PTPRJ
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Also known as DEP1HPTPetaCD148
Summary
PTPRJ (protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type J, HGNC:9673) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11p11.2, encoding Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase eta (Q12913). Tyrosine phosphatase which dephosphorylates or contributes to the dephosphorylation of CTNND1, FLT3, PDGFRB, MET, KDR, LYN, SRC, MAPK1, MAPK3, EGFR, TJP1, OCLN, PIK3R1 and PIK3R2.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes, including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP possesses an extracellular region containing five fibronectin type III repeats, a single transmembrane region, and a single intracytoplasmic catalytic domain, and thus represents a receptor-type PTP. This protein is present in all hematopoietic lineages, and was shown to negatively regulate T cell receptor signaling possibly through interfering with the phosphorylation of Phospholipase C Gamma 1 and Linker for Activation of T Cells. This protein can also dephosphorylate the PDGF beta receptor, and may be involved in UV-induced signal transduction. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 5795 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): thrombocytopenia 10 (Moderate, GenCC) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 34
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 255 total — 3 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 17
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002843
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9673 |
| Approved symbol | PTPRJ |
| Name | protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type J |
| Location | 11p11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DEP1, HPTPeta, CD148 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000149177 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 600925 |
| Entrez | 5795 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 5 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000418331, ENST00000440289, ENST00000526550, ENST00000527026, ENST00000527952, ENST00000534219, ENST00000698881
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_002843
NM_001098503, NM_002843
CCDS: CCDS44596, CCDS7945
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000418331 — 25 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000989130 | 48121003 | 48121266 |
| ENSE00000989131 | 48123613 | 48123870 |
| ENSE00000989132 | 48124968 | 48125186 |
| ENSE00000989143 | 48150096 | 48150183 |
| ENSE00001261565 | 48149447 | 48149488 |
| ENSE00001609229 | 48163458 | 48163618 |
| ENSE00001620947 | 48137003 | 48137281 |
| ENSE00001635635 | 48164380 | 48164515 |
| ENSE00001662326 | 48139486 | 48139776 |
| ENSE00001695497 | 48153796 | 48153886 |
| ENSE00001696064 | 48159930 | 48160049 |
| ENSE00001702053 | 48145000 | 48145124 |
| ENSE00001731519 | 48142919 | 48143050 |
| ENSE00001746245 | 48155801 | 48155874 |
| ENSE00001748566 | 48155985 | 48156119 |
| ENSE00001755216 | 48136039 | 48136296 |
| ENSE00001758576 | 48167204 | 48170839 |
| ENSE00001793941 | 48144675 | 48144885 |
| ENSE00001799954 | 48149990 | 48149998 |
| ENSE00002279230 | 48130459 | 48130716 |
| ENSE00002723238 | 48127780 | 48128043 |
| ENSE00003499766 | 48112747 | 48112983 |
| ENSE00003628576 | 48146876 | 48146963 |
| ENSE00003650212 | 48110058 | 48110076 |
| ENSE00003975062 | 47980559 | 47981008 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 242 present calls, max score 96.53.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 24.5312 / max 3183.2093, expressed in 1656 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 114228 | 17.6820 | 1544 |
| 114229 | 5.7894 | 1393 |
| 114230 | 0.7952 | 465 |
| 114234 | 0.2646 | 91 |
Top tissues by expression
269 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 96.53 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 93.94 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 93.92 | gold quality |
| blood | UBERON:0000178 | 93.65 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 93.61 | gold quality |
| renal medulla | UBERON:0000362 | 93.14 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 92.67 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 92.60 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 92.51 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 91.90 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 91.76 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 91.65 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 91.19 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 90.89 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 90.87 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 90.74 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 90.71 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 90.05 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 89.79 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 89.67 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 88.37 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 88.34 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 87.83 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 87.55 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 87.53 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 87.42 | silver quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 87.19 | gold quality |
| dorsal plus ventral thalamus | UBERON:0001897 | 87.14 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 87.02 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 87.01 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 34.31 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 29.19 |
| E-HCAD-25 | yes | 14.41 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 11.56 |
| E-GEOD-124858 | no | 96.68 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): NR5A1, SP1, TBX21
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
