PTK7
gene geneOn this page
Also known as CCK4
Summary
PTK7 (protein tyrosine kinase 7 (inactive), HGNC:9618) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p21.1, encoding Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase 7 (Q13308). Inactive tyrosine kinase involved in Wnt signaling pathway.
This gene encodes a member of the receptor protein tyrosine kinase family of proteins that transduce extracellular signals across the cell membrane. The encoded protein lacks detectable catalytic tyrosine kinase activity, is involved in the Wnt signaling pathway and plays a role in multiple cellular processes including polarity and adhesion. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 5754 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 170 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002821
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9618 |
| Approved symbol | PTK7 |
| Name | protein tyrosine kinase 7 (inactive) |
| Location | 6p21.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | CCK4 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000112655 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601890 |
| Entrez | 5754 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 33 — 23 protein_coding, 6 nonsense_mediated_decay, 4 retained_intron
ENST00000230418, ENST00000230419, ENST00000345201, ENST00000349241, ENST00000352931, ENST00000461100, ENST00000461389, ENST00000470019, ENST00000470471, ENST00000471863, ENST00000473339, ENST00000476760, ENST00000481273, ENST00000481946, ENST00000487673, ENST00000489707, ENST00000490710, ENST00000493339, ENST00000494146, ENST00000497957, ENST00000886108, ENST00000886109, ENST00000886110, ENST00000930014, ENST00000930015, ENST00000930016, ENST00000930017, ENST00000930018, ENST00000930019, ENST00000930020, ENST00000930021, ENST00000971485, ENST00000971486
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_002821
NM_001270398, NM_002821, NM_152880, NM_152881, NM_152882
CCDS: CCDS4884, CCDS4885, CCDS4886, CCDS4887, CCDS59021
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000230419 — 20 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001935874 | 43076314 | 43076567 |
| ENSE00003504059 | 43146618 | 43146698 |
| ENSE00003504218 | 43144451 | 43144606 |
| ENSE00003505291 | 43142172 | 43142299 |
| ENSE00003506717 | 43128977 | 43129264 |
| ENSE00003518178 | 43141668 | 43141817 |
| ENSE00003526883 | 43159788 | 43159966 |
| ENSE00003540994 | 43158817 | 43158968 |
| ENSE00003563004 | 43141931 | 43142081 |
| ENSE00003563580 | 43130230 | 43130420 |
| ENSE00003567624 | 43139406 | 43139525 |
| ENSE00003576641 | 43145200 | 43145432 |
| ENSE00003587075 | 43132016 | 43132164 |
| ENSE00003616797 | 43139136 | 43139271 |
| ENSE00003620665 | 43130511 | 43130661 |
| ENSE00003661453 | 43143417 | 43143620 |
| ENSE00003665383 | 43129727 | 43129829 |
| ENSE00003690274 | 43132421 | 43132687 |
| ENSE00003693095 | 43138849 | 43138982 |
| ENSE00003851109 | 43160721 | 43161715 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 203 present calls, max score 99.36.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 32.0169 / max 410.3239, expressed in 1514 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (13 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 67858 | 26.2934 | 1486 |
| 67862 | 1.5413 | 947 |
| 67861 | 1.5169 | 926 |
| 67859 | 0.5838 | 378 |
| 67860 | 0.5446 | 372 |
| 67865 | 0.4859 | 253 |
| 67866 | 0.3853 | 173 |
| 203998 | 0.3508 | 207 |
| 67864 | 0.1199 | 38 |
| 67868 | 0.1088 | 27 |
Top tissues by expression
286 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 99.36 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 97.24 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 96.32 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 96.29 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 94.57 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 94.43 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 93.99 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 93.66 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 93.55 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 93.36 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 93.18 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 92.62 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 92.17 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 92.07 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 91.97 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 91.94 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 91.70 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 91.69 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 91.64 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 91.61 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 91.11 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 90.99 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 90.95 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 90.85 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 90.70 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 90.36 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 90.31 | gold quality |
