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PRSS2

gene
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Also known as TRY2

Summary

PRSS2 (serine protease 2, HGNC:9483) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7q34, encoding Trypsin-2 (P07478). In the ileum, may be involved in defensin processing, including DEFA5.

This gene belongs to the trypsin family of serine proteases and encodes anionic trypsinogen. It is part of a cluster of trypsinogen genes that are located within the T cell receptor beta locus. Enzymes of this family cleave peptide bonds that follow lysine or arginine residues. This protein is found at high levels in pancreatic juice and its upregulation is a characteristic feature of pancreatitis. This protein has also been found to activate pro-urokinase in ovarian tumors, suggesting a function in tumor invasion. In addition, this enzyme is able to cleave across the type II collagen triple helix in rheumatoid arthritis synovitis tissue, potentially participating in the degradation of type II collagen-rich cartilage matrix. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 5645 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 1
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 2 total
  • GTEx eGene: eQTL in 5 tissues, sQTL in 0 (q < 0.05)
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 17
  • ChEMBL bioactivity: 12 clinical-phase molecules tested; no curated mechanism-of-action drug
  • Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.59 (unconstrained)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_002770

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:9483
Approved symbolPRSS2
Nameserine protease 2
Location7q34
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesTRY2
Ensembl geneENSG00000275896
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM601564
Entrez5645

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 4 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

MANE Select: ENST00000539842

Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 3, TSL 2: 2

ENST00000539842, ENST00000610835, ENST00000618750, ENST00000632998, ENST00000633969, ENST00001136148

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_002770 NM_001303414, NM_002770

CCDS: CCDS83235, CCDS83236

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000539842 — 5 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00002507173142774356142774560
ENSE00003721434142772049142772208
ENSE00003736987142773919142774055
ENSE00003753318142770970142771022
ENSE00003783126142773266142773519

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 125 present calls, max score 100.00.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 43.5792 / max 75717.6810, expressed in 35 samples.

Highest expression (Bgee): body of pancreas, pancreas, islet of Langerhans, duodenum, small intestine Peyer’s patch.

Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)

PRSS2 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 5 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 0 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.

5 significant tissue × QTL associations:

TissueQTLq-valueSlopeLead variant
Pancreaseqtl2.8e-07+0.297:142800425:T:C
Heart Atrial Appendageeqtl7.4e-03+0.987:142557058:A:C
Spleeneqtl4.5e-02+0.357:142605391:C:T
Nerve Tibialeqtl4.8e-02-0.207:142050672:A:G
Skin Sun Exposed Lower legeqtl4.9e-02+0.407:142680963:A:C

FANTOM5 promoters

showing 10 of 12 alternative TSS:

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
204926559.2093239
8164043.579235
2049270.69967
2049320.56606
2049250.312120
2049240.145017
2049290.10534
2049280.10073
2049300.03722
2049220.03622

Top tissues by expression

showing 100 of 134 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
body of pancreasUBERON:0001150100.00gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126499.98gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000699.94gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211499.48gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345496.48gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210895.72gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047393.23gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116089.62gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224989.31gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162588.57gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116188.26gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583487.71gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045887.55gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130287.53gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130387.47gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123385.91gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111485.53gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582784.88gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094583.68gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119982.82gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234581.78gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211979.52gold quality
uterine cervixUBERON:000000279.48gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211879.30gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210679.04gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246978.76gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123478.34gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016078.21gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985378.16gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209877.82gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099277.74gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115777.71gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582577.09gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151576.78gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053376.73gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489075.97gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149675.79gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137975.44gold quality
esophagusUBERON:000104375.34gold quality
urinary bladderUBERON:000125574.96gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198774.35gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347373.82gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583373.59gold quality
vaginaUBERON:000099673.11gold quality
colonUBERON:000115572.79gold quality
fallopian tubeUBERON:000388972.68gold quality
thoracic mammary glandUBERON:000520072.10gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236772.07gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104471.94gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041471.08gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580570.79gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000770.78gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111970.69gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584170.50gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183069.93gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236969.92gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224569.79gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499169.67gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212969.04gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203768.87gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453368.78gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663168.62gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162666.71gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281065.80gold quality
myometriumUBERON:000129665.62gold quality
multicellular organismUBERON:000046865.49gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141665.34gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761065.21gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225064.92gold quality
testisUBERON:000047364.66gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101364.65gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017864.52gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453464.09gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112063.75gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001463.54gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219663.34gold quality
heartUBERON:000094863.10gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151162.78gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208462.66gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895262.32gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138862.28gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115462.19gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195461.99gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204661.64gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983561.54gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219059.85gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132358.98gold quality
liverUBERON:000210758.83gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008258.58gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187658.12gold quality
temporal lobeUBERON:000187157.68gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138356.80gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237156.15gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002955.13gold quality
brainUBERON:000095555.00gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189854.73gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187454.34gold quality
lungUBERON:000204853.69gold quality
kidneyUBERON:000211353.43gold quality
substantia nigraUBERON:000203852.96gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 14 experiment(s), a significant marker in 13.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-81547yes72979.27
E-ENAD-27yes21135.44
E-MTAB-5061yes19349.34
E-HCAD-31yes19051.09
E-GEOD-83139yes14918.53
E-CURD-46yes13311.91
E-GEOD-76312yes2362.67
E-MTAB-8207yes869.05
E-MTAB-7407yes588.32
E-MTAB-10283yes301.24
E-HCAD-6yes220.00
E-CURD-98yes165.89
E-GEOD-100618no7631.26
E-ANND-3no0.00

HPA expression

RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enriched

39 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:

Tissue / cellAxisnTPMProtein (IHC)
Pancreastissue138427.8high
Small intestinetissue497.7high
Duodenumtissue336.5high
Ovarytissue26.7not detected
Salivary glandtissue23.8not detected
Heart muscletissue23.5not detected
Stomach 1tissue23.0not detected
Pituitary glandtissue12.1
Vaginatissue9.5not detected
Placentatissue7.6not detected
Bone marrowtissue3.0not detected
Skin 1tissue2.9not detected
Adipose tissuetissue2.3not detected
Endometrium 1tissue1.5not detected
Lymph nodetissue1.2not detected
Seminal vesicletissue0.9not detected
Spleentissue0.9not detected
Thymustissue0.8
Urinary bladdertissue0.7not detected
Fallopian tubetissue0.7not detected
Kidneytissue0.6not detected
Basal gangliatissue0.5not detected
Putamentissue0.5
Cerebral cortextissue0.4not detected
Lungtissue0.4not detected
Colontissue0.3not detected
Nucleus accumbenstissue0.3
Amygdalatissue0.2
Appendixtissue0.2not detected
Occipital cortextissue0.2
Testistissue0.1not detected
Esophagustissue0.1not detected
Smooth muscletissue0.1not detected
Medulla oblongatatissue0.1
Thalamustissue0.1
Hypothalamustissue0.1
Gallbladdertissue0.1not detected
Hippocampal formationtissue0.1
Retrosplenial cortextissue0.1

Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 64; highest nTPM — Blood vessel (60.9), Caudate nucleus (0.4), Fusiform gyrus (0.4), Nucleus basalis of Meynert (0.4), Middle temporal gyrus (0.3).

