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PSMB11

gene
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Also known as beta5t

Summary

PSMB11 (proteasome subunit beta 11, HGNC:31963) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q11.2, encoding Proteasome subunit beta type-11 (A5LHX3). The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH.

Proteasomes generate peptides that are presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) I molecules to other cells of the immune system. Proteolysis is conducted by 20S proteasomes, complexes of 28 subunits arranged as a cylinder in 4 heteroheptameric rings: alpha-1 to -7, beta-1 to -7, beta-1 to -7, and alpha-1 to -7. The catalytic subunits are beta-1 (PSMB6; MIM 600307), beta-2 (PSMB7; MIM 604030), and beta-5 (PSMB5; MIM 600306). Three additional subunits, beta-1i (PSMB9; MIM 177045), beta-2i (PSMB10; MIM 176847), and beta-5i (PSMB8; MIM 177046), are induced by gamma-interferon (IFNG; MIM 147570) and are preferentially incorporated into proteasomes to make immunoproteasomes. PSMB11, or beta-5t, is a catalytic subunit expressed exclusively in cortical thymic epithelial cells (Murata et al., 2007 [PubMed 17540904]).

Source: NCBI Gene 122706 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 69 total
  • GTEx eGene: eQTL in 1 tissue, sQTL in 0 (q < 0.05)
  • ChEMBL bioactivity: 5 clinical-phase molecules tested; no curated mechanism-of-action drug
  • Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.01 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.97 (unconstrained)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001099780
  • Notable: 69 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:31963
Approved symbolPSMB11
Nameproteasome subunit beta 11
Location14q11.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Aliasesbeta5t
Ensembl geneENSG00000222028
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM611137
Entrez122706

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding

MANE Select: ENST00000408907

ENST00000408907

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001099780 NM_001099780

CCDS: CCDS41923

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000408907 — 1 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000017340862304221223044060

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth tissue_specific, 1 present calls, max score 41.29.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.0315 / max 29.8245, expressed in 4 samples.

Highest expression (Bgee): colonic epithelium, ventricular zone, cortical plate, skeletal muscle tissue, lymph node.

Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)

PSMB11 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 1 tissue and its splicing (sQTL) in 0 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.

1 significant tissue × QTL associations:

TissueQTLq-valueSlopeLead variant
Testiseqtl5.0e-13+0.3614:23013195:G:A

FANTOM5 promoters

1 alternative TSS:

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1388730.03154

Top tissues by expression

showing 100 of 124 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039741.29gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305336.48gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534336.47gold quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113436.32gold quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002936.22gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209236.16gold quality
sural nerveUBERON:001548835.85gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402335.49gold quality
muscle tissueUBERON:000238533.22gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237132.90gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130232.55gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425232.15gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017831.60gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225529.87gold quality
liverUBERON:000210729.29gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138329.03gold quality
urinary bladderUBERON:000125528.68gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138828.37gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211428.14gold quality
monocyteCL:000057627.94gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073827.91gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243627.45gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646927.42gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453327.38silver quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582527.37gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538627.35gold quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000627.30gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582727.17gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237227.05gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370126.50gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115426.42gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123426.09gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211025.98gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236925.90gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188225.88gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198725.81gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189825.37gold quality
putamenUBERON:000187425.29gold quality
substantia nigraUBERON:000203825.27gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123325.18gold quality
Ammon’s hornUBERON:000195424.97gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126424.91gold quality
kidneyUBERON:000211324.72gold quality
temporal lobeUBERON:000187124.56gold quality
caudate nucleusUBERON:000187324.49gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187624.44gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354024.40gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111424.37gold quality
superior frontal gyrusUBERON:000266124.08gold quality
uterine cervixUBERON:000000223.65gold quality
cortex of kidneyUBERON:000122523.63gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208423.61gold quality
endometriumUBERON:000129523.52gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008223.27gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983423.19gold quality
myometriumUBERON:000129622.98gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132322.98gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094522.62gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115022.42gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001422.23gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141622.21gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224922.18gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113522.15gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583422.15gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151122.05gold quality
esophagusUBERON:000104321.91gold quality
lungUBERON:000204821.83gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761021.83gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225021.82gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162621.79gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246921.74gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116121.67gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203721.59gold quality
fallopian tubeUBERON:000388921.59gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583321.46gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347321.45gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983521.38gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211821.32gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663121.29gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281021.24gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212921.23gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116021.15gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224521.08gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236721.08gold quality
adrenal tissueUBERON:001830321.05gold quality
colonUBERON:000115521.04gold quality
intestineUBERON:000016021.01gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584120.94gold quality
thoracic mammary glandUBERON:000520020.74gold quality
ovaryUBERON:000099220.69gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210820.69gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151520.66gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009420.63gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489020.59gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149620.58gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219020.39gold quality
vaginaUBERON:000099620.35gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210620.33gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101320.31gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115720.28gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-CURD-79yes450.60
E-ANND-3no0.40

