PSMB11
gene geneOn this page
Also known as beta5t
Summary
PSMB11 (proteasome subunit beta 11, HGNC:31963) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q11.2, encoding Proteasome subunit beta type-11 (A5LHX3). The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH.
Proteasomes generate peptides that are presented by major histocompatibility complex (MHC) I molecules to other cells of the immune system. Proteolysis is conducted by 20S proteasomes, complexes of 28 subunits arranged as a cylinder in 4 heteroheptameric rings: alpha-1 to -7, beta-1 to -7, beta-1 to -7, and alpha-1 to -7. The catalytic subunits are beta-1 (PSMB6; MIM 600307), beta-2 (PSMB7; MIM 604030), and beta-5 (PSMB5; MIM 600306). Three additional subunits, beta-1i (PSMB9; MIM 177045), beta-2i (PSMB10; MIM 176847), and beta-5i (PSMB8; MIM 177046), are induced by gamma-interferon (IFNG; MIM 147570) and are preferentially incorporated into proteasomes to make immunoproteasomes. PSMB11, or beta-5t, is a catalytic subunit expressed exclusively in cortical thymic epithelial cells (Murata et al., 2007 [PubMed 17540904]).
Source: NCBI Gene 122706 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 69 total
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 1 tissue, sQTL in 0 (q < 0.05)
- ChEMBL bioactivity: 5 clinical-phase molecules tested; no curated mechanism-of-action drug
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.01 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.97 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001099780 - Notable: 69 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:31963 |
| Approved symbol | PSMB11 |
| Name | proteasome subunit beta 11 |
| Location | 14q11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | beta5t |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000222028 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 611137 |
| Entrez | 122706 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 1 — 1 protein_coding
MANE Select: ENST00000408907
ENST00000408907
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001099780
NM_001099780
CCDS: CCDS41923
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000408907 — 1 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001734086 | 23042212 | 23044060 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth tissue_specific, 1 present calls, max score 41.29.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.0315 / max 29.8245, expressed in 4 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): colonic epithelium, ventricular zone, cortical plate, skeletal muscle tissue, lymph node.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
PSMB11 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 1 tissue and its splicing (sQTL) in 0 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
1 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Testis | eqtl | 5.0e-13 | +0.36 | 14:23013195:G:A |
FANTOM5 promoters
1 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 138873 | 0.0315 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 124 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 41.29 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 36.48 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 36.47 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 36.32 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 36.22 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 36.16 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 35.85 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 35.49 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 33.22 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 32.90 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 32.55 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 32.15 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 31.60 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 29.87 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 29.29 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 29.03 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 28.68 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 28.37 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 28.14 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 27.94 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 27.91 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 27.45 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 27.42 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 27.38 | silver quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 27.37 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 27.35 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 27.30 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 27.17 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 27.05 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 26.50 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 26.42 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 26.09 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 25.98 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 25.90 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 25.88 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 25.81 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 25.37 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 25.29 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 25.27 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 25.18 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 24.97 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 24.91 | gold quality |