58 targeting PTPRJ, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-29A-3P | 100.00 | 73.11 | 1835 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-29C-3P | 100.00 | 73.15 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-4673 | 100.00 | 66.64 | 1490 |
| HSA-MIR-3924 | 100.00 | 72.09 | 2394 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-4645-5P | 99.98 | 65.81 | 1284 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-128-3P | 99.95 | 71.17 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-216A-3P | 99.95 | 71.19 | 2505 |
| HSA-MIR-101-3P | 99.94 | 75.03 | 2230 |
| HSA-MIR-1305 | 99.91 | 71.43 | 3443 |
| HSA-MIR-5680 | 99.91 | 69.83 | 3421 |
| HSA-MIR-8063 | 99.91 | 69.76 | 3146 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-9902 | 99.89 | 69.15 | 2250 |
| HSA-MIR-95-5P | 99.89 | 72.17 | 3973 |
| HSA-MIR-3681-3P | 99.88 | 70.46 | 2254 |
| HSA-MIR-3919 | 99.87 | 69.45 | 2489 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-3P | 99.86 | 72.48 | 4221 |
| HSA-MIR-4698 | 99.84 | 71.41 | 4303 |
| HSA-MIR-4307 | 99.82 | 70.45 | 3374 |
| HSA-MIR-323A-3P | 99.79 | 70.30 | 1739 |
| HSA-MIR-4699-3P | 99.71 | 70.15 | 3142 |
| HSA-MIR-5580-3P | 99.70 | 69.41 | 2052 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- In this paper, frequent deletion of PTPRJ is shown in human colon, lung, and breast cancers. (PMID:12089527)
- This protein is frequently deleted in human breast cancers. (PMID:12089527)
- CD148 and CD27 are expressed in a wide range of B cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphomas and do not serve to distinguish between neoplastic cells of naive and memory B cell derivation (PMID:12685844)
- DEP-1 is a negative regulator of cell proliferation, cell-substratum contacts, motility and chemotaxis in fibroblasts (PMID:14709717)
- propose that the expression and activation of DEP-1/PTPeta is required for somatostatin inhibition of glioma proliferation (PMID:15123617)
- A candidate tumor suppressor gene because its expression was blocked in rat and human thyroid transformed cells, and its restoration reverted their neoplastic phenotype. (PMID:15231692)
- genotypic profile of PTPRJ affects susceptibility to thyroid carcinomas, loss involved in thyroid carcinogenesis (PMID:15378013)
- single nucleotide polymorphisms in protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type J is associated with breast cancer (PMID:16000320)
- Male, dizygotic twins were diagnosed with sensori-neural deafness at ages 5 and 21 months and later developed hypothyroidism at ages 24 and 28 months, respectively. Analysis for anti-DEP-1/CD148 autoantibodies described in Cogan syndrome proved positive. (PMID:16582570)
- Chemoprotective nutrients elevated transcription of endogenous DEP-1 mRNA & expression of DEP-1 protein. Upregulation of DEP-1 expression & inhibition of cell growth & migration may be a previously unrecognized mechanism of chemoprevention by nutrients. (PMID:16682945)
- These results demonstrate that CD148 may interact with and dephosphorylate p85 when it is phosphorylated and modulate the magnitude of phosphoinositide 3-kinase activity. (PMID:18348712)
- The translation of the region between AUG(191) and AUG(356) inhibits the overall expression of PTPRJ mRNA. (PMID:18603590)
- No significant evidence for the A1176C allele of PTPRJ or previously described haplotypes of tagSNPs in PTPRJ on CRC risk. (PMID:18843023)
- DEP-1 is a positive regulator of VEGF-mediated Src and Akt activation and endothelial cell survival. (PMID:18936167)
- The intact structure of the eighth fibronectin domain of PTPRJ is critical for its localization in plasma membrane and biological function. (PMID:19122201)
- DEP-1 can modify the phosphorylation state of tight junction proteins and play a role in regulating permeability. (PMID:19332538)
- CD148 may have a role in mantle cell lymphoma (PMID:19413345)
- DEP-1 inhibits the RAS pathway by direct dephosphorylation of ERK1/2 kinases (PMID:19494114)
- PTPRJ SNPs were found to influence susceptibility to a wide spectrum of cancers. (PMID:19672627)
- DEP-1 is a tumor suppressor that dephosphorylates and thereby stabilizes EGFR by hampering its ability to associate with the CBL-GRB2 ubiquitin ligase complex. (PMID:19836242)
- Data reveal PTPN2, PTPRJ and PTEN as potent regulators of Akt signalling which contribute to ameliorating the consequences of oncogenic K-Ras activity. (PMID:19922411)
- Therefore, the results reported here show that the homozygous genotype for Asp872 of PTPRJ is associated with an increased risk to develop papillary thyroid carcinoma. (PMID:20823296)
- PTPRJ is a candidate colorectal cancer susceptibility gene (PMID:21036128)
- We propose that positive regulation of adhesion signaling by DEP-1 is involved in inhibition of meningioma cell motility, and possibly tumor invasiveness. (PMID:21091576)
- DEP-1 is negatively regulating FLT3 signaling activity and that its loss may contribute to but is not sufficient for leukemogenic cell transformation. (PMID:21262971)
- That DEP-1 plays a biologic role in angiogenic endothelial cell behavior was demonstrated in endothelial cell migration, proliferation, and capillary-like tube formation assays in vitro (PMID:21304107)
- differential effects of CD148 in T cells and other leukocyte subsets (PMID:21543337)
- Here the protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor CD148 is shown to be a key intermediary in cell adhesion to S2ED, with downstream beta1 integrin-mediated adhesion and cytoskeletal organization (PMID:21813734)
- These findings provide evidence that CD148 functions as a receptor for TSP1 and mediates its inhibition of cell growth. (PMID:22308318)
- DEP-1 oxidation is a novel event contributing to cell transformation by FLT3 ITD. (PMID:22438257)
- Data indicate that miR-328 regulated PTPRJ expression, and suggest that the interaction of miR-328 with PTPRJ is responsible for miR-328-dependent increase of epithelial cell proliferation. (PMID:22564856)
