LDEPTORQ8TB45963
PRR5LPRR5P85299917
PRR5LMTORP42345902
PRR5LARHGAP8P85298550
PRR5LRPTORQ8N122428
PRR5LAKT1S1Q96B36400
PRR5LACTL9Q8TC94370
PRR5LSGK1O00141342
PRR5LDQX1Q8TE96321
PRR5LC11orf91Q3C1V1318
PRR5LPHLPP2Q6ZVD8310
PRR5LLONRF2Q1L5Z9307

IntAct

47 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
MISPPRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MAD2L2PRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PRR5LCCDC91psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FHL3PRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
HSF2BPPRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PRR5LPHAF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PRR5LSCNM1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
KANK2PRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PRR5LMISPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
USP2PRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PRR5LZMYND12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
EFHC1PRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MLH1PRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FHL2PRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PRR5LMORN3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PRR5LMAD2L2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
PRR5LMTORpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PLEKHM1STX7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SUPV3L1BLTP3Bpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
YWHAGRPSA2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
PRR5LCCDC91psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
PRR5LFHL3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
HSF2BPPRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
SCNM1PRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
KANK2PRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
USP2PRR5Lpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
PRR5LZMYND12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (36): PRR5L (Affinity Capture-Western), PRR5L (Affinity Capture-Western), MTOR (Affinity Capture-Western), RICTOR (Affinity Capture-Western), MAPKAP1 (Affinity Capture-Western), PRR5L (Biochemical Activity), PRR5L (Two-hybrid), PRR5L (Affinity Capture-Western), ZFP36 (Affinity Capture-Western), PRR5L (Affinity Capture-Western), PRR5L (Affinity Capture-MS), PRR5L (Affinity Capture-RNA), PRR5L (Two-hybrid), PRR5L (Two-hybrid), PRR5L (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A571BF63, A0A8M9QN10, A0JMA8, A1A535, A1A5P5, A1L1K1, A2AVJ5, A7YDW0, B3MJV4, B4MV81, O00443, O08576, O17237, Q0V9V7, Q12923, Q14D04, Q17QK1, Q1LYM3, Q2NKQ1, Q3UGY8, Q59EK9, Q5EB20, Q5JWR5, Q5PQS3, Q5R565, Q5RAY1, Q5TH69, Q5U245, Q5U3W3, Q5XHG1, Q61194, Q61QK6, Q64512, Q6ING4, Q6MZQ0, Q6ZUJ8, Q7Z3E5, Q803Q4, Q80U12, Q8BPQ7

Diamond homologs: A1L1K1, A2AVJ5, P85299, Q5E9R0, Q5FVG6, Q6MZQ0, Q812A5, Q8AVJ1

SIGNOR signaling

1 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
RFFL“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”PRR5Lpolyubiquitination

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

78 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance56
Likely benign3
Benign5

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2924 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
11:36394007:GAACT:Gdonor_gain1.0000
11:36403293:TGTA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
11:36403294:GTA:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
11:36403295:TAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
11:36403296:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:36403297:G:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
11:36403297:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:36403297:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:36403379:G:Adonor_loss1.0000
11:36403380:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
11:36419301:CAGGT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
11:36419302:AGGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
11:36419304:G:GAdonor_loss1.0000
11:36419305:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
11:36446296:CTA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
11:36446297:TA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
11:36446298:A:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
11:36446298:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
11:36446299:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:36462340:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:36462341:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
11:36462341:GCC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:36462341:GCCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
11:36296436:CAGGT:Cdonor_loss0.9900
11:36296437:AG:Adonor_loss0.9900
11:36296438:GG:Gdonor_loss0.9900
11:36296440:T:Gdonor_loss0.9900
11:36297347:AAAT:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
11:36329248:GTTCT:Gdonor_gain0.9900
11:36394012:G:GGdonor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

