PYROXD2

gene
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Also known as FLJ23849

Summary

PYROXD2 (pyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase domain 2, HGNC:23517) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q24.2, encoding Pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase domain-containing protein 2 (Q8N2H3). Probable oxidoreductase that may play a role as regulator of mitochondrial function.

Predicted to enable oxidoreductase activity. Involved in mitochondrion organization. Located in mitochondrial matrix.

Source: NCBI Gene 84795 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): mitochondrial disease (Limited, GenCC)
  • GWAS associations: 27
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 119 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_032709

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:23517
Approved symbolPYROXD2
Namepyridine nucleotide-disulphide oxidoreductase domain 2
Location10q24.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesFLJ23849
Ensembl geneENSG00000119943
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM617889
Entrez84795

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 8 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000370575, ENST00000462874, ENST00000464808, ENST00000483923, ENST00000494941, ENST00000906252, ENST00000906253, ENST00000906254, ENST00000965722, ENST00000965723

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_032709 NM_032709

CCDS: CCDS7474

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000370575 — 16 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000009331309838835498388508
ENSE000009331329839101098391082
ENSE000010196399841093998410958
ENSE000014530669841500998415182
ENSE000034938369839539198395452
ENSE000035271579839243298392566
ENSE000035495729838356898383868
ENSE000035653569839294298393083
ENSE000035714039838494798385067
ENSE000036214639838720198387307
ENSE000036390559839519698395293
ENSE000036532759840758298407655
ENSE000036622929839059898390754
ENSE000036630379839734598397498
ENSE000036714119840010298400257
ENSE000036901749840790498407997

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 240 present calls, max score 95.19.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 6.9765 / max 93.5236, expressed in 1409 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1109645.53221356
1109651.4444915

Top tissues by expression

250 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130295.19gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538492.60gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582791.97gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123391.84gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481991.79silver quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123590.93gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582590.92gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123490.61gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104490.54gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183090.50gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045890.49gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132390.38gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209890.07gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211989.89gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009489.75gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233689.70gold quality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656689.52gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111989.49gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489089.47gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211889.30gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183189.02gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112089.01gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224588.66gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210688.60gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204688.59gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236988.48gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538688.27gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584188.26gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212988.25gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345488.20gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-81608yes14.08
E-ANND-3yes3.64

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

16 targeting PYROXD2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-4778-3P99.9370.401818
HSA-MIR-6783-3P99.8967.922059
HSA-MIR-1343-3P99.8966.781815
HSA-MIR-379-3P99.6969.601524
HSA-MIR-411-3P99.6969.631524
HSA-MIR-361299.4566.021333
HSA-MIR-65099.4565.771309
HSA-MIR-3614-5P99.3065.25837
HSA-MIR-184398.9766.07838
HSA-MIR-4802-5P98.9766.26833
HSA-MIR-4742-3P98.7369.821803
HSA-MIR-394598.6864.21553
HSA-MIR-444398.0266.251928
HSA-MIR-6742-3P97.9564.501490
HSA-MIR-526B-5P97.4167.991074
HSA-MIR-397496.5666.22928

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • MZF1 gene expression was not significantly correlated with PYROXD2 protein expression in the samples of resected tumor tissues, which revealed that the PYROXD2 promoter transcription activity was determined by the aggregated effect of numerous transcription factors. This finding may be helpful in understanding the underlying mechanism which regulates the PYROXD2 expression. (PMID:29048625)
  • data illustrated that PYROXD2 localizes to the mitochondrial inner membrane/matrix, and it plays important roles in regulating mitochondrial function. (PMID:31170524)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusPyroxd2ENSMUSG00000060224
rattus_norvegicusPyroxd2ENSRNOG00000015807
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00018146

Paralogs (2): RETSAT (ENSG00000042445), BLOC1S2 (ENSG00000196072)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase domain-containing protein 2Q8N2H3 (reviewed: Q8N2H3)

All UniProt accessions (3): Q8N2H3, A0A8V8TN71, A0A8V8TPH0

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Probable oxidoreductase that may play a role as regulator of mitochondrial function.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with COX5B; this interaction may contribute to localize PYROXD2 to the inner face of the inner mitochondrial membrane.

