RAB24

gene
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Summary

RAB24 (RAB24, member RAS oncogene family, HGNC:9765) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 5q35.3, encoding Ras-related protein Rab-24 (Q969Q5). The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes.

RAB24 is a small GTPase of the Rab subfamily of Ras-related proteins that regulate intracellular protein trafficking (Olkkonen et al., 1993 [PubMed 8126105]).

Source: NCBI Gene 53917 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 12
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 5 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001031677

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:9765
Approved symbolRAB24
NameRAB24, member RAS oncogene family
Location5q35.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Ensembl geneENSG00000169228
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM612415
Entrez53917

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 12 — 7 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron

ENST00000303251, ENST00000303270, ENST00000393610, ENST00000393611, ENST00000471466, ENST00000478234, ENST00000495458, ENST00000504395, ENST00000512758, ENST00000889061, ENST00000921245, ENST00000946229

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001031677 NM_001031677, NM_130781

CCDS: CCDS34300

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000303251 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001408244177301198177301807
ENSE00001829843177303172177303719
ENSE00003476005177302752177302830
ENSE00003496636177301925177301987
ENSE00003510373177303009177303077
ENSE00003604684177302577177302644
ENSE00003638446177302397177302496
ENSE00003640949177302128177302178

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 140 present calls, max score 98.42.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.6751 / max 196.1752, expressed in 1798 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
6507012.32881798
650710.5929367
650690.4557169
650680.151555
650670.146160

Top tissues by expression

140 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
granulocyteCL:000009498.42gold quality
monocyteCL:000057697.81gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017897.58gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073897.51gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210696.18gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115096.08gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000795.69gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583495.60gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219695.33gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489094.92gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224594.62gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203794.55gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212994.55gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354094.05gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281093.93gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246993.75gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141693.58gold quality
dorsolateral prefrontal cortexUBERON:000983493.57gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126493.37gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187093.31gold quality
zone of skinUBERON:000001493.22gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582593.19gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983593.13gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151193.11gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123393.09gold quality
minor salivary glandUBERON:000183093.05gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045193.02gold quality
cerebral cortexUBERON:000095692.94gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582792.94gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123492.93gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

13 targeting RAB24, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-4455100.0065.481587
HSA-MIR-211099.9666.681930
HSA-MIR-651-3P99.9473.485177
HSA-MIR-6780A-5P99.8866.692776
HSA-MIR-6832-3P99.5270.441726
HSA-MIR-4667-3P99.2665.451608
HSA-MIR-475198.8064.95525
HSA-MIR-316698.2466.631223
HSA-MIR-615-5P98.1063.76591
HSA-MIR-4690-3P97.0264.72981
HSA-MIR-568597.0264.341004
HSA-MIR-6854-5P96.7765.96848

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)

  • Rab24 modulates several mitotic events, including chromosome segregation and cytokinesis, perhaps through the interaction with microtubules (PMID:23387408)
  • Our work provides new insights into the molecular function of Rab24 in the last steps of the endosomal degradative pathway. (PMID:27550070)
  • Hepatic Rab24 controls blood glucose homeostasis via improving mitochondrial plasticity. (PMID:32694843)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriorab24ENSDARG00000054032
mus_musculusRab24ENSMUSG00000034789
rattus_norvegicusRab24ENSRNOG00000016539

Paralogs (68): RAB27B (ENSG00000041353), RAB27A (ENSG00000069974), RAB7A (ENSG00000075785), RABL2B (ENSG00000079974), RAB21 (ENSG00000080371), RAB10 (ENSG00000084733), RAB18 (ENSG00000099246), RAB36 (ENSG00000100228), IFT27 (ENSG00000100360), RAB40AL (ENSG00000102128), RAB11A (ENSG00000103769), RAB2A (ENSG00000104388), RAB3D (ENSG00000105514), RAB3A (ENSG00000105649), RAB5C (ENSG00000108774), RAB34 (ENSG00000109113), RAB5B (ENSG00000111540), RAB35 (ENSG00000111737), RAB23 (ENSG00000112210), DNAJC27 (ENSG00000115137), RAB29 (ENSG00000117280), RAB32 (ENSG00000118508), RAB14 (ENSG00000119396), RAB9B (ENSG00000123570), RAB9A (ENSG00000123595), RAB38 (ENSG00000123892), RAB22A (ENSG00000124209), RAB17 (ENSG00000124839), RAB2B (ENSG00000129472), RAB25 (ENSG00000132698), RAB33A (ENSG00000134594), RAB30 (ENSG00000137502), RAB1A (ENSG00000138069), RAB20 (ENSG00000139832), RAB15 (ENSG00000139998), RAB40B (ENSG00000141542), RAB13 (ENSG00000143545), RABL2A (ENSG00000144134), RAB5A (ENSG00000144566), RAB19 (ENSG00000146955)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Ras-related protein Rab-24Q969Q5 (reviewed: Q969Q5)

