PSMB7
gene geneOn this page
Also known as Z
Summary
PSMB7 (proteasome 20S subunit beta 7, HGNC:9544) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q33.3, encoding Proteasome subunit beta type-7 (Q99436). Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 96.8% of cancer cell lines).
The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. The encoded protein is a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, and is a 20S core beta subunit in the proteasome. Expression of this catalytic subunit is downregulated by gamma interferon, and proteolytic processing is required to generate a mature subunit. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 14.
Source: NCBI Gene 5695 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 16 total
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 33 tissues, sQTL in 3 (q < 0.05)
- ChEMBL bioactivity: 5 clinical-phase molecules tested; no curated mechanism-of-action drug
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 96.8% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.99 (loss-of-function intolerant), LOEUF 0.43 (moderately constrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002799 - Interaction hub: 2,598 STRING partners (top 4% of genes corpus-wide)
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9544 |
| Approved symbol | PSMB7 |
| Name | proteasome 20S subunit beta 7 |
| Location | 9q33.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | Z |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000136930 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 604030 |
| Entrez | 5695 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 32 — 20 protein_coding, 8 nonsense_mediated_decay, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
MANE Select: ENST00000259457
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 3: 1, TSL 5: 4
ENST00000259457, ENST00000441097, ENST00000466951, ENST00000474081, ENST00000478817, ENST00000498485, ENST00000894502, ENST00000894503, ENST00000894504, ENST00000916856, ENST00000916857, ENST00000916858, ENST00000916859, ENST00000916860, ENST00000916861, ENST00000978529, ENST00000978530, ENST00000978531, ENST00000978532, ENST00001041013, ENST00001058402, ENST00001058403, ENST00001058412, ENST00001058414, ENST00001102265, ENST00001102266, ENST00001105604, ENST00001105605, ENST00001116006, ENST00001116007, ENST00001130640, ENST00001135675
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_002799
NM_002799
CCDS: CCDS6855
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000259457 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000726881 | 124405317 | 124405432 |
| ENSE00001866322 | 124415364 | 124415442 |
| ENSE00003474631 | 124356764 | 124356915 |
| ENSE00003516673 | 124414842 | 124414935 |
| ENSE00003539655 | 124353465 | 124353709 |
| ENSE00003648784 | 124412352 | 124412492 |
| ENSE00003677239 | 124384598 | 124384656 |
| ENSE00003677426 | 124413908 | 124414005 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 301 present calls, max score 99.28.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 150.5938 / max 1109.3557, expressed in 1823 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): ganglionic eminence, cortical plate, ventricular zone, testis, embryo.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
PSMB7 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 33 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 3 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 36 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artery Tibial | eqtl | 2.2e-13 | +0.14 | 9:124354663:C:T |
| Esophagus Muscularis | eqtl | 3.8e-12 | +0.17 | 9:124383011:A:C |
| Thyroid | eqtl | 6.6e-12 | +0.13 | 9:124421788:A:G |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | eqtl | 8.4e-11 | +0.14 | 9:124415457:G:C |
| Brain Caudate basal ganglia | sqtl | 3.3e-09 | +0.62 | 9:124374365:G:C |
| Brain Cerebellum | eqtl | 6.0e-09 | -0.25 | 9:124413319:G:C |
| Colon Transverse | eqtl | 1.7e-08 | +0.16 | 9:124415457:G:C |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 3.8e-08 | +0.11 | 9:124415457:G:C |
| Colon Sigmoid | eqtl | 8.4e-08 | +0.19 | 9:124404281:G:GT |
| Pancreas | eqtl | 1.7e-07 | +0.18 | 9:124421788:A:G |
| Stomach | eqtl | 1.9e-07 | +0.16 | 9:124404281:G:GT |
| Breast Mammary Tissue | eqtl | 2.5e-07 | +0.10 | 9:124369741:A:G |
| Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia | sqtl | 4.0e-07 | -0.60 | 9:124323850:T:C |
| Lung | eqtl | 9.2e-07 | +0.11 | 9:124415457:G:C |
| Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere | eqtl | 1.3e-06 | -0.15 | 9:124415987:G:T |
| Adipose Visceral Omentum | eqtl | 1.7e-06 | +0.10 | 9:124421788:A:G |
| Artery Aorta | eqtl | 3.2e-06 | -0.12 | 9:124413319:G:C |
| Ovary | eqtl | 4.3e-06 | -0.30 | 9:124374365:G:C |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 2.4e-05 | -0.16 | 9:124360479:C:G |
| Testis | eqtl | 7.0e-05 | +0.09 | 9:124421788:A:G |
FANTOM5 promoters
1 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 102425 | 150.5938 | 1823 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 301 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 99.28 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 99.10 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 98.98 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 98.82 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 98.82 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 98.81 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 98.65 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 98.59 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 98.54 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 98.53 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 98.50 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 98.47 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 98.44 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 98.39 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 98.36 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 98.31 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 98.30 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 98.29 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 98.29 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 98.25 | gold quality |
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 98.21 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 98.19 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 98.16 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 98.15 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 98.13 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 98.11 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 98.08 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 98.08 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 98.07 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 98.04 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 98.03 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 98.03 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 98.03 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 98.02 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 98.02 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 98.00 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 97.98 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 97.96 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 97.94 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 97.94 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 97.90 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 97.88 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 97.88 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 97.87 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 97.85 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 97.83 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 97.82 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 97.79 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 97.78 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 97.76 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 97.76 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 97.75 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 97.74 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 97.74 | gold quality |
| peripheral nervous system | UBERON:0000010 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| mouth mucosa | UBERON:0003729 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 97.71 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 97.71 | gold quality |
| artery | UBERON:0001637 | 97.70 | gold quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 97.67 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 97.67 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 97.67 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 97.63 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 97.61 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 97.59 | gold quality |
| coronary artery | UBERON:0001621 | 97.58 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 97.58 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 97.57 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 97.57 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 97.57 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 97.57 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 97.56 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 97.55 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 97.52 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 97.51 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 97.50 | gold quality |