Subcellular location. Mitochondrion matrix.

Similarity. Belongs to the carotenoid/retinoid oxidoreductase family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_116098* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR002937Amino_oxidaseDomain
IPR036188FAD/NAD-bd_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF01593, PF13450

UniProt features (5 total): sequence variant 3, chain 1, binding site 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8N2H3-F191.560.82

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 38–71

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 52 (showing top): ACEVEDO_NORMAL_TISSUE_ADJACENT_TO_LIVER_TUMOR_DN, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_3_DN, HEIDENBLAD_AMPLICON_8Q24_DN, CREIGHTON_ENDOCRINE_THERAPY_RESISTANCE_1, ROZANOV_MMP14_TARGETS_UP, MODULE_206, SUZUKI_RESPONSE_TO_TSA_AND_DECITABINE_1A, TAKEDA_TARGETS_OF_NUP98_HOXA9_FUSION_16D_DN, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_MATRIX, MIKKELSEN_ES_ICP_WITH_H3K4ME3, LIM_MAMMARY_STEM_CELL_DN, CSR_LATE_UP.V1_DN, STK33_SKM_DN, GREB1_TARGET_GENES, NFKBIA_TARGET_GENES

GO Biological Process (1): mitochondrion organization (GO:0007005)

GO Molecular Function (2): oxidoreductase activity (GO:0016491), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (2): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial matrix (GO:0005759)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
organelle organization1
catalytic activity1
binding1
cytoplasm1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
mitochondrion1
intracellular organelle lumen1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1383 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
PYROXD2NAT8Q9UHE5624
PYROXD2COX5BP10606504
PYROXD2TPD52L2O43399435
PYROXD2LZICQ8WZA0425
PYROXD2LRCH3Q96II8399
PYROXD2THEM4Q5T1C6382
PYROXD2AGXT2Q9BYV1381
PYROXD2SPATA4Q8NEY3381
PYROXD2SIPA1L3O60292373
PYROXD2UTP14CQ5TAP6372
PYROXD2ACADSP16219365
PYROXD2SLC10A7Q0GE19362
PYROXD2AASDHQ4L235356
PYROXD2GASK1BQ6UWH4352
PYROXD2COQ3Q9NZJ6349
PYROXD2HMGCRP04035349

IntAct

11 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PYROXD2APPBP2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SLC31A1PRORPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PYROXD2MYL4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
PYROXD2CSNK2Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
DENND11psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NUDT19psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GPR45VWA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CD80RIMOC1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (9): PYROXD2 (Two-hybrid), PYROXD2 (Two-hybrid), PYROXD2 (Synthetic Lethality), PYROXD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PYROXD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PYROXD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PYROXD2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), PYROXD2 (Two-hybrid), PYROXD2 (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A7J6EK66, A0A803PDZ0, A1L0T0, A2ATU0, A2XFI3, A2Y5L9, A2YQ76, A6QQT9, A7YWE4, O22567, O61856, O78328, O82647, P20906, P28516, P33287, P39994, P51845, P51846, P51850, P51851, P66947, P9WG38, P9WG39, Q0D3D2, Q0DHF6, Q0JMH0, Q10MW3, Q38854, Q3JAD1, Q3MHH6, Q3U4I7, Q4KLP0, Q5RAP5, Q68FT3, Q6DDK5, Q6JQN1, Q6NV04, Q6YU51, Q8BU33

Diamond homologs: P06108, Q3MHH6, Q3U4I7, Q5RAP5, Q68FT3, Q8N2H3, P64752, P9WKP6, P9WKP7

