PTPRS
gene geneOn this page
Also known as PTPsigmaPTP-sigma
Summary
PTPRS (protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type S, HGNC:9681) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.3, encoding Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S (Q13332). Cell surface receptor that binds to glycosaminoglycans, including chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans and heparan sulfate proteoglycan.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains an extracellular region, a single transmembrane segment and two tandem intracytoplasmic catalytic domains, and thus represents a receptor-type PTP. The extracellular region of this protein is composed of multiple Ig-like and fibronectin type III-like domains. Studies of the similar gene in mice suggested that this PTP may be involved in cell-cell interaction, primary axonogenesis, and axon guidance during embryogenesis. This PTP has been also implicated in the molecular control of adult nerve repair. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants, which encode distinct proteins, have been reported.
Source: NCBI Gene 5802 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 463 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002850
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9681 |
| Approved symbol | PTPRS |
| Name | protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type S |
| Location | 19p13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | PTPsigma, PTP-sigma |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000105426 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601576 |
| Entrez | 5802 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 8 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 4 retained_intron
ENST00000262963, ENST00000586065, ENST00000587303, ENST00000588012, ENST00000588552, ENST00000589851, ENST00000590509, ENST00000591760, ENST00000592099, ENST00000706768, ENST00000706769, ENST00000706770, ENST00000706771, ENST00000850941, ENST00000919618, ENST00000919619
RefSeq mRNA: 7 — MANE Select: NM_002850
NM_001394011, NM_001394012, NM_001394013, NM_002850, NM_130853, NM_130854, NM_130855
CCDS: CCDS12139, CCDS12140, CCDS45930
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000262963 — 38 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000665627 | 5225727 | 5225844 |
| ENSE00000665628 | 5229316 | 5229342 |
| ENSE00001161186 | 5222689 | 5223297 |
| ENSE00001161200 | 5229491 | 5229684 |
| ENSE00001161206 | 5231310 | 5231615 |
| ENSE00001682198 | 5260805 | 5260822 |
| ENSE00001712401 | 5262964 | 5262972 |
| ENSE00003471801 | 5216720 | 5216767 |
| ENSE00003565105 | 5286050 | 5286234 |
| ENSE00003801317 | 5212337 | 5212491 |
| ENSE00003801725 | 5210679 | 5210805 |
| ENSE00003802713 | 5221000 | 5221253 |
| ENSE00003802909 | 5256108 | 5256119 |
| ENSE00003803476 | 5265008 | 5265196 |
| ENSE00003803489 | 5211965 | 5212250 |
| ENSE00003803744 | 5219939 | 5220154 |
| ENSE00003803870 | 5211590 | 5211768 |
| ENSE00003804105 | 5214561 | 5214736 |
| ENSE00003804565 | 5207922 | 5208057 |
| ENSE00003805416 | 5208237 | 5208391 |
| ENSE00003805459 | 5210469 | 5210594 |
| ENSE00003805613 | 5273442 | 5273583 |
| ENSE00003805942 | 5219310 | 5219467 |
| ENSE00003806110 | 5215498 | 5215595 |
| ENSE00003806224 | 5240199 | 5240332 |
| ENSE00003806927 | 5218420 | 5218532 |
| ENSE00003808683 | 5222123 | 5222220 |
| ENSE00003808849 | 5238919 | 5239063 |
| ENSE00003808850 | 5218787 | 5218798 |
| ENSE00003809137 | 5220260 | 5220353 |
| ENSE00003809289 | 5215289 | 5215412 |
| ENSE00003809409 | 5274199 | 5274344 |
| ENSE00003809429 | 5214361 | 5214480 |
| ENSE00003810425 | 5258017 | 5258127 |
| ENSE00003936191 | 5340664 | 5340812 |
| ENSE00004282831 | 5243901 | 5244482 |
| ENSE00004282832 | 5245776 | 5246045 |
| ENSE00004282833 | 5205508 | 5206842 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 173 present calls, max score 98.47.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 57.1795 / max 780.9923, expressed in 1596 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 178535 | 31.9920 | 1568 |
| 178540 | 22.9471 | 1429 |
| 178536 | 1.1839 | 692 |
| 178534 | 0.3526 | 162 |
| 178541 | 0.3479 | 209 |
| 178515 | 0.1902 | 73 |
| 178533 | 0.1659 | 57 |
Top tissues by expression
289 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 98.47 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 98.45 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 97.27 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 97.15 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 95.08 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 94.45 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 93.58 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 93.44 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 93.25 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 93.06 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 92.90 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 92.90 | gold quality |
| frontal pole | UBERON:0002795 | 92.81 | silver quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 92.77 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 92.63 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 92.28 | gold quality |
| paraflocculus | UBERON:0005351 | 92.05 | silver quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 92.00 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 91.92 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 91.89 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 91.80 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 91.76 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 91.75 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 91.67 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 91.65 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 91.63 | gold quality |