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Functional genomics

gnomAD constraint: pLI 2.64e-07, LOEUF 1.59, missense Z -1.29 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD

Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000539842 — one region, missense o/e 0.98.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 38)

  • Results indicate that up-regulation of anionic trypsinogen in pancreatic diseases does not affect physiological trypsinogen activation, but significantly limits trypsin generation under potential pathological conditions. (PMID:12709065)
  • High levels of pulmonary trypsin-2 may be associated with the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants. (PMID:12949286)
  • pancreatitis-associated cationic trypsin mutations causes increased transactivation of anionic trypsinogen. (PMID:14695529)
  • Expression of trypsinogen 1 and 2 is better preserved than prostate specific antigen in high-grade prostatic neoplasms (PMID:15651064)
  • gene conversion between PRSS1 and PRSS2 trypsinogen genes can occur and cause genetically determined chronic pancreatitis (PMID:15776435)
  • G191R variant of PRSS2 mitigates intrapancreatic trypsin activity and thereby protects against chronic pancreatitis (PMID:16699518)
  • Our results suggest that serum trypsinogen-2 is a most useful marker for diagnosing patients with cholangiocarcinoma, and it is superior to serum CA19-9 and CEA. (PMID:17640760)
  • Co-localization of trypsin-2 and MMP-9 resulted in intracellular proMMP-9 processing that represented fully or partially activated MMP-9. (PMID:18062964)
  • A loss of function polymorphism (G191R) of anionic trypsinogen (PRSS2) confers protection against chronic pancreatitis. (PMID:18362849)
  • Total immunoreactivity of soluble urinary MMP-14 and the levels of trypsin (TRY)-1 and TRY-2, but not of TATI, were also significantly increased in diabetic nephropathy (PMID:18428024)
  • A fusion with PRSS1 is associated with hereditary pancreatitis. (PMID:18461367)
  • primary role of trypsinogen sulfation in humans is to stimulate autoactivation of PRSS1 (PMID:18986305)
  • The p.G191R variant protected against alcoholic and idiopathic chronic pancreatitis as well as alcoholic acute pancreatitis in Japan. (PMID:19052022)
  • G191R PRSS2 is a rare allele in the Indian population and the data suggest a nonsignificant trend towards a protective effect from tropical calcific pancreatitis in Indians. (PMID:19077465)
  • Results do not support the urinary trypsinogen-2 dipstick test (UTDT) to replace standard plasma amylase for the diagnosis of AP, however, the test demonstrated an adequate sensitivity to be used for rapid early screening of AP in daily clinics. (PMID:19752771)
  • Hyperexpression of the PRSS2 gene is associated with pancreatic cancer. (PMID:20428826)
  • there was a borderline statistically significant association between pancreatic cancer and HAT/HCT but no association between pancreatic cancer and HAT, HCT. (PMID:20484960)
  • Urine trypsinogen-2 test may be an important diagnostic tool in excluding the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis; it has a negative predictive value. (PMID:20517765)
  • A genetic variant of PRSS2 may contribute to the low prevalence of pancreatitis in primary hyperparathyroidism patients. (PMID:20625975)
  • results suggest that trypsinogen-2 is a more sensitive marker than amylase, and it can be useful in early diagnosis of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis. (PMID:21792081)
  • Data show that urinary trypsinogen-2 dipstick test is a useful test for early diagnosis of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis. (PMID:21946810)
  • Elevation of urine trypsinogen 2 is an independent risk factor for pancreatic fistula after pancreaticoduodenectomy. (PMID:22357509)
  • Report a simple, rapid, easy, and noninvasive urinary trypsinogen-2 test can diagnose or rule out most cases of acute pancreatitis. (PMID:22481290)
  • trypsin-2 over-expression enhanced tongue carcinoma cell invasion by various genetic and proteolytic mechanisms. (PMID:22909050)
  • Two associations with alcoholic pancreatitis at genome-wide significance were identified and replicated at PRSS1-PRSS2 and X-linked CLDN2 through a two-stage genome-wide study. (PMID:23143602)
  • Trypsin-1 and trypsin-2 appear to have a function in the degradation of vitreous type II collagen. (PMID:23882137)
  • PRSS2 single nucleotide polymorphism associated with the development of alcoholic pancreatitis. (PMID:25253127)
  • Serum trypsinogen-2 is associated with pancreatic cancer and pancreatitis. (PMID:25916077)
  • evaluated the association of claudin2 and PRSS1-PRSS2 polymorphisms with idiopathic recurrent acute (RAP) and chronic pancreatitis (PMID:26110235)
  • Data indicate association between polymorphism rs10273639 of the PRSS1-PRSS2 locus and pancreatitis development. (PMID:27846138)
  • Role of the Common PRSS1-PRSS2 Haplotype in Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Chronic Pancreatitis: Meta- and Re-Analyses. (PMID:33202925)
  • Defective binding of SPINK1 variants is an uncommon mechanism for impaired trypsin inhibition in chronic pancreatitis. (PMID:33515547)
  • TATI, TAT-2, and CRP as Prognostic Factors in Colorectal Cancer. (PMID:34794144)
  • Trypsinogen (PRSS1 and PRSS2) gene dosage correlates with pancreatitis risk across genetic and transgenic studies: a systematic review and re-analysis. (PMID:35089416)
  • Pancreatitis-Associated PRSS1-PRSS2 Haplotype Alters T-Cell Receptor Beta (TRB) Repertoire More Strongly Than PRSS1 Expression. (PMID:36191639)
  • PRSS2 remodels the tumor microenvironment via repression of Tsp1 to stimulate tumor growth and progression. (PMID:36575174)
  • High expression of serine protease 2 (PRSS2) associated with invasion, metastasis, and proliferation in gastric cancer. (PMID:37022096)
  • PRSS2 regulates EMT and metastasis via MMP-9 in gastric cancer. (PMID:37331089)