| uterus | UBERON:0000995 | 90.22 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 90.14 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 89.92 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-10287 | yes | 118.93 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 9.67 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 4.55 |
| E-GEOD-124858 | no | 51.66 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): HNF4A, SP1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
37 targeting PTK7, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-4493 | 99.90 | 66.48 | 977 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
| HSA-MIR-548AZ-5P | 99.83 | 69.94 | 3230 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-5P | 99.83 | 69.91 | 3220 |
| HSA-MIR-205-5P | 99.81 | 70.05 | 1557 |
| HSA-MIR-580-3P | 99.67 | 69.23 | 1841 |
| HSA-MIR-3175 | 99.65 | 66.30 | 2031 |
| HSA-MIR-6715B-5P | 99.64 | 69.63 | 1420 |
| HSA-MIR-4269 | 99.55 | 69.89 | 1373 |
| HSA-MIR-642A-5P | 99.51 | 65.10 | 1152 |
| HSA-MIR-5689 | 99.50 | 71.26 | 1154 |
| HSA-MIR-1207-5P | 99.49 | 69.11 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-3125 | 99.14 | 68.49 | 2269 |
| HSA-MIR-491-5P | 99.13 | 65.98 | 1468 |
| HSA-MIR-4763-3P | 99.10 | 67.83 | 2649 |
| HSA-MIR-452-3P | 99.01 | 66.25 | 1241 |
| HSA-MIR-3916 | 98.99 | 68.04 | 2155 |
| HSA-MIR-6859-5P | 98.99 | 68.07 | 2049 |
| HSA-MIR-4755-3P | 98.77 | 65.59 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-6852-3P | 98.54 | 67.60 | 1468 |
| HSA-MIR-6804-5P | 98.39 | 65.77 | 1084 |
| HSA-MIR-4275 | 97.96 | 68.42 | 1549 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- cloning, sequencing and expression of gene and its splice variants (PMID:12427550)
- Lack of a thermodynamically meaningful self-association propensity for the CCK4 transmembrane domains demonstrates that the conserved GxxxG motif is not sufficient to drive CCK4 transmembrane helix-helix interactions. (PMID:15683231)
- mechanism of PTK7 upregulation in colorectal cancer (PMID:17671748)
- PTK7 plays an important role not only in tube formation, migration, and invasion of endothelial cells but also in angiogenesis. (PMID:18471990)
- PTK7 is a planar cell polarity component expressed in the myeloid progenitor compartment that conveys promigratory and antiapoptotic signals into the cell and represents an independent prognosis factor in patients treated with induction chemotherapy. (PMID:20558616)
- Results indicate that PTK7 is a major target of MT1-MMP. (PMID:20837484)
- Observations may indicate a role for PTK7 in cell proliferation and cell apoptosis and may provide a potential therapeutic pathway for the treatment of a variety of cancers. (PMID:21103379)
- Protein Tyrosine Kinase 7 is required for beta-catenin-dependent transcriptional events induced by canonical Wnt ligands (PMID:21132015)
- aberrations in the membrane type 1 matrix metalloproteinase/PTK7 axis are detrimental to cell movements that shape the body plan (PMID:21518755)
- a novel role for PTK7 in the tumorigenesis via generation of PTK7-CTF2 by sequential cleavage of ADAM17 and gamma-secretase. (PMID:22665490)
- PTK7 has utility as a biomarker for detecting minimal residual disease of T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the bone marrow (PMID:22898210)
- cleavage of the PTK7 ectodomain by an ADAM proteinase was coupled with the membrane type-1 matrix metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP) cleavage of the PKP(621) downward arrowLI site in the seventh Ig-like domain of PTK7. (PMID:23095747)
- PTK7 is a novel marker of epithelial to mesenchymal transitions (PMID:23209741)
- Increased expression of PTK7 was inversely correlated with overall survival. (PMID:23663482)
- in patients treated by chemotherapy, patients with PTK7-negative tumors seemed to have better DFS than those with PTK7-positive tumors, particularly for patients treated with only anthracycline-therapy drugs (PMID:24023307)
- PTK 7 is a transforming gene and prognostic marker for breast cancer and nodal metastasis involvement. (PMID:24409301)
- PTK7 expression plays an important role in the invasiveness of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) cells and leads to a poor prognosis in ICC patients. (PMID:24587299)
- This work defines PTK7 as a highly and specifically expressed gene in adenocarcinoma and a potential therapeutic target in this subset of NSCLC. (PMID:24654231)
- The results suggest that N-acylethanolamine acid amidase and protein tyrosine kinase 7 may be used as potential tissue biomarkers to avoid overtreatment of non-aggressive prostate cancer (PMID:24741114)
- Furthermore, we confirmed that these phenotypic changes are associated with the inactivation of AKT and ERK. Our findings suggest that PTK7 has different oncogenic roles in organs and target tumors. (PMID:24789704)
