RAB37

gene
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Summary

RAB37 (RAB37, member RAS oncogene family, HGNC:30268) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 17q25.1, encoding Ras-related protein Rab-37 (Q96AX2). The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes.

Rab proteins are low molecular mass GTPases that are critical regulators of vesicle trafficking. For additional background information on Rab proteins, see MIM 179508.

Source: NCBI Gene 326624 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 21
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 56 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001006638

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:30268
Approved symbolRAB37
NameRAB37, member RAS oncogene family
Location17q25.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Ensembl geneENSG00000172794
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609956
Entrez326624

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 17 — 10 protein_coding, 6 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000340415, ENST00000392610, ENST00000392612, ENST00000392613, ENST00000392614, ENST00000392615, ENST00000392617, ENST00000402449, ENST00000481224, ENST00000488977, ENST00000527040, ENST00000528438, ENST00000531420, ENST00000533530, ENST00000577548, ENST00000613645, ENST00000872455

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_001006638 NM_001006638, NM_001163989, NM_001163990, NM_001330471, NM_175738

CCDS: CCDS11703, CCDS32722, CCDS54162, CCDS82198

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000392613 — 9 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000011968367474487374744929
ENSE000011968407474430874744373
ENSE000012588327473725674737365
ENSE000014317137474530674747335
ENSE000034626317474225474742295
ENSE000035044907474328874743340
ENSE000035811997474500874745084
ENSE000035953347474076874740878
ENSE000036551087474312974743195

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 180 present calls, max score 97.12.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 10.1300 / max 426.2672, expressed in 577 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1626536.2972430
1626523.2663378
1626470.430971
1626500.043910
1626510.03856
1626480.02325
1626460.02229
1626490.00794

Top tissues by expression

245 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224597.12gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212996.99gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489096.81gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009496.56gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203796.06gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073894.98gold quality
monocyteCL:000057694.85gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017893.86gold quality
nasal cavity epitheliumUBERON:000538489.24gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210686.75gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209285.47gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111485.25gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011585.23gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181284.84gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281084.50gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207983.96silver quality
lymph nodeUBERON:000002983.34gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237183.10gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115482.86gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499182.68gold quality
olfactory segment of nasal mucosaUBERON:000538681.94gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045181.92gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209881.79gold quality
Brodmann (1909) area 9UBERON:001354081.53gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983581.31gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345481.11gold quality
nasal cavity mucosaUBERON:000182680.05gold quality
primary visual cortexUBERON:000243679.79gold quality
frontal cortexUBERON:000187078.62gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119978.34gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-6701yes9.75
E-ANND-3yes7.74
E-MTAB-6678no3.90

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

84 targeting RAB37, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-MIR-4283100.0066.422097
HSA-MIR-6825-5P99.9669.813431
HSA-MIR-6809-3P99.9171.453814
HSA-MIR-329-3P99.9166.561234
HSA-MIR-362-3P99.9166.381267
HSA-MIR-4753-3P99.9071.033786
HSA-MIR-6780A-5P99.8866.692776
HSA-MIR-477999.8666.501583
HSA-MIR-4728-5P99.8569.394718
HSA-MIR-544A99.8468.661965
HSA-MIR-6785-5P99.8268.684428
HSA-MIR-6842-5P99.8067.541587
HSA-MIR-7110-5P99.8067.841712
HSA-MIR-1273H-5P99.7766.322471
HSA-MIR-1212999.7267.451311
HSA-MIR-149-3P99.7268.223963
HSA-MIR-30B-3P99.7065.762325
HSA-MIR-3689A-3P99.7065.732306
HSA-MIR-3689B-3P99.7065.712311
HSA-MIR-3689C99.7065.712311
HSA-MIR-6779-5P99.7065.762363
HSA-MIR-6883-5P99.6968.053785
HSA-MIR-361899.6968.571012
HSA-MIR-128399.6972.423009
HSA-MIR-488-3P99.6168.791731
HSA-MIR-1260A99.6166.671098
HSA-MIR-1260B99.6166.671098
HSA-MIR-17-3P99.5566.771311

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 12)