Cross-species orthologs

16 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioprss1ENSDARG00000042993
mus_musculusTry5ENSMUSG00000036938
mus_musculusTry4ENSMUSG00000054106
mus_musculusPrss2ENSMUSG00000057163
mus_musculusPrss1lENSMUSG00000058119
mus_musculusPrss1ENSMUSG00000062751
mus_musculusPrss3lENSMUSG00000071517
mus_musculusPrss3ENSMUSG00000071519
mus_musculusTry10ENSMUSG00000071521
rattus_norvegicusPrss2l1ENSRNOG00000050493
rattus_norvegicusPrss1ENSRNOG00000063605
rattus_norvegicusPrss2ENSRNOG00000064731
rattus_norvegicusTry10ENSRNOG00000070336
rattus_norvegicusLOC102554637ENSRNOG00000075892
rattus_norvegicusPrss3ENSRNOG00000078399
rattus_norvegicusTry5ENSRNOG00000089144

Paralogs (3): PRSS3 (ENSG00000010438), PLAU (ENSG00000122861), PRSS1 (ENSG00000204983)

Mouse-model phenotypes

Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:102759) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 7 distinct phenotype terms.

Mouse phenotype (MP)Records
decreased bone mineral density1
decreased circulating phosphate level1
increased exploration in new environment1
limb grasping1
impaired righting response1
abnormal coat/hair pigmentation1
decreased bone mineral content1

Additional cross-species homologs

Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.

OrganismUniProtIdentityMethod
Drosophila melanogasterC0HKA2100.0%Diamond
Drosophila erectaC0HKA5100.0%Diamond
Phytophthora sojae strain P6497G5AE35100.0%Diamond
Macaca mulattaP3361999.2%Diamond
Macaca fascicularisQ6DT4599.2%Diamond
Pan troglodytesQ2F9P298.7%Diamond
Pan paniscusQ2F9P498.7%Diamond
Glossina austeniQ4TTV798.2%Diamond
Blarina brevicaudaQ5FBW198.2%Diamond
Salmo salarP3503197.8%Diamond
Papio hamadryasQ2877396.9%Diamond
Bos taurusP0074196.8%Diamond
Ovis ariesP1629196.8%Diamond
Gadus morhuaP1604996.7%Diamond
Manduca sextaP3504596.1%Diamond
Vespa orientalisP0076895.4%Diamond
Vespa crabroP0076995.4%Diamond
Penaeus vannameiP3617894.5%Diamond
Saguinus oedipusQ7JIG693.4%Diamond
Lucilia cuprinaP3504391.5%Diamond
Anopheles gambiaeQ1702588.8%Diamond
Canis lupus familiarisP1954088.5%Diamond
Felis catusQ6SA9588.5%Diamond
Sus scrofaP5177986.9%Diamond
Oryctolagus cuniculusQ2866186.3%Diamond

Genomic neighbors (locus context)

Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).

SymbolTypeEntrez
TRBprotein-coding6957
PRSS1protein-coding5644
MIR11400ncRNA113839523
EPHB6protein-coding2051

Protein

Protein identifiers

Trypsin-2 — P07478 (reviewed: P07478)

Alternative names: Anionic trypsinogen, Serine protease 2, Trypsin II

All UniProt accessions (4): A0A0J9YYC8, A6XMV9, P07478, Q5NV56

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. In the ileum, may be involved in defensin processing, including DEFA5.

Subcellular location. Secreted. Extracellular space.

Tissue specificity. Expressed in Paneth cells, at the base of small intestinal crypts.

Post-translational modifications. Sulfated on tyrosine. Sulfation at Tyr-154 increases selectivity towards basic versus apolar residues at the P2’ position of inhibitors that bind in a substrate-like fashion. Although the increase in selectivity is relatively small, it may facilitate digestion of a broader range of dietary proteins.

Cofactor. Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion per subunit.

Polymorphism. His-153 variation is a common polymorphism in African populations with a minor allele frequency of 9.2%, it eliminates sulfation at Tyr-154, with no consequences on digestive physiology.

Similarity. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family.

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001290343, NP_002761* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001254Trypsin_domDomain
IPR001314Peptidase_S1AFamily
IPR009003Peptidase_S1_PAHomologous_superfamily
IPR018114TRYPSIN_HISActive_site
IPR033116TRYPSIN_SERActive_site
IPR043504
IPR050127Serine_Proteases_S1Family

Pfam: PF00089

UniProt features (39 total): strand 14, binding site 4, disulfide bond 4, helix 4, active site 3, sequence variant 2, turn 2, signal peptide 1, propeptide 1, site 1, modified residue 1, chain 1, domain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures by resolution:

PDBTitleMethodResolution (Å)
7Z9FHuman anionic trypsin after autoproteolysis at Arg122X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.7

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P07478-F192.170.86

Human Protein Atlas

Protein class: Enzymes, ENZYME proteins, Hydrolases, Peptidases, Serine-type peptidases, Predicted secreted proteins, Plasma proteins, Human disease related genes

Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level

Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): vesicles; endoplasmic reticulum

Antibody reliability (HPA): IH supported · IF approved

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (4)

PositionRole
194required for specificity
63charge relay system
107charge relay system
200charge relay system

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4)

PositionRole
85Ca(2+)
75Ca(2+)
77Ca(2+)
80Ca(2+)

Post-translational modifications (1)

TypePositions
Sulfotyrosine154

Disulfide bonds (4)

TypePositions
Disulfide bond30–160, 48–64, 171–185, 196–220

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

5 curated (TAS) of 10; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).

