QTRT1

gene
On this page

Also known as TGT

Summary

QTRT1 (queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1, HGNC:23797) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.3, encoding Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1 (Q9BXR0). Catalytic subunit of the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase (TGT) that catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with queuine (Q) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr), resulting in the hypermodified nuc….

This gene encodes the catalytic subunit of tRNA-guanine transglycosylase. tRNA-guanine transglycosylase is a heterodimeric enzyme complex that plays a critical role in tRNA modification by synthesizing the 7-deazaguanosine queuosine, which is found in tRNAs that code for asparagine, aspartic acid, histidine and tyrosine. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome X.

Source: NCBI Gene 81890 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 5
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 93 total
  • Druggable target: yes
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_031209

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:23797
Approved symbolQTRT1
Namequeuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1
Location19p13.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesTGT
Ensembl geneENSG00000213339
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609615
Entrez81890

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 11 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000250237, ENST00000421333, ENST00000585885, ENST00000587500, ENST00000587599, ENST00000587861, ENST00000589488, ENST00000590705, ENST00000591643, ENST00000592254, ENST00000592376, ENST00000592531, ENST00000906542, ENST00000931295, ENST00000931296, ENST00000931297, ENST00000931298, ENST00000931299, ENST00000950801

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_031209 NM_031209

CCDS: CCDS12248

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000250237 — 10 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000006774201071216110712299
ENSE000012744031071255310712628
ENSE000027404611071311810713365
ENSE000027847061070143910701703
ENSE000035003221070211610702254
ENSE000035381541070195010702018
ENSE000035767101071275810712867
ENSE000035969051070730210707380
ENSE000035980081070750010707615
ENSE000036175911071295310713040

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 211 present calls, max score 97.91.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 19.1305 / max 244.6538, expressed in 1801 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
17384418.96011801
1738470.104714
1738480.03306
1738460.03276

Top tissues by expression

266 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499197.91gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115097.89gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130297.67gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489097.56gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224597.33gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212997.25gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219696.52gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281096.48gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211996.45gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111996.43gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112096.34gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115796.22gold quality
nucleus accumbensUBERON:000188296.16gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211895.92gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583495.91gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053395.75gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983595.70gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203795.63gold quality
cingulate cortexUBERON:000302795.59gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045895.54gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123395.40gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582595.38gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132395.35gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582795.30gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000795.29gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123495.19gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187695.18gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646995.16gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345495.07gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204694.92gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)

  • TGT is composed of a catalytic subunit, QTRT1, and QTRTD1, not USP14. QTRTD1 has been implicated as the salvage enzyme that generates free queuine from QMP. (PMID:20354154)
  • phylogenetic and kinetic analyses support the conclusion that all tRNA-guanine transglycosylases have divergently evolved to specifically recognize their cognate heterocyclic substrates. (PMID:21131277)
  • the inhibition of the human TGT by biopterin, consistent with earlier reports on other eukaryal TGTs, and supportive of the concept that pteridines may regulate eukaryal TGT activity in vivo. (PMID:21640076)
  • Homology models of C elegans Tgt and human Tgt suggest that the replacement of Cys158 and Val233 in bacterial Tgt (Zymomonas mobilis) by valine and accordingly glycine in eucaryotic Tgt largely accounts for the different substrate specificities. (PMID:23704982)
  • The human tRNA-guanine transglycosylase displays promiscuous nucleobase preference but strict tRNA specificity. (PMID:34009357)
  • Structural and functional insights into tRNA recognition by human tRNA guanine transglycosylase. (PMID:38181786)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioqtrt1ENSDARG00000043105
mus_musculusQtrt1ENSMUSG00000002825
rattus_norvegicusQtrt1ENSRNOG00000007158
drosophila_melanogasterTgtFBGN0031321
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00006566

Paralogs (1): QTRT2 (ENSG00000151576)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase catalytic subunit 1Q9BXR0 (reviewed: Q9BXR0)