| kidney | UBERON:0002113 | 24.72 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 24.56 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 24.49 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 24.44 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 24.40 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 24.37 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 24.08 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 23.65 | gold quality |
| cortex of kidney | UBERON:0001225 | 23.63 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 23.61 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 23.52 | gold quality |
| adult mammalian kidney | UBERON:0000082 | 23.27 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 23.19 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 22.98 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 22.98 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 22.62 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 22.42 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 22.23 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 22.21 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 22.18 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 22.15 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 22.15 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 22.05 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 21.91 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 21.83 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 21.83 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 21.82 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 21.79 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 21.74 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 21.67 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 21.59 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 21.59 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 21.46 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 21.45 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 21.38 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 21.32 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 21.29 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 21.24 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 21.23 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 21.15 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 21.08 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 21.08 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 21.05 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 21.04 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 21.01 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 20.94 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 20.74 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 20.69 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 20.69 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 20.66 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 20.63 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 20.59 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 20.58 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 20.39 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 20.35 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 20.33 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 20.31 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 20.28 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-79 | yes | 450.60 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.40 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enriched
3 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thymus | tissue | 28.5 | medium |
| Testis | tissue | 0.1 | not detected |
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 0.1 |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 5; highest nTPM — Nucleus ambiguus (0.1), Nucleus gracilis (0.1), Parieto-temporal junction (white matter) (0.1), Periaquaductal grey, lateral (0.1), Precentral gyrus, ventral (0.1).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting PSMB11 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 45 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6758-5P | 100.00 | 66.21 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-6856-5P | 100.00 | 65.47 | 1298 |
| HSA-MIR-3134 | 100.00 | 66.43 | 777 |
| HSA-MIR-4534 | 99.99 | 66.58 | 1907 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-146A-5P | 99.96 | 68.93 | 988 |
| HSA-MIR-146B-5P | 99.96 | 69.13 | 977 |
| HSA-MIR-8082 | 99.95 | 67.27 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-9718 | 99.94 | 68.91 | 918 |
| HSA-MIR-7153-5P | 99.94 | 68.89 | 1006 |
| HSA-MIR-3686 | 99.90 | 70.53 | 2432 |
| HSA-MIR-3919 | 99.87 | 69.45 | 2489 |
| HSA-MIR-10395-5P | 99.86 | 67.35 | 676 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-765 | 99.84 | 68.24 | 2442 |
| HSA-MIR-6785-5P | 99.82 | 68.68 | 4428 |
| HSA-MIR-11181-3P | 99.75 | 66.38 | 2205 |
| HSA-MIR-6752-3P | 99.72 | 66.71 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-488-3P | 99.61 | 68.79 | 1731 |
| HSA-MIR-3147 | 99.52 | 66.34 | 388 |
| HSA-MIR-3128 | 99.50 | 67.85 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-143-3P | 99.49 | 69.05 | 1457 |
| HSA-MIR-4770 | 99.49 | 69.09 | 1451 |
| HSA-MIR-3182 | 99.40 | 68.15 | 2454 |
| HSA-MIR-145-3P | 99.33 | 67.66 | 764 |
| HSA-MIR-4777-3P | 99.15 | 68.92 | 626 |
| HSA-MIR-6809-5P | 99.13 | 68.45 | 1223 |