10 pathways:

IDPathwayEvidence
R-HSA-1592389Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinasescurated
R-HSA-1462054Alpha-defensinscurated
R-HSA-6803157Antimicrobial peptidescurated
R-HSA-1442490Collagen degradationcurated
R-HSA-6798695Neutrophil degranulationcurated
R-HSA-1461973Defensins—
R-HSA-1474228Degradation of the extracellular matrix—
R-HSA-1474244Extracellular matrix organization—
R-HSA-168256Immune System—
R-HSA-168249Innate Immune System—

MSigDB gene sets: 165 (showing top): MODULE_172, GOBP_DIGESTION, MODULE_52, MODULE_92, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_ANTIMICROBIAL_HUMORAL_RESPONSE, GOMF_METALLOPEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, GOBP_GROWTH, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ADHESION, MODULE_66, MODULE_118, BYSTRYKH_HEMATOPOIESIS_STEM_CELL_RUNX1, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_OTHER_ORGANISM, GAZDA_DIAMOND_BLACKFAN_ANEMIA_PROGENITOR_DN

GO Biological Process (7): proteolysis (GO:0006508), digestion (GO:0007586), antimicrobial humoral response (GO:0019730), extracellular matrix disassembly (GO:0022617), positive regulation of cell growth (GO:0030307), collagen catabolic process (GO:0030574), positive regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0045785)

GO Molecular Function (8): metalloendopeptidase activity (GO:0004222), serine-type endopeptidase activity (GO:0004252), calcium ion binding (GO:0005509), serine-type peptidase activity (GO:0008236), protein binding (GO:0005515), peptidase activity (GO:0008233), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (3): extracellular region (GO:0005576), extracellular matrix (GO:0031012), azurophil granule lumen (GO:0035578)

Reactome top-level categories

6 top-level categories:

CategoryPathways
Degradation of the extracellular matrix2
Innate Immune System2
Defensins1
Antimicrobial peptides1
Extracellular matrix organization1
Immune System1

GO top-level categories

30 GO namespaces:

CategoryTerms
positive regulation of cellular process2
endopeptidase activity2
protein metabolic process1
multicellular organismal process1
humoral immune response1
defense response to symbiont1
cellular component disassembly1
extracellular matrix organization1
regulation of cell growth1
cell growth1
positive regulation of growth1
catabolic process1
collagen metabolic process1
cell adhesion1
regulation of cell adhesion1
metallopeptidase activity1
serine-type peptidase activity1
metal ion binding1
peptidase activity1
serine hydrolase activity1
binding1
hydrolase activity1
catalytic activity, acting on a protein1
catalytic activity1
cation binding1
cellular anatomical structure1
external encapsulating structure1
vacuolar lumen1
secretory granule lumen1
azurophil granule1

Experimentally-supported GO annotations

GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 5 of 19 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).

5 experimentally-supported GO terms:

GO termNSEvidence
collagen catabolic processBPdirect assay
proteolysisBPdirect assay
extracellular regionCCdirect assay
calcium ion bindingMFdirect assay
serine-type endopeptidase activityMFdirect assay

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

showing 15 of 702 interactions by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PRSS2SPINK1P00995929
PRSS2MBL2P11226777
PRSS2CFTRP13569700
PRSS2HTRA1Q92743618
PRSS2CPA1P15085608
PRSS2ACE2Q9BYF1597
PRSS2MORC4Q8TE76568
PRSS2CPA2P48052542
PRSS2STATHP02808519
PRSS2FURINP09958483
PRSS2CPB1P15086464
PRSS2COLEC11Q9BWP8425
PRSS2CLDN2P57739420
PRSS2CTSLP07711404
PRSS2FCN2Q15485388

IntAct

Human interaction partners of PRSS2 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).

10 partners by confidence:

PartnerInteraction typeMIscoreRecords
SLC35A2physical association0.4002
TMEM252physical association0.4001
CD8Bassociation0.3502
BMP1association0.3501
CIDECassociation0.3501
FCER1Aassociation0.3501
FN1association0.3501
FUBP3association0.3501
GDF11association0.3501
POTEFassociation0.3501

BioGRID (40 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): GSTT1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), SLC35A2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), ARSK (Affinity Capture-MS), BMP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), BTBD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CD8B (Affinity Capture-MS), CIDEC (Affinity Capture-MS), CSN1S1 (Biochemical Activity), DKK2 (Affinity Capture-MS), EZH2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FBXO42 (Proximity Label-MS), FCER1A (Affinity Capture-MS), FN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FUBP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), GDF11 (Affinity Capture-MS)

SIGNOR signaling

showing 1 of 2 signaling interactions:

AEffectBMechanism
PRSS2“up-regulates activity”F2RL1cleavage

Disease & clinical

Genetic variants

Variant evidence for PRSS2: 2 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 1 GWAS association.

ClinVar

2 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance0
Likely benign0
Benign0

SpliceAI

Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 23 predictions of 225):

Position(s)EffectΔscoreSites
7:142772047–142772048acceptor_loss1.00006
7:142773520–142773521donor_loss1.00002
7:142773907acceptor_gain1.0000
7:142773916acceptor_gain1.0000
7:142773917–142773918acceptor_loss1.00006
7:142773995donor_gain1.0000
7:142774036donor_gain1.0000
7:142772037acceptor_gain0.9900
7:142772043acceptor_gain0.9900
7:142773520–142773521donor_loss0.99003

AlphaMissense

758 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 1,607 scored), across 191 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:

ResidueLikely-pathogenic substitutionsMean am_pathogenicityMax am_pathogenicity
M18390.9200.975
D10780.9970.999
D19980.9950.999
D19480.9910.998
H6380.9810.994
H4680.9300.967
H9680.8750.988
W14470.9971.000
C19670.9960.998
C4870.9940.998
C6470.9940.998
C18570.9940.998
C22070.9930.998
C17170.9920.998
W23870.9910.999
W5770.9840.998
C3070.9820.993
W21670.9810.997
C16070.9710.991
F4770.8790.981

HPA cancer prognostics

RNA cancer specificity: Cancer enriched (Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma)

Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.

1 prognostic cancer types:

CancerPrognosticp-value
Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma (TCGA)unfavorable0.000119

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:601564 | disease phenotypes:

HPO phenotypes

17 phenotypes (HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000006Autosomal dominant inheritance
HP:0000819Diabetes mellitus
HP:0000952Jaundice
HP:0001733Pancreatitis
HP:0001738Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency
HP:0001945Fever
HP:0001974Increased total leukocyte count
HP:0001977Abnormal thrombosis
HP:0002027Abdominal pain
HP:0002202Pleural effusion
HP:0002570Steatorrhea
HP:0005206Pancreatic pseudocyst
HP:0005213Pancreatic calcification
HP:0011227Elevated circulating C-reactive protein concentration
HP:0012379Abnormal circulating enzyme concentration or activity
HP:0030247Splanchnic vein thrombosis
HP:0100027Recurrent pancreatitis

GWAS associations

1 associations:

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001741_1Pancreatitis2e-14

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL2095204 (PROTEIN FAMILY), CHEMBL2096988 (SELECTIVITY GROUP), CHEMBL3159 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

Phase ≥1, by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 174,410 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

12 molecules by phase:

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL1166ARGATROBAN4233
CHEMBL5189739BEROTRALSTAT47
CHEMBL266349MELAGATRAN45,456
CHEMBL338802SULFAGUANIDINE44,993
CHEMBL590799CAMOSTAT36,825
CHEMBL48361DABIGATRAN313,643
CHEMBL4112929MILVEXIAN3142
CHEMBL50QUERCETIN375,572
CHEMBL226335RUTIN358,533
CHEMBL9509SILIBININ3132
CHEMBL8260BAICALEIN28,718
CHEMBL114586SEPIMOSTAT2156

PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: enzyme — S1: Chymotrypsin

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

574 measured of 707 human assays (761 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValuePatent
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [5-(2-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-pyrimidin-2-yl]-amideKI0.001 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (3-fluoro-2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amideKI0.005 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [5-(2-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-pyridin-2-yl]-amideKI0.007 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2’-methanesulfonyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amideKI0.008 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2’-methanesulfonyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amideKI0.008 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (3-chloro-2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amideKI0.009 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [5-(2-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-pyridin-2-yl]-amideKI0.009 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (3-bromo-2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amideKI0.01 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amideKI0.015 nM
3-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-3H-[1,2,3]triazole-4-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI0.023 nM
1-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-1H-tetrazole-5-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI0.037 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2’-trifluoromethyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amideKI0.04 nM
N-(5-chloro-2-ethylcarbamoylmethoxy-benzyl)-2-(6-methyl-2-oxo-3-phenylmethanesulfonylamino-2H-pyridin-1-yl)-acetamideKI0.04 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid [5-(2-sulfamoyl-phenyl)-pyrimidin-2-yl]-amideKI0.041 nM
N-(6-Amino-2-methyl-pyridin-3-ylmethyl)-2-[3-(2,2-difluoro-2-pyridin-2-yl-ethylamino)-6-methyl-2-oxo-2H-pyrazin-1-yl]-acetamideKI0.042 nM
5-Butyl-2-(3-carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI0.06 nM
N-(5-Chloro-2-ethylcarbamoylmethoxy-benzyl)-2-(6-methyl-2-oxo-3-phenethylamino-2H-pyrazin-1-yl)-acetamideKI0.07 nM
4-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI0.08 nM
1-[3-(Aminomethyl)phenyl]-N-[3-fluoro-2-(methylsulfonyl)-[1,1-biphenyl]-4-yl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamideKI0.15 nM
3-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-isoxazole-4-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amideKI0.15 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI0.16 nM
3-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI0.2 nM
4-Bromo-1-(3-carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI0.29 nM
1-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-4-methyl-1H-imidazole-2-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI0.3 nM
3-chloro-N-{2-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbamoyl]-4-methylphenyl}-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamideKI0.32 nM
1-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-1H-imidazole-2-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI0.33 nM
4-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-2-methyl-oxazole-5-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI0.4 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2’-fluoro-biphenyl-4-yl)-amideKI0.46 nM
CHEMBL147645KI0.46 nM
CHEMBL6192325IC500.49 nM
2-(1-Methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)ethyl 3-[(5-chlorothiophene-2-carbonyl)amino]-N-{2-ethyl-3-[(3S)-3-hydroxy-2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl]benzene-1-sulfonyl}-S-alaninate hydrochlorideIC500.49 nMUS-20230391761: SUBSTITUTED S-ALANINATE DERIVATIVES
L-374087KI0.5 nM
3-chloro-N-{4-chloro-2-[(4-chlorophenyl)carbamoyl]phenyl}-1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamideKI0.6 nM
1-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI0.8 nM
CHEMBL5189562KI0.8 nM
4-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-thiazole-5-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI0.82 nM
2-(3-Aminomethyl-phenyl)-5-trifluoromethyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (3-fluoro-2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amideKI0.91 nM
CHEMBL6192725IC500.91 nM
CHEMBL3398615KI1 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-N-(2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-nicotinamide; TFAKI1 nM
CHEMBL6189853IC501 nM
3-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-3H-imidazole-4-carboxylic acid (2’-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amide; TFAKI1.1 nM
CHEMBL3398614KI1.2 nM
2-(3-Aminomethyl-phenyl)-5-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (3-fluoro-2’-methanesulfonyl-biphenyl-4-yl)-amideKI1.2 nM
2-[6-Methyl-2-oxo-3-(2-pyridin-2-yl-ethylamino)-2H-pyrazin-1-yl]-N-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-5-ylmethyl)-acetamideKI1.2 nM
[2-(5-Chloro-2-[1,2,4]triazol-1-yl-benzyl)-oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]-(2,2-difluoro-2-piperidin-2-yl-ethyl)-amineKI1.2 nM
2-(3-Carbamimidoyl-phenyl)-5-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid biphenyl-4-ylamideKI1.3 nM
CHEMBL3808801KI1.3 nM
CHEMBL3809909KI1.4 nM
CHEMBL3359576IC501.5 nM

ChEMBL bioactivities

803 potent at pChembl≥5 of 927 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
10.52Ki0.03nMCHEMBL3623792
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL239127
10.00Ki0.1nMCHEMBL453539
9.85IC500.14nMCHEMBL3980104
9.85IC500.14nMCHEMBL3917451
9.80Ki0.16nMCHEMBL3623793
9.80Ki0.16nMCHEMBL4483694
9.77IC500.17nMCHEMBL3947949
9.77IC500.17nMCHEMBL3985298
9.77IC500.17nMCHEMBL3972244
9.77IC500.17nMCHEMBL3909962
9.74IC500.18nMCHEMBL3961130
9.72IC500.19nMCHEMBL3951207
9.72IC500.19nMCHEMBL3897484
9.72IC500.19nMCHEMBL3939171
9.72IC500.19nMCHEMBL3969953
9.70IC500.2nMCHEMBL3977211
9.68IC500.21nMCHEMBL3940399
9.68IC500.21nMCHEMBL3917451
9.66IC500.22nMCHEMBL3971081
9.64IC500.23nMCHEMBL4109828
9.62IC500.24nMCHEMBL3953763
9.60IC500.25nMCHEMBL3933667
9.59IC500.26nMCHEMBL3947460
9.57IC500.27nMCHEMBL3962586
9.55IC500.28nMCHEMBL4113549
9.55IC500.28nMCHEMBL3893507
9.55IC500.28nMCHEMBL3893474
9.52Ki0.3nMCHEMBL2419745
9.52IC500.3nMCHEMBL3957994
9.52IC500.3nMCHEMBL4106875
9.52Ki0.3nMCHEMBL420540
9.51IC500.31nMCHEMBL3922459
9.51IC500.31nMCHEMBL3941889
9.47IC500.34nMCHEMBL3977663
9.47IC500.34nMCHEMBL3963997
9.46IC500.35nMCHEMBL3940716
9.42IC500.38nMCHEMBL3962513
9.42IC500.38nMCHEMBL3912722
9.41IC500.39nMCHEMBL3925221
9.41IC500.39nMCHEMBL3941734
9.41IC500.39nMCHEMBL3955210
9.40IC500.4nMCHEMBL3964583
9.39IC500.41nMCHEMBL3985101
9.36IC500.44nMCHEMBL3916887
9.35IC500.45nMCHEMBL3926197
9.35IC500.45nMCHEMBL3940894
9.35IC500.45nMCHEMBL3967403
9.35IC500.45nMCHEMBL3929693
9.34IC500.46nMCHEMBL3979741