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

119 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance96
Likely benign6
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3507 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
10:98387197:ATAC:Adonor_loss1.0000
10:98387198:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
10:98387199:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
10:98387199:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
10:98387199:ACC:Adonor_gain1.0000
10:98387200:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
10:98387200:C:CTdonor_loss1.0000
10:98387200:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:98387200:CCC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:98387200:CCCCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:98387303:AAACA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
10:98387304:AACA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
10:98387306:CA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
10:98387307:AC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
10:98387308:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
10:98387308:CT:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
10:98387309:T:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
10:98387313:G:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
10:98387313:G:GCacceptor_gain1.0000
10:98387317:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
10:98387317:C:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
10:98387318:A:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
10:98387323:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
10:98390592:CCCTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
10:98390593:CCTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
10:98390594:CTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
10:98390595:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
10:98390597:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
10:98390751:GCCA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:98390752:CCA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

3760 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
10:98407621:G:CS92R0.992
10:98407621:G:TS92R0.992
10:98407623:T:GS92R0.992
10:98384966:A:CC552W0.991
10:98407936:C:TG70E0.991
10:98407960:A:TV62D0.991
10:98390751:G:TA380D0.990
10:98391017:C:AK376N0.990
10:98391017:C:GK376N0.990
10:98384960:A:CS554R0.989
10:98384960:A:TS554R0.989
10:98384962:T:GS554R0.989
10:98388482:G:AS440F0.989
10:98383845:C:AG567W0.988
10:98407651:A:CF82L0.988
10:98407651:A:TF82L0.988
10:98407653:A:GF82L0.988
10:98407936:C:AG70V0.988
10:98407997:C:GA50P0.988
10:98385065:G:CN519K0.987
10:98385065:G:TN519K0.987
10:98388430:G:CF457L0.987
10:98388430:G:TF457L0.987
10:98388432:A:GF457L0.987
10:98392992:C:GA293P0.987
10:98383853:C:TG564E0.986
10:98383854:C:GG564R0.986
10:98383854:C:TG564R0.986
10:98385059:G:CF521L0.986
10:98385059:G:TF521L0.986

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000019291 (10:98408603 T>C), RS1000131177 (10:98414165 C>T), RS1000162143 (10:98413985 G>A), RS1000360835 (10:98408616 C>T), RS1000424691 (10:98394344 G>A), RS1000432222 (10:98400446 G>A,C), RS1000483808 (10:98401489 C>T), RS1000562093 (10:98392779 G>T), RS1000638309 (10:98407677 A>G), RS1000700258 (10:98395982 T>C), RS1000774572 (10:98394559 C>A), RS1000831684 (10:98404280 A>C,G), RS1000875856 (10:98390809 A>G), RS1000879119 (10:98403936 G>C), RS1001113244 (10:98385717 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:617889 | disease phenotypes: MIM:256000

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
mitochondrial diseaseLimitedAutosomal recessive

Mondo (2): Leigh syndrome (MONDO:0009723), mitochondrial disease (MONDO:0044970)

Orphanet (1): Leigh syndrome (Orphanet:506)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

27 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001220_1Metabolite levels8.000000e-15
GCST001762_344Obesity-related traits4.000000e-07
GCST001882_3Metabolite levels2.000000e-91
GCST002364_22Urinary metabolites (H-NMR features)3.000000e-164
GCST002364_23Urinary metabolites (H-NMR features)8.000000e-30
GCST002364_24Urinary metabolites (H-NMR features)2.000000e-55
GCST002364_25Urinary metabolites (H-NMR features)3.000000e-22
GCST002364_26Urinary metabolites (H-NMR features)6.000000e-19
GCST002364_27Urinary metabolites (H-NMR features)2.000000e-19
GCST002364_28Urinary metabolites (H-NMR features)4.000000e-12
GCST002364_29Urinary metabolites (H-NMR features)2.000000e-20
GCST002364_30Urinary metabolites (H-NMR features)4.000000e-34
GCST003119_17Urinary metabolites1.000000e-307
GCST006249_50Serum metabolite levels2.000000e-281
GCST006249_75Serum metabolite levels1.000000e-27
GCST009470_2Plasma pyridoxal phosphate to pyridoxal ratio4.000000e-08
GCST009733_215Urinary metabolite levels in chronic kidney disease2.000000e-309
GCST009733_219Urinary metabolite levels in chronic kidney disease1.000000e-234
GCST009733_62Urinary metabolite levels in chronic kidney disease2.000000e-209
GCST009733_85Urinary metabolite levels in chronic kidney disease0.000000e+00
GCST009733_86Urinary metabolite levels in chronic kidney disease0.000000e+00
GCST009733_88Urinary metabolite levels in chronic kidney disease7.000000e-81
GCST009735_10Urinary metabolite modules (eigenmetabolites) in chronic kidney disease0.000000e+00
GCST012020_414Serum metabolite levels4.000000e-62
GCST012020_415Serum metabolite levels1.000000e-15
GCST012020_416Serum metabolite levels4.000000e-226
GCST012020_417Serum metabolite levels3.000000e-89