- CD148 polymorphisms affect platelet activation and probably exert a protective effect on the risk of Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia in patients with antibodies to PF4/Heparin complexes. (PMID:22677127)
- These data indicate that PTPRJ may regulate differentiation of normal mammary epithelia and that dysregulation of protein localisation may be associated with tumorigenesis. (PMID:22815804)
- haplotypes in PTPRJ gene may play a role in susceptibility to Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, by affecting activation of PTPRJ in these B-cell lymphomas. (PMID:23341091)
- FLT3 is a bona fide substrate of DEP-1 and that interaction occurs mainly via an enzyme-substrate complex formation triggered by FLT3 ligand stimulation. (PMID:23650535)
- Data indicate that CD148 is upregulated in macrophages and T cells in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) samples, and its activity is enhanced by treatment with tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha), and reduced by synovial fluid or oxidising conditions. (PMID:24016860)
- our data support the notion of DEP-1 as positive functional regulator in vascular cerebral arteriogenesis, involving differential PDGF-B gene expression. (PMID:24027763)
- Phosphorylation of T1318 is part of a regulatory mechanism that channels the activity of DEP-1 towards Src to allow its optimal activation and the promotion of endothelial cell permeability. (PMID:24583284)
- CD148 tyrosine phosphatase promotes e-cadherin cell adhesion. (PMID:25386896)
- The expression profiles of DEP1 and B2MG correlate with increased cell senescence and survival in breast cancer. (PMID:25412306)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ptprja | ENSDARG00000033042 |
| danio_rerio | ptprjb.2 | ENSDARG00000086511 |
| danio_rerio | ptprjb.1 | ENSDARG00000091539 |
| mus_musculus | Ptprj | ENSMUSG00000025314 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ptprj | ENSRNOG00000034025 |
Paralogs (35): PTPRN (ENSG00000054356), PTPRU (ENSG00000060656), PTPN3 (ENSG00000070159), PTPN21 (ENSG00000070778), PTPN18 (ENSG00000072135), PTPN23 (ENSG00000076201), PTPRH (ENSG00000080031), PTPRC (ENSG00000081237), PTPN4 (ENSG00000088179), PTPRS (ENSG00000105426), PTPRZ1 (ENSG00000106278), PTPN5 (ENSG00000110786), PTPN6 (ENSG00000111679), PTPRB (ENSG00000127329), PTPN12 (ENSG00000127947), PTPRE (ENSG00000132334), PTPRA (ENSG00000132670), PTPN22 (ENSG00000134242), PTPRF (ENSG00000142949), PTPN7 (ENSG00000143851), PTPRG (ENSG00000144724), PTPRO (ENSG00000151490), PTPN14 (ENSG00000152104), PTPRK (ENSG00000152894), PTPRR (ENSG00000153233), PTPRD (ENSG00000153707), PTPRN2 (ENSG00000155093), PTPN13 (ENSG00000163629), PTPN9 (ENSG00000169410), PTPRM (ENSG00000173482), PTPN2 (ENSG00000175354), PTPN11 (ENSG00000179295), PTPRT (ENSG00000196090), PTPN1 (ENSG00000196396), PTPN20 (ENSG00000204179)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase eta — Q12913 (reviewed: Q12913)
Alternative names: Density-enhanced phosphatase 1, HPTP eta, Protein-tyrosine phosphatase receptor type J
All UniProt accessions (4): Q12913, A0A8V8TP51, E9PJ83, E9PPH3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Tyrosine phosphatase which dephosphorylates or contributes to the dephosphorylation of CTNND1, FLT3, PDGFRB, MET, KDR, LYN, SRC, MAPK1, MAPK3, EGFR, TJP1, OCLN, PIK3R1 and PIK3R2. Plays a role in cell adhesion, migration, proliferation and differentiation. Has a role in megakaryocytes and platelet formation. Involved in vascular development. Regulator of macrophage adhesion and spreading. Positively affects cell-matrix adhesion. Positive regulator of platelet activation and thrombosis. Negative regulator of cell proliferation. Negative regulator of PDGF-stimulated cell migration; through dephosphorylation of PDGFR. Positive regulator of endothelial cell survival, as well as of VEGF-induced SRC and AKT activation; through KDR dephosphorylation. Negative regulator of EGFR signaling pathway; through EGFR dephosphorylation. Enhances the barrier function of epithelial junctions during reassembly. Negatively regulates T-cell receptor (TCR) signaling. Upon T-cell TCR activation, it is up-regulated and excluded from the immunological synapses, while upon T-cell-antigen presenting cells (APC) disengagement, it is no longer excluded and can dephosphorylate PLCG1 and LAT to down-regulate prolongation of signaling. Activates angiogenesis and cell migration. Downregulates the expression of the endothelial adhesion molecules ICAM1 and VCAM1.
Subunit / interactions. Monomer. Interacts with CTNNB1 (phosphorylated) and JUP (phosphorylated). Interacts with FLT3 (phosphorylated). Interacts with GAB1 and GRB2.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Cell projection. Ruffle membrane. Cell junction Secreted. Extracellular space.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in the promyelocytic cell line HL-60, the granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor-dependent leukemic cell line F-36P, and the IL3 and erythropoietin-dependent leukemic cell line F-36E. Expressed predominantly in epithelial cells and lymphocytes. Enhanced expression at high cell density. Expressed in the brain.
Post-translational modifications. N- and O-glycosylated. N-glycosylated.
Disease relevance. Thrombocytopenia 10 (THC10) [MIM:620484] A form of thrombocytopenia, a hematologic disorder defined by a decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood, resulting in the potential for increased bleeding and decreased ability for clotting. THC10 is an autosomal recessive form characterized by decreased numbers of platelets apparent from birth or early childhood. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Miscellaneous. Expressed in several normal and cancer cell lines, including A549, HUVEC, MCF7, HeLa, A172 and ADF cells (at protein level). Up-regulated in high-grade glioma samples.