| sigmoid colon | UBERON:0001159 | 97.50 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 97.50 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 97.48 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 97.43 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 97.42 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 97.39 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 97.36 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 97.36 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-53 | no | 647.30 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Low tissue specificity
showing 60 of 80 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 259.6 | |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 258.9 | |
| Liver | tissue | 208.1 | high |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 205.4 | medium |
| Tongue | tissue | 191.7 | |
| Bone marrow | tissue | 178.9 | medium |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 173.2 | high |
| Spinal cord | tissue | 167.6 | |
| Pons | tissue | 156.7 | |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 151.6 | |
| Thalamus | tissue | 145.6 | |
| Midbrain | tissue | 141.2 | |
| Kidney | tissue | 140.7 | high |
| Epididymis | tissue | 138.8 | high |
| Thymus | tissue | 137.6 | |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 137.1 | |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 135.8 | |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 134.6 | high |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 129.9 | high |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 129.6 | |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 129.3 | |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 128.2 | |
| Skin 1 | tissue | 123.4 | high |
| Putamen | tissue | 121.8 | |
| Testis | tissue | 119.4 | high |
| Ovary | tissue | 119.4 | medium |
| Septum | tissue | 118.4 | |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 117.4 | high |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 117.4 | |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 116.9 | |
| Tonsil | tissue | 116.7 | high |
| Pancreas | tissue | 116.0 | high |
| Breast | tissue | 114.7 | high |
| Placenta | tissue | 112.9 | high |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 112.7 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 112.2 | |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 111.6 | medium |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 111.1 | |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 110.2 | |
| Esophagus | tissue | 109.5 | high |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 109.1 | |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 107.8 | |
| Salivary gland | tissue | 107.6 | high |
| Lymph node | tissue | 105.3 | low |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 104.7 | |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 104.2 | |
| Urinary bladder | tissue | 103.2 | high |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 102.6 | medium |
| Rectum | tissue | 101.2 | high |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 100.6 | medium |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 100.2 | |
| Vagina | tissue | 98.9 | high |
| Appendix | tissue | 98.0 | medium |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 95.7 | |
| Colon | tissue | 95.1 | high |
| Amygdala | tissue | 93.4 | |
| Duodenum | tissue | 92.8 | medium |
| Small intestine | tissue | 92.6 | medium |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 90.4 | |
| Fallopian tube | tissue | 89.0 | high |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 192; highest nTPM — Ventral spinal cord (167.6), Dorsal spinal cord (143.2), Posterior thalamic nucleus (129.7), Dorsal hippocampus (129.3), Spinal trigeminal nucleus, interpolar (128.4).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting PSMB7 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
4 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-449B-3P | 99.20 | 67.24 | 1047 |
| HSA-MIR-219A-1-3P | 98.91 | 67.87 | 639 |
| HSA-MIR-550A-3P | 98.37 | 69.61 | 632 |
| HSA-MIR-4704-5P | 96.13 | 68.67 | 608 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 0.994, LOEUF 0.427, missense Z 1.21 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD)
ENST00000259457 splits into 2 regions with different missense tolerance; 0 are missense-constrained. Missense variants in a constrained region (low observed/expected) are more likely to be pathogenic. gnomAD
| Region (GRCh38) | Missense obs / exp | o/e | Constrained |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9:124,353,601–124,414,891 | 213 / 302.4 | 0.70 | no |
| 9:124,414,892–124,415,425 | 62 / 43.9 | 1.41 | no |
| DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 96.8% of screened cell lines, common-essential. |
Most-dependent cell lines (DepMap gene-effect, lower = stronger; ≤ −0.5 shown): AsPC-1 (-2.365), SW 1990 (-2.167), DK-MG (-2.092), SNU-886 (-2.01), SK-HEP-1 (-2.001), NCI-H226 (-1.977), HPAF-II (-1.97), RH-41 (-1.937), RERF-LC-Sq1 (-1.916), LU99 (-1.905), KP-N-SI9s (-1.892), BHT-101 (-1.888), RERF-LC-AI (-1.849), HCC38 (-1.841), NCI-H2052 (-1.821).
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 8)
- Low protein Z levels but not protein Z gene G79A polymorphism are a risk factor for ischemic stroke. (PMID:18378283)
- A previously unreported sporadic missense mutation within exon 8 is described in a patient with very low protein Z levels. (PMID:18462727)
- PSB7, PRDX1, and SRP9 up-regulation as candidate biomarkers of colon cancer is discovered (PMID:18549262)
- ZPI functions like other serpins to regulate the activity of FXa but in a manner uniquely dependent on protein Z, procoagulant membranes, and pH (PMID:18768472)
- we have identified and characterized a new phosphorylated isoform of the human 20S proteasome b7 subunit and showed its differential expression in tumor vs. normal cell lines (PMID:19645816)
- high PSMB7 expression is associated with anthracycline resistance in breast cancer. (PMID:20010949)
- reduced protein levels in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in association with disease progression (PMID:21713324)
- Studied the associations of Protein Z (PROZ G79A) and Endothelin-1 (EDN1 G5665T) polymorphisms with the clinical features of sickle cell disease (SCD) in a cohort of Egyptian children with SCD. (PMID:28548215)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | psmb7 | ENSDARG00000037962 |
| mus_musculus | Psmb7 | ENSMUSG00000026750 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Psmb7 | ENSRNOG00000011732 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Prosbeta1 | FBGN0010590 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003947 |
Paralogs (18): PSMB1 (ENSG00000008018), PSMA4 (ENSG00000041357), PSMA3 (ENSG00000100567), PSMB5 (ENSG00000100804), PSMA6 (ENSG00000100902), PSMA7 (ENSG00000101182), PSMA2 (ENSG00000106588), PSMB2 (ENSG00000126067), PSMA1 (ENSG00000129084), PSMB6 (ENSG00000142507), PSMA5 (ENSG00000143106), PSMA8 (ENSG00000154611), PSMB4 (ENSG00000159377), PSMB8 (ENSG00000204264), PSMB10 (ENSG00000205220), PSMB11 (ENSG00000222028), PSMB9 (ENSG00000240065), PSMB3 (ENSG00000277791)
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sus scrofa | A1XQU1 | 97.8% | Diamond |
| Bos taurus | Q2TBP0 | 97.8% | Diamond |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | O23710 | 97.4% | Diamond |
| Nicotiana tabacum | P93395 | 85.1% | Diamond |
| Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h- | P30655 | 67.9% | Diamond |
| Dictyostelium discoideum | Q54QR2 | 64.2% | Diamond |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C | P38624 | 62.5% | Diamond |
| Encephalitozoon cuniculi GB-M1 | Q8SQN7 | 52.8% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| NEK6 | protein-coding | 10783 |
| ADGRD2 | protein-coding | 347088 |
| NR5A1 | protein-coding | 2516 |
| NR6A1 | protein-coding | 2649 |
| LHX2 | protein-coding | 9355 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Proteasome subunit beta type-7 — Q99436 (reviewed: Q99436)
Alternative names: Macropain chain Z, Multicatalytic endopeptidase complex chain Z, Proteasome subunit Z, Proteasome subunit beta-2
All UniProt accessions (3): E9KL30, Q99436, Q5TBG5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the 20S core proteasome complex involved in the proteolytic degradation of most intracellular proteins. This complex plays numerous essential roles within the cell by associating with different regulatory particles. Associated with two 19S regulatory particles, forms the 26S proteasome and thus participates in the ATP-dependent degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. The 26S proteasome plays a key role in the maintenance of protein homeostasis by removing misfolded or damaged proteins that could impair cellular functions, and by removing proteins whose functions are no longer required. Associated with the PA200 or PA28, the 20S proteasome mediates ubiquitin-independent protein degradation. This type of proteolysis is required in several pathways including spermatogenesis (20S-PA200 complex) or generation of a subset of MHC class I-presented antigenic peptides (20S-PA28 complex). Within the 20S core complex, PSMB7 displays a trypsin-like activity.