Alternative names: Guanine insertion enzyme, tRNA-guanine transglycosylase

All UniProt accessions (5): Q9BXR0, K7EJ21, K7EL95, K7EPI1, K7ESP6

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Catalytic subunit of the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase (TGT) that catalyzes the base-exchange of a guanine (G) residue with queuine (Q) at position 34 (anticodon wobble position) in tRNAs with GU(N) anticodons (tRNA-Asp, -Asn, -His and -Tyr), resulting in the hypermodified nucleoside queuosine (7-(((4,5-cis-dihydroxy-2-cyclopenten-1-yl)amino)methyl)-7-deazaguanosine). Catalysis occurs through a double-displacement mechanism. The nucleophile active site attacks the C1’ of nucleotide 34 to detach the guanine base from the RNA, forming a covalent enzyme-RNA intermediate. The proton acceptor active site deprotonates the incoming queuine, allowing a nucleophilic attack on the C1’ of the ribose to form the product. Modification of cytoplasmic tRNAs with queuosine controls the elongation speed of cognate codons, thereby ensuring the correct folding of nascent proteins to maintain proteome integrity.

Subunit / interactions. Heterodimer of a catalytic subunit QTRT1 and an accessory subunit QTRT2.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Mitochondrion outer membrane.

Similarity. Belongs to the queuine tRNA-ribosyltransferase family.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9BXR0-11yes
Q9BXR0-22

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_112486* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR002616tRNA_ribo_trans-likeDomain
IPR004803TGTFamily
IPR036511TGT-like_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF01702

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 2.4.2.29 — tRNA-guanosine34 preQ1 transglycosylase (BRENDA: 15 organisms, 100 substrates, 94 inhibitors, 36 Km, 29 kcat entries)
  • EC 2.4.2.64 — tRNA-guanosine34 queuine transglycosylase (BRENDA: 15 organisms, 38 substrates, 46 inhibitors, 29 Km, 21 kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

23 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
GUANINE0.0001–0.10512
GUANINE0.0001–0.006311
QUEUINE0.0003–0.00235
TRNA0.0001–0.00054
[TRNATYR]7-AMINOMETHYL-7-CARBAGUANINE0.001–0.00223
XANTHINE0.0026–0.2243
PRE-QUEUINE 00.0005–0.00092
PRE-QUEUINE 10.0007–0.0322
TRNA GUANINE0.0009–0.0012
TRNA(TYR)0.0003–0.00972
[TRNA]-GUANINE0.0004–0.0012
7-AMINOMETHYL-7-CARBAGUANINE0.0223–0.1322
GUANINE34 IN TRNA0.0004–0.0012
HYPOXANTHINE0.49–1.552
2-AMINO-5-(FLUOROMETHYL)PYRROLO[2,3-D]PYRIMIDIN-0.1521

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • guanosine(34) in tRNA + queuine = queuosine(34) in tRNA + guanine (RHEA:16633)

UniProt features (60 total): strand 22, helix 18, binding site 8, modified residue 2, splice variant 2, region of interest 2, active site 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1, turn 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
6H45X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.4
6H42X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.45
7NQ4X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.88
8OMRELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.3

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9BXR0-F194.070.87

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (2): 105 (proton acceptor); 279 (nucleophile)

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 317; 319; 322; 348; 105; 159; 202; 229

Post-translational modifications (2): 2, 139

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
279loss of transglycosylase activity.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

3 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6782315tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol
R-HSA-72306tRNA processing
R-HSA-8953854Metabolism of RNA

MSigDB gene sets: 152 (showing top): GOBP_TRNA_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_RNA_MODIFICATION, SHETH_LIVER_CANCER_VS_TXNIP_LOSS_PAM1, MYCMAX_01, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_ENVELOPE, RFX1_02, GOBP_TRNA_PROCESSING, REACTOME_METABOLISM_OF_RNA, GOBP_TRNA_MODIFICATION, GOCC_CYTOPLASMIC_SIDE_OF_MEMBRANE, GINESTIER_BREAST_CANCER_ZNF217_AMPLIFIED_DN, GOCC_TRANSFERASE_COMPLEX, GOCC_SIDE_OF_MEMBRANE, SANSOM_APC_MYC_TARGETS, SANSOM_APC_TARGETS_REQUIRE_MYC

GO Biological Process (4): tRNA wobble guanine modification (GO:0002099), tRNA modification (GO:0006400), tRNA processing (GO:0008033), obsolete tRNA-guanine transglycosylation (GO:0101030)