2388 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
11:36437417:T:AW129R0.999
11:36437417:T:CW129R0.999
11:36437451:T:CL140P0.999
11:36403300:T:AV56D0.998
11:36437460:T:AI143K0.998
11:36446331:T:CL159P0.998
11:36446340:T:CF162S0.998
11:36403324:T:CF64S0.997
11:36437456:G:CA142P0.997
11:36446343:G:CR163P0.997
11:36446436:T:CL194P0.997
11:36401278:T:AW53R0.996
11:36401278:T:CW53R0.996
11:36419260:T:CL84P0.996
11:36437442:T:CL137P0.996
11:36437460:T:GI143R0.996
11:36403363:T:CL77P0.995
11:36403312:T:AV60E0.994
11:36431871:G:AG105R0.994
11:36431871:G:CG105R0.994
11:36446352:T:AV166D0.994
11:36403308:G:CA59P0.993
11:36403323:T:CF64L0.993
11:36403325:C:AF64L0.993
11:36403325:C:GF64L0.993
11:36403339:T:CL69S0.993
11:36437419:G:CW129C0.993
11:36437419:G:TW129C0.993
11:36437451:T:GL140R0.993
11:36446339:T:CF162L0.993

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000024820 (11:36427670 C>T), RS1000026773 (11:36387930 G>C), RS1000033104 (11:36341600 A>G), RS1000047848 (11:36410881 G>C), RS1000065678 (11:36347372 C>A), RS1000076045 (11:36305746 G>T), RS1000107877 (11:36464098 C>T), RS1000133122 (11:36421606 C>T), RS1000141845 (11:36367650 C>G,T), RS1000153635 (11:36407164 C>T), RS1000176085 (11:36309990 C>T), RS1000198296 (11:36398362 C>T), RS1000227462 (11:36421879 A>G), RS1000240727 (11:36307482 G>A), RS1000242424 (11:36376363 G>A,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:611728 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

30 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002740_34Inflammatory skin disease2.000000e-06
GCST003184_40Atopic dermatitis9.000000e-07
GCST003992_50Photic sneeze reflex2.000000e-11
GCST005528_29Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (oligoarticular or rheumatoid factor-negative polyarticular)2.000000e-08
GCST005531_75Multiple sclerosis7.000000e-06
GCST006051_7Idiopathic inflammatory myopathy9.000000e-06
GCST007732_18Allergic disease (asthma, hay fever or eczema)3.000000e-06
GCST007798_128Asthma6.000000e-12
GCST007800_103Asthma (childhood onset)3.000000e-13
GCST008916_80Asthma8.000000e-09
GCST009597_139Multiple sclerosis4.000000e-08
GCST009720_51Asthma2.000000e-09
GCST010042_54Asthma4.000000e-09
GCST010043_47Asthma3.000000e-08
GCST010090_7Atopic dermatitis8.000000e-13
GCST90002392_568Mean corpuscular volume4.000000e-09
GCST90002403_200Red blood cell count5.000000e-09
GCST90020024_377A body shape index4.000000e-08
GCST90020024_378A body shape index2.000000e-08
GCST90020025_931Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI1.000000e-15
GCST90020025_932Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI5.000000e-08
GCST90020025_933Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI6.000000e-14
GCST90020025_934Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI1.000000e-08
GCST90020026_789Hip index4.000000e-09
GCST90020027_1456Waist-hip index7.000000e-16
GCST90020027_1457Waist-hip index2.000000e-08
GCST90020027_1458Waist-hip index3.000000e-14
GCST90020027_1459Waist-hip index3.000000e-08
GCST90020029_308Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index3.000000e-09
GCST90020029_309Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index5.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007887autosomal dominant compelling helio-ophthalmic outburst syndrome
EFO:0004305erythrocyte count
EFO:0007789BMI-adjusted waist circumference
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

61 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, decreases expression3
Particulate Matteraffects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases abundance3
sodium arseniteaffects expression, increases expression2
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression2
Vorinostataffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Air Pollutantsaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression, increases oxidation, decreases expression2
Arsenicincreases abundance, increases expression, affects methylation2
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases methylation, increases expression, increases methylation2
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionaffects expression, decreases expression2
sotorasibaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
TL8-506affects cotreatment, increases expression1
methyleugenolincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
alpha-pineneaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
bisphenol Adecreases methylation1
deoxynivalenoldecreases expression1
sodium arsenateincreases abundance, increases expression1
trichostatin Adecreases expression1
sulforaphanedecreases expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
benzo(e)pyrenedecreases methylation1
rutecarpinedecreases expression1
coumarindecreases phosphorylation1
methacrylaldehydeaffects cotreatment, increases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance1
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteineaffects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
clothianidinincreases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.