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004725metabolite measurement
EFO:0005116urinary metabolite measurement
EFO:0004621vitamin B6 measurement

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D007888Leigh DiseaseC10.228.140.163.100.412; C16.320.565.189.412; C16.320.565.202.810.444; C18.452.132.100.412; C18.452.648.189.412; C18.452.648.202.810.444; C18.452.660.520

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB clinical annotations

1 annotations.

VariantTypeLevelDrugsPhenotypes
rs1061115Efficacy3methylphenidateAttention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity

CTD chemical–gene interactions

31 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Vorinostataffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Arsenicaffects methylation, increases abundance, increases expression2
Nickeldecreases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
bisphenol Adecreases methylation1
sodium arsenateincreases abundance, increases expression1
butylparabendecreases expression1
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteineaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
entinostatincreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
belinostatdecreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
jinfukangincreases expression1
Resveratrolincreases expression1
Temozolomideincreases expression1
Sunitinibdecreases expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation, increases methylation1
Cadmiumincreases abundance, increases expression1
Calcitriolincreases expression1
Diazinonincreases methylation1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Lipopolysaccharidesaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Silicon Dioxidedecreases expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression1
Valproic Acidincreases methylation, decreases expression1
Aflatoxin B1decreases expression, increases methylation1
Cadmium Chlorideincreases abundance, increases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