| HSA-MIR-6770-5P | 98.97 | 66.76 | 1853 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-5P | 98.67 | 65.42 | 628 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 0.0106, LOEUF 1.97, missense Z 0.214 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000408907 — one region, missense o/e 1.01.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- results suggest a key role for beta5t in generating the MHC class I-restricted CD8(+) T cell repertoire during thymic selection (PMID:17540904)
- Human beta5t was expressed in approximately 80% of cortical thymic epithelial cells and some cortical dendritic cells (PMID:19289856)
- Proteasome beta5t is expressed in most type B and in some type AB thymomas and is a marker useful in differentiating type B3 thymomas from thymic carcinomas when used in combination with other diagnostic markers. (PMID:21836487)
- provide the first evidence that the mechanism underlying BTZ resistance in these tumor cells is impaired binding of BTZ to the mutant beta5 subunit of the proteasome (PMID:21941364)
- Histological diversity of type AB thymoma correlates with expression of a functional marker beta5t and abundance of TdT-positive lymphocytes. (PMID:24293611)
- We analysed thymic tissues from patients with trisomy 13 (n = 4), trisomy 18 (n = 14) and trisomy 21 (n = 13) for histological alterations, and for the expression of functionally important molecules such as beta5t, a thymoproteasome subunit, and cathepsins. (PMID:25556590)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | psmb11b | ENSDARG00000068086 |
| danio_rerio | psmb11a | ENSDARG00000108530 |
| mus_musculus | Psmb11 | ENSMUSG00000072423 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Psmb11 | ENSRNOG00000072044 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Prosbeta1 | FBGN0010590 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003947 |
Paralogs (18): PSMB1 (ENSG00000008018), PSMA4 (ENSG00000041357), PSMA3 (ENSG00000100567), PSMB5 (ENSG00000100804), PSMA6 (ENSG00000100902), PSMA7 (ENSG00000101182), PSMA2 (ENSG00000106588), PSMB2 (ENSG00000126067), PSMA1 (ENSG00000129084), PSMB7 (ENSG00000136930), PSMB6 (ENSG00000142507), PSMA5 (ENSG00000143106), PSMA8 (ENSG00000154611), PSMB4 (ENSG00000159377), PSMB8 (ENSG00000204264), PSMB10 (ENSG00000205220), PSMB9 (ENSG00000240065), PSMB3 (ENSG00000277791)
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:1921152) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 29 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| decreased CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell number | 3 |
| abnormal heart morphology | 1 |
| enlarged heart | 1 |
| abnormal colon morphology | 1 |
| abnormal spleen morphology | 1 |
| enlarged spleen | 1 |
| abnormal thymus morphology | 1 |
| enlarged thymus | 1 |
| abnormal testis morphology | 1 |
| small testis | 1 |
| abnormal skin morphology | 1 |
| abnormal digit morphology | 1 |
| abnormal T cell differentiation | 1 |
| abnormal ileum morphology | 1 |
| increased kidney weight | 1 |
| abnormal self tolerance | 1 |
| abnormal CD8-positive, alpha beta T cell morphology | 1 |
| increased T cell proliferation | 1 |
| increased NK T cell number | 1 |
| decreased memory T cell number | 1 |
| increased CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell number | 1 |
| abnormal T cell receptor V(D)J recombination | 1 |
| increased effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell number | 1 |
| decreased effector memory CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell number | 1 |
| increased CD4-positive NK T cell number | 1 |
+4 more (showing top 25).
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pongo abelii | Q5R8S2 | 100.0% | Diamond |
| Mus musculus bactrianus | O35522 | 99.5% | Diamond |
| Mus spicilegus | O35524 | 99.5% | Diamond |
| Salmo salar | A7KE01 | 99.1% | Diamond |
| Mus terricolor | O35521 | 99.1% | Diamond |
| Mus platythrix | O35523 | 98.2% | Diamond |
| Oncorhynchus mykiss | Q9PT26 | 98.2% | Diamond |
| Sus scrofa | A1XQU1 | 97.8% | Diamond |
| Bos taurus | Q2TBP0 | 97.8% | Diamond |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | O23717 | 93.0% | Diamond |
| Canis lupus familiaris | Q5W416 | 86.5% | Diamond |
| Parafrankia sp. EAN1pec | A8LH54 | 85.8% | Diamond |
| Nicotiana tabacum | P93395 | 85.1% | Diamond |
| Oryzias latipes | Q8UW64 | 83.9% | Diamond |
| Spinacia oleracea | O24361 | 83.3% | Diamond |
| Gallus gallus | P34065 | 70.4% | Diamond |
| Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h- | P30655 | 67.9% | Diamond |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C | P30656 | 67.9% | Diamond |
| Dictyostelium discoideum | Q54BC8 | 66.3% | Diamond |
| Acidimicrobium ferrooxidans DSM 10331 | C7LYP7 | 63.5% | Diamond |
| Encephalitozoon cuniculi GB-M1 | Q8SR11 | 55.4% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| CIROP | protein-coding | 100128908 |
| ACIN1 | protein-coding | 22985 |
| C14orf119 | protein-coding | 55017 |
| CDH24 | protein-coding | 64403 |
| AJUBA-DT | ncRNA | 107984660 |
| PSMB5 | protein-coding | 5693 |
| C14orf93 | protein-coding | 60686 |
| AJUBA | protein-coding | 84962 |
| CEBPE | protein-coding | 1053 |
| MIR4707 | ncRNA | 100616424 |
| HAUS4 | protein-coding | 54930 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Proteasome subunit beta type-11 — A5LHX3 (reviewed: A5LHX3)
Alternative names: Proteasome subunit beta-5t
All UniProt accessions (1): A5LHX3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex which is characterized by its ability to cleave peptides with Arg, Phe, Tyr, Leu, and Glu adjacent to the leaving group at neutral or slightly basic pH. The proteasome has an ATP-dependent proteolytic activity. Incorporated instead of PSMB5 or PSMB8, this unit reduces the chymotrypsin-like activity of the proteasome. Plays a pivotal role in development of CD8-positive T cells.