Similarity. Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Receptor class 3 subfamily.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q12913-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q12913-2 | 2, sPTPRJ | |
| Q12913-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001091973, NP_002834* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000242 | PTP_cat | Domain |
| IPR000387 | Tyr_Pase_dom | Domain |
| IPR003595 | Tyr_Pase_cat | Domain |
| IPR003961 | FN3_dom | Domain |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR016130 | Tyr_Pase_AS | Active_site |
| IPR029021 | Prot-tyrosine_phosphatase-like | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036116 | FN3_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR041201 | PTPRJ_TM | Domain |
| IPR050713 | RTP_Phos/Ushers | Family |
Pfam: PF00041, PF00102, PF18861
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 3.1.3.48 — protein-tyrosine-phosphatase (BRENDA: 59 organisms, 501 substrates, 1326 inhibitors, 270 Km, 165 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
70 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| 4-NITROPHENYL PHOSPHATE | 0.0008–148 | 84 |
| 6,8-DIFLUORO-4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL PHOSPHATE | 0.0039–0.862 | 27 |
| P-NITROPHENYL PHOSPHATE | 0.0024–10 | 20 |
| DADEPYLIPQQG | 0.0003–0.1 | 12 |
| PHOSPHOTYROSINE | 0.012–30 | 11 |
| LYSOZYME | 0.0003–0.012 | 5 |
| MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN | 0.0001–0.022 | 5 |
| ACETYL-DADEPY-NH2 | 0.0228–0.219 | 4 |
| ACETYL-DADEPYL-NH2 | 1.1–97.5 | 4 |
| 4,6,8-TRIMETHYL-2-OXO-2H-CHROMEN-7-YL DIHYDROGEN | 0.02–0.156 | 3 |
| SASASPYSASA | 0.53–2.3 | 3 |
| 1-NAPHTHYL PHOSPHATE | 1.19–1.88 | 2 |
| 3,6-FLUORESCEIN DIPHOSPHATE | 15–19 | 2 |
| 4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL PHOSPHATE | 0.953–2.41 | 2 |
| BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN | 0.0001–0.0003 | 2 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + H2O = L-tyrosyl-[protein] + phosphate (RHEA:10684)
UniProt features (123 total): glycosylation site 34, strand 33, domain 10, helix 9, sequence variant 7, turn 5, sequence conflict 5, binding site 3, splice variant 3, mutagenesis site 3, region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, topological domain 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, active site 1, modified residue 1, transmembrane region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
5 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7U01 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 2NZ6 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 2CFV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
| 7U08 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.31 |
| 2DLE | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q12913-F1 | 78.58 | 0.40 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 1239 (phosphocysteine intermediate)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 1205; 1239–1245; 1283
Post-translational modifications (1): 1009
Glycosylation sites (34): 72, 82, 93, 104, 142, 172, 192, 231, 258, 278, 342, 351, 376, 391, 396, 413, 431, 501, 525, 536 …
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 1016 | 80% decrease in interaction with mapk1 and mapk3. |
| 1205 | substrate trapping with much higher affinity for substrate. |
| 1239 | catalytically inactive and substrate trapping with higher affinity for substrate. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-202427 | Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains |
| R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation |
| R-HSA-6807004 | Negative regulation of MET activity |
| R-HSA-9706369 | Negative regulation of FLT3 |
MSigDB gene sets: 600 (showing top):
GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_CD8_TCELL_UP, GOBP_PLATELET_DERIVED_GROWTH_FACTOR_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_T_CELL_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_ACTIVATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_MAP_KINASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ANTIGEN_RECEPTOR_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, MYOGENIN_Q6, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_ENDOCYTOSIS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CALCIUM_MEDIATED_SIGNALING, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_MYELOID_LEUKOCYTE_MIGRATION
GO Biological Process (47): angiogenesis (GO:0001525), vasculogenesis (GO:0001570), signal transduction (GO:0007165), axon guidance (GO:0007411), heart development (GO:0007507), blood coagulation (GO:0007596), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), positive regulation of platelet activation (GO:0010572), negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0010642), positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis (GO:0010759), cytokine-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0019221), regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0030155), B cell differentiation (GO:0030183), platelet formation (GO:0030220), negative regulation of cell growth (GO:0030308), negative regulation of cell migration (GO:0030336), positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production (GO:0032760), peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation (GO:0035335), negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0042059), glucose homeostasis (GO:0042593), negative regulation of vascular permeability (GO:0043116), negative regulation of MAP kinase activity (GO:0043407), positive regulation of MAPK cascade (GO:0043410), positive regulation of cell adhesion (GO:0045785), negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0046627), platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0048008), oligodendrocyte differentiation (GO:0048709), positive regulation of phagocytosis (GO:0050766), positive regulation of calcium-mediated signaling (GO:0050850), T cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050852), negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway (GO:0050860), positive chemotaxis (GO:0050918), positive regulation of focal adhesion assembly (GO:0051894), positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051897), negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction (GO:0051898), contact inhibition (GO:0060242), positive regulation of Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway (GO:0060369), positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion (GO:0001954), immune system process (GO:0002376), protein dephosphorylation (GO:0006470)