Subunit / interactions. The 26S proteasome consists of a 20S proteasome core and two 19S regulatory subunits. The 20S proteasome core is a barrel-shaped complex made of 28 subunits that are arranged in four stacked rings. The two outer rings are each formed by seven alpha subunits, and the two inner rings are formed by seven beta subunits. The proteolytic activity is exerted by three beta-subunits PSMB5, PSMB6 and PSMB7. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 Tat protein.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Expressed at a low level in colonic mucosa. Up-regulated in colorectal cancer tissues.
Similarity. Belongs to the peptidase T1B family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q99436-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q99436-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_002790* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000243 | Pept_T1A_subB | Family |
| IPR001353 | Proteasome_sua/b | Family |
| IPR016050 | Proteasome_bsu_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR023333 | Proteasome_suB-type | Family |
| IPR024689 | Proteasome_bsu_C | Domain |
| IPR029055 | Ntn_hydrolases_N | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00227, PF12465
UniProt features (32 total): strand 16, helix 9, splice variant 2, propeptide 1, chain 1, active site 1, turn 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
showing 30 of 166 structures by resolution:
| PDB | Title | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5LE5 | Native human 20S proteasome at 1.8 Angstrom | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 5LEY | Human 20S proteasome complex with Oprozomib at 1.9 Angstrom | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 5LF4 | Human 20S proteasome complex with Delanzomib at 2.0 Angstrom | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.99 |
| 5LF1 | Human 20S proteasome complex with Dihydroeponemycin at 2.0 Angstrom | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 5LF7 | Human 20S proteasome complex with Ixazomib at 2.0 Angstrom | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 8UD9 | Structure of human constitutive 20S proteasome complexed with the inhibitor TDI-8304 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.04 |
| 5LF6 | Human 20S proteasome complex with Z-LLY-ketoaldehyde at 2.1 Angstrom | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.07 |
| 5LF3 | Human 20S proteasome complex with Bortezomib at 2.1 Angstrom | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 8BZL | Human 20S Proteasome in complex with peptide activator peptide BLM42 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.14 |
| 5LEZ | Human 20S proteasome complex with Oprozomib in Mg-Acetate at 2.2 Angstrom | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.19 |
| 5LEX | Native human 20S proteasome in Mg-Acetate at 2.2 Angstrom | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.2 |
| 5LF0 | Human 20S proteasome complex with Epoxomicin at 2.4 Angstrom | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.41 |
| 9K53 | Structure of substrate-engaged human 26S proteasome RP-CP subcomplex in state ED2.1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 9HMN | CryoEM structure of human 20S proteasome in complex with proteasome inhibitor … | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.55 |
| 4R3O | Human Constitutive 20S Proteasome | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 6HTR | Yeast 20S proteasome with human beta2c (S171G) in complex with 13 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 6RGQ | Human 20S Proteasome | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.6 |
| 9YUZ | Structure of the human 20S proteasome in complex with a beta5-selective covalent … | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.6 |
| 8QYL | Human 20S proteasome assembly intermediate structure 2 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.67 |
| 6HTB | Yeast 20S proteasome with human beta2c (S171G) | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
| 8CVR | Human 20S proteasome with MG-132 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.7 |
| 6KWY | human PA200-20S complex | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.72 |
| 8QYJ | Human 20S proteasome assembly structure 1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.73 |
| 8QYM | Human 20S proteasome assembly intermediate structure 3 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.73 |
| 8USB | Non-substrate-engaged human 26S proteasome with Nub1/FAT10 bound to Rpn1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.73 |
| 9MBP | Substrate-engaged human 26S proteasome bound to midnolin with RPT1 at top of spiral … | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.75 |
| 6HTC | Yeast 20S proteasome with human beta2c (S171G) in complex with ONX 0914 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 6HUU | Yeast 20S proteasome with human beta2c (S171G) in complex with 29 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.8 |
| 7NAN | Human 20S proteasome core particle | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.8 |
| 8TM6 | Human premature 20S proteasome assembly intermediate | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.8 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q99436-F1 | 90.42 | 0.73 |
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Enzymes, ENZYME proteins, Hydrolases, Peptidases, Threonine-type peptidases, Predicted intracellular proteins, Plasma proteins, Essential proteins
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): nucleoplasm; cytosol; nuclear bodies; primary cilium
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH supported · IF supported
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1)
| Position | Role |
|---|---|
| 44 | nucleophile |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
59 curated (TAS) of 173; 13 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
showing 60 of 173 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-5678895 | Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis ⚕ | curated |
| R-HSA-5362768 | Hh mutants are degraded by ERAD ⚕ | curated |
| R-HSA-180585 | Vif-mediated degradation of APOBEC3G ⚕ | curated |
| R-HSA-180534 | Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 ⚕ | curated |
| R-HSA-382556 | ABC-family protein mediated transport | curated |
| R-HSA-9931269 | AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | curated |
| R-HSA-174154 | APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of Securin | curated |
| R-HSA-174178 | APC/C:Cdh1 mediated degradation of Cdc20 and other APC/C:Cdh1 targeted proteins in late mitosis/early G1 | curated |
| R-HSA-450408 | AUF1 (hnRNP D0) binds and destabilizes mRNA | curated |