| middle frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002702 | 91.59 | silver quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 91.40 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 91.12 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 91.11 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 21 experiment(s), a significant marker in 15.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-8498 | yes | 2949.93 |
| E-MTAB-7051 | yes | 1290.74 |
| E-GEOD-81608 | yes | 831.28 |
| E-HCAD-5 | yes | 759.68 |
| E-HCAD-4 | yes | 412.48 |
| E-GEOD-149689 | yes | 361.96 |
| E-CURD-11 | yes | 265.51 |
| E-MTAB-10018 | yes | 248.05 |
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 47.97 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 17.91 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 15.71 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 15.05 |
| E-MTAB-9467 | yes | 12.89 |
| E-MTAB-9801 | yes | 8.09 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 6.08 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 24)
- interactions between RPTP-domain1s and RPTP-domain 2s are a common but specific mechanism that is likely to be regulated- domain2s and the wedge structures are crucial determinants of binding specificity, thus regulating cross-talk between RPTPs (PMID:12376545)
- Transient overexpression of the short splice variant 3 of RPTPR Sigma conferred alpha-LTX induced secretion to hamster insulinoma (HIT-15) cells. In contrast, the long splice variant 2 was inactive in secretion or in a single cell assay. (PMID:16552719)
- Three SNPs that flank exon 8 are associated with ulcerative colitis. The presence of these SNPs is associated with novel splicing that removes the third immunoglobulin-like domain (exon 9) from the extracellular portion of PTPsigma. (PMID:17614280)
- SNPs rs1143699, rs4807015, and rs1978237 confer an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. (PMID:17893260)
- In colorectal tumors, microsatellite repeats mutation rates are higher than the mean mutation frequency (PMID:19000305)
- Trans-synaptic adhesions between netrin-G ligand-3 (NGL-3) and receptor tyrosine phosphatases LAR, protein-tyrosine phosphatase delta (PTPdelta), and PTPsigma via specific domains regulate excitatory synapse formation. (PMID:20139422)
- The receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma (RPTPsigma) has now been identified as a receptor for inhibitory chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans. (PMID:20179269)
- Data show that PTPsigma localizes to PtdIns3P-positive membranes in cells, and this vesicular localization is enhanced during autophagy. (PMID:21303930)
- crystallographic analyses of a shared HSPG-CSPG binding site reveal a conformational plasticity that can accommodate diverse glycosaminoglycans with comparable affinities; HS and analogs induced RPTPsigma ectodomain oligomerization which was inhibited by CS (PMID:21454754)
- Transgenic zebrafish carrying a promoter-driven expression vector reveal the increased density of olfactory sensory neuron-specific cell synapses. (PMID:21812780)
- Structural insights into the homology and differences between mouse protein tyrosine phosphatase-sigma and human protein tyrosine phosphatase-sigma. (PMID:22027896)
- Intragenic microdeletions of the EGFR phosphatase PTPRS were found frequently (26%) in head and neck cancers, identifying this gene as a target of 19p13 loss. (PMID:22065749)
- Receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma (RPTPsigma) regulates neuronal extension and acts as a presynaptic nexus for multiple protein and proteoglycan interactions during synaptogenesis. (PMID:25385546)
- Data demonstrate that synoviocytes are regulated by an RPTPsigma-dependent proteoglycan switch in vivo, which can be targeted for rheumatoid arthritis therapy. (PMID:25995222)
- represents an evolutionarily conserved pDC-specific inhibitory receptor, and is required to prevent spontaneous IFN production and immune-mediated intestinal inflammation (PMID:26231120)
- Study identified several CpG sites and specifically several CpGs in the PTPRS and PER3 genes differentially methylated between obese and non-obese children, suggesting a role for DNA methylation concerning development of childhood obesity. (PMID:28614626)
- interaction of receptor type of protein tyrosine phosphatase sigma (RPTPsigma) with a glycosaminoglycan library (PMID:29420785)
- loss of PTPRS expression may predict an aggressive clinical course in ESCC patients. PTPRS may function as a tumor suppressor and play an important role in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma growth and metastasis (PMID:29745967)
- PTPRS modulates ERK phosphorylation and subsequent translocation to the nucleus. (PMID:29915291)
- High PTPRS expression is associated with hepatocellular carcinoma progression. (PMID:31417183)
- Identification of PTPRsigma-interacting proteins by proximity-labelling assay. (PMID:33313879)
- High expression of protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor S (PTPRS) is an independent prognostic marker for cholangiocarcinoma. (PMID:35991009)
- PTPRS is a novel marker for early Tau pathology and synaptic integrity in Alzheimer’s disease. (PMID:38926456)
- Reduced PTPRS expression promotes epithelial-mesenchymal transition of Schwann cells in NF1-related plexiform neurofibromas. (PMID:39094827)
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Ptprs | ENSMUSG00000013236 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ptprs | ENSRNOG00000047247 |