HPA expression

RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enriched

3 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:

Tissue / cellAxisnTPMProtein (IHC)
Thymustissue28.5medium
Testistissue0.1not detected
Frontal cortextissue0.1

Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 5; highest nTPM — Nucleus ambiguus (0.1), Nucleus gracilis (0.1), Parieto-temporal junction (white matter) (0.1), Periaquaductal grey, lateral (0.1), Precentral gyrus, ventral (0.1).

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

Targeting PSMB11 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).

showing 30 of 45 miRNAs:

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-6758-5P100.0066.211470
HSA-MIR-6856-5P100.0065.471298
HSA-MIR-3134100.0066.43777
HSA-MIR-453499.9966.581907
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-146A-5P99.9668.93988
HSA-MIR-146B-5P99.9669.13977
HSA-MIR-808299.9567.271170
HSA-MIR-971899.9468.91918
HSA-MIR-7153-5P99.9468.891006
HSA-MIR-368699.9070.532432
HSA-MIR-391999.8769.452489
HSA-MIR-10395-5P99.8667.35676
HSA-MIR-444799.8567.812900
HSA-MIR-4728-5P99.8569.394718
HSA-MIR-76599.8468.242442
HSA-MIR-6785-5P99.8268.684428
HSA-MIR-11181-3P99.7566.382205
HSA-MIR-6752-3P99.7266.711587
HSA-MIR-488-3P99.6168.791731
HSA-MIR-314799.5266.34388
HSA-MIR-312899.5067.851258
HSA-MIR-143-3P99.4969.051457
HSA-MIR-477099.4969.091451
HSA-MIR-318299.4068.152454
HSA-MIR-145-3P99.3367.66764
HSA-MIR-4777-3P99.1568.92626
HSA-MIR-6809-5P99.1368.451223
HSA-MIR-6770-5P98.9766.761853
HSA-MIR-4725-5P98.6765.42628

Functional genomics

gnomAD constraint: pLI 0.0106, LOEUF 1.97, missense Z 0.214 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD

Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000408907 — one region, missense o/e 1.01.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)

  • results suggest a key role for beta5t in generating the MHC class I-restricted CD8(+) T cell repertoire during thymic selection (PMID:17540904)
  • Human beta5t was expressed in approximately 80% of cortical thymic epithelial cells and some cortical dendritic cells (PMID:19289856)
  • Proteasome beta5t is expressed in most type B and in some type AB thymomas and is a marker useful in differentiating type B3 thymomas from thymic carcinomas when used in combination with other diagnostic markers. (PMID:21836487)
  • provide the first evidence that the mechanism underlying BTZ resistance in these tumor cells is impaired binding of BTZ to the mutant beta5 subunit of the proteasome (PMID:21941364)
  • Histological diversity of type AB thymoma correlates with expression of a functional marker beta5t and abundance of TdT-positive lymphocytes. (PMID:24293611)
  • We analysed thymic tissues from patients with trisomy 13 (n = 4), trisomy 18 (n = 14) and trisomy 21 (n = 13) for histological alterations, and for the expression of functionally important molecules such as beta5t, a thymoproteasome subunit, and cathepsins. (PMID:25556590)

Cross-species orthologs

6 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriopsmb11bENSDARG00000068086
danio_reriopsmb11aENSDARG00000108530
mus_musculusPsmb11ENSMUSG00000072423
rattus_norvegicusPsmb11ENSRNOG00000072044
drosophila_melanogasterProsbeta1FBGN0010590
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00003947

Paralogs (18): PSMB1 (ENSG00000008018), PSMA4 (ENSG00000041357), PSMA3 (ENSG00000100567), PSMB5 (ENSG00000100804), PSMA6 (ENSG00000100902), PSMA7 (ENSG00000101182), PSMA2 (ENSG00000106588), PSMB2 (ENSG00000126067), PSMA1 (ENSG00000129084), PSMB7 (ENSG00000136930), PSMB6 (ENSG00000142507), PSMA5 (ENSG00000143106), PSMA8 (ENSG00000154611), PSMB4 (ENSG00000159377), PSMB8 (ENSG00000204264), PSMB10 (ENSG00000205220), PSMB9 (ENSG00000240065), PSMB3 (ENSG00000277791)

Mouse-model phenotypes

Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:1921152) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 29 distinct phenotype terms.