| R-HSA-1169091 | Activation of NF-kappaB in B cells | curated |
| R-HSA-9912633 | Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation | curated |
| R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation | curated |
| R-HSA-68867 | Assembly of the pre-replicative complex | curated |
| R-HSA-4608870 | Asymmetric localization of PCP proteins | curated |
| R-HSA-174084 | Autodegradation of Cdh1 by Cdh1:APC/C | curated |
| R-HSA-349425 | Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 | curated |
| R-HSA-69017 | CDK-mediated phosphorylation and removal of Cdc6 | curated |
| R-HSA-5607764 | CLEC7A (Dectin-1) signaling | curated |
| R-HSA-174184 | Cdc20:Phospho-APC/C mediated degradation of Cyclin A | curated |
| R-HSA-1236978 | Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) | curated |
| R-HSA-5607761 | Dectin-1 mediated noncanonical NF-kB signaling | curated |
| R-HSA-4641257 | Degradation of AXIN | curated |
| R-HSA-9766229 | Degradation of CDH1 | curated |
| R-HSA-4641258 | Degradation of DVL | curated |
| R-HSA-5610780 | Degradation of GLI1 by the proteasome | curated |
| R-HSA-195253 | Degradation of beta-catenin by the destruction complex | curated |
| R-HSA-202424 | Downstream TCR signaling | curated |
| R-HSA-8854050 | FBXL7 down-regulates AURKA during mitotic entry and in early mitosis | curated |
| R-HSA-2871837 | FCERI mediated NF-kB activation | curated |
| R-HSA-69481 | G2/M Checkpoints | curated |
| R-HSA-5610785 | GLI3 is processed to GLI3R by the proteasome | curated |
| R-HSA-9762114 | GSK3B and BTRC:CUL1-mediated-degradation of NFE2L2 | curated |
| R-HSA-9929356 | GSK3B-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | curated |
| R-HSA-5632684 | Hedgehog ‘on’ state | curated |
| R-HSA-5358346 | Hedgehog ligand biogenesis | curated |
| R-HSA-9020702 | Interleukin-1 signaling | curated |
| R-HSA-9755511 | KEAP1-NFE2L2 pathway | curated |
| R-HSA-5687128 | MAPK6/MAPK4 signaling | curated |
| R-HSA-5676590 | NIK–>noncanonical NF-kB signaling | curated |
| R-HSA-8951664 | Neddylation | curated |
| R-HSA-9974237 | Negative Regulation of DNA Double Strand Break Response | curated |
| R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation | curated |
| R-HSA-68949 | Orc1 removal from chromatin | curated |
| R-HSA-1234176 | Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha | curated |
| R-HSA-8939236 | RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs | curated |
| R-HSA-8948751 | Regulation of PTEN stability and activity | curated |
| R-HSA-5658442 | Regulation of RAS by GAPs | curated |
| R-HSA-8941858 | Regulation of RUNX3 expression and activity | curated |
| R-HSA-350562 | Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) | curated |
| R-HSA-187577 | SCF(Skp2)-mediated degradation of p27/p21 | curated |
| R-HSA-174113 | SCF-beta-TrCP mediated degradation of Emi1 | curated |
| R-HSA-9929491 | SPOP-mediated proteasomal degradation of PD-L1(CD274) | curated |
| R-HSA-2467813 | Separation of Sister Chromatids | curated |
| R-HSA-5668541 | TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway | curated |
| R-HSA-8852276 | The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint | curated |
| R-HSA-5689603 | UCH proteinases | curated |
| R-HSA-5689880 | Ub-specific processing proteases | curated |
| R-HSA-69601 | Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A | curated |
| R-HSA-75815 | Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D | curated |
| R-HSA-5619084 | ABC transporter disorders ⚕ | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 388 (showing top):
REACTOME_DNA_REPLICATION, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, BORCZUK_MALIGNANT_MESOTHELIOMA_UP, REACTOME_APC_C_CDH1_MEDIATED_DEGRADATION_OF_CDC20_AND_OTHER_APC_C_CDH1_TARGETED_PROTEINS_IN_LATE_MITOSIS_EARLY_G1, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, BASSO_B_LYMPHOCYTE_NETWORK, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, KEGG_PROTEASOME, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, REACTOME_SCF_SKP2_MEDIATED_DEGRADATION_OF_P27_P21
GO Biological Process (14): DNA repair (GO:0006281), apoptotic process (GO:0006915), DNA damage response (GO:0006974), response to oxidative stress (GO:0006979), spermatogenesis (GO:0007283), proteasomal protein catabolic process (GO:0010498), proteasomal ubiquitin-independent protein catabolic process (GO:0010499), flagellated sperm motility (GO:0030317), proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0043161), meiotic cell cycle (GO:0051321), regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process (GO:0061136), cellular response to type I interferon (GO:0071357), regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle (GO:2000045), proteolysis (GO:0006508)
GO Molecular Function (5): endopeptidase activity (GO:0004175), threonine-type endopeptidase activity (GO:0004298), protein binding (GO:0005515), peptidase activity (GO:0008233), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (13): proteasome complex (GO:0000502), extracellular region (GO:0005576), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), proteasome core complex (GO:0005839), synaptic vesicle (GO:0008021), nuclear body (GO:0016604), proteasome core complex, beta-subunit complex (GO:0019774), proteasome storage granule (GO:0034515), secretory granule lumen (GO:0034774), ficolin-1-rich granule lumen (GO:1904813)
Reactome top-level categories
18 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Antigen processing-Cross presentation | 2 |
| APC/C-mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins | 2 |
| Host Interactions of HIV factors | 2 |
| Downstream signaling events of B Cell Receptor (BCR) | 1 |
| Cellular response to hypoxia | 1 |
| Regulation of APC/C activators between G1/S and early anaphase | 1 |
| APC/C:Cdc20 mediated degradation of mitotic proteins | 1 |
| APC:Cdc20 mediated degradation of cell cycle proteins prior to satisfation of the cell cycle checkpoint | 1 |
| Cyclin E associated events during G1/S transition | 1 |
| Cyclin A:Cdk2-associated events at S phase entry | 1 |
| Signaling by WNT | 1 |
| TCR signaling | 1 |
| Regulation of Apoptosis | 1 |
| Mitotic Anaphase | 1 |
| Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling | 1 |
| Stabilization of p53 | 1 |
| Metabolism of polyamines | 1 |
| Transport of small molecules | 1 |
GO top-level categories
52 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| proteasomal protein catabolic process | 3 |
| intracellular protein-containing complex | 2 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| DNA metabolic process | 1 |
| DNA damage response | 1 |
| programmed cell death | 1 |
| apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| execution phase of apoptosis | 1 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 |