Paralogs (35): PTPRN (ENSG00000054356), PTPRU (ENSG00000060656), PTPN3 (ENSG00000070159), PTPN21 (ENSG00000070778), PTPN18 (ENSG00000072135), PTPN23 (ENSG00000076201), PTPRH (ENSG00000080031), PTPRC (ENSG00000081237), PTPN4 (ENSG00000088179), PTPRZ1 (ENSG00000106278), PTPN5 (ENSG00000110786), PTPN6 (ENSG00000111679), PTPRB (ENSG00000127329), PTPN12 (ENSG00000127947), PTPRE (ENSG00000132334), PTPRA (ENSG00000132670), PTPN22 (ENSG00000134242), PTPRF (ENSG00000142949), PTPN7 (ENSG00000143851), PTPRG (ENSG00000144724), PTPRJ (ENSG00000149177), PTPRO (ENSG00000151490), PTPN14 (ENSG00000152104), PTPRK (ENSG00000152894), PTPRR (ENSG00000153233), PTPRD (ENSG00000153707), PTPRN2 (ENSG00000155093), PTPN13 (ENSG00000163629), PTPN9 (ENSG00000169410), PTPRM (ENSG00000173482), PTPN2 (ENSG00000175354), PTPN11 (ENSG00000179295), PTPRT (ENSG00000196090), PTPN1 (ENSG00000196396), PTPN20 (ENSG00000204179)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S — Q13332 (reviewed: Q13332)
Alternative names: Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase sigma
All UniProt accessions (3): Q13332, G8JL96, Q8NHS7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Cell surface receptor that binds to glycosaminoglycans, including chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans and heparan sulfate proteoglycan. Binding to chondroitin sulfate and heparan sulfate proteoglycans has opposite effects on PTPRS oligomerization and regulation of neurite outgrowth. Contributes to the inhibition of neurite and axonal outgrowth by chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans, also after nerve transection. Plays a role in stimulating neurite outgrowth in response to the heparan sulfate proteoglycan GPC2. Required for normal brain development, especially for normal development of the pituitary gland and the olfactory bulb. Functions as a tyrosine phosphatase. Mediates dephosphorylation of NTRK1, NTRK2 and NTRK3. Plays a role in down-regulation of signaling cascades that lead to the activation of Akt and MAP kinases. Down-regulates TLR9-mediated activation of NF-kappa-B, as well as production of TNF, interferon alpha and interferon beta.
Subunit / interactions. Binding to large heparan sulfate proteoglycan structures promotes oligomerization. Binding to chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan does not lead to oligomerization. Interacts (via Ig-like domains) with NTRK3. Interacts (via Ig-like domains) with NTRK1, but does not form detectable complexes with NTRK2. Interacts with PPFIA1, PPFIA2 and PPFIA3.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Cell projection. Axon. Perikaryon. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Secretory vesicle. Synaptic vesicle membrane. Synapse. Synaptosome. Postsynaptic density. Neuron projection. Growth cone.
Tissue specificity. Detected in peripheral blood plasmacytoid dendritic cells (at protein level). Detected in all tissues tested except for placenta and liver. Detected in peripheral blood plasmacytoid dendritic cells.
Post-translational modifications. A cleavage occurs, separating the extracellular domain from the transmembrane segment. This process called ’ectodomain shedding’ is thought to be involved in receptor desensitization, signal transduction and/or membrane localization.
Similarity. Belongs to the protein-tyrosine phosphatase family. Receptor class 2A subfamily.
Isoforms (7)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q13332-1 | 1, PTPS | yes |
| Q13332-2 | PTPS-MEA | |
| Q13332-3 | PTPS-MEB | |
| Q13332-4 | PTPS-MEC | |
| Q13332-5 | PTPS-F4-7 | |
| Q13332-6 | 2 | |
| Q13332-7 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (7): NP_001380940, NP_001380941, NP_001380942, NP_002841, NP_570923, NP_570924, NP_570925 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000242 | PTP_cat | Domain |
| IPR000387 | Tyr_Pase_dom | Domain |
| IPR003595 | Tyr_Pase_cat | Domain |
| IPR003598 | Ig_sub2 | Domain |
| IPR003599 | Ig_sub | Domain |
| IPR003961 | FN3_dom | Domain |
| IPR007110 | Ig-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR013098 | Ig_I-set | Domain |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR016130 | Tyr_Pase_AS | Active_site |
| IPR029021 | Prot-tyrosine_phosphatase-like | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036116 | FN3_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036179 | Ig-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050713 | RTP_Phos/Ushers | Family |
Pfam: PF00041, PF00102, PF07679, PF13927
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 3.1.3.48 — protein-tyrosine-phosphatase (BRENDA: 59 organisms, 501 substrates, 1326 inhibitors, 270 Km, 165 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
70 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| 4-NITROPHENYL PHOSPHATE | 0.0008–148 | 84 |
| 6,8-DIFLUORO-4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL PHOSPHATE | 0.0039–0.862 | 27 |
| P-NITROPHENYL PHOSPHATE | 0.0024–10 | 20 |
| DADEPYLIPQQG | 0.0003–0.1 | 12 |
| PHOSPHOTYROSINE | 0.012–30 | 11 |
| LYSOZYME | 0.0003–0.012 | 5 |
| MYELIN BASIC PROTEIN | 0.0001–0.022 | 5 |
| ACETYL-DADEPY-NH2 | 0.0228–0.219 | 4 |
| ACETYL-DADEPYL-NH2 | 1.1–97.5 | 4 |
| 4,6,8-TRIMETHYL-2-OXO-2H-CHROMEN-7-YL DIHYDROGEN | 0.02–0.156 | 3 |
| SASASPYSASA | 0.53–2.3 | 3 |
| 1-NAPHTHYL PHOSPHATE | 1.19–1.88 | 2 |
| 3,6-FLUORESCEIN DIPHOSPHATE | 15–19 | 2 |
| 4-METHYLUMBELLIFERYL PHOSPHATE | 0.953–2.41 | 2 |
| BOVINE SERUM ALBUMIN | 0.0001–0.0003 | 2 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + H2O = L-tyrosyl-[protein] + phosphate (RHEA:10684)
UniProt features (177 total): strand 75, helix 27, domain 13, sequence conflict 13, turn 12, splice variant 7, glycosylation site 4, mutagenesis site 4, region of interest 3, compositionally biased region 3, binding site 3, disulfide bond 3, topological domain 2, active site 2, sequence variant 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, site 1, transmembrane region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