Mouse phenotype (MP)Records
decreased CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell number3
abnormal heart morphology1
enlarged heart1
abnormal colon morphology1
abnormal spleen morphology1
enlarged spleen1
abnormal thymus morphology1
enlarged thymus1
abnormal testis morphology1
small testis1
abnormal skin morphology1
abnormal digit morphology1
abnormal T cell differentiation1
abnormal ileum morphology1
increased kidney weight1
abnormal self tolerance1
abnormal CD8-positive, alpha beta T cell morphology1
increased T cell proliferation1
increased NK T cell number1
decreased memory T cell number1
increased CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell number1
abnormal T cell receptor V(D)J recombination1
increased effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell number1
decreased effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell number1
increased CD4-positive NK T cell number1

+4 more (showing top 25).

Additional cross-species homologs

Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.

OrganismUniProtIdentityMethod
Pongo abeliiQ5R8S2100.0%Diamond
Mus musculus bactrianusO3552299.5%Diamond
Mus spicilegusO3552499.5%Diamond
Salmo salarA7KE0199.1%Diamond
Mus terricolorO3552199.1%Diamond
Mus platythrixO3552398.2%Diamond
Oncorhynchus mykissQ9PT2698.2%Diamond
Sus scrofaA1XQU197.8%Diamond
Bos taurusQ2TBP097.8%Diamond
Arabidopsis thalianaO2371793.0%Diamond
Canis lupus familiarisQ5W41686.5%Diamond
Parafrankia sp. EAN1pecA8LH5485.8%Diamond
Nicotiana tabacumP9339585.1%Diamond
Oryzias latipesQ8UW6483.9%Diamond
Spinacia oleraceaO2436183.3%Diamond
Gallus gallusP3406570.4%Diamond
Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h-P3065567.9%Diamond
Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288CP3065667.9%Diamond
Dictyostelium discoideumQ54BC866.3%Diamond
Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans DSM 10331C7LYP763.5%Diamond
Encephalitozoon cuniculi GB-M1Q8SR1155.4%Diamond

Genomic neighbors (locus context)

Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).

SymbolTypeEntrez
CIROPprotein-coding100128908
ACIN1protein-coding22985
C14orf119protein-coding55017
CDH24protein-coding64403
AJUBA-DTncRNA107984660
PSMB5protein-coding5693
C14orf93protein-coding60686
AJUBAprotein-coding84962
CEBPEprotein-coding1053
MIR4707ncRNA100616424
HAUS4protein-coding54930

Protein

Protein identifiers

Proteasome subunit beta type-11 — A5LHX3 (reviewed: A5LHX3)

Alternative names: Proteasome subunit beta-5t

All UniProt accessions (1): A5LHX3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Incorporated instead of PSMB5 or PSMB8, this unit reduces the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome. Plays a pivotal role in development of CD8-positive T cells.

Subunit / interactions. The 26S proteasome consists of a 20S proteasome core and two 19S regulatory subunits. The 20S proteasome core is composed of 28 subunits that are arranged in four stacked rings, resulting in a barrel-shaped structure. The two end rings are each formed by seven alpha subunits, and the two central rings are each formed by seven beta subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active sites is on the inside of the barrel. Incorporated instead of PSMB5 and PSMB8.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Similarity. Belongs to the peptidase T1B family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001093250* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000243Pept_T1A_subBFamily
IPR001353Proteasome_sua/bFamily
IPR016050Proteasome_bsu_CSConserved_site
IPR023333Proteasome_suB-typeFamily
IPR029055Ntn_hydrolases_NHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00227

UniProt features (6 total): region of interest 2, propeptide 1, chain 1, active site 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-A5LHX3-F180.900.63

Human Protein Atlas

Protein class: Enzymes, ENZYME proteins, Hydrolases, Peptidases, Threonine-type peptidases, Predicted intracellular proteins

Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level

Antibody reliability (HPA): IH enhanced

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1)

PositionRole
50nucleophile

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 curated (TAS) of 3; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).