| response to stress | 1 |
| developmental process involved in reproduction | 1 |
| male gamete generation | 1 |
| protein catabolic process | 1 |
| cilium-dependent cell motility | 1 |
| cilium movement involved in cell motility | 1 |
| sperm motility | 1 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| cell cycle | 1 |
| sexual reproduction | 1 |
| reproductive process | 1 |
| meiotic nuclear division | 1 |
| regulation of protein catabolic process | 1 |
| response to type I interferon | 1 |
| cellular response to cytokine stimulus | 1 |
| G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| regulation of mitotic cell cycle phase transition | 1 |
| regulation of cell cycle G1/S phase transition | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| peptidase activity | 1 |
| endopeptidase activity | 1 |
| threonine-type peptidase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| hydrolase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| endopeptidase complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| proteasome complex | 1 |
| catalytic complex | 1 |
| exocytic vesicle | 1 |
| presynapse | 1 |
| nucleoplasm | 1 |
| proteasome core complex | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
| secretory granule | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle lumen | 1 |
| intracellular organelle lumen | 1 |
| ficolin-1-rich granule | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 11 of 33 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
11 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| proteasomal protein catabolic process | BP | direct assay |
| proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | BP | direct assay |
| regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process | BP | direct assay |
| response to oxidative stress | BP | direct assay |
| cytoplasm | CC | direct assay |
| cytosol | CC | direct assay |
| nuclear body | CC | direct assay |
| nucleoplasm | CC | direct assay |
| nucleus | CC | direct assay |
| proteasome complex | CC | direct assay |
| proteasome core complex | CC | direct assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 2,598 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PSMB7 | PSMB2 | P31145 | 838 |
| PSMB7 | PSMB6 | P28072 | 801 |
| PSMB7 | PSMB5 | P28074 | 786 |
| PSMB7 | PSMB1 | P20618 | 712 |
| PSMB7 | PSMB3 | P31147 | 709 |
| PSMB7 | PSMA1 | P25786 | 693 |
| PSMB7 | PSMB4 | P28070 | 682 |
| PSMB7 | PSMA5 | P28066 | 663 |
| PSMB7 | PSMA4 | P25789 | 662 |
| PSMB7 | PSMA6 | P34062 | 660 |
| PSMB7 | PSMA3 | P25788 | 644 |
| PSMB7 | PSME3 | P61289 | 631 |
| PSMB7 | PSMD1 | Q99460 | 617 |
| PSMB7 | PSMC2 | P35998 | 610 |
| PSMB7 | PSMC1 | P49014 | 604 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of PSMB7 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
22 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| POMP | physical association | 0.910 | 2 |
| PSMB1 | association | 0.900 | 8 |
| PSMB5 | physical association | 0.890 | 2 |
| PSMB3 | physical association | 0.840 | 1 |
| PSMB9 | physical association | 0.840 | 1 |
| PSMB6 | physical association | 0.800 | 2 |
| PSMB4 | physical association | 0.800 | 1 |
| PSMA7 | association | 0.790 | 3 |
| PSMA4 | association | 0.790 | 1 |
| PSMD11 | association | 0.640 | 2 |
| PSMD4 | physical association | 0.560 | 1 |
| PSMD12 | association | 0.530 | 1 |
| HTT | physical association | 0.400 | 1 |
| PSMB8 | physical association | 0.370 | 2 |
| AFP | physical association | 0.370 | 1 |
| FUS | physical association | 0.370 | 1 |
| PSMD1 | association | 0.350 | 1 |
| EIF1B | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| EMG1 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| EPB41 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| PAK2 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
| PSMD6 | physical association | 0.000 | 1 |
BioGRID (541 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): PSMB1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 26 records), PSMB4 (Affinity Capture-MS; 20 records), PSMA2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 17 records), PSMA4 (Affinity Capture-MS; 15 records), PSMB3 (Affinity Capture-MS; 15 records), PSMB6 (Affinity Capture-MS; 12 records), PSMB5 (Affinity Capture-MS; 11 records), PSMA1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 10 records), PSMB2 (Affinity Capture-MS; 10 records), PSMA5 (Affinity Capture-MS; 9 records), PSMA6 (Affinity Capture-MS; 9 records), PSMA7 (Affinity Capture-MS; 9 records), POMP (Affinity Capture-MS; 8 records), PSMA3 (Affinity Capture-MS; 8 records), PSMB8 (Co-fractionation; 7 records)
SIGNOR signaling
1 signaling interactions:
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PSMB7 | “form complex” | “26S Proteasome” | binding |
Protein complexes (CORUM) (5)
Experimentally-characterized complexes this protein is a subunit of (★ = the complex contains a known drug target).
5 complexes by size:
| Complex | Subunits | Members |
|---|---|---|
| ★ PA700-20S-PA28 complex | 36 | PSMA5, PSMD4, PSMD6, PSMD9, PSME1, PSME2, PSMD11, PSMB1, PSMB4, PSMC1, PSMA3, PSMB5, PSMD10, PSMA7, PSMC5, PSMD14, PSMD7, PSMA6, PSMB6, PSMD12, PSMD3, PSMD1, PSMA4, PSMB7, PSMC3, PSMC4, PSMC6, PSMD8, PSMB3, PSMC2, PSMD13, PSMA1, PSMA2, PSMB2, PSMD2, PSMD5 |
| ★ 26S proteasome | 22 | PSMA2, PSMA7, PSMB3, PSMA5, PSMA6, PSMB4, PSMB7, PSMC1, PSMC2, PSMC5, PSMC6, PSMA3, PSMB2, PSMB5, PSMC3, PSMC4, PSMD13, PSMD4, PSMA1, PSMA4, PSMB1, PSMB6 |
| ★ PA28-20S proteasome | 16 | PSMA6, PSMB5, PSMA2, PSMA7, PSMB2, PSMB4, PSME1, PSMA3, PSMB1, PSMB3, PSMB6, PSME2, PSMA1, PSMA5, PSMB7, PSMA4 |
| ★ PA28gamma-20S proteasome | 15 | PSMB5, PSMA5, PSMB1, PSMB4, PSME3, PSMA1, PSMA4, PSMA7, PSMB2, PSMA2, PSMA3, PSMB6, PSMB7, PSMA6, PSMB3 |
| ★ 20S proteasome | 14 | PSMA5, PSMA6, PSMB1, PSMB6, PSMA2, PSMA7, PSMB2, PSMB3, PSMB4, PSMB5, PSMB7, PSMA1, PSMA3, PSMA4 |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 22 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antigen processing: Ub, ATP-independent proteasomal degradation | 9 | 244.7× | 2e-20 |
| Regulation of activated PAK-2p34 by proteasome mediated degradation | 12 | 159.2× | 8e-24 |
| Cross-presentation of soluble exogenous antigens (endosomes) | 13 | 157.1× | 9e-26 |
| Proteasome assembly | 15 | 145.7× | 2e-29 |
| Regulation of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC) | 11 | 142.4× | 3e-21 |
| Vpu mediated degradation of CD4 | 11 | 139.1× | 3e-21 |
| Autodegradation of the E3 ubiquitin ligase COP1 | 11 | 139.1× | 3e-21 |
| Ubiquitin-dependent degradation of Cyclin D | 11 | 139.1× | 3e-21 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 14 | 33.2× | 2e-17 |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for PSMB7: 16 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 1 GWAS association.
