QTRT1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as TGT
Summary
QTRT1 (queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1, HGNC:23797) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.3, encoding Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 (Q9BXR0). Catalytic subunit of the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase (TGT) that catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with queuine (Q) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr), resulting in the hypermodified nuc….
This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of tRNA-guanine transglycosylase. tRNA-guanine transglycosylase is a heterodimeric enzyme complex that plays a critical role in tRNA modification by synthesizing the 7-deazaguanosine queuosine, which is found in tRNAs that code for asparagine, aspartic acid, histidine and tyrosine. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome X.
Source: NCBI Gene 81890 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 93 total
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_031209
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:23797 |
| Approved symbol | QTRT1 |
| Name | queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 |
| Location | 19p13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | TGT |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000213339 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 609615 |
| Entrez | 81890 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 11 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000250237, ENST00000421333, ENST00000585885, ENST00000587500, ENST00000587599, ENST00000587861, ENST00000589488, ENST00000590705, ENST00000591643, ENST00000592254, ENST00000592376, ENST00000592531, ENST00000906542, ENST00000931295, ENST00000931296, ENST00000931297, ENST00000931298, ENST00000931299, ENST00000950801
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_031209
NM_031209
CCDS: CCDS12248
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000250237 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000677420 | 10712161 | 10712299 |
| ENSE00001274403 | 10712553 | 10712628 |
| ENSE00002740461 | 10713118 | 10713365 |
| ENSE00002784706 | 10701439 | 10701703 |
| ENSE00003500322 | 10702116 | 10702254 |
| ENSE00003538154 | 10701950 | 10702018 |
| ENSE00003576710 | 10712758 | 10712867 |
| ENSE00003596905 | 10707302 | 10707380 |
| ENSE00003598008 | 10707500 | 10707615 |
| ENSE00003617591 | 10712953 | 10713040 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 211 present calls, max score 97.91.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 19.1305 / max 244.6538, expressed in 1801 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 173844 | 18.9601 | 1801 |
| 173847 | 0.1047 | 14 |
| 173848 | 0.0330 | 6 |
| 173846 | 0.0327 | 6 |
Top tissues by expression
266 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 97.91 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 97.89 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 97.67 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 97.56 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 97.33 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 97.25 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 96.52 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 96.48 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 96.45 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 96.43 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 96.34 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 96.22 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 96.16 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 95.92 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 95.91 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 95.75 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 95.70 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 95.63 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 95.59 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 95.54 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 95.40 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 95.38 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 95.35 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 95.30 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 95.29 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 95.19 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 95.18 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 95.16 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 95.07 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 94.92 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)
- TGT is composed of a catalytic subunit, QTRT1, and QTRTD1, not USP14. QTRTD1 has been implicated as the salvage enzyme that generates free queuine from QMP. (PMID:20354154)
- phylogenetic and kinetic analyses support the conclusion that all tRNA-guanine transglycosylases have divergently evolved to specifically recognize their cognate heterocyclic substrates. (PMID:21131277)
- the inhibition of the human TGT by biopterin, consistent with earlier reports on other eukaryal TGTs, and supportive of the concept that pteridines may regulate eukaryal TGT activity in vivo. (PMID:21640076)
- Homology models of C elegans Tgt and human Tgt suggest that the replacement of Cys158 and Val233 in bacterial Tgt (Zymomonas mobilis) by valine and accordingly glycine in eucaryotic Tgt largely accounts for the different substrate specificities. (PMID:23704982)
- The human tRNA-guanine transglycosylase displays promiscuous nucleobase preference but strict tRNA specificity. (PMID:34009357)
- Structural and functional insights into tRNA recognition by human tRNA guanine transglycosylase. (PMID:38181786)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | qtrt1 | ENSDARG00000043105 |
| mus_musculus | Qtrt1 | ENSMUSG00000002825 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Qtrt1 | ENSRNOG00000007158 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Tgt | FBGN0031321 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00006566 |
Paralogs (1): QTRT2 (ENSG00000151576)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 — Q9BXR0 (reviewed: Q9BXR0)
Alternative names: Guanine insertion enzyme, tRNA-guanine transglycosylase
All UniProt accessions (5): Q9BXR0, K7EJ21, K7EL95, K7EPI1, K7ESP6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Catalytic subunit of the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase (TGT) that catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with queuine (Q) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr), resulting in the hypermodified nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1’ of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming queuine, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1’ of the ribose to form the product. Modification of cytoplasmic tRNAs with queuosine controls the elongation speed of cognate codons, thereby ensuring the correct folding of nascent proteins to maintain proteome integrity.