Subunit / interactions. The 26S proteasome consists of a 20S proteasome core and two 19S regulatory subunits. The 20S proteasome core is composed of 28 subunits that are arranged in four stacked rings, resulting in a barrel-shaped structure. The two end rings are each formed by seven alpha subunits, and the two central rings are each formed by seven beta subunits. The catalytic chamber with the active sites is on the inside of the barrel. Incorporated instead of PSMB5 and PSMB8.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Similarity. Belongs to the peptidase T1B family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001093250* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000243 | Pept_T1A_subB | Family |
| IPR001353 | Proteasome_sua/b | Family |
| IPR016050 | Proteasome_bsu_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR023333 | Proteasome_suB-type | Family |
| IPR029055 | Ntn_hydrolases_N | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00227
UniProt features (6 total): region of interest 2, propeptide 1, chain 1, active site 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-A5LHX3-F1 | 80.90 | 0.63 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Enzymes, ENZYME proteins, Hydrolases, Peptidases, Threonine-type peptidases, Predicted intracellular proteins
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH enhanced
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1)
| Position | Role |
|---|---|
| 50 | nucleophile |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 curated (TAS) of 3; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
3 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins | — |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification | — |
| R-HSA-9907900 | Proteasome assembly | electronic |
MSigDB gene sets: 72 (showing top):
KEGG_PROTEASOME, GOBP_THYMIC_T_CELL_SELECTION, GOBP_T_CELL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_LYMPHOCYTE_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ALPHA_BETA_T_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISMAL_LEVEL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_PROTEASOMAL_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_T_CELL_SELECTION, GOBP_LEUKOCYTE_HOMEOSTASIS, GOBP_HOMEOSTATIC_PROCESS, MARSON_BOUND_BY_FOXP3_UNSTIMULATED, GOBP_PROTEOLYSIS
GO Biological Process (6): proteolysis (GO:0006508), proteasomal protein catabolic process (GO:0010498), proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161), CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation (GO:0043374), thymic T cell selection (GO:0045061), CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell homeostasis (GO:0160165)
GO Molecular Function (5): endopeptidase activity (GO:0004175), threonine-type endopeptidase activity (GO:0004298), peptidase activity (GO:0008233), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (6): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytosol (GO:0005829), proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex (GO:0019774), proteasome complex (GO:0000502), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), proteasome core complex (GO:0005839)
Reactome top-level categories
2 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
GO top-level categories
26 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| intracellular protein-containing complex | 2 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein catabolic process | 1 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| proteasomal protein catabolic process | 1 |
| CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation | 1 |
| alpha-beta T cell differentiation | 1 |
| T cell differentiation in thymus | 1 |
| T cell selection | 1 |
| T cell homeostasis | 1 |
| peptidase activity | 1 |
| endopeptidase activity | 1 |
| threonine-type peptidase activity | 1 |
| hydrolase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| proteasome core complex | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
| endopeptidase complex | 1 |
| proteasome complex | 1 |
| catalytic complex | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 2 of 18 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
2 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| proteolysis | BP | direct assay |
| peptidase activity | MF | direct assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 460 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PSMB11 | PRSS16 | Q9NQE7 | 769 |
| PSMB11 | FOXN1 | O15353 | 691 |
| PSMB11 | PSMA8 | Q8TAA3 | 628 |
| PSMB11 | AIRE | O43918 | 597 |
| PSMB11 | LY75 | O60449 | 584 |
| PSMB11 | PLET1 | Q6UQ28 | 536 |
| PSMB11 | PSMB10 | P40306 | 533 |
| PSMB11 | PSME4 | Q14997 | 522 |
| PSMB11 | PSMB9 | P28065 | 510 |
| PSMB11 | POMP | Q9Y244 | 501 |
| PSMB11 | CCL25 | O15444 | 493 |
| PSMB11 | DLL4 | Q9NR61 | 484 |
| PSMB11 | CTRL | P40313 | 482 |
| PSMB11 | PSMD4 | P55036 | 453 |
| PSMB11 | PSMA7 | O14818 | 452 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of PSMB11 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
5 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| PROP1 | physical association | 0.560 | 5 |
| ATG5 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| HGS | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| PITX1 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| TLX3 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
BioGRID (8 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): ATG5 (Two-hybrid), HGS (Two-hybrid), ILF3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), PITX1 (Two-hybrid), PROP1 (Two-hybrid), RNF8 (Proximity Label-MS), TLX3 (Two-hybrid)
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for PSMB11: 69 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 3 GWAS associations.