- results provide convincing evidence that both PTK7 expression and proteolysis, rather than the level of the cellular full-length PTK7 alone, contribute to efficient directional cell motility and metastasis in cancer (PMID:25006253)
- PTK7 regulates Id1 expression in CD44-high glioma cell lines. Targeting PTK7 could be an effective strategy for treating glioma with high CD44 expression. (PMID:25204555)
- Expression level of PTK7 was significantly decreased from benign to malignant ovarian epithelial tumors. survival analysis showed that patients with negative expression of PTK7 protein had poorer outcome than those with positive expression. (PMID:25550828)
- PTK7 acts as a cancer-related gene and may be a potent prognostic marker for Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). (PMID:25796105)
- overexpression in PTK7-negative cancer cells led to increased metastatic events. PTK7 expression thus represents a potential prognostic biomarker and a novel therapeutic target in CRC. (PMID:25962058)
- data demonstrates that PTK7 regulates the activity of KDR biphasically by inducing oligomerization of KDR molecules at lower concentrations and by surrounding KDR molecules at higher concentrations. (PMID:25986862)
- findings implicate PTK7 as a risk factor for NTDs and provide additional evidence for a pathogenic role of PCP signaling in these malformations (PMID:26368655)
- PTK7 enriches in self-renewing, multipotent stem cells of the human colon. (PMID:26549850)
- PTK7 expression was correlated with tumor differentiation (P=0.027), lymph node metastasis (P=0.005), distant metastasis (P=0.001) and TNM stage (P=0.028) of colorectal cancer patients (PMID:27499181)
- High PTK7 expression is associated with radioresistance in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:27557627)
- These findings demonstrate that PTK7 upregulates MMP9 through activation of AP-1 and NF-kappaB and, thus increases invasive properties of ESCC cells. (PMID:27689325)
- PTK7 localization and protein stability is affected by canonical Wnt ligands. (PMID:28420671)
- Inhibition of PTK7 by siRNA treatment significantly decreases the viability of atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumors (ATRT)patient-derived tumor cell lines.These studies provide the groundwork for future preclinical in vivo studies aiming to investigate the efficacy of PTK7 inhibition on ATRT tumor growth (PMID:28442586)
- PTK7 overexpression is associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:28545451)
- Our data indicate that PTK7 protein expression is associated with the prognosis of oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (PMID:28547980)
- Higher expression of PTK7 significantly indicates worse prognosis in human malignancies (PMID:28924970)
- miR2055p is involved in the proliferation, migration and invasion of colorectal cancer cells through inhibiting PTK7. (PMID:29488611)
- These results demonstrate that PTK7 biphasically regulates tumorigenesis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:29867084)
- we report a novel strategy for obtaining ZnZr bimetallic MOFs via the MOF-on-MOF method and exploit them as an aptasensor platform for detecting the cancer marker protein tyrosine kinase-7 (PTK7) (PMID:30308421)
- Rare missense variants in PTK7 contribute to the genetic risk of spina bifida. (PMID:30689296)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ptk7a | ENSDARG00000011863 |
| danio_rerio | ENSDARG00000111743 | |
| mus_musculus | Ptk7 | ENSMUSG00000023972 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ptk7 | ENSRNOG00000039976 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | otk | FBGN0004839 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | otk2 | FBGN0267728 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Inactive tyrosine-protein kinase 7 — Q13308 (reviewed: Q13308)
Alternative names: Colon carcinoma kinase 4, Protein-tyrosine kinase 7, Pseudo tyrosine kinase receptor 7, Tyrosine-protein kinase-like 7
All UniProt accessions (10): Q13308, C9J9E8, C9JQR6, F8WCI7, F8WDG7, H0Y889, H0Y8F1, H7C4X3, H7C5L0, Q86X91
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Inactive tyrosine kinase involved in Wnt signaling pathway. Component of both the non-canonical (also known as the Wnt/planar cell polarity signaling) and the canonical Wnt signaling pathway. Functions in cell adhesion, cell migration, cell polarity, proliferation, actin cytoskeleton reorganization and apoptosis. Has a role in embryogenesis, epithelial tissue organization and angiogenesis.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with CTNNB1.
Subcellular location. Membrane. Cell junction.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in lung, liver, pancreas, kidney, placenta and melanocytes. Weakly expressed in thyroid gland, ovary, brain, heart and skeletal muscle. Also expressed in erythroleukemia cells. But not expressed in colon.