All UniProt accessions (3): Q969Q5, D6RFW3, F8W8H5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. RAB24 is an atypical RAB protein that presents low GTPase activity and thereby exists predominantly in the GTP-bound active state. RAB24 is required for the clearance of late autophagic vacuoles under basal conditions. It is not needed for starvation-induced autophagy. Involved in the modulation of meiotic apparatus assembly and meiotic progression during oocyte maturation, possibly through regulation of kinetochore-microtubule interaction.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with ZFYVE20. Does not interact with the GDP dissociation inhibitors ARHGDIA and ARHGDIB.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytosol. Membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Autophagosome membrane. Perinuclear region. Cytoskeleton. Spindle.

Post-translational modifications. Prenylated; prenylation is required for RAB24 localization to autophagosomes. Isoprenylation is inefficient compared to other Rab family members. Phosphorylated at Tyr-17 and Tyr-172. Cytosolic pool of RAB24 is more phosphorylated than the membrane-associated pool.

Activity regulation. Regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which promote the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP. Regulated by GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) which increase the GTP hydrolysis activity. Inhibited by GDP dissociation inhibitors (GDIs).

Domain organisation. Switch I, switch II and the interswitch regions are characteristic of Rab GTPases and mediate the interactions with Rab downstream effectors. The switch regions undergo conformational changes upon nucleotide binding which drive interaction with specific sets of effector proteins, with most effectors only binding to GTP-bound Rab.

Induction. By extensive retinoic acid treatment, in Ntera-2 teratoma cell line induced to differentiate into postmitotic neurons (NTN2) (at protein level).

Miscellaneous. The unusual Ser-67, instead of a conserved Gln in other family members, is the cause of low GTPase activity. As a result, the predominant nucleotide associated with the protein is GTP.

Similarity. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001026847, NP_570137 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001806Small_GTPaseFamily
IPR005225Small_GTP-bdDomain
IPR027417P-loop_NTPaseHomologous_superfamily
IPR041828Rab24Family

Pfam: PF00071

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:19669)

UniProt features (21 total): binding site 11, sequence conflict 3, region of interest 2, modified residue 2, lipid moiety-binding region 2, chain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q969Q5-F189.200.74

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (11): 66; 121; 123; 156; 19; 20; 21; 21; 40; 40; 63

Post-translational modifications (4): 17, 172, 200, 201

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6798695Neutrophil degranulation
R-HSA-8873719RAB geranylgeranylation

MSigDB gene sets: 151 (showing top): ATF_B, RNGTGGGC_UNKNOWN, GOBP_ATTACHMENT_OF_SPINDLE_MICROTUBULES_TO_KINETOCHORE, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, GOBP_CHROMOSOME_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_OOGENESIS, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_MATURE_CELL, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, CREB_Q4, GOBP_ANATOMICAL_STRUCTURE_MATURATION, GOBP_ORGANELLE_FISSION, GOBP_CELL_MATURATION

GO Biological Process (6): oocyte maturation (GO:0001556), intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886), autophagy (GO:0006914), attachment of spindle microtubules to kinetochore (GO:0008608), meiotic nuclear division (GO:0140013), protein transport (GO:0015031)

GO Molecular Function (7): GTPase activity (GO:0003924), G protein activity (GO:0003925), GTP binding (GO:0005525), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)