GO Molecular Function (7): tRNA-guanosine(34) queuine transglycosylase activity (GO:0008479), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), glycosyltransferase activity (GO:0016757), protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), protein heterodimerization activity (GO:0046982)

GO Cellular Component (9): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial outer membrane (GO:0005741), cytoplasmic side of mitochondrial outer membrane (GO:0032473), tRNA-guanine transglycosylase complex (GO:0120507), transferase complex (GO:1990234), membrane (GO:0016020), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
tRNA processing1
Metabolism of RNA1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
protein dimerization activity2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
cellular anatomical structure2
tRNA wobble base modification1
tRNA processing1
RNA modification1
RNA processing1
tRNA metabolic process1
pentosyltransferase activity1
catalytic activity, acting on a tRNA1
cation binding1
binding1
catalytic activity1
transferase activity1
identical protein binding1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
mitochondrial membrane1
organelle outer membrane1
mitochondrial outer membrane1
cytoplasmic side of membrane1
transferase complex1
catalytic complex1
cellular_component1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1506 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
QTRT1USP14P54578962
QTRT1QTRT2Q9H974894
QTRT1USP8P40818769
QTRT1USP6P35125768
QTRT1TRDMT1O14717679
QTRT1TRMT5Q32P41563
QTRT1NSUN2Q08J23553
QTRT1GTPBP3Q969Y2540
QTRT1TRIT1Q9H3H1528
QTRT1METTL1Q9UBP6528
QTRT1ADAT3Q96EY9506
QTRT1NTAQ1Q96HA8492
QTRT1PUS1Q9Y606489
QTRT1TRUB1Q8WWH5488
QTRT1TRMT10AQ8TBZ6478

IntAct

27 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
QTRT2QTRT1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.560
THUMPD1YBX1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
CLEC11AVWA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PAQTRT1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
CLEC11AVWA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
QTRT1APBB1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ORF4aMPHOSPH10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TAS1R2UPK3BL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
NOGTCAF2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ISCA1BACH1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
QTRT1ACSL4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
THUMPD1H2AXpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ILF3ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
SMNDC1SMCHD1psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
ARF6QTRT1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
LCORQTRT1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
QTRT1COPS6psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
QTRT1SETDB1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
QTRT1SH3GL3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
QTRT1UNC119psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
QTRT1ZBTB16psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
NDUFA4L2QTRT1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (57): PLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRAME (Affinity Capture-MS), HSPD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), APBB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), APBB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), POLE4 (Affinity Capture-MS), QTRT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), QTRT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), QTRT1 (Co-fractionation), QTRT1 (Reconstituted Complex), QTRT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), APBB2 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRAME (Affinity Capture-MS), APBB1 (Affinity Capture-MS), PLS1 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2YII8, A8X0P0, O35567, O59736, O74940, O80585, O82191, O94460, P12628, P23368, P29696, P31335, P31939, P37222, P37223, P38795, P43279, P51615, P79023, Q01637, Q09755, Q0D8D4, Q0VCK0, Q19360, Q23623, Q25479, Q4QQY7, Q54ML1, Q54V77, Q5R5C2, Q6FXK9, Q6NUA1, Q754E7, Q7SYK1, Q84WV8, Q8RWM2, Q93714, Q941T1, Q945K7, Q99KE1

Diamond homologs: A0AIX9, A0LFR2, A0RJ24, A2SM97, A3DE13, A4IRA9, A4J541, A4VW51, A4W2F8, A5D3G6, A5EW66, A5ITG3, A6QHI1, A6U2A7, A7GT99, A7X354, A7Z766, A8FFQ9, A8X0P0, A8Z2G7, A9VIP3, B0K0M1, B0K959, B1HVA1, B1I9B4, B2A5K8, B5F9Y3, B6EK65, B7GFN1, B7HE51, B7HQH6, B7IIS9, B7JQ03, B8CXG0, B8DHL8, B8E2N5, B8FQV2, B8GTQ4, B8HX02, B9DNG7

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

93 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance72
Likely benign3
Benign3