3 pathways:

IDPathwayEvidence
R-HSA-392499Metabolism of proteins—
R-HSA-597592Post-translational protein modification—
R-HSA-9907900Proteasome assemblyelectronic

MSigDB gene sets: 72 (showing top): KEGG_PROTEASOME, GOBP_THYMIC_T_CELL_SELECTION, GOBP_T_CELL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_LYMPHOCYTE_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISMAL_LEVEL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_PROTEASOMAL_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_T_CELL_SELECTION, GOBP_LEUKOCYTE_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_HOMEOSTATIC_PROCESS, MARSON_BOUND_BY_FOXP3_UNSTIMULATED, GOBP_PROTEOLYSIS

GO Biological Process (6): proteolysis (GO:0006508), proteasomal protein catabolic process (GO:0010498), proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161), CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation (GO:0043374), thymic T cell selection (GO:0045061), CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell homeostasis (GO:0160165)

GO Molecular Function (5): endopeptidase activity (GO:0004175), threonine-type endopeptidase activity (GO:0004298), peptidase activity (GO:0008233), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)

GO Cellular Component (6): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytosol (GO:0005829), proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex (GO:0019774), proteasome complex (GO:0000502), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), proteasome core complex (GO:0005839)

Reactome top-level categories

2 top-level categories:

CategoryPathways
Post-translational protein modification1
Metabolism of proteins1

GO top-level categories

26 GO namespaces:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure2
intracellular anatomical structure2
intracellular protein-containing complex2
protein metabolic process1
protein catabolic process1
ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process1
proteasomal protein catabolic process1
CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation1
alpha-beta T cell differentiation1
T cell differentiation in thymus1
T cell selection1
T cell homeostasis1
peptidase activity1
endopeptidase activity1
threonine-type peptidase activity1
hydrolase activity1
catalytic activity, acting on a protein1
binding1
catalytic activity1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
cytoplasm1
proteasome core complex1
protein-containing complex1
endopeptidase complex1
proteasome complex1
catalytic complex1

Experimentally-supported GO annotations

GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 2 of 18 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).

2 experimentally-supported GO terms:

GO termNSEvidence
proteolysisBPdirect assay
peptidase activityMFdirect assay

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

showing 15 of 460 interactions by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PSMB11PRSS16Q9NQE7769
PSMB11FOXN1O15353691
PSMB11PSMA8Q8TAA3628
PSMB11AIREO43918597
PSMB11LY75O60449584
PSMB11PLET1Q6UQ28536
PSMB11PSMB10P40306533
PSMB11PSME4Q14997522
PSMB11PSMB9P28065510
PSMB11POMPQ9Y244501
PSMB11CCL25O15444493
PSMB11DLL4Q9NR61484
PSMB11CTRLP40313482
PSMB11PSMD4P55036453
PSMB11PSMA7O14818452

IntAct

Human interaction partners of PSMB11 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).

5 partners by confidence:

PartnerInteraction typeMIscoreRecords
PROP1physical association0.5605
ATG5physical association0.5603
HGSphysical association0.5603
PITX1physical association0.5603
TLX3physical association0.5603

BioGRID (8 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): ATG5 (Two-hybrid), HGS (Two-hybrid), ILF3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), PITX1 (Two-hybrid), PROP1 (Two-hybrid), RNF8 (Proximity Label-MS), TLX3 (Two-hybrid)

Disease & clinical

Genetic variants

Variant evidence for PSMB11: 69 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 3 GWAS associations.

ClinVar

69 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance59
Likely benign5
Benign4

SpliceAI

Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 10 predictions of 101):

Position(s)EffectΔscoreSites
14:23043113donor_gain0.9100
14:23043077donor_gain0.8500
14:23043052donor_gain0.7400
14:23043085donor_gain0.6100
14:23042914donor_gain0.5900
14:23043078donor_gain0.5700
14:23043130donor_gain0.5600
14:23043536acceptor_gain0.5300
14:23043124donor_gain0.5200
14:23043416donor_gain0.4900

AlphaMissense

431 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 1,907 scored), across 131 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:

ResidueLikely-pathogenic substitutionsMean am_pathogenicityMax am_pathogenicity
D6680.9210.964
D21680.9200.965
F5580.8770.984
D10080.8440.897
D18980.7140.843
F5770.8810.979
W10470.8520.970
F22670.8100.963
W23370.7890.931
W15370.7620.854
D22470.6740.742
K8260.9390.980
G17860.8820.952
G9660.8510.953
T5060.8460.962
F17560.8440.937
C10160.8300.948
G15260.8070.953
G22060.8070.927
T5160.7800.958