PubChem BioAssay actives

745 with measured affinity, of 2206 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
(1R,4S,7S,13S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31R,34S,41S,44S,50S)-50-benzyl-4,19-bis[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-25,34-bis[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-28-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-22-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6,12,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,43,49,52-tetradecaoxo-54,55-dithia-2,5,11,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,42,48,51-tetradecazapentacyclo[29.21.4.07,11.013,17.044,48]hexapentacontane-41-carboxylic acid1251573: Inhibition of beta-trypsin (unknown origin) using Bz-FVRpNA substrate by spectrophotometry methodki<0.0001uM
2-[(1R,3aS,7S,10S,13S,16S,19S,22S,25R,28S,31S,34S,37S,40S,43R,49S,55S,58R,61S,64R,67S,73S,79S,82R,88S,94S,97S)-10,19,22-tris(4-aminobutyl)-73-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-13,61-bis[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-28,31,67-tris(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-40,97-bis(carboxymethyl)-37,88,94-tris(hydroxymethyl)-79-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-55-methyl-16-(2-methylpropyl)-1a,2,4a,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,50,53,56,59,62,65,68,71,74,77,80,83,86,89,92,95,98-tritriacontaoxo-3a-propan-2-yl-7a,8a,11a,12a,15a,16a-hexathia-2a,3,5a,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,45,51,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,87,90,93,96,99-tritriacontazahexacyclo[56.47.4.425,64.443,82.03,7.045,49]heptadecahectan-34-yl]acetic acid1533293: Inhibition of trypsin (unknown origin)ki<0.0001uM
2-[(1R,4S,7S,13S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31R,34S,40S,43S,49S)-25-(4-aminobutyl)-49-benzyl-4,19-bis[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-34-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-28-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-22-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6,12,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,48,51-tetradecaoxo-53,54-dithia-2,5,11,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,47,50-tetradecazapentacyclo[29.20.4.07,11.013,17.043,47]pentapentacontan-40-yl]acetic acid1251580: Inhibition of trypsin (unknown origin)ki0.0001uM
2-[(1R,4S,7S,13S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31R,34S,40S,43R,49S)-25-(4-aminobutyl)-49-benzyl-4,19-bis[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-34-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-28-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-22-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6,12,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,48,51-tetradecaoxo-53,54-dithia-2,5,11,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,47,50-tetradecazapentacyclo[29.20.4.07,11.013,17.043,47]pentapentacontan-40-yl]acetic acid218709: Compound was tested for inhibition of Sunflower beta-trypsinki0.0001uM
(1R,4S,7S,13S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31R,34S,41S,44S,50S)-50-benzyl-4-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-25,34-bis[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-28-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-22-(hydroxymethyl)-19-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-3,6,12,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,43,49,52-tetradecaoxo-54,55-dithia-2,5,11,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,42,48,51-tetradecazapentacyclo[29.21.4.07,11.013,17.044,48]hexapentacontane-41-carboxylic acid1251573: Inhibition of beta-trypsin (unknown origin) using Bz-FVRpNA substrate by spectrophotometry methodki0.0002uM
(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(1S,6S,12S,15S,18S,21S,24S,27S,30R,33S,36S,39S,42S,45S,48R,53S,56S,62S,68S,71R,74S,79S,85S)-6-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutanoyl]amino]-15,24,27-tris(4-aminobutyl)-62-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-18,74-bis[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-33,36,68-tris(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-39,45-bis(carboxymethyl)-42-(hydroxymethyl)-56-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-79-methyl-21-(2-methylpropyl)-7,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37,40,43,46,55,58,61,64,67,70,73,76,78,81,84,90-pentacosaoxo-3,4,50,51,92,93-hexathia-8,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,77,80,83,89-pentacosazapentacyclo[46.28.14.430,71.08,12.085,89]tetranonacontane-53-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]butanedioic acid1628817: Inhibition of trypsin (unknown origin) using Bz-FVRpNA as substrate incubated for 30 mins measured for 7 mins by morrison plot analysiski0.0002uM
2-[[(2S)-1-[(2S)-2-[(5-carbamimidoylthiophen-2-yl)methylcarbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-3,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid766527: Inhibition of human trypsinki0.0003uM
2-[[(2R)-1-[(2S)-2-[(5-carbamimidoylthiophen-2-yl)methylcarbamoyl]pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxo-3,3-diphenylpropan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid215245: In vitro inhibition constant (Ki) against human trypsin was determinedki0.0003uM
2-[2-[2-[[2-[[5-chloro-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]-[1,3]oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]amino]ethyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetic acid254278: Inhibitory constant against trypsinki0.0007uM
2-[(1R,4S,7S,13S,19S,22S,25S,28S,31R,34S,40S,43S,49S)-49-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-4,19-bis[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-25-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-28,34-bis[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-22-(hydroxymethyl)-3,6,12,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,48,51-tetradecaoxo-53,54-dithia-2,5,11,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,47,50-tetradecazapentacyclo[29.20.4.07,11.013,17.043,47]pentapentacontan-40-yl]acetamide1251580: Inhibition of trypsin (unknown origin)ki0.0007uM
[2-[(3,5-dimethyl-1-phenylpyrazol-4-yl)amino]-2-oxoethyl] 2-(6-carbamimidoyl-2-methyl-1H-indol-3-yl)acetate1387138: Inhibition of trypsin (unknown origin) pre-incubated for 30 mins before N-Boc-FSR-AMC substrate addition and measured after 30 minsic500.0010uM
(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]pentanediamide682988: Tight binding inhibition of human trypsin expressed in Drosophila melanogaster S2 cells using Boc-QAR-AMC as substrate incubated for 15 mins prior to substrate addition measured for 30 mins by fluorimetric analysiski0.0010uM
ethyl 2-[2-[2-[[2-[[5-chloro-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]-[1,3]oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]amino]ethyl]piperidin-1-yl]acetate254278: Inhibitory constant against trypsinki0.0013uM
[4-(diaminomethylideneamino)phenyl] 4-(diaminomethylideneamino)benzoate1555462: Inhibition of trypsin (unknown origin) using Boc-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 15 mins followed by addition of substrate by fluorescence plate reader analysisic500.0014uM
N-[2-(1-benzylpiperidin-2-yl)ethyl]-2-[[5-chloro-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]-[1,3]oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine254278: Inhibitory constant against trypsinki0.0015uM
2-[[5-chloro-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N-(2,2-difluoro-2-piperidin-2-ylethyl)-[1,3]oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine254278: Inhibitory constant against trypsinki0.0015uM
2-[2-[2-[[2-[[5-chloro-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]-[1,3]oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-yl]amino]ethyl]piperidin-1-yl]ethanol254278: Inhibitory constant against trypsinki0.0016uM
2-[[(2R)-1-[(2S)-2-[(5-carbamimidoylthiophen-2-yl)methylcarbamoyl]-2,5-dihydropyrrol-1-yl]-3-cyclohexyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid264686: Inhibition of trypsinic500.0016uM
[4-(aminomethyl)phenyl] 4-(diaminomethylideneamino)benzoate1555462: Inhibition of trypsin (unknown origin) using Boc-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 15 mins followed by addition of substrate by fluorescence plate reader analysisic500.0016uM
2-[[5-chloro-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N-(2-piperidin-2-ylethyl)-[1,3]oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine254278: Inhibitory constant against trypsinki0.0016uM