6 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2FH7 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 4BPC | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 2YD3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.3 |
| 2YD2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.55 |
| 2YD9 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 4PBX | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.15 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q13332-F1 | 81.94 | 0.33 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (3): 1589 (phosphocysteine intermediate); 1880 (phosphocysteine intermediate); 1197–1198 (cleavage)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 1557; 1589–1595; 1633
Disulfide bonds (3): 54–107, 156–216, 266–311
Glycosylation sites (4): 263, 308, 733, 940
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (4):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 97 | abolishes interaction with ntrk3; when associated with a-100. |
| 100 | abolishes interaction with ntrk3; when associated with a-97. |
| 233 | abolishes interaction with ntrk3. |
| 241–242 | decreases interaction with ntrk3. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-3000178 | ECM proteoglycans |
| R-HSA-388844 | Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatases |
| R-HSA-8849932 | Synaptic adhesion-like molecules |
| R-HSA-9034015 | Signaling by NTRK3 (TRKC) |
MSigDB gene sets: 394 (showing top):
GOBP_SPINAL_CORD_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_DENDRITE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_ENDOTHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_HINDBRAIN_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_DENDRITIC_SPINE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_COLLATERAL_SPROUTING, GOBP_METENCEPHALON_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_NEURON_PROJECTION_EXTENSION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_AXON_EXTENSION, GOBP_SYNAPSE_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_EPITHELIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OF_ENDOTHELIAL_INTESTINAL_BARRIER, GOBP_TOLL_LIKE_RECEPTOR_9_SIGNALING_PATHWAY
GO Biological Process (24): protein dephosphorylation (GO:0006470), signal transduction (GO:0007165), negative regulation of neuron projection development (GO:0010977), spinal cord development (GO:0021510), cerebellum development (GO:0021549), hippocampus development (GO:0021766), cerebral cortex development (GO:0021987), corpus callosum development (GO:0022038), negative regulation of axon extension (GO:0030517), negative regulation of interferon-alpha production (GO:0032687), negative regulation of interferon-beta production (GO:0032688), negative regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway (GO:0034164), peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation (GO:0035335), negative regulation of collateral sprouting (GO:0048671), negative regulation of axon regeneration (GO:0048681), modulation of chemical synaptic transmission (GO:0050804), negative regulation of dendritic spine development (GO:0061000), establishment of endothelial intestinal barrier (GO:0090557), regulation of postsynaptic density assembly (GO:0099151), trans-synaptic signaling (GO:0099537), synaptic membrane adhesion (GO:0099560), cell adhesion (GO:0007155), dephosphorylation (GO:0016311), synapse organization (GO:0050808)
GO Molecular Function (7): phosphoprotein phosphatase activity (GO:0004721), protein tyrosine phosphatase activity (GO:0004725), heparin binding (GO:0008201), chondroitin sulfate binding (GO:0035374), heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding (GO:0043395), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (17): cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), axon (GO:0030424), growth cone (GO:0030426), synaptic vesicle membrane (GO:0030672), presynaptic membrane (GO:0042734), perikaryon (GO:0043204), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse (GO:0098685), postsynaptic density membrane (GO:0098839), glutamatergic synapse (GO:0098978), postsynaptic density (GO:0014069), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), cell projection (GO:0042995), neuron projection (GO:0043005), synapse (GO:0045202)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Protein-protein interactions at synapses | 2 |
| Extracellular matrix organization | 1 |
| Signaling by NTRKs | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| anatomical structure development | 5 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| pallium development | 2 |
| negative regulation of cell growth | 2 |
| negative regulation of developmental growth | 2 |
| negative regulation of axonogenesis | 2 |
| negative regulation of type I interferon production | 2 |
| glycosaminoglycan binding | 2 |
| sulfur compound binding | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| synapse | 2 |
| dephosphorylation | 1 |
| protein modification process | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| regulation of neuron projection development | 1 |
| neuron projection development | 1 |
| negative regulation of cell projection organization | 1 |
| central nervous system development | 1 |
| metencephalon development | 1 |
| limbic system development | 1 |
| telencephalon development | 1 |
| regulation of axon extension | 1 |
| axon extension | 1 |
| interferon-alpha production | 1 |
| regulation of interferon-alpha production | 1 |
| interferon-beta production | 1 |
| regulation of interferon-beta production | 1 |
| toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| protein dephosphorylation | 1 |
| collateral sprouting | 1 |
| regulation of collateral sprouting | 1 |
| axon regeneration | 1 |
| negative regulation of response to external stimulus | 1 |
| regulation of axon regeneration | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1700 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PTPRS | LRRC4B | Q9NT99 | 978 |
| PTPRS | NTRK3 | Q16288 | 971 |
| PTPRS | PPFIA1 | Q13136 | 945 |
| PTPRS | IL1RAP | Q9NPH3 | 921 |
| PTPRS | SLITRK1 | Q96PX8 | 914 |
| PTPRS | IL1RAPL1 | Q9NZN1 | 874 |
| PTPRS | AGRN | O00468 | 863 |
| PTPRS | ZNRF4 | Q8WWF5 | 854 |
| PTPRS | LRRTM4 | Q86VH4 | 853 |
| PTPRS | PTS | Q03393 | 850 |
| PTPRS | LRFN4 | Q6PJG9 | 816 |
| PTPRS | GPC1 | P35052 | 812 |
| PTPRS | RTN4RL1 | Q86UN2 | 812 |
| PTPRS | PPFIBP1 | Q86W92 | 737 |
| PTPRS | NRXN1 | Q9ULB1 | 732 |
IntAct
172 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| STX11 | SNAP23 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| NTRK3 | PTPRS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| TNFSF8 | TOR1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| PDGFRB | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| IL1RAP | PTPRS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| IL1RAPL1 | PTPRS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| PTPRS | IL1RAPL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| LRFN4 | PTPRS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| IL1RAPL2 | PTPRS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| LRFN1 | PTPRS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| PTPRS | LRFN5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| LRFN1 | PTPRS | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| LRFN4 | PTPRS | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| PTPRS | LRFN5 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| IL1RAPL1 | PTPRS | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| IL1RAPL2 | PTPRS | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| PTPRS | IL1RAP | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| ARRDC4 | WWP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC39A5 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KLRG2 | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| HLA-DPA1 | TYW5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FBXO2 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MANSC1 | KLRG2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| IL13RA2 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PCDHGB1 | FAM171A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CRP | QSOX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (199): PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS), TRIO (Proximity Label-MS), PPFIA1 (Proximity Label-MS), PTPRF (Proximity Label-MS), CASKIN2 (Proximity Label-MS), PTPRS (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2A8L5, A4IFW2, A7MBJ4, B0V2N1, F1NWE3, O00533, O42414, O55005, O89026, O94856, O97394, P10586, P11627, P16621, P22063, P23468, P28685, P32004, P70232, P97685, P97686, Q02246, Q05695, Q13332, Q28902, Q2EY14, Q2EY15, Q2VWP7, Q2VWP9, Q3UH53, Q589G5, Q58EX2, Q61330, Q64487, Q64604, Q64605, Q6V4S5, Q7Z5N4, Q810U3, Q810U4
Diamond homologs: A0A6I8TCE0, A1L1L3, A2ALK8, A4IFW2, B0V2N1, B0X4T2, B1AUH1, B2GV87, B2RU80, B3DK56, B9EKR1, E9Q0N2, E9Q612, F1NWE3, G5EC24, G5EGJ9, H2KZM6, O02695, O08617, O13016, O35239, O55082, P06800, P16620, P17706, P18031, P18052, P18433, P20417, P23467, P23468, P23469, P23470, P23471, P26045, P28191, P29074, P29350, P29351, P29352
SIGNOR signaling
4 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSPG2 | up-regulates | PTPRS | binding |
| LRFN5 | “up-regulates activity” | PTPRS | binding |
| PTPRS | up-regulates | Synaptic_plasticity | |
| PTPRS | “down-regulates activity” | EGFR | dephosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 198 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatases | 5 | 21.6× | 1e-03 |
| Synaptic adhesion-like molecules | 5 | 20.6× | 1e-03 |
| Protein-protein interactions at synapses | 6 | 12.1× | 1e-03 |
| Constitutive Signaling by Aberrant PI3K in Cancer | 8 | 7.7× | 1e-03 |
| PI5P, PP2A and IER3 Regulate PI3K/AKT Signaling | 9 | 6.6× | 1e-03 |
| Neuronal System | 12 | 4.0× | 5e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of postsynaptic density assembly | 5 | 25.5× | 4e-04 |
| synaptic membrane adhesion | 7 | 23.4× | 2e-05 |
| regulation of presynapse assembly | 7 | 21.9× | 2e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
463 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 311 |
| Likely benign | 75 |
| Benign | 25 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 638621 | NM_002850.4(PTPRS):c.4756G>A (p.Val1586Met) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
6517 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:5207918:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5207919:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5207920:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5207920:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5207921:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5207921:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5207921:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208053:CGGCA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208055:GCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208056:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208056:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208057:ACTGG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208058:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208058:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208065:