  • Promoter/exon1 methylation is the predominant mechanism in down-regulation of the hRAB37, and can serve as a potential prediction biomarker of NSCLC progression. (PMID:18687502)
  • the TMEM22/RAB37 complex is likely to play a crucial role in growth of renal cell carcinoma (PMID:19148500)
  • Rab37 mRNA was specifically expressed in some ESCC cell lines but its genetic polymorphisms were not associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:23372429)
  • Results identify Rab37 as an additional component of the machinery governing exocytosis of beta-cells and suggest that impaired expression of this GTPase may contribute to defective insulin release in pre-diabetic and diabetic conditions. (PMID:23826383)
  • RAB37 regulates the exocytosis of TIMP1 in a nucleotide-dependent manner to inactivate MMP9 migration axis in vitro and in vivo and to suppress tumor metastasis. (PMID:25183545)
  • Our findings suggest that Rab37-mediated TSP1 secretion in cancer cells suppresses metastasis and angiogenesis via a cross-talk with endothelial cells and reveal a novel component of the vesicular exocytic machinery in tumor microenvironment and tumor progression (PMID:28151721)
  • results demonstrate a role of RAB37 in autophagosome formation through a molecular connection of RAB37, ATG5-12, ATG16L1 up to LC3B, suggesting an organiser role of RAB37 during autophagosomal membrane biogenesis. (PMID:29229996)
  • Low RAB37 expression is associated with lung cancer. (PMID:29717487)
  • This study shows that RAB37 hypermethylation is involved in NPC metastasis and chemoresistance, and that our prognostic model can identify patients who are at a high risk of distant metastasis and might benefit from for docetaxel IC. (PMID:30131385)
  • Rab37-mediated SFRP1 secretion suppresses cancer stemness. (PMID:30158579)
  • Findings indicate that patients with low vesicle associated membrane protein 8 (VAMP8)/low rab GTP-binding protein RAB37 (RAB37) expression profile showed significantly high risk of death even after adjusting for tumor metastasis parameter. (PMID:30165196)
  • Methionine represses the autophagy of gastric cancer stem cells via promoting the methylation and phosphorylation of RAB37. (PMID:32926650)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusRab37ENSMUSG00000020732
rattus_norvegicusRab37ENSRNOG00000059793

Paralogs (68): RAB27B (ENSG00000041353), RAB27A (ENSG00000069974), RAB7A (ENSG00000075785), RABL2B (ENSG00000079974), RAB21 (ENSG00000080371), RAB10 (ENSG00000084733), RAB18 (ENSG00000099246), RAB36 (ENSG00000100228), IFT27 (ENSG00000100360), RAB40AL (ENSG00000102128), RAB11A (ENSG00000103769), RAB2A (ENSG00000104388), RAB3D (ENSG00000105514), RAB3A (ENSG00000105649), RAB5C (ENSG00000108774), RAB34 (ENSG00000109113), RAB5B (ENSG00000111540), RAB35 (ENSG00000111737), RAB23 (ENSG00000112210), DNAJC27 (ENSG00000115137), RAB29 (ENSG00000117280), RAB32 (ENSG00000118508), RAB14 (ENSG00000119396), RAB9B (ENSG00000123570), RAB9A (ENSG00000123595), RAB38 (ENSG00000123892), RAB22A (ENSG00000124209), RAB17 (ENSG00000124839), RAB2B (ENSG00000129472), RAB25 (ENSG00000132698), RAB33A (ENSG00000134594), RAB30 (ENSG00000137502), RAB1A (ENSG00000138069), RAB20 (ENSG00000139832), RAB15 (ENSG00000139998), RAB40B (ENSG00000141542), RAB13 (ENSG00000143545), RABL2A (ENSG00000144134), RAB5A (ENSG00000144566), RAB19 (ENSG00000146955)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Ras-related protein Rab-37Q96AX2 (reviewed: Q96AX2)

All UniProt accessions (6): A0A9H3ZVF6, A8MSP2, A8MTC6, A8MZI4, B7Z3L0, Q96AX2

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. Acts as an organizer for autophagosome biogenesis in a GTP-dependent manner. Involved in retinal homeostasis by autophagy regulation.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with RIMS1. Interacts (in GDP-bound form) with RPGR, RPGR functions as guanine exchange factor (GEF).