2-[[(2R)-1-[(2S)-2-[(4-carbamimidoylfuran-2-yl)methylcarbamoyl]-2,5-dihydropyrrol-1-yl]-3-cyclohexyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid264686: Inhibition of trypsinic500.0019uM
(2S)-N-[(2S)-1-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-1-[(2R)-2-(3,3-dimethylbutanoylamino)-3-phenylpropanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid321200: Inhibition of human trypsinic500.0023uM
4-[2-[(2S,11S)-11-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-ylsulfonylamino)-12-oxo-1-azatricyclo[6.4.1.04,13]trideca-4,6,8(13)-trien-2-yl]-2-oxoethyl]piperidine-1-carboximidamide215553: Inhibitory constant against trypsin determined in Vitroki0.0025uM
[4-(diaminomethylideneamino)phenyl] 4-aminobenzoate1555462: Inhibition of trypsin (unknown origin) using Boc-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 15 mins followed by addition of substrate by fluorescence plate reader analysisic500.0028uM
2-[[5-chloro-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N-[2-[1-(2,2-difluoroethyl)piperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-[1,3]oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine254278: Inhibitory constant against trypsinki0.0029uM
4-[3-[(3S)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-ylsulfonylamino)-2-oxoazepan-1-yl]-2-oxopropyl]benzenecarboximidamide215553: Inhibitory constant against trypsin determined in Vitroki0.0032uM
1-(3-carbamimidoylphenyl)-N-[2-fluoro-4-(2-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-5-carboxamide215244: In vitro activity against human trypsin.ki0.0034uM
3-(3-carbamimidoylphenyl)-N-[4-(2-sulfamoylphenyl)phenyl]triazole-4-carboxamide;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid215413: Binding affinity towards human trypsinki0.0034uM
[4-[2-[2-(dimethylamino)-2-oxoethoxy]-2-oxoethyl]phenyl] 4-(diaminomethylideneamino)benzoate1555462: Inhibition of trypsin (unknown origin) using Boc-Val-Pro-Arg-AMC as substrate preincubated with enzyme for 15 mins followed by addition of substrate by fluorescence plate reader analysisic500.0035uM
3-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-3-[3-(aminomethyl)phenyl]-1-[(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)methylamino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-5-phenylpentan-2-yl]sulfamoylmethyl]benzoic acid1626146: Inhibition of trypsin (unknown origin)ki0.0036uM
benzyl N-[(2S)-6-amino-1-[5-[[4-[4-[(2-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperazine-1-carbonyl]phenyl]methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]carbamate269676: Inhibition of human trypsinki0.0037uM
1-(3-carbamimidoylphenyl)-N-[4-(2-sulfamoylphenyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-5-carboxamide215244: In vitro activity against human trypsin.ki0.0039uM
1-(3-carbamimidoylphenyl)-N-[2-fluoro-4-(2-sulfamoylphenyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-5-carboxamide215244: In vitro activity against human trypsin.ki0.0040uM
1-(3-carbamimidoylphenyl)-N-[4-(2-methylsulfonylphenyl)phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazole-5-carboxamide215244: In vitro activity against human trypsin.ki0.0043uM
2-[[(1R)-2-[(2S)-2-[(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)methylcarbamoyl]azetidin-1-yl]-1-cyclohexyl-2-oxoethyl]amino]acetic acid766527: Inhibition of human trypsinki0.0043uM
2-(3-carbamimidoylphenyl)-N-[2-fluoro-4-(2-sulfamoylphenyl)phenyl]-5-methylpyrazole-3-carboxamide215244: In vitro activity against human trypsin.ki0.0046uM
2-[[(2R)-1-[(2S)-2-[(6-carbamimidoyl-3-pyridinyl)methylcarbamoyl]-2,5-dihydropyrrol-1-yl]-3-cyclohexyl-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]acetic acid264686: Inhibition of trypsinic500.0048uM
5-[3-[(3S)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-ylsulfonylamino)-2-oxoazepan-1-yl]-2-oxopropyl]thiophene-2-carboximidamide215553: Inhibitory constant against trypsin determined in Vitroki0.0059uM
(2S,4R)-1-acetyl-N-[1-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-hydroxypyrrolidine-2-carboxamide320964: Inhibition of human trypsin by chromogenic assayki0.0060uM
(2R)-2-(benzylsulfonylamino)-N-[2-[(4-carbamimidoylphenyl)methylamino]-2-oxoethyl]-4-(1-oxidopyridin-1-ium-2-yl)butanamide290692: Inhibition of trypsinki0.0063uM
1-(3-carbamimidoylphenyl)-N-[4-(2-sulfamoylphenyl)phenyl]tetrazole-5-carboxamide;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid215413: Binding affinity towards human trypsinki0.0064uM
2-[[5-chloro-2-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)phenyl]methyl]-N-[2-[1-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)piperidin-2-yl]ethyl]-[1,3]oxazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-4-amine254278: Inhibitory constant against trypsinki0.0069uM
(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(1R,4S,7S,10S,13S,16S,19R,22S,25S,28S,31S,34S,37S,40S,45S,48S,51R,54S,60S,66S,69S,79S,85S)-40-[[(2S)-5-amino-2-[[2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-22,25-bis(4-aminobutyl)-60-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-37-benzyl-31,48-bis[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-13,16,34,54-tetrakis(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-4,10-bis(carboxymethyl)-7-(hydroxymethyl)-66-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-85-methyl-28-(2-methylpropyl)-3,6,9,12,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,46,49,52,55,58,61,64,67,74,80,83,86-pentacosaoxo-42,43,71,72,89,90-hexathia-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,47,50,53,56,59,62,65,68,75,81,84,87-pentacosazatetracyclo[43.28.14.419,51.075,79]hennonacontane-69-carbonyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]butanedioic acid1628817: Inhibition of trypsin (unknown origin) using Bz-FVRpNA as substrate incubated for 30 mins measured for 7 mins by morrison plot analysiski0.0069uM
2-[(aR,1R,3aS,4S,10S,16R,19S,22S,25S,28S,31S,34R,37S,40S,43S,46S,49S,52S,55R,58S,67S,70S,76S,82R,85S,91S,97S)-97-(4-aminobutyl)-91-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-28,31,37,40,52-pentakis(3-amino-3-oxopropyl)-58-benzyl-3a,46-bis[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-49-(3-carbamimidamidopropyl)-19,67-bis(carboxymethyl)-22,70,76-tris(hydroxymethyl)-85-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-4-methyl-43-(2-methylpropyl)-2a,3,5a,6,9,15,18,21,24,27,30,33,36,39,42,45,48,51,54,57,60,63,66,69,72,75,78,81,84,87,90,93,96,99-tetratriacontaoxo-7a,8a,11a,12a,15a,16a-hexathia-1a,2,4a,5,8,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47,50,53,56,59,62,65,68,71,74,77,80,83,86,89,92,95,98-tetratriacontazapentacyclo[53.50.4.416,82.434,100.010,14]heptadecahectan-25-yl]acetic acid1533299: Inhibition of trypsin (unknown origin) using Bz-FVR-pNA as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 7 mins by spectrophotometric methodki0.0069uM
2-[2-[(6R,6aR,11bR)-2-carbamimidoyl-6,6a,7,11b-tetrahydro-5H-indeno[2,1-c]quinolin-6-yl]-5-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl]benzoic acid760605: Inhibition of purified human trypsinki0.0075uM
4-[3-[(3S)-3-(2,3-dihydro-1-benzofuran-5-ylsulfonylamino)-2-oxoazepan-1-yl]-2-oxopropyl]-3-fluorobenzenecarboximidamide215553: Inhibitory constant against trypsin determined in Vitroki0.0076uM
(2S)-2-[[(3S,9S,12S,15S,18S,21R,26R,29S,32S)-21-[[(2S)-2-[(2-aminoacetyl)amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]-15-(4-aminobutyl)-9-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-29-[3-(diaminomethylideneamino)propyl]-18-[(1R)-1-hydroxyethyl]-12-(hydroxymethyl)-2,8,11,14,17,20,28,31-octaoxo-23,24-dithia-1,7,10,13,16,19,27,30-octazatricyclo[30.3.0.03,7]pentatriacontane-26-carbonyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoic acid1251573: Inhibition of beta-trypsin (unknown origin) using Bz-FVRpNA substrate by spectrophotometry methodki0.0080uM
4-[3-[(3S)-3-(benzenesulfonamido)-2-oxoazepan-1-yl]-2-oxopropyl]benzenecarboximidamide215553: Inhibitory constant against trypsin determined in Vitroki0.0083uM
N-[2-[(5-chloro-2-pyridinyl)carbamoyl]-4-methoxyphenyl]-5-methyl-6,7-dihydro-4H-[1,3]thiazolo[5,4-c]pyridine-2-carboxamide1585403: Inhibition of human trypsin preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured for 20 minsic500.0091uM
3-butyl-1-(3-carbamimidoylphenyl)-N-[4-(2-sulfamoylphenyl)phenyl]pyrazole-5-carboxamide;2,2,2-trifluoroacetic acid215244: In vitro activity against human trypsin.ki0.0110uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