GO Molecular Function (12): protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (GO:0004725), platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding (GO:0005161), beta-catenin binding (GO:0008013), phosphatase activity (GO:0016791), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), gamma-catenin binding (GO:0045295), cadherin binding (GO:0045296), mitogen-activated protein kinase binding (GO:0051019), delta-catenin binding (GO:0070097), phosphoprotein phosphatase activity (GO:0004721), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (15): immunological synapse (GO:0001772), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell-cell junction (GO:0005911), cell surface (GO:0009986), nuclear body (GO:0016604), cell junction (GO:0030054), ruffle membrane (GO:0032587), specific granule membrane (GO:0035579), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), extracellular region (GO:0005576), membrane (GO:0016020), cell projection (GO:0042995), anchoring junction (GO:0070161)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| TCR signaling | 1 |
| Innate Immune System | 1 |
| Signaling by MET | 1 |
| FLT3 Signaling | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 7 |
| protein binding | 3 |
| blood vessel morphogenesis | 2 |
| anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis | 2 |
| regulation of cellular process | 2 |
| negative regulation of cellular process | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| axonogenesis | 1 |
| neuron projection guidance | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| circulatory system development | 1 |
| hemostasis | 1 |
| wound healing | 1 |
| coagulation | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of platelet activation | 1 |
| platelet activation | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell activation | 1 |
| negative regulation of signal transduction | 1 |
| regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis | 1 |
| regulation of macrophage chemotaxis | 1 |
| macrophage chemotaxis | 1 |
| regulation of granulocyte chemotaxis | 1 |
| positive regulation of macrophage migration | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| cellular response to cytokine stimulus | 1 |
| cell adhesion | 1 |
| lymphocyte differentiation | 1 |
| B cell activation | 1 |
| myeloid cell differentiation | 1 |
| platelet morphogenesis | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1486 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTPRJ | PTS | Q03393 | 825 |
| PTPRJ | THBS1 | P07996 | 798 |
| PTPRJ | SDC2 | P34741 | 789 |
| PTPRJ | CDH5 | P33151 | 785 |
| PTPRJ | SAP30 | O75446 | 779 |
| PTPRJ | FYN | P06241 | 703 |
| PTPRJ | CTNNB1 | P35222 | 684 |
| PTPRJ | CSK | P41240 | 621 |
| PTPRJ | LCK | P06239 | 621 |
| PTPRJ | KDR | P35968 | 617 |
| PTPRJ | CTNND1 | O60716 | 611 |
| PTPRJ | CDH17 | Q12864 | 606 |
| PTPRJ | MET | P08581 | 602 |
| PTPRJ | SUDS3 | Q9H7L9 | 581 |
| PTPRJ | FLT3 | P36888 | 549 |
IntAct
143 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTPRJ | MET | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.730 |
| MET | PTPRJ | psi-mi:“MI:0203”(dephosphorylation reaction) | 0.730 |
| MET | PTPRJ | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.730 |
| PDGFRB | PTPRJ | psi-mi:“MI:0203”(dephosphorylation reaction) | 0.720 |
| PDGFRB | PTPRJ | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| PTPRJ | CTNND1 | psi-mi:“MI:0203”(dephosphorylation reaction) | 0.720 |
| CTNND1 | PTPRJ | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| PTPRJ | CTNND1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.720 |
| PTPRJ | CTNND1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| PTPRJ | MAPK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.700 |
| PTPRJ | MAPK3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.700 |
| MAPK3 | PTPRJ | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.700 |
| PTPRJ | PTPRJ | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.660 |
| PTPRJ | PTPRJ | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| PTPRJ | PTPRJ | psi-mi:“MI:0203”(dephosphorylation reaction) | 0.660 |
| KDR | PTPRJ | psi-mi:“MI:0203”(dephosphorylation reaction) | 0.650 |
| PTPRJ | KDR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.650 |
| STX7 | SNAP23 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| PTPRJ | FLT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0203”(dephosphorylation reaction) | 0.620 |
| FLT1 | PTPRJ | psi-mi:“MI:0203”(dephosphorylation reaction) | 0.620 |
| PTPRJ | CTNNB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.610 |
BioGRID (125): PTPRJ (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRJ (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRJ (Affinity Capture-MS), BAP1 (Two-hybrid), CASC3 (Two-hybrid), CYP17A1 (Two-hybrid), EPSTI1 (Two-hybrid), HOXC6 (Two-hybrid), KLK7 (Two-hybrid), KLK9 (Two-hybrid), LYPD3 (Two-hybrid), PRDM14 (Two-hybrid), TRIM25 (Two-hybrid), PTPRJ (Proximity Label-MS), RINT1 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1L3I3, A2A9G7, A6QNY1, A6QPL2, D3ZF92, O35664, O75509, O88324, P03173, P03218, P06475, P0C192, P0CC10, P10228, P13374, P28986, P98154, P98162, Q01151, Q12913, Q1L867, Q1RMT9, Q29000, Q3TR08, Q56A20, Q5BIR3, Q5R7R7, Q5RCS3, Q5RD34, Q5VUB5, Q61003, Q6DF55, Q6RJQ3, Q7TMJ8, Q8CFD9, Q8K3V5, Q8K4Z2, Q8NAU1, Q8TBC3, Q91ZV2
Diamond homologs: A0A6I8TCE0, A1L1L3, A2ALK8, A4IFW2, B0V2N1, B0X4T2, B1AUH1, B2GV87, B2RU80, B3DK56, B9EKR1, E9Q0N2, E9Q612, F1NWE3, G5EC24, G5EGJ9, H2KZM6, O02695, O08617, O13016, O35239, O55082, P06800, P16620, P17706, P18031, P18052, P18433, P20417, P23467, P23468, P23469, P23470, P23471, P26045, P28191, P29074, P29350, P29351, P29352
SIGNOR signaling
55 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTPRJ | down-regulates | FLT1 | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | “down-regulates activity” | MAPK1 | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | down-regulates | MAPK1 | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | down-regulates | MAPK3 | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | down-regulates | LAT | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | down-regulates | PLCG1 | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | down-regulates | RET | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | down-regulates | PIK3R1 | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | down-regulates | KDR | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | down-regulates | INSR | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | “down-regulates activity” | LAT | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | “up-regulates quantity by stabilization” | EGFR | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | “down-regulates activity” | RET | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | “down-regulates activity” | MET | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | “down-regulates activity” | PDGFRB | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | unknown | PLCG1 | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | “down-regulates activity” | KDR | dephosphorylation |