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208066:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208067:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208231:GCTCA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208232:CTCAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208233:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208234:CACCT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208236:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208236:CCTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208387:CCATC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208388:CATCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208390:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208391:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208391:CCT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208392:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:5208392:CTAGA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
9862 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:5208349:A:G | W1844R | 1.000 |
| 19:5208349:A:T | W1844R | 1.000 |
| 19:5210482:A:T | V1825D | 1.000 |
| 19:5210488:A:G | F1823S | 1.000 |
| 19:5210576:A:G | W1794R | 1.000 |
| 19:5210576:A:T | W1794R | 1.000 |
| 19:5210747:A:G | W1765R | 1.000 |
| 19:5210747:A:T | W1765R | 1.000 |
| 19:5212443:A:G | W1555R | 1.000 |
| 19:5212443:A:T | W1555R | 1.000 |
| 19:5212451:A:G | F1552S | 1.000 |
| 19:5219341:A:G | C1298R | 1.000 |
| 19:5219346:A:T | I1296K | 1.000 |
| 19:5219453:A:C | S1260R | 1.000 |
| 19:5219453:A:T | S1260R | 1.000 |
| 19:5219455:T:G | S1260R | 1.000 |
| 19:5221165:A:G | F1097S | 1.000 |
| 19:5222164:A:G | W1054R | 1.000 |
| 19:5222164:A:T | W1054R | 1.000 |
| 19:5222175:A:T | V1050D | 1.000 |
| 19:5243942:C:T | G510E | 1.000 |
| 19:5243943:C:A | G510W | 1.000 |
| 19:5243943:C:G | G510R | 1.000 |
| 19:5243943:C:T | G510R | 1.000 |
| 19:5243959:G:C | F504L | 1.000 |
| 19:5243959:G:T | F504L | 1.000 |
| 19:5243961:A:G | F504L | 1.000 |
| 19:5243966:A:G | L502P | 1.000 |
| 19:5244048:A:G | W475R | 1.000 |
| 19:5244048:A:T | W475R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000017169 (19:5302590 A>G), RS1000020878 (19:5216690 A>T), RS1000026082 (19:5226145 G>A), RS1000030687 (19:5308903 G>A,C), RS1000036264 (19:5337028 C>T), RS1000087332 (19:5214824 C>G), RS1000093372 (19:5332275 G>A), RS1000102828 (19:5338474 G>A,T), RS1000124890 (19:5264559 C>T), RS1000136883 (19:5296946 G>A), RS1000142032 (19:5222008 TCTGA>T), RS1000156133 (19:5247919 G>A,C), RS1000160858 (19:5209546 T>A), RS1000180575 (19:5311140 A>G), RS1000183650 (19:5272985 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601576 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (2): hearing loss disorder (MONDO:0005365), NK-cell enteropathy (MONDO:0016996)
Orphanet (1): NK-cell enteropathy (Orphanet:263665)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST008155_5 | Waist-hip ratio | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST009379_228 | Type 2 diabetes | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST010653_95 | Thyroid stimulating hormone levels | 2.000000e-13 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004343 | waist-hip ratio |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D034381 | Hearing Loss | C09.218.458.341; C10.597.751.418.341; C23.888.592.763.393.341 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL2396508 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 8,592 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL8260 | BAICALEIN | 2 | 8,592 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: catalytic receptor — Receptor tyrosine phosphatase (RTP) family
Most potent curated ligand interactions (2 total), top 2:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| compound 7b [Haftchenary et al., 2013] | Inhibition | 5.44 | pIC50 |
| 7-BIA | Inhibition | 4.4 | pIC50 |
ChEMBL bioactivities
25 potent at pChembl≥5 of 33 total, top 24 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | IRIGENOL |
| 6.22 | IC50 | 600 | nM | CHEMBL3633138 |
| 6.22 | IC50 | 600 | nM | SCUTELLAREIN |
| 6.10 | IC50 | 800 | nM | CHEMBL3739950 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL3633139 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL3740878 |
| 5.52 | IC50 | 3000 | nM | CHEMBL398328 |
| 5.44 | IC50 | 3600 | nM | CHEMBL1829872 |
| 5.37 | IC50 | 4300 | nM | CHEMBL1829864 |
| 5.37 | IC50 | 4300 | nM | MORIN |
| 5.35 | IC50 | 4500 | nM | CHEMBL4469905 |
| 5.34 | IC50 | 4600 | nM | CHEMBL3218925 |
| 5.28 | IC50 | 5200 | nM | CHEMBL1829871 |
| 5.27 | IC50 | 5400 | nM | CHEMBL3740356 |
| 5.21 | IC50 | 6100 | nM | CHEMBL3218926 |
| 5.20 | IC50 | 6300 | nM | CHEMBL2023985 |
| 5.18 | IC50 | 6600 | nM | CHEMBL3739990 |
| 5.12 | IC50 | 7500 | nM | CHEMBL4449755 |
| 5.11 | IC50 | 7700 | nM | CHEMBL5421141 |
| 5.10 | IC50 | 7900 | nM | CHEMBL3632914 |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8300 | nM | SODIUM ORTHOVANAD |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8400 | nM | CHEMBL4447474 |
| 5.07 | IC50 | 8600 | nM | CHEMBL3319356 |
| 5.00 | IC50 | 1e+04 | nM | SODIUM ORTHOVANAD |
PubChem BioAssay actives
17 with measured affinity, of 97 total; 17 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5,6,7-trihydroxy-3-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 1265972: Inhibition of recombinant human PTP-sigma (residues 1367 to 1948) using para-nitrophenylphosphate as substrate for 60 mins by fluorescence analysis | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| 4-[5-[4-[[[2-[4-carboxy-N-[(4-cyclohexylphenyl)methyl]-3-hydroxyanilino]-2-oxoethyl]-quinolin-8-ylsulfonylamino]methyl]triazol-1-yl]pentanoylamino]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid | 1255198: Inhibition of GST-tagged PTP-sigma (unknown origin) by plate reader analysis using DiFMUP as substrate | ic50 | 0.6000 | uM |