Post-translational modifications. MMP14 cleaves PTK7 between Pro-621 and Leu-622 generating an N-terminal soluble (70 kDa) fragment and a membrane C-terminal (50 kDa) fragment. Proteolysis by MMP14 regulates PTK7 function in non-canonical Wnt signaling pathway.
Domain organisation. The protein kinase domain is predicted to be catalytically inactive.
Induction. Higher expression in cell lines established from normal non-tumorigenic tissues compared to cell lines established from highly metastatic invasive carcinomas (at protein level).
Miscellaneous. May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.
Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Insulin receptor subfamily.
Isoforms (6)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q13308-1 | 1, PTK7-1 | yes |
| Q13308-2 | 2, PTK7-2 | |
| Q13308-3 | 3, PTK7-3 | |
| Q13308-4 | 4, PTK7-4 | |
| Q13308-5 | 5, PTK7-5 | |
| Q13308-6 | 6 |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001257327, NP_002812, NP_690619, NP_690620, NP_690621 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000719 | Prot_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR001245 | Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom | Domain |
| IPR003598 | Ig_sub2 | Domain |
| IPR003599 | Ig_sub | Domain |
| IPR007110 | Ig-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR008266 | Tyr_kinase_AS | Active_site |
| IPR011009 | Kinase-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013098 | Ig_I-set | Domain |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036179 | Ig-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050958 | Cell_Adh-Cytoskel_Orgn | Family |
Pfam: PF07679, PF07714, PF13927
UniProt features (90 total): helix 13, sequence conflict 12, glycosylation site 10, strand 10, sequence variant 9, domain 8, disulfide bond 7, splice variant 6, region of interest 3, mutagenesis site 3, topological domain 2, turn 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, site 1, modified residue 1, transmembrane region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6VG3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.95 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q13308-F1 | 83.15 | 0.49 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 621–622 (cleavage; by mmp14)
Post-translational modifications (1): 1064
Disulfide bonds (7): 53–101, 150–200, 246–301, 343–391, 433–481, 524–570, 613–664
Glycosylation sites (10): 116, 175, 184, 214, 268, 283, 405, 463, 567, 646
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 622 | prevents proteolysis by mmp14. |
| 641 | no impact on proteolysis by mmp14. |
| 701 | no impact on proteolysis by mmp14. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 266 (showing top):
GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_4HR_UP, MYAATNNNNNNNGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OR_MAINTENANCE_OF_MONOPOLAR_CELL_POLARITY, MODULE_451, GOBP_CARDIAC_SEPTUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OR_MAINTENANCE_OF_CELL_POLARITY, GOBP_CORONARY_VASCULATURE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_EPITHELIAL_CELL_POLARITY, GOBP_GROWTH, AP4_Q6
GO Biological Process (25): establishment of planar polarity (GO:0001736), kidney development (GO:0001822), neural tube closure (GO:0001843), ventricular septum development (GO:0003281), axis elongation (GO:0003401), homophilic cell-cell adhesion (GO:0007156), signal transduction (GO:0007165), positive regulation of neuron projection development (GO:0010976), Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0016055), cell migration (GO:0016477), actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036), wound healing (GO:0042060), establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity (GO:0045198), synapse organization (GO:0050808), convergent extension (GO:0060026), lung-associated mesenchyme development (GO:0060484), regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0060828), coronary vasculature development (GO:0060976), cellular response to retinoic acid (GO:0071300), cochlea morphogenesis (GO:0090103), positive regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0090263), protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468), cell adhesion (GO:0007155), axon guidance (GO:0007411), heart development (GO:0007507)
GO Molecular Function (7): protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), ATP binding (GO:0005524), axon guidance receptor activity (GO:0008046), coreceptor activity (GO:0015026), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (8): cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell-cell junction (GO:0005911), focal adhesion (GO:0005925), axon (GO:0030424), neuronal cell body (GO:0043025), membrane (GO:0016020), anchoring junction (GO:0070161)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| morphogenesis of a polarized epithelium | 1 |
| establishment of tissue polarity | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| renal system development | 1 |
| primary neural tube formation | 1 |
| tube closure | 1 |
| cardiac ventricle development | 1 |
| cardiac septum development | 1 |
| developmental growth involved in morphogenesis | 1 |
| cell-cell adhesion | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| regulation of neuron projection development | 1 |