HPA cancer prognostics

RNA cancer specificity: Not detected

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:611137 | disease phenotypes:

GWAS associations

3 associations:

StudyTraitp-value
GCST90002404_138Red cell distribution width3e-23
GCST004621_90Red cell distribution width2e-20
GCST006804_102Red cell distribution width2e-8

EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)

1 canonical traits:

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0009188Red cell distribution width

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL2364701 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3831201 (PROTEIN COMPLEX GROUP)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

Phase ≥1, by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 43,320 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

5 molecules by phase:

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL325041BORTEZOMIB413,415
CHEMBL451887CARFILZOMIB413,156
CHEMBL2141296IXAZOMIB36,376
CHEMBL371405MARIZOMIB37,520
CHEMBL2103884OPROZOMIB22,853

PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)

Binding affinities (BindingDB)

148 measured of 187 human assays (187 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.

LigandMeasureValue
Cinnabaramide GIC500.6 nM
CHEMBL4102324IC500.92 nM
CINNABARAMIDE AIC501 nM
MARIZOMIBIC501.3 nM
CHEMBL4460323IC501.5 nM
Alpha-ketocarbonyl derivativeIC502 nM
(R)-3-methyl-1-((S)-3-phenyl-2-(pyrazine-6-carboxamido)propanamido)butylboronic acidIC502.4 nM
CHEMBL4517600IC502.4 nM
CHEMBL4587036IC502.5 nM
CHEMBL4444107IC503.4 nM
CHEMBL5197285IC503.4 nM
CHEMBL4541038IC503.6 nM
CHEMBL4547405IC503.9 nM
CHEMBL5171225IC504 nM
CHEMBL4581126IC504.3 nM
CHEMBL4542373IC504.6 nM
CHEMBL4558648IC504.6 nM
CHEMBL4467618IC504.8 nM
CHEMBL5186240IC505.2 nM
Alpha-ketocarbonyl derivativeIC506 nM
Cinnabaramide FIC506 nM
CHEMBL4447701IC506.4 nM
CHEMBL4435814IC506.4 nM
CHEMBL4436430IC506.5 nM
CHEMBL432281IC507 nM
CHEMBL5202627IC507 nM
CHEMBL5208573IC507.2 nM
CHEMBL4559271IC507.7 nM
CHEMBL5172645IC508.1 nM
CHEMBL5179570IC508.4 nM
CHEMBL5209077IC508.6 nM
CHEMBL5173459IC508.9 nM
CHEMBL5188065IC509.3 nM
CHEMBL5196378IC509.3 nM
CHEMBL4572638IC509.4 nM
CHEMBL5201055IC509.4 nM
CHEMBL4441018IC509.5 nM
Cinnabaramide CIC5012 nM
TP-103IC5014 nM
CHEMBL4578081IC5014 nM
MLN2238IC5015 nM
CHEMBL4443333IC5015 nM
CHEMBL4864661IC5016 nM
CHEMBL4875208IC5016 nM
CHEMBL4557130IC5017 nM
CHEMBL27225IC5018 nM
TP-108IC5018 nM
CHEMBL2114122IC5020 nM
TP-109IC5020 nM
CHEMBL5173758IC5020 nM