ClinVar
69 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 59 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 4 |
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 10 predictions of 101):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 14:23043113 | donor_gain | 0.9100 | |
| 14:23043077 | donor_gain | 0.8500 | |
| 14:23043052 | donor_gain | 0.7400 | |
| 14:23043085 | donor_gain | 0.6100 | |
| 14:23042914 | donor_gain | 0.5900 | |
| 14:23043078 | donor_gain | 0.5700 | |
| 14:23043130 | donor_gain | 0.5600 | |
| 14:23043536 | acceptor_gain | 0.5300 | |
| 14:23043124 | donor_gain | 0.5200 | |
| 14:23043416 | donor_gain | 0.4900 |
AlphaMissense
431 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 1,907 scored), across 131 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| D66 | 8 | 0.921 | 0.964 |
| D216 | 8 | 0.920 | 0.965 |
| F55 | 8 | 0.877 | 0.984 |
| D100 | 8 | 0.844 | 0.897 |
| D189 | 8 | 0.714 | 0.843 |
| F57 | 7 | 0.881 | 0.979 |
| W104 | 7 | 0.852 | 0.970 |
| F226 | 7 | 0.810 | 0.963 |
| W233 | 7 | 0.789 | 0.931 |
| W153 | 7 | 0.762 | 0.854 |
| D224 | 7 | 0.674 | 0.742 |
| K82 | 6 | 0.939 | 0.980 |
| G178 | 6 | 0.882 | 0.952 |
| G96 | 6 | 0.851 | 0.953 |
| T50 | 6 | 0.846 | 0.962 |
| F175 | 6 | 0.844 | 0.937 |
| C101 | 6 | 0.830 | 0.948 |
| G152 | 6 | 0.807 | 0.953 |
| G220 | 6 | 0.807 | 0.927 |
| T51 | 6 | 0.780 | 0.958 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Not detected
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:611137 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
3 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST90002404_138 | Red cell distribution width | 3e-23 |
| GCST004621_90 | Red cell distribution width | 2e-20 |
| GCST006804_102 | Red cell distribution width | 2e-8 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
1 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL2364701 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3831201 (PROTEIN COMPLEX GROUP)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
Phase ≥1, by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 43,320 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
5 molecules by phase:
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL325041 | BORTEZOMIB | 4 | 13,415 |
| CHEMBL451887 | CARFILZOMIB | 4 | 13,156 |
| CHEMBL2141296 | IXAZOMIB | 3 | 6,376 |
| CHEMBL371405 | MARIZOMIB | 3 | 7,520 |
| CHEMBL2103884 | OPROZOMIB | 2 | 2,853 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
148 measured of 187 human assays (187 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Cinnabaramide G | IC50 | 0.6 nM |
| CHEMBL4102324 | IC50 | 0.92 nM |
| CINNABARAMIDE A | IC50 | 1 nM |
| MARIZOMIB | IC50 | 1.3 nM |
| CHEMBL4460323 | IC50 | 1.5 nM |
| Alpha-ketocarbonyl derivative | IC50 | 2 nM |
| (R)-3-methyl-1-((S)-3-phenyl-2-(pyrazine-6-carboxamido)propanamido)butylboronic acid | IC50 | 2.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4517600 | IC50 | 2.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4587036 | IC50 | 2.5 nM |
| CHEMBL4444107 | IC50 | 3.4 nM |
| CHEMBL5197285 | IC50 | 3.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4541038 | IC50 | 3.6 nM |
| CHEMBL4547405 | IC50 | 3.9 nM |
| CHEMBL5171225 | IC50 | 4 nM |
| CHEMBL4581126 | IC50 | 4.3 nM |
| CHEMBL4542373 | IC50 | 4.6 nM |
| CHEMBL4558648 | IC50 | 4.6 nM |
| CHEMBL4467618 | IC50 | 4.8 nM |
| CHEMBL5186240 | IC50 | 5.2 nM |
| Alpha-ketocarbonyl derivative | IC50 | 6 nM |
| Cinnabaramide F | IC50 | 6 nM |
| CHEMBL4447701 | IC50 | 6.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4435814 | IC50 | 6.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4436430 | IC50 | 6.5 nM |
| CHEMBL432281 | IC50 | 7 nM |
| CHEMBL5202627 | IC50 | 7 nM |
| CHEMBL5208573 | IC50 | 7.2 nM |
| CHEMBL4559271 | IC50 | 7.7 nM |
| CHEMBL5172645 | IC50 | 8.1 nM |
| CHEMBL5179570 | IC50 | 8.4 nM |
| CHEMBL5209077 | IC50 | 8.6 nM |
| CHEMBL5173459 | IC50 | 8.9 nM |
| CHEMBL5188065 | IC50 | 9.3 nM |
| CHEMBL5196378 | IC50 | 9.3 nM |
| CHEMBL4572638 | IC50 | 9.4 nM |
| CHEMBL5201055 | IC50 | 9.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4441018 | IC50 | 9.5 nM |
| Cinnabaramide C | IC50 | 12 nM |
| TP-103 | IC50 | 14 nM |
| CHEMBL4578081 | IC50 | 14 nM |
| MLN2238 | IC50 | 15 nM |
| CHEMBL4443333 | IC50 | 15 nM |
| CHEMBL4864661 | IC50 | 16 nM |
| CHEMBL4875208 | IC50 | 16 nM |
| CHEMBL4557130 | IC50 | 17 nM |
| CHEMBL27225 | IC50 | 18 nM |
| TP-108 | IC50 | 18 nM |