| PTPRJ | “down-regulates activity” | CBL | |
| PTPRJ | down-regulates | PI3K | dephosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 104 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bacterial Infection Pathways | 6 | 24.9× | 2e-05 |
| Negative regulation of the PI3K/AKT network | 6 | 20.6× | 4e-05 |
| Signaling by RAF1 mutants | 6 | 20.6× | 4e-05 |
| Signaling by high-kinase activity BRAF mutants | 5 | 19.6× | 2e-04 |
| Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants | 6 | 18.8× | 5e-05 |
| Paradoxical activation of RAF signaling by kinase inactive BRAF | 6 | 18.8× | 5e-05 |
| Signaling downstream of RAS mutants | 6 | 18.8× | 5e-05 |
| Signaling by SCF-KIT | 6 | 18.4× | 5e-05 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Schwann cell development | 5 | 54.9× | 5e-06 |
| peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | 6 | 26.3× | 2e-05 |
| insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 25.8× | 8e-05 |
| cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway | 12 | 21.7× | 3e-10 |
| T cell costimulation | 5 | 19.5× | 2e-04 |
| epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 7 | 18.1× | 2e-05 |
| myelination | 6 | 15.7× | 1e-04 |
| protein autophosphorylation | 10 | 15.1× | 3e-07 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
255 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 3 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 161 |
| Likely benign | 41 |
| Benign | 9 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (3)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 2577546 | NM_002843.4(PTPRJ):c.97-2A>G | Pathogenic |
| 2577547 | NM_002843.4(PTPRJ):c.1875del | Pathogenic |
| 8689 | NM_002843.4(PTPRJ):c.640C>T (p.Arg214Cys) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
4979 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:47981007:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47981008:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47981009:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:47981010:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:48082194:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48086730:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48110077:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48112743:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48112744:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48112745:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48112746:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48112980:ACTGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:48112984:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48112984:GTAAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:48112985:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:48125078:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48125078:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48125182:GACAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48125187:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48127778:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48127778:A:AT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:48127778:AGAT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48127779:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48127779:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48127779:GATG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48128044:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48130455:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48130456:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48130457:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:48130458:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
8738 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:48150167:T:C | F1041S | 1.000 |
| 11:48163506:T:A | W1203R | 1.000 |
| 11:48163506:T:C | W1203R | 1.000 |
| 11:48163508:G:C | W1203C | 1.000 |
| 11:48163508:G:T | W1203C | 1.000 |
| 11:48164394:G:C | R1245T | 1.000 |
| 11:48164394:G:T | R1245M | 1.000 |
| 11:48164395:G:C | R1245S | 1.000 |
| 11:48164395:G:T | R1245S | 1.000 |
| 11:48150167:T:G | F1041C | 0.999 |
| 11:48153800:T:C | L1048P | 0.999 |
| 11:48153865:C:A | R1070S | 0.999 |
| 11:48156051:T:A | W1124R | 0.999 |
| 11:48156051:T:C | W1124R | 0.999 |
| 11:48163515:C:G | H1206D | 0.999 |
| 11:48163516:A:C | H1206P | 0.999 |
| 11:48163614:T:C | C1239R | 0.999 |
| 11:48163616:C:G | C1239W | 0.999 |
| 11:48163617:A:C | S1240R | 0.999 |
| 11:48164380:T:A | S1240R | 0.999 |
| 11:48164380:T:G | S1240R | 0.999 |
| 11:48164382:C:A | A1241D | 0.999 |
| 11:48164384:G:T | G1242W | 0.999 |
| 11:48164385:G:A | G1242E | 0.999 |
| 11:48164390:G:A | G1244R | 0.999 |
| 11:48164390:G:C | G1244R | 0.999 |
| 11:48164391:G:A | G1244E | 0.999 |
| 11:48164391:G:T | G1244V | 0.999 |
| 11:48164393:A:G | R1245G | 0.999 |
| 11:48164399:G:C | G1247R | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000022246 (11:48135405 G>A,C), RS1000025892 (11:48150917 T>C), RS1000030518 (11:48135211 G>C,T), RS1000069164 (11:48092989 T>C), RS1000087684 (11:47995831 A>G), RS1000088909 (11:48084431 G>A,C), RS1000091041 (11:48138822 A>T), RS1000097277 (11:48040340 C>A), RS1000144210 (11:48112248 G>A), RS1000165551 (11:48066367 T>C,G), RS1000176070 (11:48064400 C>T), RS1000183158 (11:48024583 A>G), RS1000206950 (11:48159653 G>A,T), RS1000207204 (11:48022746 C>T), RS1000232262 (11:48161925 T>A,G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:600925 | disease phenotypes: MIM:620484, MIM:114500
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| thrombocytopenia 10 | Moderate | Autosomal recessive |
| colorectal cancer | No Known Disease Relationship | Unknown |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (2)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer | Limited | AD |
| thrombocytopenia 10 | Limited | AR |
Mondo (4): thrombocytopenia 10 (MONDO:0957578), colon carcinoma (MONDO:0002032), colorectal cancer (MONDO:0005575), aortic valve stenosis (MONDO:0042981)
Orphanet (1): NON RARE IN EUROPE: Colorectal cancer (Orphanet:466667)
HPO phenotypes
17 total (18 of 17 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000132 | Menorrhagia |
| HP:0000967 | Petechiae |
| HP:0000978 | Bruising susceptibility |