| neuron projection development | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell projection organization | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| cell motility | 1 |
| cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| actin filament-based process | 1 |
| response to wounding | 1 |
| tissue regeneration | 1 |
| polarized epithelial cell differentiation | 1 |
| establishment of apical/basal cell polarity | 1 |
| establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity | 1 |
| establishment of epithelial cell polarity | 1 |
| cell junction organization | 1 |
| morphogenesis of an epithelium | 1 |
| lung development | 1 |
| mesenchyme development | 1 |
| regulation of Wnt signaling pathway | 1 |
| canonical Wnt signaling pathway | 1 |
| blood vessel development | 1 |
| heart development | 1 |
| response to retinoic acid | 1 |
| cellular response to lipid | 1 |
| cellular response to oxygen-containing compound | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
3810 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTK7 | WNT5A | P41221 | 981 |
| PTK7 | CCKAR | P32238 | 950 |
| PTK7 | CCKBR | P32239 | 934 |
| PTK7 | CCK | P06307 | 923 |
| PTK7 | VANGL2 | Q9ULK5 | 887 |
| PTK7 | VANGL1 | Q8TAA9 | 879 |
| PTK7 | DVL1 | O14640 | 860 |
| PTK7 | WNT3A | P56704 | 854 |
| PTK7 | POSTN | Q15063 | 812 |
| PTK7 | LRP6 | O75581 | 807 |
| PTK7 | CELSR1 | Q9NYQ6 | 764 |
| PTK7 | WNT4 | P56705 | 764 |
| PTK7 | FZD6 | O60353 | 720 |
| PTK7 | LRP5 | O75197 | 701 |
| PTK7 | DACT1 | Q9NYF0 | 694 |
IntAct
149 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC17A5 | LGALS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| SLC39A5 | FAM171A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CTNNB1 | PTK7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
| PTK7 | CTNNB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
| NOTCH2NLC | PTK7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KRTAP1-3 | PTK7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PTK7 | MDFI | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PTK7 | MTUS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KRTAP10-8 | PTK7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RYK | PCDH7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LGALS1 | PODXL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CLEC4A | SEMA7A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| EVA1C | STK25 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FBXO2 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TNFSF8 | LGALS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ANKH | FAM234B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC1A5 | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PTK7 | CLNK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.490 |
| NRAS | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.480 |
| FLT4 | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.420 |
| MET | NDUFA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.420 |
| MET | NDUFA4 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.420 |
| PTK7 | NCL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PTK7 | SEMG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PTK7 | SUB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (195): PTK7 (Affinity Capture-MS), PTK7 (Affinity Capture-MS), PTK7 (Affinity Capture-MS), PTK7 (Affinity Capture-MS), PTK7 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPM1G (Co-fractionation), PTK7 (Two-hybrid), PTK7 (Proximity Label-MS), PPP3CA (Two-hybrid), PPP3CB (Two-hybrid), PPM1A (Two-hybrid), PPM1B (Two-hybrid), PPM1F (Two-hybrid), PPM1K (Two-hybrid), ILKAP (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AAJ9, A2ABU4, A2RUH7, B4GBH0, D3ZGQ5, O09127, O70468, O75038, O88599, O95382, P16419, P21709, P22455, P22607, P29322, P54760, P54761, P55144, P55146, P56741, P70218, P70402, Q00653, Q06418, Q13203, Q13308, Q13425, Q14896, Q15746, Q290N5, Q32P44, Q4LDD4, Q5FW53, Q5PQM4, Q5VST9, Q5VTT5, Q60750, Q61851, Q68LP1, Q80UW5
Diamond homologs: A0A0K3AV08, A7J1T0, A7J1T2, A7MBB4, A8X775, D3ZG83, G5EE56, H2KZW3, O01700, O19064, O22558, O43283, O54967, O60674, P00529, P00533, P00534, P00535, P03949, P04412, P06239, P06240, P08069, P08922, P08941, P09760, P09769, P11273, P11362, P13388, P14234, P14616, P14617, P16092, P16591, P18461, P21802, P21803, P21804, P22607
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RACK1 | up-regulates | PTK7 | binding |
| PTK7 | down-regulates | CTNNB1 | binding |
| SRC | “up-regulates activity” | PTK7 | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 161 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| FRS-mediated FGFR4 signaling | 5 | 22.2× | 2e-04 |
| SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling | 5 | 21.2× | 2e-04 |
| Downstream signal transduction | 5 | 17.0× | 4e-04 |
| Negative regulation of MAPK pathway | 7 | 16.6× | 3e-05 |
| Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants | 5 | 14.2× | 7e-04 |
| R-HSA-425366 | 8 | 12.9× | 3e-05 |
| MAP2K and MAPK activation | 5 | 12.8× | 1e-03 |
| NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth | 5 | 12.1× | 1e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation | 5 | 31.4× | 2e-04 |
| dephosphorylation | 6 | 28.7× | 3e-05 |
| obsolete organic anion transport | 5 | 28.5× | 2e-04 |