ChEMBL bioactivities

312 potent at pChembl≥5 of 336 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
9.22IC500.6nMCINNABARAMIDE G
9.22Ki0.6nMCHEMBL5624541
9.22Ki0.6nMBORTEZOMIB
9.04IC500.92nMCHEMBL4102324
9.00IC501nMCINNABARAMIDE A
8.89IC501.3nMMARIZOMIB
8.82IC501.5nMCHEMBL4460323
8.70IC502nMCHEMBL307387
8.66IC502.2nMCHEMBL5419917
8.62IC502.4nMCHEMBL4517600
8.62IC502.4nMBORTEZOMIB
8.62IC502.4nMCHEMBL5413513
8.60IC502.5nMCHEMBL4587036
8.59IC502.56nMBORTEZOMIB
8.57IC502.7nMCHEMBL3237863
8.57IC502.7nMCHEMBL5394365
8.52IC503nMBORTEZOMIB
8.47IC503.4nMCHEMBL4444107
8.47IC503.4nMCHEMBL6143686
8.46IC503.43nMCHEMBL5197285
8.44IC503.6nMCHEMBL4541038
8.41IC503.9nMCHEMBL3237862
8.41IC503.9nMCHEMBL4547405
8.40IC504nMCHEMBL5406440
8.39IC504.1nMCHEMBL3237864
8.39IC504.1nMCHEMBL3237867
8.39IC504.03nMCHEMBL5171225
8.37IC504.28nMCHEMBL4581126
8.34IC504.6nMCHEMBL4542373
8.34IC504.6nMCHEMBL4558648
8.32IC504.8nMCHEMBL3237873
8.32IC504.8nMCHEMBL4467618
8.30IC505nMCHEMBL5398681
8.29IC505.1nMCHEMBL3237865
8.29IC505.15nMCHEMBL5186240
8.28IC505.2nMCHEMBL5429323
8.28IC505.2nMCHEMBL5431451
8.25IC505.6nMCHEMBL5423645
8.24IC505.7nMCHEMBL3237866
8.24IC505.7nMCHEMBL3237860
8.23IC505.9nMCHEMBL3237868
8.22IC506nMCINNABARAMIDE F
8.22IC506nMCHEMBL5412037
8.22IC506nMCHEMBL74336
8.20IC506.3nMCHEMBL5440712
8.19IC506.4nMCHEMBL4447701
8.19IC506.4nMCHEMBL4435814
8.19IC506.5nMCHEMBL4436430
8.19IC506.5nMIXAZOMIB
8.16IC506.91nMBORTEZOMIB