Subcellular location. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Cell projection. Cilium.

Activity regulation. Regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) including RPGR which promote the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP. Regulated by GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) which increase the GTP hydrolysis activity. Inhibited by GDP dissociation inhibitors (GDIs).

Domain organisation. Switch 1, switch 2 and the interswitch regions are characteristic of Rab GTPases and mediate the interactions with Rab downstream effectors. The switch regions undergo conformational changes upon nucleotide binding which drive interaction with specific sets of effector proteins, with most effectors only binding to GTP-bound Rab.

Similarity. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q96AX2-11yes
Q96AX2-22
Q96AX2-33
Q96AX2-44

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001006639, NP_001157461, NP_001157462, NP_001317400, NP_783865 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001806Small_GTPaseFamily
IPR005225Small_GTP-bdDomain
IPR027417P-loop_NTPaseHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00071

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 3.6.5.2 — small monomeric GTPase (BRENDA: 49 organisms, 138 substrates, 55 inhibitors, 5 Km, 1 kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

1 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 1. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
GTP0

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:19669)

UniProt features (35 total): binding site 19, splice variant 3, modified residue 2, lipid moiety-binding region 2, mutagenesis site 2, short sequence motif 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, propeptide 1, region of interest 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q96AX2-F184.420.57

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (19): 42; 43; 43; 44; 62; 62; 85; 88; 143; 144; 146; 147

Post-translational modifications (4): 2, 220, 219, 220

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):

PositionPhenotype
43stimulates interaction with rpgr. loss of exchange between rab37-gdp to rab37-gtp.
89decreased interaction with rpgr. loss of exchange between rab37-gdp to rab37-gtp.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

2 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-6798695Neutrophil degranulation
R-HSA-8873719RAB geranylgeranylation

MSigDB gene sets: 209 (showing top): GOBP_REGULATION_OF_AUTOPHAGY, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_EXOCYTOSIS, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_EXOCYTOSIS, GOBP_ANIMAL_ORGAN_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_EYE_PHOTORECEPTOR_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NEURON_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GGARNTKYCCA_UNKNOWN

GO Biological Process (4): positive regulation of autophagy (GO:0010508), protein transport (GO:0015031), regulation of exocytosis (GO:0017157), regulation of eye photoreceptor cell development (GO:0042478)

GO Molecular Function (7): GTPase activity (GO:0003924), G protein activity (GO:0003925), GTP binding (GO:0005525), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)

GO Cellular Component (10): endosome (GO:0005768), endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (GO:0005793), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), photoreceptor connecting cilium (GO:0032391), azurophil granule membrane (GO:0035577), specific granule membrane (GO:0035579), cilium (GO:0005929), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), cell projection (GO:0042995)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-2 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Innate Immune System1
Post-translational protein modification1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cytoplasm3
endomembrane system2
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle2
secretory granule membrane2
autophagy1
positive regulation of catabolic process1
regulation of autophagy1
transport1
intracellular protein localization1
establishment of protein localization1
exocytosis1
regulation of vesicle-mediated transport1
regulation of secretion by cell1
eye photoreceptor cell development1
regulation of photoreceptor cell differentiation1
regulation of cell development1
ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity1
GTPase activity1
molecular function regulator activity1
guanyl ribonucleotide binding1
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding1
cation binding1
nucleoside phosphate binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
binding1
catalytic activity1
cytoplasmic vesicle1
membrane1
cell periphery1
ciliary transition zone1
photoreceptor cell cilium1
lysosomal membrane1
azurophil granule1
specific granule1
intraciliary transport particle1
membrane-bounded organelle1
plasma membrane bounded cell projection1
intracellular vesicle1
cellular anatomical structure1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

360 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
RAB37ATG5Q9H1Y0596
RAB37RAB32Q13637443
RAB37INSP01308386
RAB37SLC35G2Q8TBE7375
RAB37UNC13DQ70J99348
RAB37VAMP7P51809320
RAB37TBC1D14Q9P2M4300
RAB37PLVAPQ9BX97286
RAB37SYTL4Q96C24273
RAB37SYTL2Q9HCH5270
RAB37VAMP3Q15836260
RAB37VTI1BQ9UEU0253
RAB37RPH3ALQ9UNE2245
RAB37SYCE1LA8MT33237
RAB37GPR142Q7Z601235