| CHEMBL2114122 | IC50 | 20 nM |
| TP-109 | IC50 | 20 nM |
| CHEMBL5173758 | IC50 | 20 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
312 potent at pChembl≥5 of 336 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | CINNABARAMIDE G |
| 9.22 | Ki | 0.6 | nM | CHEMBL5624541 |
| 9.22 | Ki | 0.6 | nM | BORTEZOMIB |
| 9.04 | IC50 | 0.92 | nM | CHEMBL4102324 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CINNABARAMIDE A |
| 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | MARIZOMIB |
| 8.82 | IC50 | 1.5 | nM | CHEMBL4460323 |
| 8.70 | IC50 | 2 | nM | CHEMBL307387 |
| 8.66 | IC50 | 2.2 | nM | CHEMBL5419917 |
| 8.62 | IC50 | 2.4 | nM | CHEMBL4517600 |
| 8.62 | IC50 | 2.4 | nM | BORTEZOMIB |
| 8.62 | IC50 | 2.4 | nM | CHEMBL5413513 |
| 8.60 | IC50 | 2.5 | nM | CHEMBL4587036 |
| 8.59 | IC50 | 2.56 | nM | BORTEZOMIB |
| 8.57 | IC50 | 2.7 | nM | CHEMBL3237863 |
| 8.57 | IC50 | 2.7 | nM | CHEMBL5394365 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | BORTEZOMIB |
| 8.47 | IC50 | 3.4 | nM | CHEMBL4444107 |
| 8.47 | IC50 | 3.4 | nM | CHEMBL6143686 |
| 8.46 | IC50 | 3.43 | nM | CHEMBL5197285 |
| 8.44 | IC50 | 3.6 | nM | CHEMBL4541038 |
| 8.41 | IC50 | 3.9 | nM | CHEMBL3237862 |
| 8.41 | IC50 | 3.9 | nM | CHEMBL4547405 |
| 8.40 | IC50 | 4 | nM | CHEMBL5406440 |
| 8.39 | IC50 | 4.1 | nM | CHEMBL3237864 |
| 8.39 | IC50 | 4.1 | nM | CHEMBL3237867 |
| 8.39 | IC50 | 4.03 | nM | CHEMBL5171225 |
| 8.37 | IC50 | 4.28 | nM | CHEMBL4581126 |
| 8.34 | IC50 | 4.6 | nM | CHEMBL4542373 |
| 8.34 | IC50 | 4.6 | nM | CHEMBL4558648 |
| 8.32 | IC50 | 4.8 | nM | CHEMBL3237873 |
| 8.32 | IC50 | 4.8 | nM | CHEMBL4467618 |
| 8.30 | IC50 | 5 | nM | CHEMBL5398681 |
| 8.29 | IC50 | 5.1 | nM | CHEMBL3237865 |
| 8.29 | IC50 | 5.15 | nM | CHEMBL5186240 |
| 8.28 | IC50 | 5.2 | nM | CHEMBL5429323 |
| 8.28 | IC50 | 5.2 | nM | CHEMBL5431451 |
| 8.25 | IC50 | 5.6 | nM | CHEMBL5423645 |
| 8.24 | IC50 | 5.7 | nM | CHEMBL3237866 |
| 8.24 | IC50 | 5.7 | nM | CHEMBL3237860 |
| 8.23 | IC50 | 5.9 | nM | CHEMBL3237868 |
| 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | CINNABARAMIDE F |
| 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | CHEMBL5412037 |
| 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | CHEMBL74336 |
| 8.20 | IC50 | 6.3 | nM | CHEMBL5440712 |
| 8.19 | IC50 | 6.4 | nM | CHEMBL4447701 |
| 8.19 | IC50 | 6.4 | nM | CHEMBL4435814 |
| 8.19 | IC50 | 6.5 | nM | CHEMBL4436430 |
| 8.19 | IC50 | 6.5 | nM | IXAZOMIB |
| 8.16 | IC50 | 6.91 | nM | BORTEZOMIB |
PubChem BioAssay actives
312 with measured affinity, of 993 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| methyl (2R)-2-acetamido-3-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-4-hexyl-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]sulfanylpropanoate | 277357: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| [(1R)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-(pyrazine-2-carbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid | 2131634: Binding affinity to 20s proteosome (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| Bortezomib | 2205591: Inhibition of 20S proteasome (unknown origin) | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylamino]-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]-4-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0009 | uM |
| (1R,4R,5S)-1-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-4-hexyl-5-methyl-6-oxa-2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-3,7-dione | 277357: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| (1R,4R,5S)-4-(2-chloroethyl)-1-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-5-methyl-6-oxa-2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-3,7-dione | 1853759: Inhibition of 20S proteasome (unknown origin) by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0013 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0015 | uM |
| N-[5-[[amino(nitramido)methylidene]amino]-1-[(4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-2-cyclopentyl-10-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)decanamide | 3028: Compound was evaluated for inhibitory activity against 20S proteasome from human liver and brain | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-3-cyclopropylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-2-methyl-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0022 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0024 | uM |
