PRRC2A
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Also known as G2D6S51E
Summary
PRRC2A (proline rich coiled-coil 2A, HGNC:13918) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p21.33, encoding Protein PRRC2A (P48634). May play a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 51.6% of cell lines).
A cluster of genes, BAT1-BAT5, has been localized in the vicinity of the genes for TNF alpha and TNF beta. These genes are all within the human major histocompatibility complex class III region. This gene has microsatellite repeats which are associated with the age-at-onset of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) and possibly thought to be involved with the inflammatory process of pancreatic beta-cell destruction during the development of IDDM. This gene is also a candidate gene for the development of rheumatoid arthritis. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 7916 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 72
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 502 total
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 51.6% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004638
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:13918 |
| Approved symbol | PRRC2A |
| Name | proline rich coiled-coil 2A |
| Location | 6p21.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | G2, D6S51E |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000204469 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 142580 |
| Entrez | 7916 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 14 — 11 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000376007, ENST00000376033, ENST00000460302, ENST00000462617, ENST00000464079, ENST00000464890, ENST00000469501, ENST00000469577, ENST00000482441, ENST00000483470, ENST00000484787, ENST00000487089, ENST00000487839, ENST00000492691
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_004638
NM_004638, NM_080686
CCDS: CCDS4708
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000376033 — 31 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001618282 | 31627765 | 31628239 |
| ENSE00001640112 | 31635582 | 31635749 |
| ENSE00001654379 | 31633379 | 31633647 |
| ENSE00001656800 | 31620715 | 31620858 |
| ENSE00001670927 | 31633859 | 31633989 |
| ENSE00001676438 | 31629144 | 31629334 |
| ENSE00001684456 | 31634753 | 31634977 |
| ENSE00001691030 | 31634236 | 31634365 |
| ENSE00001722129 | 31631139 | 31632992 |
| ENSE00001723750 | 31635394 | 31635465 |
| ENSE00001742826 | 31635132 | 31635272 |
| ENSE00001745121 | 31634472 | 31634557 |
| ENSE00001749687 | 31623732 | 31623909 |
| ENSE00001753484 | 31629548 | 31629845 |
| ENSE00001770302 | 31630591 | 31630801 |
| ENSE00001787578 | 31626982 | 31627198 |
| ENSE00001802292 | 31622690 | 31622901 |
| ENSE00001803541 | 31635967 | 31636049 |
| ENSE00003503278 | 31625792 | 31625871 |
| ENSE00003512392 | 31636510 | 31636608 |
| ENSE00003520110 | 31625171 | 31625314 |
| ENSE00003521709 | 31636209 | 31636419 |
| ENSE00003538153 | 31625460 | 31625611 |
| ENSE00003563345 | 31624450 | 31624522 |
| ENSE00003588094 | 31626772 | 31626862 |
| ENSE00003597246 | 31637042 | 31637136 |
| ENSE00003657012 | 31624261 | 31624360 |
| ENSE00003660134 | 31626020 | 31626162 |
| ENSE00003663325 | 31637446 | 31637771 |
| ENSE00003684059 | 31636733 | 31636945 |
| ENSE00003687528 | 31637234 | 31637324 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 99.28.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 110.9678 / max 584.1551, expressed in 1827 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (10 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 66981 | 68.2547 | 1823 |
| 66982 | 30.0915 | 1801 |
| 66980 | 8.8393 | 1771 |
| 66999 | 0.8485 | 504 |
| 66990 | 0.5817 | 296 |
| 66983 | 0.5774 | 288 |
| 66998 | 0.4680 | 212 |
| 66989 | 0.4668 | 232 |
| 66991 | 0.4549 | 227 |
| 66984 | 0.3850 | 183 |
Top tissues by expression
134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 99.28 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 99.26 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 98.73 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 98.62 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 98.59 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 98.50 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 98.38 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 98.24 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 98.22 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 98.21 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 98.20 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 98.15 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 98.13 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 