GO Cellular Component (16): autophagosome membrane (GO:0000421), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), endosome (GO:0005768), autophagosome (GO:0005776), spindle (GO:0005819), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), endocytic vesicle (GO:0030139), secretory granule membrane (GO:0030667), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), membrane (GO:0016020), organelle membrane (GO:0031090), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Innate Immune System1
Post-translational protein modification1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure5
cytoplasm4
intracellular protein localization2
cytoplasmic vesicle2
vacuole2
intracellular membraneless organelle2
membrane2
developmental process involved in reproduction1
cell maturation1
oocyte development1
protein transport1
intracellular transport1
catabolic process1
transmembrane transport1
process utilizing autophagic mechanism1
microtubule binding1
cell cycle process1
metaphase chromosome alignment1
nuclear division1
meiotic cell cycle1
meiotic cell cycle process1
transport1
establishment of protein localization1
ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity1
GTPase activity1
molecular function regulator activity1
guanyl ribonucleotide binding1
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding1
cation binding1
nucleoside phosphate binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
binding1
catalytic activity1
vacuolar membrane1
autophagosome1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
endomembrane system1
microtubule cytoskeleton1
cell periphery1
plasma membrane1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1330 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
RAB24GABARAPO95166654
RAB24RBSNQ9H1K0588
RAB24ATG4CQ96DT6557
RAB24ATG7O95352527
RAB24SMCR8Q8TEV9522
RAB24ATG16L2Q8NAA4511
RAB24BECN1Q14457510
RAB24LAMP2P13473494
RAB24SEL1LQ9UBV2493
RAB24NR3C1P04150490
RAB24RABL3Q5HYI8458
RAB24HSPA4P34932454
RAB24ATG16L1Q676U5449
RAB24ATG5Q9H1Y0448
RAB24ATG4DQ86TL0442

IntAct

23 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
GDI1RAB4Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.820
RAB24GDI2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.710
GAMTRAB24psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
SFXN5TOMM40psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
RAB24SMCR8psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
COQ9NDUFS8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RAB24KRT36psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GDI1U2SURPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GDI2SGTApsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FIS1QSOX1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
GDI1NADKpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
LYRM4UBA1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RAB24UBA1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RAB24AIPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
MTCH2IPO5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SLC1A2UBXN8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SLC38A8ILVBLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SPNS1ACADSpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
BIN1RAB24psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
GAMTRAB24psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (45): RAB24 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB24 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB24 (Protein-RNA), RAB24 (Two-hybrid), RAB24 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB24 (Proximity Label-MS), RAB24 (Proximity Label-MS), RAB24 (Proximity Label-MS), RAB24 (Affinity Capture-MS), ELP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB24 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB24 (Affinity Capture-MS), RABGGTA (Affinity Capture-MS), UBA1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CHML (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2VE14, A5D9H7, B2GV54, B9EKX1, D0RB01, F1M625, F1NBL0, O35684, O54760, O54761, O60242, O60656, O75317, P13591, P31836, P35237, P35290, P62068, P62069, P69849, Q3UQ28, Q3ZCW2, Q4R3G2, Q5JPE7, Q5NVN7, Q5R5K6, Q5R899, Q5RBQ4, Q5RKN4, Q5T4D3, Q5VU57, Q5ZHQ2, Q5ZIN0, Q6ZW05, Q80ZF8, Q8BLF1, Q8BUV3, Q90935, Q90W79, Q969Q5

Diamond homologs: A6QR46, C8VQY7, M0RC99, O01803, O04486, O18334, O80501, P11620, P17608, P17610, P18066, P20339, P20340, P25228, P25766, P29687, P31582, P31583, P34142, P34143, P34213, P35278, P35279, P35282, P35285, P35286, P35290, P35292, P35294, P36017, P36018, P36019, P36586, P41925, P51147, P51148, P51153, P51154, P51996, P55745