| protein dephosphorylation | 15 | 23.6× | 7e-14 |
| peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | 5 | 14.9× | 2e-03 |
| amino acid transport | 6 | 13.3× | 7e-04 |
| negative regulation of MAPK cascade | 5 | 10.7× | 6e-03 |
| transport across blood-brain barrier | 8 | 10.2× | 3e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
170 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 107 |
| Likely benign | 13 |
| Benign | 14 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
3161 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:43128970:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43128974:CAGG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43128975:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43128976:G:GA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43128976:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43129261:AAATG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43129262:AATGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43129263:AT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43129264:TGTG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43129265:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43129265:GTGA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43129266:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43130658:GTCG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43132014:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43132015:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43132410:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43132419:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43132420:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43132666:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43132683:GGCC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43132688:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43138838:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43138842:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43138844:TCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43138845:CTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43138846:TAGCT:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43138847:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43138847:AGCT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:43138848:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:43138848:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
6997 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:43138953:T:A | W445R | 1.000 |
| 6:43138953:T:C | W445R | 1.000 |
| 6:43139418:T:C | F504S | 1.000 |
| 6:43139513:T:A | W536R | 1.000 |
| 6:43139513:T:C | W536R | 1.000 |
| 6:43139515:G:C | W536C | 1.000 |
| 6:43139515:G:T | W536C | 1.000 |
| 6:43141757:T:C | C570R | 1.000 |
| 6:43141764:C:A | A572D | 1.000 |
| 6:43142035:T:A | W625R | 1.000 |
| 6:43142035:T:C | W625R | 1.000 |
| 6:43142036:G:C | W625S | 1.000 |
| 6:43142037:G:C | W625C | 1.000 |
| 6:43142037:G:T | W625C | 1.000 |
| 6:43142198:T:C | L649P | 1.000 |
| 6:43130243:T:A | W162R | 0.999 |
| 6:43130243:T:C | W162R | 0.999 |
| 6:43130245:G:C | W162C | 0.999 |
| 6:43130245:G:T | W162C | 0.999 |
| 6:43130621:T:A | W258R | 0.999 |
| 6:43130621:T:C | W258R | 0.999 |
| 6:43130623:G:C | W258C | 0.999 |
| 6:43130623:G:T | W258C | 0.999 |
| 6:43132098:T:G | Y299D | 0.999 |
| 6:43132527:G:C | W356C | 0.999 |
| 6:43132527:G:T | W356C | 0.999 |
| 6:43138955:G:C | W445C | 0.999 |
| 6:43138955:G:T | W445C | 0.999 |
| 6:43139170:T:C | L466S | 0.999 |
| 6:43139208:T:G | Y479D | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000016969 (6:43114906 G>T), RS1000026213 (6:43116936 G>C), RS1000078234 (6:43146834 A>C,G), RS1000088647 (6:43115248 C>G), RS1000139289 (6:43123126 A>T), RS1000169639 (6:43080897 G>A), RS1000193418 (6:43122814 C>T), RS1000287664 (6:43151211 C>T), RS1000318329 (6:43132252 C>G), RS1000345903 (6:43102250 C>A), RS1000376987 (6:43086335 C>A), RS1000378913 (6:43144201 T>A,C,G), RS1000400096 (6:43128513 G>C,T), RS1000433739 (6:43138297 C>A,T), RS1000464631 (6:43156064 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601890 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005194_91 | Coronary artery disease | 6.000000e-08 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: catalytic receptor — Type VI RTKs: PTK7/CCK4
CTD chemical–gene interactions
46 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | affects methylation, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression, affects expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| tremortin | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-bromopalmitate | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | decreases methylation | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| celastrol | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| seocalcitol | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Benztropine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Bucladesine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D6BB | HyCyte HCT 116 KO-hPTK7 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_E0M9 | Ubigene HeLa PTK7 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TH55 | HAP1 PTK7 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TH56 | HAP1 PTK7 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.