Subunit / interactions. Heterodimer of a catalytic subunit QTRT1 and an accessory subunit QTRT2.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion outer membrane.
Similarity. Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9BXR0-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9BXR0-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_112486* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002616 | tRNA_ribo_trans-like | Domain |
| IPR004803 | TGT | Family |
| IPR036511 | TGT-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF01702
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.4.2.29 — tRNA-guanosine34 preQ1 transglycosylase (BRENDA: 15 organisms, 100 substrates, 94 inhibitors, 36 Km, 29 kcat entries)
- EC 2.4.2.64 — tRNA-guanosine34 queuine transglycosylase (BRENDA: 15 organisms, 38 substrates, 46 inhibitors, 29 Km, 21 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
23 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| GUANINE | 0.0001–0.105 | 12 |
| GUANINE | 0.0001–0.0063 | 11 |
| QUEUINE | 0.0003–0.0023 | 5 |
| TRNA | 0.0001–0.0005 | 4 |
| [TRNATYR]7-AMINOMETHYL-7-CARBAGUANINE | 0.001–0.0022 | 3 |
| XANTHINE | 0.0026–0.224 | 3 |
| PRE-QUEUINE 0 | 0.0005–0.0009 | 2 |
| PRE-QUEUINE 1 | 0.0007–0.032 | 2 |
| TRNA GUANINE | 0.0009–0.001 | 2 |
| TRNA(TYR) | 0.0003–0.0097 | 2 |
| [TRNA]-GUANINE | 0.0004–0.001 | 2 |
| 7-AMINOMETHYL-7-CARBAGUANINE | 0.0223–0.132 | 2 |
| GUANINE34 IN TRNA | 0.0004–0.001 | 2 |
| HYPOXANTHINE | 0.49–1.55 | 2 |
| 2-AMINO-5-(FLUOROMETHYL)PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN- | 0.152 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- guanosine(34) in tRNA + queuine = queuosine(34) in tRNA + guanine (RHEA:16633)
UniProt features (60 total): strand 22, helix 18, binding site 8, modified residue 2, splice variant 2, region of interest 2, active site 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6H45 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 6H42 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.45 |
| 7NQ4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.88 |
| 8OMR | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.3 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9BXR0-F1 | 94.07 | 0.87 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (2): 105 (proton acceptor); 279 (nucleophile)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 317; 319; 322; 348; 105; 159; 202; 229
Post-translational modifications (2): 2, 139
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 279 | loss of transglycosylase activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-6782315 | tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol |
| R-HSA-72306 | tRNA processing |
| R-HSA-8953854 | Metabolism of RNA |
MSigDB gene sets: 152 (showing top):
GOBP_TRNA_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_RNA_MODIFICATION, SHETH_LIVER_CANCER_VS_TXNIP_LOSS_PAM1, MYCMAX_01, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_ENVELOPE, RFX1_02, GOBP_TRNA_PROCESSING, REACTOME_METABOLISM_OF_RNA, GOBP_TRNA_MODIFICATION, GOCC_CYTOPLASMIC_SIDE_OF_MEMBRANE, GINESTIER_BREAST_CANCER_ZNF217_AMPLIFIED_DN, GOCC_TRANSFERASE_COMPLEX, GOCC_SIDE_OF_MEMBRANE, SANSOM_APC_MYC_TARGETS, SANSOM_APC_TARGETS_REQUIRE_MYC
GO Biological Process (4): tRNA wobble guanine modification (GO:0002099), tRNA modification (GO:0006400), tRNA processing (GO:0008033), obsolete tRNA-guanine transglycosylation (GO:0101030)
GO Molecular Function (7): tRNA-guanosine(34) queuine transglycosylase activity (GO:0008479), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), glycosyltransferase activity (GO:0016757), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982)
GO Cellular Component (9): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial outer membrane (GO:0005741), cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane (GO:0032473), tRNA-guanine transglycosylase complex (GO:0120507), transferase complex (GO:1990234), membrane (GO:0016020), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| tRNA processing | 1 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| protein dimerization activity | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| tRNA wobble base modification | 1 |
| tRNA processing | 1 |
| RNA modification | 1 |
| RNA processing | 1 |
| tRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| pentosyltransferase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a tRNA | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| transferase activity | 1 |
| identical protein binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| mitochondrial membrane | 1 |