| 5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 1265972: Inhibition of recombinant human PTP-sigma (residues 1367 to 1948) using para-nitrophenylphosphate as substrate for 60 mins by fluorescence analysis | ic50 | 0.6000 | uM |
| 2-(furan-2-yl)-5,6,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one | 1265972: Inhibition of recombinant human PTP-sigma (residues 1367 to 1948) using para-nitrophenylphosphate as substrate for 60 mins by fluorescence analysis | ic50 | 0.8000 | uM |
| 4-[6-[4-[[[2-[4-carboxy-N-[(4-cyclohexylphenyl)methyl]-3-hydroxyanilino]-2-oxoethyl]-quinolin-8-ylsulfonylamino]methyl]triazol-1-yl]hexanoylamino]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid | 1255198: Inhibition of GST-tagged PTP-sigma (unknown origin) by plate reader analysis using DiFMUP as substrate | ic50 | 0.9000 | uM |
| 2-(furan-3-yl)-5,6,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one | 1265972: Inhibition of recombinant human PTP-sigma (residues 1367 to 1948) using para-nitrophenylphosphate as substrate for 60 mins by fluorescence analysis | ic50 | 0.9000 | uM |
| 7-hydroxy-2-(3,4,5-trihydroxyphenyl)chromen-4-one | 1265972: Inhibition of recombinant human PTP-sigma (residues 1367 to 1948) using para-nitrophenylphosphate as substrate for 60 mins by fluorescence analysis | ic50 | 3.0000 | uM |
| 2-(2,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxychromen-4-one | 1265972: Inhibition of recombinant human PTP-sigma (residues 1367 to 1948) using para-nitrophenylphosphate as substrate for 60 mins by fluorescence analysis | ic50 | 4.3000 | uM |
| 4-[(4-cyclohexylphenyl)methyl-[2-[methyl(quinolin-8-ylsulfonyl)amino]acetyl]amino]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid | 1255198: Inhibition of GST-tagged PTP-sigma (unknown origin) by plate reader analysis using DiFMUP as substrate | ic50 | 4.3000 | uM |
| (1R,3S,4R,7S,10S,11S,13R,15S,16R,17R,24R,25R,31S)-24-hydroxy-4,6,7,9,13,15-hexamethyl-18,26-dioxa-28-azaoctacyclo[22.2.2.219,22.13,10.01,25.04,8.011,16.017,31]hentriaconta-5,8,19(30),20,22(29)-pentaene-2,27-dione | 2035209: Inhibition of human PTPsigma | ic50 | 4.5000 | uM |
| 5,6,7-trihydroxy-2-thiophen-3-ylchromen-4-one | 1265972: Inhibition of recombinant human PTP-sigma (residues 1367 to 1948) using para-nitrophenylphosphate as substrate for 60 mins by fluorescence analysis | ic50 | 5.4000 | uM |
| 5,7-dihydroxy-6-methoxy-2-(4-phenylphenyl)chromen-4-one | 1265972: Inhibition of recombinant human PTP-sigma (residues 1367 to 1948) using para-nitrophenylphosphate as substrate for 60 mins by fluorescence analysis | ic50 | 6.6000 | uM |
| (3R,4R,5S,7R,9S,10S,13S,16R,17R,19R,23S,30S)-5,7,11,13,14,16-hexamethyl-2-oxa-21-azaheptacyclo[23.2.2.13,10.04,9.012,16.019,23.017,30]triaconta-1(28),11,14,25(29),26-pentaene-18,20,22-trione | 2035209: Inhibition of human PTPsigma | ic50 | 7.5000 | uM |
| (3R,4R,5S,7R,9S,10S,13S,16R,17S,19R,23S,30S)-5,7,11,13,14,16-hexamethyl-2-oxa-21-azaheptacyclo[23.2.2.13,10.04,9.012,16.019,23.017,30]triaconta-1(28),11,14,25(29),26-pentaene-18,20,22-trione | 2035209: Inhibition of human PTPsigma | ic50 | 7.7000 | uM |
| 4-[4-[4-[[[2-[4-carboxy-N-[(4-cyclohexylphenyl)methyl]-3-hydroxyanilino]-2-oxoethyl]-quinolin-8-ylsulfonylamino]methyl]triazol-1-yl]butanoylamino]-2-hydroxybenzoic acid | 1255198: Inhibition of GST-tagged PTP-sigma (unknown origin) by plate reader analysis using DiFMUP as substrate | ic50 | 7.9000 | uM |
| (3S,4R,5S,7R,9S,10S,13S,16R,17R,22R,30S)-22-hydroxy-5,7,11,13,14,16-hexamethyl-2-oxa-21-azaheptacyclo[22.2.2.13,10.119,22.04,9.012,16.017,30]triaconta-1(27),11,14,19(29),24(28),25-hexaene-18,20-dione | 2035209: Inhibition of human PTPsigma | ic50 | 8.4000 | uM |
| 6-hydroxy-3-iodo-1-methyl-2-[3-[[2-oxo-2-(4-thiophen-3-ylanilino)acetyl]amino]phenyl]indole-5-carboxylic acid | 1182555: Inhibition of PTPsigma (unknown origin) | ic50 | 8.6000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression, increases methylation | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression, affects expression | 3 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance, affects methylation | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases methylation, decreases methylation, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| monomethylarsonous acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Vorinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| Glyphosate | increases expression | 1 |
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects expression | 1 |
| Manganese | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Methylnitronitrosoguanidine | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
17 unique, capped per target: 17 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL2401186 | Binding | Inhibition of recombinant PTPsigma (unknown origin) using pNPP as substrate at 100 uM by spectrophotometric analysis | A potent and selective small-molecule inhibitor for the lymphoid-specific tyrosine phosphatase (LYP), a target associated with autoimmune diseases. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
4 cell lines: 4 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2CT | Abcam HeLa PTPRS KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TH72 | HAP1 PTPRS (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TH73 | HAP1 PTPRS (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TH74 | HAP1 PTPRS (-) 3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00205881 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Bilateral Benefit in Adult Users of the HiRes 90K Bionic Ear System |