| HP:0001442 | Typified by somatic mosaicism |
| HP:0001873 | Thrombocytopenia |
| HP:0001892 | Abnormal bleeding |
| HP:0002891 | Uterine leiomyosarcoma |
| HP:0003003 | Colon cancer |
| HP:0003577 | Congenital onset |
| HP:0004406 | Spontaneous, recurrent epistaxis |
| HP:0005537 | Decreased mean platelet volume |
| HP:0005584 | Renal cell carcinoma |
| HP:0006716 | Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma |
| HP:0006740 | Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder |
| HP:0006753 | Neoplasm of the stomach |
| HP:0001650 | Aortic valve stenosis |
GWAS associations
34 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001049_3 | D-dimer levels | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST001320_28 | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (childhood) | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST001320_3 | Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (childhood) | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST001956_75 | Height | 7.000000e-12 |
| GCST002580_1 | Intraocular pressure | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST002647_41 | Height | 2.000000e-20 |
| GCST005170_48 | Intraocular pressure | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST005580_145 | Intraocular pressure | 2.000000e-30 |
| GCST005580_213 | Intraocular pressure | 1.000000e-22 |
| GCST006394_90 | Intraocular pressure | 4.000000e-23 |
| GCST006412_121 | Intraocular pressure | 1.000000e-27 |
| GCST006585_2483 | Blood protein levels | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST006944_49 | Experiencing mood swings | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST006979_791 | Heel bone mineral density | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST007559_27 | Sleep duration (short sleep) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST007825_4 | Alzheimer’s disease or fasting glucose levels (pleiotropy) | 3.000000e-16 |
| GCST008163_268 | Height | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST008363_83 | Offspring birth weight | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST009413_12 | Intraocular pressure | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST009685_9 | Hypertension | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST009725_11 | Intraocular pressure | 6.000000e-23 |
| GCST010002_238 | Refractive error | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST011126_23 | Caffeine consumption from coffee or tea | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST012353_37 | Serum metabolite concentrations in chronic kidney disease | 5.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002385_201 | High light scatter reticulocyte count | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002386_351 | High light scatter reticulocyte percentage of red cells | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST90002388_536 | Lymphocyte count | 5.000000e-43 |
| GCST90002395_83 | Mean platelet volume | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST90002396_465 | Mean reticulocyte volume | 5.000000e-18 |
| GCST90002397_523 | Mean spheric corpuscular volume | 2.000000e-19 |
EFO canonical traits (13, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004507 | D dimer measurement |
| EFO:0004695 | intraocular pressure measurement |
| EFO:0008475 | mood instability measurement |
| EFO:0009270 | heel bone mineral density |
| EFO:0004344 | birth weight |
| EFO:0005939 | parental genotype effect measurement |
| EFO:0006781 | coffee consumption measurement |
| EFO:0010091 | tea consumption measurement |
| EFO:0007986 | reticulocyte count |
| EFO:0004587 | lymphocyte count |
| EFO:0010701 | mean reticulocyte volume |
| EFO:0004736 | aspartate aminotransferase measurement |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D001024 | Aortic Valve Stenosis | C14.280.484.048.750; C14.280.955.249 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3692 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: catalytic receptor — Receptor tyrosine phosphatase (RTP) family
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
1 measured of 3 human assays (3 total across all organisms); most potent 1 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| US8987474, NSC-87877 | IC50 | 84500 nM | US-8987474: Inhibition of Shp2/PTPN11 protein tyrosine phosphatase by NSC-87877, NSC-117199 and their analogs |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation, affects cotreatment | 4 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases expression, increases methylation | 3 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| arsenite | increases methylation | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| mono(2-ethyl-5-hydroxyhexyl) phthalate | affects methylation, increases abundance | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| apple polyphenol extract | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Leflunomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Etoposide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Gallic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Hydralazine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Methotrexate | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
5 unique, capped per target: 4 binding, 1 admet
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3707957 | Binding | Inhibition Assay: NSC-87877 ranked among top 10% (175th) of the compounds with the best GLIDE scores for the docking to the human Shp2 PTP domain in our virtual screening of 2368 3D structures derived from the NCI Diversity Set. Computer do | Inhibition of Shp2/PTPN11 protein tyrosine phosphatase by NSC-87877, NSC-117199 and their analogs |
| CHEMBL4626301 | ADMET | Inhibition of DEP1 (unknown origin) expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 using p-nitrophenyl phosphate as substrate measured after 30 mins by UV-vis spectrophotometric method | Highly Potent and Selective N-Aryl Oxamic Acid-Based Inhibitors for Mycobacterium tuberculosis Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase B. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_TH67 | HAP1 PTPRJ (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XS04 | HAP1 PTPRJ (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
598 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00114829 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Preoperative Assessment of Colon Tumor |
| NCT00114842 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnetic Resonance (MR) Colonography With Fecal Tagging |