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1527 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
19:10701692:GGTC:Gdonor_gain1.0000
19:10702250:GCTGG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
19:10702253:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
19:10702254:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
19:10702255:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
19:10702256:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
19:10702298:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
19:10707300:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
19:10707301:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
19:10707378:CAG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
19:10707381:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
19:10712271:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
19:10712753:CACA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
19:10712756:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
19:10712756:AGC:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
19:10712757:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
19:10712757:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:10712757:GCG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:10712757:GCGC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:10712757:GCGCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:10712841:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
19:10712864:AAAAG:Adonor_loss1.0000
19:10712865:AAA:Adonor_gain1.0000
19:10712866:AA:Adonor_gain1.0000
19:10712868:G:Cdonor_loss1.0000
19:10712868:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
19:10712869:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
19:10712876:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
19:10712948:TACA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
19:10712950:CA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

2622 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
19:10702117:A:TD105V1.000
19:10702128:T:CF109L1.000
19:10702130:C:AF109L1.000
19:10702130:C:GF109L1.000
19:10701679:T:AN73K0.999
19:10701679:T:GN73K0.999
19:10702116:G:CD105H0.999
19:10702117:A:CD105A0.999
19:10702117:A:GD105G0.999
19:10702118:C:AD105E0.999
19:10702118:C:GD105E0.999
19:10702133:G:CQ110H0.999
19:10702133:G:TQ110H0.999
19:10707326:A:TD159V0.999
19:10707510:T:AW181R0.999
19:10707510:T:CW181R0.999
19:10712290:T:CM259T0.999
19:10712291:G:AM259I0.999
19:10712291:G:CM259I0.999
19:10712291:G:TM259I0.999
19:10712292:G:AG260R0.999
19:10712292:G:CG260R0.999
19:10712603:A:TD279V0.999
19:10712604:C:AD279E0.999
19:10712604:C:GD279E0.999
19:10713226:T:AW390R0.999
19:10713226:T:CW390R0.999
19:10701686:C:GH76D0.998
19:10702116:G:TD105Y0.998
19:10702119:A:CS106R0.998

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000521237 (19:10702605 A>G), RS1000553750 (19:10702389 CG>C,CGG), RS1000772615 (19:10709574 G>A,C,T), RS1000888700 (19:10713766 T>C), RS1000919915 (19:10713480 C>T), RS1000971534 (19:10704373 A>C), RS1001097548 (19:10710200 A>G), RS1001188011 (19:10707892 G>A,C,T), RS1001408719 (19:10700803 G>T), RS1001482353 (19:10700523 T>A,C), RS1001513383 (19:10700159 G>A), RS1001835615 (19:10707769 T>G), RS1001844848 (19:10701487 C>G,T), RS1001990775 (19:10707297 A>C,G), RS1002002262 (19:10705744 C>A,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609615 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

5 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST002740_61Inflammatory skin disease1.000000e-10
GCST002874_22Psoriasis2.000000e-06
GCST007429_90Lung function (FVC)3.000000e-06
GCST007432_100FEV18.000000e-11
GCST008103_119Bipolar disorder5.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004312vital capacity
EFO:0004314forced expiratory volume

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6004 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

ChEMBL bioactivities

2 potent at pChembl≥5 of 2 total, top 2 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
5.68Ki2100nMCHEMBL6993
5.43Ki3700nMCHEMBL487739

PubChem BioAssay actives

2 with measured affinity, of 2 total; 2 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
2-amino-3H-quinazolin-4-one405522: Inhibition of TGTki2.1000uM
6-amino-4-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-1,7-dihydroimidazo[4,5-g]quinazolin-8-one405522: Inhibition of TGTki3.7000uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

28 total (human), top 28 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteincreases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression, affects cotreatment3
Arsenicincreases abundance, increases expression, affects methylation, affects cotreatment2
Valproic Acidaffects expression, increases methylation2
pirinixic acidaffects binding, decreases expression, increases activity1
beta-lapachonedecreases expression, increases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
abrineincreases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Arsenic Trioxidedecreases expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Air Pollutantsincreases abundance, increases expression1
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Doxorubicinincreases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Rotenonedecreases expression1
Seleniumincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Urethanedecreases expression1
Vitamin Eaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Cyclosporinedecreases expression1
Okadaic Aciddecreases expression1
Copper Sulfatedecreases expression1
Particulate Matterincreases abundance, increases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL958734BindingInhibition of TGTRecent developments in fragment-based drug discovery. — J Med Chem

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B2CZAbcam HeLa QTRT1 KOCancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.