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

5 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance1
Likely benign0
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1253 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
5:177302395:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
5:177302396:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
5:177302396:CTGT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
5:177302406:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
5:177302417:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
5:177302492:CAGCC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
5:177302495:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
5:177302496:CC:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
5:177302496:CCTGA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
5:177302497:C:CGacceptor_loss1.0000
5:177302654:CGGCA:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
5:177302655:G:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
5:177302657:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
5:177302658:A:ACacceptor_gain1.0000
5:177302658:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
5:177302661:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
5:177303003:ACTT:Adonor_loss1.0000
5:177303005:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
5:177303006:T:TGdonor_loss1.0000
5:177303007:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
5:177303007:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
5:177303008:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
5:177303008:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
5:177303074:TGGT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
5:177303075:GGTCT:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
5:177303077:TCTGC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
5:177303078:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
5:177303078:CTG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
5:177303079:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
5:177303084:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

1343 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
5:177302756:G:CC87W1.000
5:177302829:T:AD63V1.000
5:177302829:T:CD63G1.000
5:177302829:T:GD63A1.000
5:177302830:C:GD63H1.000
5:177303011:A:GW62R1.000
5:177303011:A:TW62R1.000
5:177303060:G:CF45L1.000
5:177303060:G:TF45L1.000
5:177303062:A:GF45L1.000
5:177303227:G:AT21I1.000
5:177302147:G:CS155R0.999
5:177302147:G:TS155R0.999
5:177302149:T:GS155R0.999
5:177302151:G:AS154F0.999
5:177302467:C:AK121N0.999
5:177302467:C:GK121N0.999
5:177302474:C:TG119D0.999
5:177302476:A:CC118W0.999
5:177302477:C:TC118Y0.999
5:177302478:A:GC118R0.999
5:177302757:C:TC87Y0.999
5:177302758:A:GC87R0.999
5:177302760:A:TV86D0.999
5:177302766:G:TA84D0.999
5:177302820:C:TG66D0.999
5:177302821:C:AG66C0.999
5:177302821:C:GG66R0.999
5:177302828:G:CD63E0.999
5:177302828:G:TD63E0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000945330 (5:177303274 G>A,T), RS1001397878 (5:177302923 G>A,C), RS1001998859 (5:177301298 T>A,C,G), RS1002825693 (5:177304318 G>A), RS1003185797 (5:177304838 C>T), RS1005115063 (5:177303617 C>A,G,T), RS1005474200 (5:177303724 A>G), RS1006074211 (5:177302341 T>C), RS1006386330 (5:177303905 G>A,C,T), RS1007621991 (5:177305174 G>A), RS1008296955 (5:177302393 C>G), RS1008634203 (5:177303752 G>A,C), RS1009299043 (5:177301067 C>T), RS1010266450 (5:177304610 C>T), RS1010648481 (5:177304297 G>A,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:612415 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

12 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST005956_15Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI1.000000e-07
GCST005957_13Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (age <50)3.000000e-07
GCST005962_42Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI x sex x age interaction (4df test)1.000000e-08
GCST007293_138Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio)1.000000e-08
GCST007293_79Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio)2.000000e-11
GCST007293_97Body fat distribution (arm fat ratio)2.000000e-10
GCST007294_102Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio)2.000000e-10
GCST007294_155Body fat distribution (trunk fat ratio)4.000000e-09
GCST007485_3Anthropometric traits3.000000e-67
GCST007490_8Anthropometric traits (multi-trait analysis)2.000000e-36
GCST007640_1Narrowest width of the femoral neck2.000000e-08
GCST90020029_1507Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index6.000000e-12

EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio
EFO:0008007age at assessment
EFO:0008343sex interaction measurement
EFO:0004341body fat distribution
EFO:0004324body weights and measures
EFO:0004511femoral neck bone geometry
EFO:0007789BMI-adjusted waist circumference

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Adecreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression2
Cyclosporineincreases expression2
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
sodium arsenatedecreases expression, increases abundance1
perfluorooctanoic acidincreases expression1
beta-methylcholineaffects expression1
mitomycin C-DNA adductincreases expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic acidincreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
3-(2-hydroxy-4-(2-methylnonan-2-yl)phenyl)cyclohexan-1-olincreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Arsenic Trioxideincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsaffects expression, increases abundance1
Arsenicdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Coumestroldecreases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Methyl Methanesulfonateincreases expression1
Mustard Gasincreases expression1
Ozoneaffects expression, increases abundance1
Phenolsulfonphthaleinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Polychlorinated Biphenylsaffects expression1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tretinoinincreases expression1
Tunicamycinincreases expression1
Urethanedecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.