| organelle outer membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrial outer membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasmic side of membrane | 1 |
| transferase complex | 1 |
| catalytic complex | 1 |
| cellular_component | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1506 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| QTRT1 | USP14 | P54578 | 962 |
| QTRT1 | QTRT2 | Q9H974 | 894 |
| QTRT1 | USP8 | P40818 | 769 |
| QTRT1 | USP6 | P35125 | 768 |
| QTRT1 | TRDMT1 | O14717 | 679 |
| QTRT1 | TRMT5 | Q32P41 | 563 |
| QTRT1 | NSUN2 | Q08J23 | 553 |
| QTRT1 | GTPBP3 | Q969Y2 | 540 |
| QTRT1 | TRIT1 | Q9H3H1 | 528 |
| QTRT1 | METTL1 | Q9UBP6 | 528 |
| QTRT1 | ADAT3 | Q96EY9 | 506 |
| QTRT1 | NTAQ1 | Q96HA8 | 492 |
| QTRT1 | PUS1 | Q9Y606 | 489 |
| QTRT1 | TRUB1 | Q8WWH5 | 488 |
| QTRT1 | TRMT10A | Q8TBZ6 | 478 |
IntAct
27 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| QTRT2 | QTRT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.560 |
| THUMPD1 | YBX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CLEC11A | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PA | QTRT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CLEC11A | VWA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| QTRT1 | APBB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ORF4a | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TAS1R2 | UPK3BL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NOG | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ISCA1 | BACH1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| QTRT1 | ACSL4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| THUMPD1 | H2AX | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ILF3 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| SMNDC1 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| ARF6 | QTRT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| LCOR | QTRT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| QTRT1 | COPS6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| QTRT1 | SETDB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| QTRT1 | SH3GL3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| QTRT1 | UNC119 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| QTRT1 | ZBTB16 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| NDUFA4L2 | QTRT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (57): PLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRAME (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), APBB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), APBB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), POLE4 (Affinity Capture-MS), QTRT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), QTRT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), QTRT1 (Co-fractionation), QTRT1 (Reconstituted Complex), QTRT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), APBB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRAME (Affinity Capture-MS), APBB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2YII8, A8X0P0, O35567, O59736, O74940, O80585, O82191, O94460, P12628, P23368, P29696, P31335, P31939, P37222, P37223, P38795, P43279, P51615, P79023, Q01637, Q09755, Q0D8D4, Q0VCK0, Q19360, Q23623, Q25479, Q4QQY7, Q54ML1, Q54V77, Q5R5C2, Q6FXK9, Q6NUA1, Q754E7, Q7SYK1, Q84WV8, Q8RWM2, Q93714, Q941T1, Q945K7, Q99KE1
Diamond homologs: A0AIX9, A0LFR2, A0RJ24, A2SM97, A3DE13, A4IRA9, A4J541, A4VW51, A4W2F8, A5D3G6, A5EW66, A5ITG3, A6QHI1, A6U2A7, A7GT99, A7X354, A7Z766, A8FFQ9, A8X0P0, A8Z2G7, A9VIP3, B0K0M1, B0K959, B1HVA1, B1I9B4, B2A5K8, B5F9Y3, B6EK65, B7GFN1, B7HE51, B7HQH6, B7IIS9, B7JQ03, B8CXG0, B8DHL8, B8E2N5, B8FQV2, B8GTQ4, B8HX02, B9DNG7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
93 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 72 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 3 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1527 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:10701692:GGTC:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10702250:GCTGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10702253:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10702254:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10702255:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10702256:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:10702298:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10707300:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10707301:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10707378:CAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10707381:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712271:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712753:CACA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712756:