98.13 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 98.07 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 98.04 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 98.04 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 98.02 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 98.01 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 98.01 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 97.98 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 97.93 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 97.93 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 97.92 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 97.90 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 97.88 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 97.87 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 97.86 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 97.85 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 7.71 |
| E-MTAB-6142 | no | 19.88 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): NFKBIL1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
16 targeting PRRC2A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-381-3P | 99.93 | 71.87 | 2854 |
| HSA-MIR-300 | 99.92 | 71.76 | 2856 |
| HSA-MIR-6764-5P | 99.75 | 67.89 | 2304 |
| HSA-MIR-3679-3P | 99.64 | 69.88 | 1599 |
| HSA-MIR-1915-3P | 99.58 | 66.79 | 1988 |
| HSA-MIR-501-5P | 98.77 | 68.88 | 1328 |
| HSA-MIR-500A-5P | 98.76 | 69.13 | 1241 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-5P | 97.67 | 67.21 | 1528 |
| HSA-MIR-3144-5P | 97.64 | 65.45 | 646 |
| HSA-MIR-6805-5P | 95.79 | 64.86 | 670 |
| HSA-MIR-10396A-3P | 93.99 | 62.06 | 94 |
| HSA-MIR-10396B-3P | 93.99 | 62.06 | 94 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 51.6% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)
- An analysis of 2,162 case-controls demonstrated the first evidence of association between a BAT2 polymorphism (rs1046089) and severe malaria. (PMID:19039607)
- BAT2, MC4R, FTO, Sec16B, SH2B1 genes are associated with genetic susceptibility to obesity in Chinese women. (PMID:20616199)
- Results suggest BAT2 -8671, BAT3 8854, and BAT5 22655, 9569 SNPs as well as BAT haplotypes (ATTGTG and ATCATG) might be associated with higher Kawasaki disease susceptibility and coronary artery aneurysm formation. (PMID:20626023)
- Data indicate that BCL2L11 rs3789068 was associated with an increased risk for B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), and PRRC2A rs3132453 conferred a reduced risk of B-cell NHL. (PMID:23047821)
- Single nucleotide polymorphisms at C6orf48, BAT2 and ZBTB12 are associated with estrogen receptor positive breast cancer in the Chinese Han population. (PMID:23079975)
- Data show the synthetic effect of SNPs on the indices of adiposity and risk of obesity in Chinese girls, but failed to replicate the effect of five separate variants of SEC16B rs10913469, SH2B1 rs4788102, PCSK1 rs6235, KCTD15 rs29941 and BAT2 rs2844479. (PMID:23121087)
- Single-nucleotide polymorphism in the BAT2 gene is associated with lung cancer susceptibility. (PMID:23221128)
- The BAT2/BAT3 polymorphisms and specifically the A/C haplotype may represent a novel immunogenetic factor associated with graft rejection in patients undergoing allo-HSCT. (PMID:25111513)
- Common genetic variants in PRRC2A are associated with both neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder and multiple sclerosis in Han Chinese population. (PMID:32862241)
- The m6A reader PRRC2A is essential for meiosis I completion during spermatogenesis. (PMID:36964127)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | prrc2a | ENSDARG00000031494 |
| mus_musculus | Prrc2a | ENSMUSG00000024393 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Prrc2a | ENSRNOG00000000852 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00018710 |
Paralogs (2): PRRC2C (ENSG00000117523), PRRC2B (ENSG00000288701)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Protein PRRC2A — P48634 (reviewed: P48634)
Alternative names: HLA-B-associated transcript 2, Large proline-rich protein BAT2, Proline-rich and coiled-coil-containing protein 2A, Protein G2
All UniProt accessions (2): A0A1U9X974, P48634
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May play a role in the regulation of pre-mRNA splicing.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Limited to cell-lines of leukemic origin.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P48634-1 | 1 | yes |
| P48634-2 | 2 | |
| P48634-3 | 3 | |
| P48634-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_004629, NP_542417 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR009738 | BAT2_N | Domain |
| IPR033184 | PRRC2 | Family |