PubChem BioAssay actives

312 with measured affinity, of 993 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
methyl (2R)-2-acetamido-3-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-4-hexyl-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]sulfanylpropanoate277357: Inhibition of human 20S proteasomeic500.0006uM
[(1R)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-(pyrazine-2-carbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid2131634: Binding affinity to 20s proteosome (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constantki0.0006uM
Bortezomib2205591: Inhibition of 20S proteasome (unknown origin)ki0.0006uM
1-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylamino]-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]-4-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assayic500.0009uM
(1R,4R,5S)-1-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-4-hexyl-5-methyl-6-oxa-2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-3,7-dione277357: Inhibition of human 20S proteasomeic500.0010uM
(1R,4R,5S)-4-(2-chloroethyl)-1-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-5-methyl-6-oxa-2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-3,7-dione1853759: Inhibition of 20S proteasome (unknown origin) by fluorescence based assayic500.0013uM
1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate additionic500.0015uM
N-[5-[[amino(nitramido)methylidene]amino]-1-[(4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-2-cyclopentyl-10-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)decanamide3028: Compound was evaluated for inhibitory activity against 20S proteasome from human liver and brainic500.0020uM
4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-3-cyclopropylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-2-methyl-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysisic500.0022uM
4-N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate additionic500.0024uM
4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-2-cyclopentylacetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-2-methyl-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysisic500.0024uM
(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-acetamido-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-N-[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]pentanediamide1559513: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate measured every 5 mins for 120 mins by fluorescence based assayic500.0025uM
4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-2-cyclopropylacetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-2-methyl-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysisic500.0027uM
(2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[4-phenylmethoxy-3-(phenylmethoxymethyl)butyl]butanediamide1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrateic500.0027uM
4-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate additionic500.0034uM
1-N-[(2S)-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-1,4-dioxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-4-phenyl-1-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]-4-N-methyl-4-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assayic500.0034uM
4-methyl-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2R)-4-methyl-1-[(2S)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]-4-phenylbutanoyl]amino]pentanamide2236585: Activation of 26s proteosome (unknown origin)ic500.0034uM
1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-pyridin-3-ylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate additionic500.0036uM
4-N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate additionic500.0039uM
(2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[3-phenylmethoxy-2-(phenylmethoxymethyl)propyl]butanediamide1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrateic500.0039uM
[(1R)-1-[[2-[(2,5-dibromobenzoyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysisic500.0040uM
1-N-[(2S)-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-1,4-dioxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-4-phenyl-1-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]-4-N-pyridin-3-ylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assayic500.0040uM
(2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[5-phenylmethoxy-4-(phenylmethoxymethyl)pentyl]butanediamide1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrateic500.0041uM
(2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[5-phenylmethoxy-4-(phenylmethoxymethyl)pentyl]pentanediamide1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrateic500.0041uM
(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-acetamido-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-N-[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]pentanediamide1559513: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate measured every 5 mins for 120 mins by fluorescence based assayic500.0043uM
1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate additionic500.0046uM
4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate additionic500.0046uM
4-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate additionic500.0048uM
(2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-(4-phenylmethoxybutyl)butanediamide1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrateic500.0048uM
[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-3-cyclopropylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysisic500.0050uM
(2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[3-phenylmethoxy-2-(phenylmethoxymethyl)propyl]pentanediamide1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrateic500.0051uM
(2S)-N’-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-[[4-[methyl(pyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]piperidine-1-carbonyl]amino]-N-[(2S)-1-oxo-4-phenyl-1-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]butanediamide1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assayic500.0052uM
4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-2-methyl-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysisic500.0052uM
[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysisic500.0052uM
[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-2-cyclopropylacetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysisic500.0056uM
(2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[4-phenylmethoxy-3-(phenylmethoxymethyl)butyl]pentanediamide1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrateic500.0057uM
benzyl N-[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[(1R,2S)-2-[[(2R,3S)-3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-4-oxooxetane-2-carbonyl]amino]cyclopropyl]-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamate1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrateic500.0057uM
(2S)-2-[(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[4-phenylmethoxy-3-(phenylmethoxymethyl)butyl]butanediamide1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrateic500.0059uM
(2R)-2-acetamido-3-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-4-hexyl-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]sulfanylpropanoic acid277357: Inhibition of human 20S proteasomeic500.0060uM
[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-2-cyclopentylacetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysisic500.0060uM
N-[5-[[amino(nitramido)methylidene]amino]-1-[(4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-10-cyano-2-cyclopentyldecanamide3028: Compound was evaluated for inhibitory activity against 20S proteasome from human liver and brainic500.0060uM
4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysisic500.0063uM
1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate additionic500.0064uM
(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-acetamido-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methyl-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]pentanamide1559513: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate measured every 5 mins for 120 mins by fluorescence based assayic500.0064uM
1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-pyrazin-2-ylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate additionic500.0065uM
Ixazomib2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysisic500.0065uM
4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-1,4-dioxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-4-phenyl-1-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]-4-N-methylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assayic500.0069uM
(2S)-N-[(2S,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-5-[[(2S)-1-[(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methylamino]pentan-2-yl]-3,3-dimethyl-2-[(2-naphthalen-1-ylacetyl)amino]butanamide3027: Tested in vitro for inhibition of chymotrypsin like activity of purified human 20S proteasomeic500.0070uM
Carfilzomib1770085: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity in human RPMI-8226 cells using Suc-LLVY-AMC as fluorogenic substrate incubated for 3 hrs by fluorescence assayic500.0070uM
(2S)-2-[[(2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2-naphthalen-1-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]-N-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-methylbutanamide248827: Inhibitory concentration to inhibit chymotrypsin-like activity of 20S proteasome prepared from human leukemia HL-60 cells was determinedic500.0070uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

6 total (human), top 6 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidincreases methylation2
dimethylselenidedecreases expression, increases expression, increases oxidation1
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteineaffects cotreatment, affects response to substance, increases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, increases methylation1
Lipopolysaccharidesaffects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment1
Reactive Oxygen Speciesdecreases expression, increases expression, increases oxidation1

ChEMBL screening assays

168 unique, capped per target: 159 binding, 6 admet, 3 functional

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL3222879BindingInhibition of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 90 mins by fluorescence assayOxathiazole-2-one derivative of bortezomib: Synthesis, stability and proteasome inhibition activity — *Medchemcomm*
CHEMBL4736581ADMETInhibition of human 20S proteasome stably expressed in HEK293 cells at 5 to 50 uM using succinyl-LLVY-AMC as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured at 3 mins interval for 30 mins by fluorescence assayA covalent p97/VCP ATPase inhibitor can overcome resistance to CB-5083 and NMS-873 in colorectal cancer cells. — *Eur J Med Chem*
CHEMBL834792FunctionalInhibitory concentration to inhibit trypsin-like activity of 20S proteasome from human leukemia HL-60 cells was determinedStructure-based design of derivatives of tyropeptin A as the potent and selective inhibitors of mammalian 20S proteasome. — *Bioorg Med Chem Lett*

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict

The predicted patent-compound landscape for PSMB11 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.