| NCT00331539 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Relationship Between Auto NRT and Behavioural T & C Levels With the Nucleus Freedom Cochlear Implant |
| NCT00424307 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Bilateral Cochlear Implant Benefit in Young Children |
| NCT00765635 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Chlorobutanol, Potassium Carbonate, and Irrigation in Cerumen Removal |
| NCT03321006 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treating Hearing Loss to Improve Mood and Cognition in Older Adults |
| NCT01499901 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Comparison of the Bilateral Sequential and Simultaneous Cochlear Implantation in the Deaf Children |
| NCT02561091 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | AM-111 in the Treatment of Acute Inner Ear Hearing Loss |
| NCT03331627 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of STR001-IT and STR001-ER in Patients With SSHL |
| NCT05532657 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | ACHIEVE Brain Health Follow-Up Study |
| NCT00013455 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Quantifying Auditory Perceptual Learning Following Hearing Aid Fitting |
| NCT00323427 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Clinical Trial of the Living Well With Hearing Loss Workshop |
| NCT00552786 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Antioxidation Medication for Noise-induced Hearing Loss |
| NCT00802425 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of AM-111 in Patients With Acute Sensorineural Hearing Loss |
| NCT01139281 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | The Protective Effect of Ginkgo Biloba Extract on Cisplatin-induced Ototoxicity in Humans |
| NCT01451853 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | SPI-1005 for Prevention and Treatment of Chemotherapy Induced Hearing Loss |
| NCT01588925 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Hearing Preservation Using Dexamethasone and Hyaluronic Acid for Cochlear Implantation |
| NCT01773278 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Cholesterol and Antioxidant Treatment in Patients With Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome (SLOS) |
| NCT02832128 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluating Possible Improvement in Speech and Hearing Tests After 28 Days of Dosing of the Study Drug AUT00063 Compared to Placebo (QuicKfire) |
| NCT04915183 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Atorvastatin to Reduce Cisplatin-Induced Hearing Loss Among Individuals With Head and Neck Cancer |
| NCT05258773 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Presence of SENS-401 in the Perilymph |
| NCT06340633 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | SPI-1005 in Adults Receiving Cochlear Implant |
| NCT00582946 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Wide-Bandwidth Open Canal Hearing Aid For Better Multitalker Speech Understanding |
| NCT00584155 | PHASE1 | WITHDRAWN | Protection From Cisplatin Ototoxicity by Lactated Ringers |
| NCT01206829 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Hearing Impairment, Cognitive Therapy and Coping |
| NCT01256229 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Outcomes In Children With Developmental Delay And Deafness |
| NCT01343394 | PHASE1 | WITHDRAWN | Safety of Autologous Human Umbilical Cord Blood Mononuclear Fraction to Treat Acquired Hearing Loss in Children |
| NCT01452607 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate the Safety and Pharmacokinetics of SPI-1005 |
| NCT02259595 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Study to Determine the Safety, Tolerability, and Pharmacokinetic Profile of HPN-07 and HPN-07 Plus NAC |
| NCT04041440 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Speech Recognition Training in Children With Hearing Loss |
| NCT07218913 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Testing the Addition of Pedmark to Cisplatin Chemotherapy for Reducing Drug-Induced Ear Damage in Men With Stage II-III Metastatic Testicular Germ Cell Tumors |
| NCT00486577 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Chronic Electrical Stimulation of the Auditory Cortex for Intractable Tinnitus |
| NCT00789061 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Applying Proton Pump Inhibitor to Prevent and Treat Acute Fluctuating Hearing Loss in Patients With SLC26A4 Mutation |
| NCT01423409 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Multicenter Trial Assessing an Innovative VAS of Pain Among Deaf People |
| NCT05786378 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Assessment of The Efficacy of Intratympanic Platelet Rich Plasma for Treatment of Sensorineural Hearing Loss. |
| NCT01108601 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Transtympanic Ringer’s Lactate for the Prevention of Cisplatin Ototoxicity |
| NCT01621256 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Ancrod in Patients With Sudden Hearing Loss |
| NCT06370351 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Phase I/II Clinical Trial with SENS-501 in Children Suffering from Severe to Profound Hearing Loss Due to Otoferlin (OTOF) Mutations |
| NCT06545175 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Intracochlear Application of VSF1.01 for the Reduction of Cochlear Implant Surgery Related Trauma |
| NCT07304024 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Treatment for a Form of Age-Related Central Auditory Processing Disorder Consisting of Clemastine Fumarate Plus Engineered Sound |
| NCT01109576 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Workshops for Veterans With Vision and Hearing Loss |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): NK-cell enteropathy