Pfam: PF07001
UniProt features (154 total): modified residue 54, compositionally biased region 39, sequence variant 24, sequence conflict 13, repeat 9, region of interest 9, splice variant 5, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P48634-F1 | 40.07 | 0.01 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (54): 1325, 1328, 1347, 1353, 1384, 1386, 1525, 1778, 2036, 2076, 2082, 2113, 18, 19, 27, 30, 35, 146, 166, 204 …
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 105 (showing top):
CEBP_Q2, HFH3_01, LIAO_METASTASIS, LYF1_01, AACTTT_UNKNOWN, SPIELMAN_LYMPHOBLAST_EUROPEAN_VS_ASIAN_UP, CREB_Q3, POU3F2_02, FAELT_B_CLL_WITH_VH3_21_UP, OCT1_B, CCCNNGGGAR_OLF1_01, WILCOX_RESPONSE_TO_PROGESTERONE_DN, GINESTIER_BREAST_CANCER_ZNF217_AMPLIFIED_DN, MARSON_BOUND_BY_FOXP3_STIMULATED, LAIHO_COLORECTAL_CANCER_SERRATED_DN
GO Biological Process (1): cell differentiation (GO:0030154)
GO Molecular Function (2): RNA binding (GO:0003723), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1830 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRRC2A | YTHDF1 | Q9BYJ9 | 745 |
| PRRC2A | ABHD16A | O95870 | 741 |
| PRRC2A | GPANK1 | O95872 | 715 |
| PRRC2A | BAG6 | P46379 | 710 |
| PRRC2A | METTL3 | Q86U44 | 709 |
| PRRC2A | YTHDC1 | Q96MU7 | 701 |
| PRRC2A | YTHDC2 | Q9H6S0 | 698 |
| PRRC2A | YTHDF3 | Q7Z739 | 693 |
| PRRC2A | YTHDF2 | Q9Y5A9 | 693 |
| PRRC2A | SYN3 | O14994 | 639 |
| PRRC2A | HNRNPC | P07910 | 615 |
| PRRC2A | HNRNPA2B1 | P22626 | 614 |
| PRRC2A | FMR1 | Q06787 | 610 |
| PRRC2A | HLA-B | P01889 | 573 |
| PRRC2A | METTL14 | Q9HCE5 | 567 |
IntAct
218 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CLOCK | BMAL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| NCK2 | SH3PXD2B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CHCHD10 | CLPX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CALCOCO2 | TBKBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RACK1 | RIOK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SUMO1 | CBX4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.600 |
| PRRC2A | GRB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| YWHAZ | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KIF2C | KIF2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EZH1 | EPOP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PAIP1 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PNMA2 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PRRC2A | JUN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.520 |
| FMR1 | ACOT7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.500 |
| KIF1C | KIF1B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.480 |
| PRRC2A | H2BC21 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PRRC2A | H2BC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PRRC2A | sctL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| PRRC2A | ompA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| EWSR1 | PRRC2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| GORASP2 | PRRC2A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Eif3a | RPSA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NOP56 | C12orf43 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| EXOSC2 | WDR46 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NS1 | SAC3D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| OCRL | MYO1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NBEAL2 | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DICER1 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TNIP2 | CHUK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (502): PRRC2A (Affinity Capture-MS), PRRC2A (Affinity Capture-MS), PRRC2A (Affinity Capture-MS), PRRC2A (Affinity Capture-MS), EIF3E (Two-hybrid), IMMT (Two-hybrid), IFT88 (Two-hybrid), UBAP2L (Two-hybrid), C1QBP (Two-hybrid), HNRNPA1 (Two-hybrid), HNRNPM (Two-hybrid), PRRC2A (Affinity Capture-MS), PRRC2A (Affinity Capture-MS), PRRC2A (Affinity Capture-MS), PRRC2A (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0R4IZ84, A0JMU8, A1L1K8, A5D7H5, B2RRE7, O15234, O60293, O75420, P48634, P61129, P61406, Q04637, Q14444, Q1ECZ4, Q1LZB6, Q3TLH4, Q5CZI8, Q5JSZ5, Q5JVS0, Q5M9G3, Q5RAK6, Q5TM26, Q5U236, Q5VK71, Q5XJD3, Q60865, Q6IMN6, Q6MG48, Q6NZJ6, Q7TPM1, Q7TQG1, Q7TQH0, Q7TSC1, Q80XI3, Q86US8, Q8BWW4, Q8BXJ2, Q8BYK8, Q8K3W3, Q8K3X0
Diamond homologs: P48634, Q3TLH4, Q5JSZ5, Q5TM26, Q6MG48, Q7TPM1, Q7TSC1, Q9SB63, Q9Y520
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 255 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition | 15 | 16.1× | 5e-12 |
| Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex | 13 | 15.8× | 2e-10 |
| Translation initiation complex formation | 14 | 15.1× | 6e-11 |
| SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery | 8 | 13.9× | 4e-06 |
| SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 13 | 12.9× | 2e-09 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 8 | 12.3× | 9e-06 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 7 | 12.2× | 4e-05 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 7 | 12.2× | 4e-05 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex | 7 | 33.8× | 3e-07 |
| negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 5 | 16.4× | 1e-03 |
| translational initiation | 10 | 15.4× | 3e-07 |
| regulation of translational initiation | 6 | 12.1× | 1e-03 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 14 | 11.1× | 4e-08 |
| mRNA transport | 9 | 10.2× | 5e-05 |
| negative regulation of translation | 12 | 10.1× | 8e-07 |
| ribosomal small subunit biogenesis | 9 | 8.8× | 2e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
502 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 369 |
| Likely benign | 41 |
| Benign | 41 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
3540 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:31620854:GCCAG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31620856:CAGG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:31620857:AGGTG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:31620859:GTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:31620860:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:31623873:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31623879:C:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624257:TCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624258:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624259:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624259:AGTTC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624260:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624260:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624260:GTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624260:GTTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624260:GTTCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624358:GAGGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624359:AGGTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624361:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:31624362:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:31625156:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31625162:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31625168:TAGG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:31625261:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31625265:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31625315:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31625451:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31625452:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31625612:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:31625649:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
13643 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:31623875:T:A | W86R | 1.000 |
| 6:31623875:T:C | W86R | 1.000 |
| 6:31623877:G:C | W86C | 1.000 |
| 6:31623877:G:T | W86C | 1.000 |
| 6:31626158:G:C | W326C | 1.000 |
| 6:31626158:G:T | W326C | 1.000 |
| 6:31627877:G:C | R468P | 1.000 |
| 6:31627883:G:C | R470P | 1.000 |
| 6:31627886:G:C | R471P | 1.000 |
| 6:31627901:G:C | R476P | 1.000 |
| 6:31627904:G:C | R477P | 1.000 |
| 6:31627943:T:C | L490P | 1.000 |
| 6:31627952:T:C | L493P | 1.000 |
| 6:31629758:T:A | W723R | 1.000 |
| 6:31629758:T:C | W723R | 1.000 |
| 6:31632442:T:C | F1257L | 1.000 |
| 6:31632444:C:A | F1257L | 1.000 |
| 6:31632444:C:G | F1257L | 1.000 |
| 6:31632634:T:A | W1321R | 1.000 |
| 6:31632634:T:C | W1321R | 1.000 |
| 6:31632636:G:C | W1321C | 1.000 |
| 6:31632636:G:T | W1321C | 1.000 |
| 6:31622856:T:C | F23L | 0.999 |
| 6:31622858:T:A | F23L | 0.999 |
| 6:31622858:T:G | F23L | 0.999 |
| 6:31623755:A:C | S46R | 0.999 |
| 6:31623757:T:A | S46R | 0.999 |
| 6:31623757:T:G | S46R | 0.999 |
| 6:31623761:G:T | G48W | 0.999 |
| 6:31623762:G:A | G48E | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000514817 (6:31623675 G>A), RS1000695148 (6:31627700 A>C,G), RS1000774533 (6:31638226 G>A,C,T), RS1001067598 (6:31630042 C>T), RS1001254386 (6:31620924 T>C), RS1001287409 (6:31620695 G>T), RS1001306318 (6:31621046 C>G,T), RS1001412765 (6:31632569 C>T), RS1002192198 (6:31625197 C>A,G), RS1002270619 (6:31619912 C>A,T), RS1002429562 (6:31625019 C>T), RS1002708077 (6:31619575 A>G), RS1002931472 (6:31621859 A>G), RS1003130946 (6:31625792 A>C,G), RS1003243989 (6:31624746 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:142580 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