| NCT00114946 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | A Study to Compare Two Avastin-Based Treatment Regimens for the Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT00122720 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Darbepoetin Upon Rehabilitation for Colorectal Cancer Surgery |
| NCT00129870 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | CONCEPT: Comparison of Oxaliplatin vs Conventional Methods With Calcium/Magnesium in First-Line Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT00138060 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Toxicity/Benefit Ratio Optimization of Chemotherapy in Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Patients by Determination of Individual Genotypic Determinants |
| NCT00216424 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Capecitabine (Xeloda) and Radiation for Patients With Rectosigmoid Carcinoma |
| NCT00327093 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Elaboration of a Model for Predicting Efficacy of Monoclonal Antibodies (Cetuximab and Bevacizumab) in Patients With Colorectal Cancer and Liver Metastases |
| NCT00332943 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | MR Colonography With Fecal Tagging. Barium vs. BariumFerumoxsil |
| NCT00441311 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Dissemination of Colorectal Cancer Screening to Primary Care Physicians |
| NCT00460837 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Comparison of Bowel Preparation in Virtual Colonoscopy (VC) - Patient Experience |
| NCT00473980 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Preoperative Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs(NSAID) to Colorectal Cancer Patients |
| NCT00488904 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Postoperative Complications After Colorectal Surgery |
| NCT00496678 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Trial of Patient Navigation-Activation |
| NCT00502671 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Xeloda (Capecitabine) as Adjuvant Monotherapy in Patients With Colon Cancer. |
| NCT00559676 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Biomarkers in Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT00577031 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | OBELIX Study: A Study of Avastin (Bevacizumab) in Combination With XELOX in Patients With Metastatic Cancer of the Colon or Rectum. |
| NCT00626054 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Two Methods of Administration of a PEG Solution |
| NCT00812864 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pharmacokinetic Study of Capecitabine in Elderly Cancer Patient (≥ 75 Years) |
| NCT00868569 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Transhepatic Arterial Chemotherapy (TAC) Versus Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization (TACE) Plus Folfox4 as the Treatment of Unresectable Liver Metastasis of Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT00868816 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Oxaliplatine Based Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Stage II/III Colorectal Cancer: 8 Cycles Versus 12 Cycles |
| NCT00874406 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Preoperative Transhepatic Arterial Chemotherapy (TAC) in the Treatment of Liver Metastasis of Resectable Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT00928928 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Oxidative Stress Markers in Open and Laparoscopic Colectomy for Cancer |
| NCT00942461 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Inflammatory Response in Laparoscopic and Open Colectomy |
| NCT01023633 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | OPTIMOX1 in Chinese mCRC Patients |
| NCT01271582 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Investigation of Association Between UGT1A1 Polymorphisms and Irinotecan Toxicity in Korean Patients |
| NCT01315990 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | FOLFIRI in Combination With Cetuximab in the First-line Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Including a Regular Dermal Prophylaxis to Prevent Acneiforme Follicular Exanthema |
| NCT01493713 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Correlation Between RECIST, Morphologic Response by CT- Histopathologic Response in Hepatic Metastasis Secondary to Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT01609660 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Impact of Probiotics on the Intestinal Microbiota |
| NCT01641458 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pharmacology-driven Dosing of Fluoropyrimidines in Cancer Patients |
| NCT01689792 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Multi-centre Study Comparing the Polyp Detection Rate of Two Different Types of Bowel Preparation: a 2-litre Solution (MOVIPREP®) Versus a Hyperosmotic and Stimulant Combined Low Volume Bowel Preparation (Sodium Picosulfate and Magnesium Citrate) |
| NCT01695772 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Bevacizumab Plus 5-Flurouracil (5-FU) Based Doublet Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant Therapy for Participants With Previously Untreated Unresectable Liver-Only Metastases From Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT01695863 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Patient Satisfaction of Miralax and Gatorade Versus Movi Prep |
| NCT01706822 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Radial Reload Laparoscopic LAR Case Series |
| NCT01740947 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Does Administration of Antibiotics in Patients Undergoing Surgery for Colorectal Cancer Result in Less Complications and Better Prognosis? |
| NCT01831310 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nutrition for Colorectal Cancer Patients and Neutrophil Functions |
| NCT01841294 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | NK Activity Modulation Induced by Intravenous Lidocaine During Colorectal Laparoscopic Surgery |
| NCT01959061 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy and Safety of Raltitrexed-based Transarterial Chemoembolisation(TACE)for Colorectal Cancer Liver Metastases |
| NCT02032953 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Enhancing the Anabolic Effect of Perioperative Nutrition With Insulin While Maintaining Normoglycemia |
| NCT02567331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Capecitabine (Xeloda) in Patients With Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: thrombocytopenia 10, colorectal carcinoma, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): acute lymphoblastic leukemia, aortic valve stenosis, colon carcinoma, colorectal cancer, Kawasaki disease, thrombocytopenia 10