| 4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-2-cyclopentylacetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-2-methyl-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0024 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-acetamido-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-N-[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]pentanediamide | 1559513: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate measured every 5 mins for 120 mins by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0025 | uM |
| 4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-2-cyclopropylacetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-2-methyl-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0027 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[4-phenylmethoxy-3-(phenylmethoxymethyl)butyl]butanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0027 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0034 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-1,4-dioxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-4-phenyl-1-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]-4-N-methyl-4-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0034 | uM |
| 4-methyl-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2R)-4-methyl-1-[(2S)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]-4-phenylbutanoyl]amino]pentanamide | 2236585: Activation of 26s proteosome (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0034 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-pyridin-3-ylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0036 | uM |
| 4-N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0039 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[3-phenylmethoxy-2-(phenylmethoxymethyl)propyl]butanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0039 | uM |
| [(1R)-1-[[2-[(2,5-dibromobenzoyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-1,4-dioxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-4-phenyl-1-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]-4-N-pyridin-3-ylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[5-phenylmethoxy-4-(phenylmethoxymethyl)pentyl]butanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0041 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[5-phenylmethoxy-4-(phenylmethoxymethyl)pentyl]pentanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0041 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-acetamido-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-N-[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]pentanediamide | 1559513: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate measured every 5 mins for 120 mins by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0043 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0046 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0046 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0048 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-(4-phenylmethoxybutyl)butanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0048 | uM |
| [(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-3-cyclopropylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[3-phenylmethoxy-2-(phenylmethoxymethyl)propyl]pentanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0051 | uM |
| (2S)-N’-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-[[4-[methyl(pyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]piperidine-1-carbonyl]amino]-N-[(2S)-1-oxo-4-phenyl-1-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]butanediamide | 1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0052 | uM |
| 4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-2-methyl-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0052 | uM |
| [(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0052 | uM |
| [(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-2-cyclopropylacetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0056 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[4-phenylmethoxy-3-(phenylmethoxymethyl)butyl]pentanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0057 | uM |
| benzyl N-[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[(1R,2S)-2-[[(2R,3S)-3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-4-oxooxetane-2-carbonyl]amino]cyclopropyl]-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamate | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0057 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[4-phenylmethoxy-3-(phenylmethoxymethyl)butyl]butanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0059 | uM |