112 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT03351998PHASE4COMPLETEDImpact of Statin Therapy on Muscle Mitochondrial Function and Aerobic Capacity
NCT00432744PHASE3COMPLETEDPhase III Trial of Coenzyme Q10 in Mitochondrial Disease
NCT05162768PHASE3COMPLETEDStudy to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Elamipretide in Subjects With Primary Mitochondrial Disease From Nuclear DNA Mutations (nPMD)
NCT06451757PHASE3RECRUITINGKHENERFIN Study: A Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Sonlicromanol in Primary Mitochondrial Diseases
NCT02398201PHASE2COMPLETEDA Study of Bezafibrate in Mitochondrial Myopathy
NCT02473445PHASE2TERMINATEDA Long-term Extension of Study RP103-MITO-001 (NCT02023866) to Assess Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed-release Capsules (RP103) in Children With Inherited Mitochondrial Disease
NCT02500628PHASE2COMPLETEDHeart Rate Variability in Response to Metformin Challenge
NCT02805790PHASE2COMPLETEDSafety, Tolerability, Efficacy of MTP-131 for Treatment of Mitochondrial Disease in Subjects From the MMPOWER Study
NCT02909400PHASE2COMPLETEDThe KHENERGY Study
NCT02976038PHASE2TERMINATEDOpen-Label Extension Trial to Characterize the Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Elamipretide in Subjects With Genetically Confirmed Primary Mitochondrial Myopathy (PMM)
NCT03177798PHASE2COMPLETEDMitochondria and Chronic Kidney Disease
NCT03866954PHASE2WITHDRAWNTrial of Erythrocyte Encapsulated Thymidine Phosphorylase In Mitochondrial Neurogastrointestinal Encephalomyopathy
NCT04165239PHASE2COMPLETEDThe KHENERGYZE Study
NCT04604548PHASE2COMPLETEDThe KHENEREXT Study
NCT04802707PHASE2RECRUITINGDeoxynucleosides Pyrimidines as Treatment for Mitochondrial Depletion Syndrome
NCT04846036PHASE2SUSPENDEDThe KHENERGYC Study
NCT05650229PHASE2RECRUITINGEfficacy of KL1333 in Adult Patients With Primary Mitochondrial Disease
NCT05972954PHASE2COMPLETEDOMT-28 in Patients With Primary Mitochondrial Disease (PMD) (PMD-OPTION)
NCT06017869PHASE2RECRUITINGEvaluate the Safety and Therapeutic Effects of a Single Intravenous Infusion (IV) of Autologous CD34+ Cells Enriched With Allogenic Placenta-derived Mitochondria in Patients With a Diagnosis of Pearson Syndrome (PS)
NCT07514338PHASE2NOT_YET_RECRUITINGOpen Label Extension to Assess Long Term Safety and Efficacy of KL1333 in Patients With Primary Mitochondrial Disease
NCT01721733PHASE2COMPLETEDSafety and Efficacy Study of EPI-743 in Children With Leigh Syndrome
NCT02352896PHASE2COMPLETEDLong-Term Safety and Efficacy Evaluation of EPI-743 in Children With Leigh Syndrome
NCT03747328PHASE2WITHDRAWNABI-009 (Nab-sirolimus) in Patients With Genetically-confirmed Leigh or Leigh-like Syndrome
NCT06843811PHASE2ENROLLING_BY_INVITATIONSirolimus for Leigh Syndrome
NCT06990984PHASE2NOT_YET_RECRUITINGA Dose-ranging Study of TTI-0102 in Adults and Children With Leigh Syndrome Spectrum (LSS)
NCT00060515PHASE1TERMINATEDRG2133 (2’,3’,5’-Tri-O-Acetyluridine) in Mitochondrial Disease
NCT02348125PHASE1UNKNOWNDoes Clinical Treatment of Mitochondrial Dysfunction Impact Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)?
NCT02544217PHASE1COMPLETEDA Dose-escalating Clinical Trial With KH176
NCT03888716PHASE1COMPLETEDA Phase Ia/Ib, SAD and MAD Study of of KL1333 in Healthy Subjects and Patients With Primary Mitochondrial Disease
NCT04086329PHASE1RECRUITINGValidation of Oxygen Nanosensor in Mitochondrial Myopathy
NCT04643249PHASE1COMPLETEDDrug-drug Interaction Study of KL1333 in Healthy Subjects
NCT05241262PHASE1RECRUITINGStudy of N-acetylcysteine in the Treatment of Patients With the m.3243A>G Mutation and Low Brain Glutathione Levels
NCT05569122PHASE1RECRUITINGApplying pGz in Mitochondrial Disease
NCT06819683PHASE1RECRUITINGValidation of Nanosensor Oxygen Measurement
NCT07258667PHASE1NOT_YET_RECRUITINGPilot Study of the Efficacy of Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) in Leber’s Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
NCT04378075PHASE2/PHASE3TERMINATEDA Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Vatiquinone for Treating Mitochondrial Disease in Participants With Refractory Epilepsy
NCT01642056PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDEPI-743 for Metabolism or Mitochondrial Disorders
NCT03384420PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDA Study to Evaluate the Safety and Therapeutic Effects of Transplantation of MNV-BM-BLD in Pediatric Patients With Pearson Syndrome
NCT06051448PHASE1/PHASE2COMPLETEDPromoting Resilience in Stress Management (PRISM) and Clinical-focused Narrative (CFN) Pilot in Adults With Primary Mitochondrial Disease (PMD).
NCT01252979EARLY_PHASE1COMPLETEDKetones & Mitochondrial Heteroplasmy