ClinVar
16 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 8 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 33 predictions of 1,127):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9:124356762–124356763 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 3 |
| 9:124356916–124356917 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 4 |
| 9:124412350–124412351 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 3 |
| 9:124413906–124413907 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 2 |
| 9:124414006–124414007 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 3 |
| 9:124414840–124414841 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 4 |
| 9:124353710–124353711 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
| 9:124356762–124356763 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 2 |
| 9:124356916 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | |
| 9:124384596–124384597 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 5 |
AlphaMissense
922 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 1,804 scored), across 204 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| D60 | 8 | 0.998 | 0.999 |
| D209 | 8 | 0.998 | 0.999 |
| D94 | 8 | 0.997 | 0.999 |
| D147 | 8 | 0.989 | 0.996 |
| D217 | 8 | 0.982 | 0.992 |
| H78 | 8 | 0.980 | 0.997 |
| H159 | 8 | 0.945 | 0.984 |
| F14 | 8 | 0.923 | 0.986 |
| F181 | 8 | 0.922 | 0.992 |
| F16 | 8 | 0.913 | 0.990 |
| D71 | 8 | 0.912 | 0.975 |
| D163 | 8 | 0.905 | 0.978 |
| N22 | 8 | 0.903 | 0.988 |
| M178 | 8 | 0.870 | 0.984 |
| K76 | 7 | 0.993 | 1.000 |
| F131 | 7 | 0.992 | 0.998 |
| E182 | 7 | 0.988 | 0.997 |
| C86 | 7 | 0.970 | 1.000 |
| C87 | 7 | 0.967 | 1.000 |
| F185 | 7 | 0.965 | 0.995 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
2 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 1.62e-06 |
| Lung Adenocarcinoma (TCGA) | unfavorable | 2.86e-05 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:604030 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
1 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST006061_27 | Atrial fibrillation | 7e-9 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL2364701 (PROTEIN COMPLEX), CHEMBL3347256 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL3831201 (PROTEIN COMPLEX GROUP)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
Phase ≥1, by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 43,320 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
5 molecules by phase:
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL325041 | BORTEZOMIB | 4 | 13,415 |
| CHEMBL451887 | CARFILZOMIB | 4 | 13,156 |
| CHEMBL2141296 | IXAZOMIB | 3 | 6,376 |
| CHEMBL371405 | MARIZOMIB | 3 | 7,520 |
| CHEMBL2103884 | OPROZOMIB | 2 | 2,853 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
177 measured of 219 human assays (219 total across all organisms); most potent 50 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Cinnabaramide G | IC50 | 0.6 nM |
| CHEMBL4102324 | IC50 | 0.92 nM |
| CINNABARAMIDE A | IC50 | 1 nM |
| MARIZOMIB | IC50 | 1.3 nM |
| CHEMBL4460323 | IC50 | 1.5 nM |
| Alpha-ketocarbonyl derivative | IC50 | 2 nM |
| (R)-3-methyl-1-((S)-3-phenyl-2-(pyrazine-6-carboxamido)propanamido)butylboronic acid | IC50 | 2.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4517600 | IC50 | 2.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4587036 | IC50 | 2.5 nM |
| CHEMBL4444107 | IC50 | 3.4 nM |
| CHEMBL5197285 | IC50 | 3.4 nM |
| CHEMBL6143686 | IC50 | 3.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4541038 | IC50 | 3.6 nM |
| CHEMBL4547405 | IC50 | 3.9 nM |
| CHEMBL5171225 | IC50 | 4 nM |
| CHEMBL4581126 | IC50 | 4.3 nM |
| CHEMBL4542373 | IC50 | 4.6 nM |
| CHEMBL4558648 | IC50 | 4.6 nM |
| CHEMBL4467618 | IC50 | 4.8 nM |
| CHEMBL5186240 | IC50 | 5.2 nM |
| CHEMBL3237860 | IC50 | 5.7 nM |
| Alpha-ketocarbonyl derivative | IC50 | 6 nM |
| Cinnabaramide F | IC50 | 6 nM |
| CHEMBL4447701 | IC50 | 6.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4435814 | IC50 | 6.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4436430 | IC50 | 6.5 nM |
| CHEMBL432281 | IC50 | 7 nM |
| CHEMBL5202627 | IC50 | 7 nM |
| CHEMBL5208573 | IC50 | 7.2 nM |
| CHEMBL3237874 | IC50 | 7.7 nM |
| CHEMBL4559271 | IC50 | 7.7 nM |
| CHEMBL5172645 | IC50 | 8.1 nM |
| CHEMBL5179570 | IC50 | 8.4 nM |
| CHEMBL5209077 | IC50 | 8.6 nM |
| CHEMBL5173459 | IC50 | 8.9 nM |
| CHEMBL5188065 | IC50 | 9.3 nM |
| CHEMBL5196378 | IC50 | 9.3 nM |
| CHEMBL4572638 | IC50 | 9.4 nM |
| CHEMBL5201055 | IC50 | 9.4 nM |
| CHEMBL4441018 | IC50 | 9.5 nM |
| Cinnabaramide C | IC50 | 12 nM |
| TP-103 | IC50 | 14 nM |
| CHEMBL4578081 | IC50 | 14 nM |
| MLN2238 | IC50 | 15 nM |
| CHEMBL4443333 | IC50 | 15 nM |
| CHEMBL4864661 | IC50 | 16 nM |
| CHEMBL4875208 | IC50 | 16 nM |
| CHEMBL4557130 | IC50 | 17 nM |
| CHEMBL27225 | IC50 | 18 nM |
| TP-108 | IC50 | 18 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
315 potent at pChembl≥5 of 340 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.22 | IC50 | 0.6 | nM | CINNABARAMIDE G |
| 9.22 | Ki | 0.6 | nM | CHEMBL5624541 |
| 9.22 | Ki | 0.6 | nM | BORTEZOMIB |
| 9.04 | IC50 | 0.92 | nM | CHEMBL4102324 |
| 9.00 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CINNABARAMIDE A |
| 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | MARIZOMIB |
| 8.82 | IC50 | 1.5 | nM | CHEMBL4460323 |
| 8.70 | IC50 | 2 | nM | CHEMBL307387 |
| 8.66 | IC50 | 2.2 | nM | CHEMBL5419917 |
| 8.62 | IC50 | 2.4 | nM | CHEMBL4517600 |
| 8.62 | IC50 | 2.4 | nM | BORTEZOMIB |
| 8.62 | IC50 | 2.4 | nM | CHEMBL5413513 |
| 8.60 | IC50 | 2.5 | nM | CHEMBL4587036 |
| 8.59 | IC50 | 2.56 | nM | BORTEZOMIB |
| 8.57 | IC50 | 2.7 | nM | CHEMBL3237863 |
| 8.57 | IC50 | 2.7 | nM | CHEMBL5394365 |
| 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | BORTEZOMIB |
| 8.47 | IC50 | 3.4 | nM | CHEMBL4444107 |
| 8.47 | IC50 | 3.4 | nM | CHEMBL6143686 |
| 8.46 | IC50 | 3.43 | nM | CHEMBL5197285 |
| 8.44 | IC50 | 3.6 | nM | CHEMBL4541038 |
| 8.41 | IC50 | 3.9 | nM | CHEMBL3237862 |
| 8.41 | IC50 | 3.9 | nM | CHEMBL4547405 |
| 8.40 | IC50 | 4 | nM | CHEMBL5406440 |
| 8.39 | IC50 | 4.1 | nM | CHEMBL3237864 |
| 8.39 | IC50 | 4.1 | nM | CHEMBL3237867 |
| 8.39 | IC50 | 4.03 | nM | CHEMBL5171225 |
| 8.37 | IC50 | 4.28 | nM | CHEMBL4581126 |
| 8.34 | IC50 | 4.6 | nM | CHEMBL4542373 |
| 8.34 | IC50 | 4.6 | nM | CHEMBL4558648 |
| 8.32 | IC50 | 4.8 | nM | CHEMBL3237873 |
| 8.32 | IC50 | 4.8 | nM | CHEMBL4467618 |
| 8.30 | IC50 | 5 | nM | CHEMBL5398681 |
| 8.29 | IC50 | 5.1 | nM | CHEMBL3237865 |
| 8.29 | IC50 | 5.15 | nM | CHEMBL5186240 |
| 8.28 | IC50 | 5.2 | nM | CHEMBL5429323 |
| 8.28 | IC50 | 5.2 | nM | CHEMBL5431451 |
| 8.25 | IC50 | 5.6 | nM | CHEMBL5423645 |
| 8.24 | IC50 | 5.7 | nM | CHEMBL3237866 |
| 8.24 | IC50 | 5.7 | nM | CHEMBL3237860 |
| 8.23 | IC50 | 5.9 | nM | CHEMBL3237868 |
| 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | CINNABARAMIDE F |
| 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | CHEMBL5412037 |