72 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000984_8 | Idiopathic membranous nephropathy | 7.000000e-57 |
| GCST000984_9 | Idiopathic membranous nephropathy | 1.000000e-56 |
| GCST001227_1 | Systolic blood pressure | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST001228_19 | Diastolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST001238_6 | Hypertension | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST001381_17 | Menopause (age at onset) | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST001812_2 | Epstein-Barr virus immune response (EBNA-1) | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST001851_7 | Schizophrenia | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST002453_3 | Ulcerative colitis | 5.000000e-14 |
| GCST002647_137 | Height | 3.000000e-29 |
| GCST002876_5 | Type 1 diabetes and autoimmune thyroid diseases | 5.000000e-25 |
| GCST004131_25 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 2.000000e-31 |
| GCST004133_79 | Ulcerative colitis | 5.000000e-65 |
| GCST004521_114 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-17 |
| GCST004521_117 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-15 |
| GCST004521_126 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST004521_154 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST004521_17 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-12 |
| GCST004521_209 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5.000000e-16 |
| GCST004521_211 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5.000000e-15 |
| GCST004521_213 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5.000000e-13 |
| GCST004521_227 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST004521_265 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 7.000000e-14 |
| GCST004521_281 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST004521_45 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST004521_70 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 8.000000e-20 |
| GCST004521_81 | Autism spectrum disorder or schizophrenia | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST004776_24 | Systolic blood pressure | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST004777_12 | Diastolic blood pressure | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST005829_18 | Hand grip strength | 7.000000e-12 |
EFO canonical traits (12, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0006336 | diastolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0004704 | age at menopause |
| EFO:0006941 | grip strength measurement |
| EFO:0004509 | hemoglobin measurement |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
| EFO:0007788 | BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio |
| EFO:0009863 | anxiety measurement |
| EFO:0009101 | age at first birth measurement |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6066886 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
3 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs10885 | Toxicity | 3 | carboplatin;gemcitabine | Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma;Thrombocytopenia |
| rs11229 | Toxicity | 3 | carboplatin;gemcitabine | Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma;Thrombocytopenia |
| rs750332 | Toxicity | 3 | carbamazepine |
PharmGKB variants
3 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs750332 | BAG6, PRRC2A | 3 | 3.00 | 1 | carbamazepine |
| rs10885 | PRRC2A | 3 | 2.50 | 1 | carboplatin;gemcitabine |
| rs11229 | PRRC2A | 3 | 2.50 | 1 | carboplatin;gemcitabine |
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.19 | Kd | 63.95 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 7.19 | ED50 | 63.95 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 2 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149096: Binding affinity to human PRRC2A incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0640 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
47 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression, affects methylation, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Smoke | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, affects localization, increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| 2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| eprenetapopt | affects expression, affects reaction | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Catechin | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5652138 | Binding | Binding affinity to human PRRC2A incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autoimmune thyroid disease, childhood onset asthma, Epstein-Barr virus infection, hypertensive disorder, malaria, membranous glomerulonephritis, Takayasu arteritis, type 1 diabetes mellitus