28 total (human), top 28 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Nickeldecreases reaction, affects expression, increases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
sodium arsenatedecreases expression, increases abundance1
terbufosincreases methylation1
trichostatin Aaffects expression, decreases reaction1
cobaltous chlorideincreases expression1
butyraldehydeincreases expression1
mercuric bromideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
S 1 (combination)increases response to substance1
vandetanibincreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
perfluorohexanesulfonic acidaffects expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Bortezomibdecreases expression1
Temozolomidedecreases expression1
Arsenic Trioxideaffects expression1
Arbutindecreases expression1
Arsenicdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Fonofosincreases methylation1
Endosulfanincreases expression1
Estradioldecreases expression1
Fluorouracilaffects expression1
Parathionincreases methylation1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1increases methylation1
Okadaic Aciddecreases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

386 unique, capped per target: 335 binding, 51 admet

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1006751BindingInhibition of trypsin-induced elevation in PAI1 production in HUVEC by ELISAEffects of flavonoids isolated from scutellariae radix on fibrinolytic system induced by trypsin in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. — *J Nat Prod*
CHEMBL4320630ADMETStability of the compound assessed as trypsin (unknown origin)-mediated compound hydrolysis after 8 hrs by SDS-PAGE analysisAntimicrobial Peptides with High Proteolytic Resistance for Combating Gram-Negative Bacteria. — *J Med Chem*

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict

The predicted patent-compound landscape for PRSS2 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): pancreatitis