| 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | CHEMBL74336 |
| 8.20 | IC50 | 6.3 | nM | CHEMBL5440712 |
| 8.19 | IC50 | 6.4 | nM | CHEMBL4447701 |
| 8.19 | IC50 | 6.4 | nM | CHEMBL4435814 |
| 8.19 | IC50 | 6.5 | nM | CHEMBL4436430 |
| 8.19 | IC50 | 6.5 | nM | IXAZOMIB |
| 8.16 | IC50 | 6.91 | nM | BORTEZOMIB |
PubChem BioAssay actives
314 with measured affinity, of 1000 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| methyl (2R)-2-acetamido-3-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-4-hexyl-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]sulfanylpropanoate | 277357: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome | ic50 | 0.0006 | uM |
| [(1R)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-(pyrazine-2-carbonyl)amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid | 2131634: Binding affinity to 20s proteosome (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| Bortezomib | 2205591: Inhibition of 20S proteasome (unknown origin) | ki | 0.0006 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[(2-chlorophenyl)methylamino]-1-oxo-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]-4-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0009 | uM |
| (1R,4R,5S)-1-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-4-hexyl-5-methyl-6-oxa-2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-3,7-dione | 277357: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome | ic50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| (1R,4R,5S)-4-(2-chloroethyl)-1-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-5-methyl-6-oxa-2-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-3,7-dione | 1853759: Inhibition of 20S proteasome (unknown origin) by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0013 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0015 | uM |
| N-[5-[[amino(nitramido)methylidene]amino]-1-[(4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-2-cyclopentyl-10-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)decanamide | 3028: Compound was evaluated for inhibitory activity against 20S proteasome from human liver and brain | ic50 | 0.0020 | uM |
| 4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-3-cyclopropylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-2-methyl-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0022 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-benzoylphenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0024 | uM |
| 4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-2-cyclopentylacetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-2-methyl-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0024 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-acetamido-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-N-[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]pentanediamide | 1559513: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate measured every 5 mins for 120 mins by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0025 | uM |
| 4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-2-cyclopropylacetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-2-methyl-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0027 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[4-phenylmethoxy-3-(phenylmethoxymethyl)butyl]butanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0027 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-fluorophenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0034 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-1,4-dioxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-4-phenyl-1-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]-4-N-methyl-4-N-(1,3-thiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0034 | uM |
| 4-methyl-N-[(2R)-1-[[(2R)-4-methyl-1-[(2S)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]-2-[[(2S)-2-[(2-morpholin-4-ylacetyl)amino]-4-phenylbutanoyl]amino]pentanamide | 2236585: Activation of 26s proteosome (unknown origin) | ic50 | 0.0034 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-pyridin-3-ylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0036 | uM |
| 4-N-(1,3-benzothiazol-2-yl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0039 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[3-phenylmethoxy-2-(phenylmethoxymethyl)propyl]butanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0039 | uM |
| [(1R)-1-[[2-[(2,5-dibromobenzoyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-1,4-dioxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-4-phenyl-1-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]-4-N-pyridin-3-ylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0040 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[5-phenylmethoxy-4-(phenylmethoxymethyl)pentyl]butanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0041 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[5-phenylmethoxy-4-(phenylmethoxymethyl)pentyl]pentanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0041 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[2-[[(2S)-2-acetamido-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]-6-aminohexanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-5-carbamimidamidopentanoyl]amino]-N-[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[(2S)-5-carbamimidamido-1-[[2-[[2-[[2-[[(2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-2-oxoethyl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]pentanediamide | 1559513: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate measured every 5 mins for 120 mins by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0043 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-(1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0046 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0046 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0048 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-(4-phenylmethoxybutyl)butanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0048 | uM |
| [(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-3-cyclopropylpropanoyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[3-phenylmethoxy-2-(phenylmethoxymethyl)propyl]pentanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0051 | uM |
| (2S)-N’-(2,2-dimethylpropyl)-2-[[4-[methyl(pyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]piperidine-1-carbonyl]amino]-N-[(2S)-1-oxo-4-phenyl-1-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]butanediamide | 1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0052 | uM |
| 4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-2-methyl-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0052 | uM |
| [(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0052 | uM |
| [(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-2-cyclopropylacetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0056 | uM |