| (2R)-2-acetamido-3-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-4-hexyl-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]sulfanylpropanoic acid | 277357: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| [(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-2-cyclopentylacetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| N-[5-[[amino(nitramido)methylidene]amino]-1-[(4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-10-cyano-2-cyclopentyldecanamide | 3028: Compound was evaluated for inhibitory activity against 20S proteasome from human liver and brain | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| 4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0063 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0064 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-acetamido-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methyl-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]pentanamide | 1559513: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate measured every 5 mins for 120 mins by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0064 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-pyrazin-2-ylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0065 | uM |
| Ixazomib | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0065 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-1,4-dioxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-4-phenyl-1-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]-4-N-methylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0069 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(2S,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-5-[[(2S)-1-[(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methylamino]pentan-2-yl]-3,3-dimethyl-2-[(2-naphthalen-1-ylacetyl)amino]butanamide | 3027: Tested in vitro for inhibition of chymotrypsin like activity of purified human 20S proteasome | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| Carfilzomib | 1770085: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity in human RPMI-8226 cells using Suc-LLVY-AMC as fluorogenic substrate incubated for 3 hrs by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[(2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2-naphthalen-1-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]-N-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-methylbutanamide | 248827: Inhibitory concentration to inhibit chymotrypsin-like activity of 20S proteasome prepared from human leukemia HL-60 cells was determined | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
6 total (human), top 6 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 2 |
| dimethylselenide | decreases expression, increases expression, increases oxidation | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects cotreatment, affects response to substance, increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | affects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Reactive Oxygen Species | decreases expression, increases expression, increases oxidation | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
168 unique, capped per target: 159 binding, 6 admet, 3 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3222879 | Binding | Inhibition of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 90 mins by fluorescence assay | Oxathiazole-2-one derivative of bortezomib: Synthesis, stability and proteasome inhibition activity — *Medchemcomm* |
| CHEMBL4736581 | ADMET | Inhibition of human 20S proteasome stably expressed in HEK293 cells at 5 to 50 uM using succinyl-LLVY-AMC as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured at 3 mins interval for 30 mins by fluorescence assay | A covalent p97/VCP ATPase inhibitor can overcome resistance to CB-5083 and NMS-873 in colorectal cancer cells. — *Eur J Med Chem* |
| CHEMBL834792 | Functional | Inhibitory concentration to inhibit trypsin-like activity of 20S proteasome from human leukemia HL-60 cells was determined | Structure-based design of derivatives of tyropeptin A as the potent and selective inhibitors of mammalian 20S proteasome. — *Bioorg Med Chem Lett* |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict
The predicted patent-compound landscape for PSMB11 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.