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712756:AGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712757:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712757:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712757:GCG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712757:GCGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712757:GCGCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712841:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712864:AAAAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712865:AAA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712866:AA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712868:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712868:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712869:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712876:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712948:TACA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:10712950:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2622 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:10702117:A:T | D105V | 1.000 |
| 19:10702128:T:C | F109L | 1.000 |
| 19:10702130:C:A | F109L | 1.000 |
| 19:10702130:C:G | F109L | 1.000 |
| 19:10701679:T:A | N73K | 0.999 |
| 19:10701679:T:G | N73K | 0.999 |
| 19:10702116:G:C | D105H | 0.999 |
| 19:10702117:A:C | D105A | 0.999 |
| 19:10702117:A:G | D105G | 0.999 |
| 19:10702118:C:A | D105E | 0.999 |
| 19:10702118:C:G | D105E | 0.999 |
| 19:10702133:G:C | Q110H | 0.999 |
| 19:10702133:G:T | Q110H | 0.999 |
| 19:10707326:A:T | D159V | 0.999 |
| 19:10707510:T:A | W181R | 0.999 |
| 19:10707510:T:C | W181R | 0.999 |
| 19:10712290:T:C | M259T | 0.999 |
| 19:10712291:G:A | M259I | 0.999 |
| 19:10712291:G:C | M259I | 0.999 |
| 19:10712291:G:T | M259I | 0.999 |
| 19:10712292:G:A | G260R | 0.999 |
| 19:10712292:G:C | G260R | 0.999 |
| 19:10712603:A:T | D279V | 0.999 |
| 19:10712604:C:A | D279E | 0.999 |
| 19:10712604:C:G | D279E | 0.999 |
| 19:10713226:T:A | W390R | 0.999 |
| 19:10713226:T:C | W390R | 0.999 |
| 19:10701686:C:G | H76D | 0.998 |
| 19:10702116:G:T | D105Y | 0.998 |
| 19:10702119:A:C | S106R | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000521237 (19:10702605 A>G), RS1000553750 (19:10702389 CG>C,CGG), RS1000772615 (19:10709574 G>A,C,T), RS1000888700 (19:10713766 T>C), RS1000919915 (19:10713480 C>T), RS1000971534 (19:10704373 A>C), RS1001097548 (19:10710200 A>G), RS1001188011 (19:10707892 G>A,C,T), RS1001408719 (19:10700803 G>T), RS1001482353 (19:10700523 T>A,C), RS1001513383 (19:10700159 G>A), RS1001835615 (19:10707769 T>G), RS1001844848 (19:10701487 C>G,T), RS1001990775 (19:10707297 A>C,G), RS1002002262 (19:10705744 C>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:609615 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002740_61 | Inflammatory skin disease | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST002874_22 | Psoriasis | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST007429_90 | Lung function (FVC) | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST007432_100 | FEV1 | 8.000000e-11 |
| GCST008103_119 | Bipolar disorder | 5.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004312 | vital capacity |
| EFO:0004314 | forced expiratory volume |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6004 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.68 | Ki | 2100 | nM | CHEMBL6993 |
| 5.43 | Ki | 3700 | nM | CHEMBL487739 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
2 with measured affinity, of 2 total; 2 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-amino-3H-quinazolin-4-one | 405522: Inhibition of TGT | ki | 2.1000 | uM |
| 6-amino-4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-1,7-dihydroimidazo[4,5-g]quinazolin-8-one | 405522: Inhibition of TGT | ki | 3.7000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
28 total (human), top 28 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 3 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression, affects methylation, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| pirinixic acid | affects binding, decreases expression, increases activity | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | increases expression | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
| Rotenone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Selenium | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vitamin E | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL958734 | Binding | Inhibition of TGT | Recent developments in fragment-based drug discovery. — J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2CZ | Abcam HeLa QTRT1 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.