| (2S)-2-acetamido-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[4-phenylmethoxy-3-(phenylmethoxymethyl)butyl]pentanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0057 | uM |
| benzyl N-[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[(1R,2S)-2-[[(2R,3S)-3-[(2S)-butan-2-yl]-4-oxooxetane-2-carbonyl]amino]cyclopropyl]-4-phenylbutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]carbamate | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0057 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]-N-[(1R)-3-methyl-1-[(1S,2S,6R,8S)-2,9,9-trimethyl-3,5-dioxa-4-boratricyclo[6.1.1.02,6]decan-4-yl]butyl]-N’-[4-phenylmethoxy-3-(phenylmethoxymethyl)butyl]butanediamide | 1128229: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate | ic50 | 0.0059 | uM |
| (2R)-2-acetamido-3-[(2R,3S,4R)-2-[(S)-[(1S)-cyclohex-2-en-1-yl]-hydroxymethyl]-4-hexyl-3-hydroxy-3-methyl-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]sulfanylpropanoic acid | 277357: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| [(1R)-1-[[2-[[2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzoyl]amino]-2-cyclopentylacetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]boronic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| N-[5-[[amino(nitramido)methylidene]amino]-1-[(4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl)amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-10-cyano-2-cyclopentyldecanamide | 3028: Compound was evaluated for inhibitory activity against 20S proteasome from human liver and brain | ic50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| 4-[(1R)-1-[[2-[(2,5-dichlorobenzoyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-3-methylbutyl]-3,5,10-trioxa-4-boratricyclo[5.2.1.02,6]decane-8-carboxylic acid | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0063 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-(1,2-oxazol-3-yl)piperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0064 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-acetamido-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-4-methyl-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]pentanamide | 1559513: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate measured every 5 mins for 120 mins by fluorescence based assay | ic50 | 0.0064 | uM |
| 1-N-[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-methyl-1-[(2R)-2-methyloxiran-2-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]-4-N-pyrazin-2-ylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1624025: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition | ic50 | 0.0065 | uM |
| Ixazomib | 2033891: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity using Suc-Leu-Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as fluorogenic peptide pre-incubated for 10 mins with compound followed by substrate addition for 60 mins by spectrofluorimetric analysis | ic50 | 0.0065 | uM |
| 4-N-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-N-[(2S)-4-(2,2-dimethylpropylamino)-1,4-dioxo-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-4-phenyl-1-[[(1R)-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]amino]butan-2-yl]-4-N-methylpiperidine-1,4-dicarboxamide | 1903224: Inhibition of chymotrypsin-like activity of human 20S proteasome using Suc-Leu Leu-Val-Tyr-AMC as substrate preincubated for 15 mins followed by substrate addition measured by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0069 | uM |
| (2S)-N-[(2S,3R,4R)-3-hydroxy-5-[[(2S)-1-[(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methylamino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxo-1-phenyl-4-[(3,4,5-trimethoxyphenyl)methylamino]pentan-2-yl]-3,3-dimethyl-2-[(2-naphthalen-1-ylacetyl)amino]butanamide | 3027: Tested in vitro for inhibition of chymotrypsin like activity of purified human 20S proteasome | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| Carfilzomib | 1770085: Inhibition of human 20S proteasome chymotrypsin-like activity in human RPMI-8226 cells using Suc-LLVY-AMC as fluorogenic substrate incubated for 3 hrs by fluorescence assay | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
| (2S)-2-[[(2S)-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2-naphthalen-1-ylacetyl)amino]propanoyl]amino]-N-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-oxopropan-2-yl]-3-methylbutanamide | 248827: Inhibitory concentration to inhibit chymotrypsin-like activity of 20S proteasome prepared from human leukemia HL-60 cells was determined | ic50 | 0.0070 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
47 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction, increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 2 |
| Vehicle Emissions | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression, increases reaction | 2 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression, increases metabolic processing | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | affects expression, increases reaction | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| salinomycin | decreases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| cupric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenic trichloride | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | affects expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| oxidized-L-alpha-1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine | affects expression, increases reaction | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| stattic | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression | 1 |
| EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor 324674 | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
171 unique, capped per target: 162 binding, 6 admet, 3 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3222879 | Binding | Inhibition of human 20S proteasome using Suc-LLVY-AMC as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition measured after 90 mins by fluorescence assay | Oxathiazole-2-one derivative of bortezomib: Synthesis, stability and proteasome inhibition activity — *Medchemcomm* |
| CHEMBL4736581 | ADMET | Inhibition of human 20S proteasome stably expressed in HEK293 cells at 5 to 50 uM using succinyl-LLVY-AMC as substrate preincubated for 30 mins followed by substrate addition and measured at 3 mins interval for 30 mins by fluorescence assay | A covalent p97/VCP ATPase inhibitor can overcome resistance to CB-5083 and NMS-873 in colorectal cancer cells. — *Eur J Med Chem* |
| CHEMBL834792 | Functional | Inhibitory concentration to inhibit trypsin-like activity of 20S proteasome from human leukemia HL-60 cells was determined | Structure-based design of derivatives of tyropeptin A as the potent and selective inhibitors of mammalian 20S proteasome. — *Bioorg Med Chem Lett* |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict
The predicted patent-compound landscape for PSMB7 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.