IntAct

11 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
RAB37MAL2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MAL2RAB37psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RAB37RABGGTBpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.490
RAB37H2AC20psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
EWSR1RAB37psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
PB2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RAB37ESPNpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ubiFRAB37psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (12): RAB37 (Two-hybrid), RAB37 (Two-hybrid), RAB37 (Two-hybrid), RAB37 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB37 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB37 (Affinity Capture-RNA), ESPN (Affinity Capture-MS), MICAL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), HIST2H2AC (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB37 (Two-hybrid), RAB37 (Protein-RNA), RAB37 (Protein-RNA)

ESM2 similar proteins: A4D1S5, O13876, O80501, P05714, P10948, P10949, P20337, P20338, P34213, P35289, P35293, P35294, P51152, P51159, P56371, P62823, P90726, Q05976, Q0IIG8, Q15771, Q17QB7, Q18969, Q1HE58, Q28IZ3, Q2TBH7, Q32NQ0, Q3ZC27, Q53B90, Q54E92, Q55FK2, Q5EB77, Q5KTJ7, Q5M7U5, Q5R5H5, Q63941, Q68EK7, Q6DHC1, Q6PHI9, Q8CG50, Q923S9

Diamond homologs: A4FV54, C4YL11, F1PTE3, O24466, O42819, O76173, O95716, P01123, P07560, P0CY30, P0CY31, P10536, P10949, P11023, P11620, P16976, P17609, P20336, P20790, P20791, P22125, P22127, P22128, P24409, P25228, P28186, P28188, P31584, P33723, P34139, P34140, P35276, P35280, P35281, P35286, P35289, P36861, P40392, P41924, P51153

SIGNOR signaling

2 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
PRKCA“down-regulates activity”RAB37phosphorylation

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

56 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance39
Likely benign7
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

2595 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
17:74695720:CGCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:74695743:TTC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:74695744:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
17:74695861:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
17:74704472:TCTTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:74704473:CTTAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:74704474:TTA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:74704475:TACCT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:74704476:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:74704477:C:Gdonor_loss1.0000
17:74712819:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:74712820:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:74712821:CAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:74712822:ACCTG:Adonor_loss1.0000
17:74712823:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
17:74737057:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
17:74737058:G:Tdonor_gain1.0000
17:74737108:G:Tdonor_gain1.0000
17:74740877:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
17:74740877:GGGT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
17:74740878:GG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
17:74740878:GGTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
17:74740880:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
17:74742293:CAG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
17:74742294:AG:Adonor_loss1.0000
17:74742295:GGTGA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
17:74742296:G:Adonor_loss1.0000
17:74743124:CCCAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
17:74743125:CCA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
17:74743126:CAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000080033 (17:74745241 G>A,C), RS1000108071 (17:74714710 A>G), RS1000124556 (17:74691526 C>T), RS1000193738 (17:74735877 C>A), RS1000201688 (17:74730115 C>A), RS1000256973 (17:74686658 T>A,C), RS1000301968 (17:74729973 G>A), RS1000379274 (17:74709085 G>A), RS1000403511 (17:74680571 G>A), RS1000410826 (17:74735434 G>C,T), RS1000417750 (17:74703474 C>T), RS1000460909 (17:74692950 G>C), RS1000511810 (17:74747521 G>C,T), RS1000530457 (17:74729151 T>A), RS1000536672 (17:74692010 C>T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609956 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

21 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST004122_30Fibrinogen levels2.000000e-08
GCST004610_84White blood cell count9.000000e-14
GCST004613_59Sum neutrophil eosinophil counts3.000000e-09
GCST004614_66Granulocyte count3.000000e-09
GCST004620_101Sum basophil neutrophil counts4.000000e-09
GCST004625_248Monocyte count4.000000e-24
GCST004626_149Myeloid white cell count2.000000e-11
GCST004629_35Neutrophil count5.000000e-09
GCST004938_5Liver fibrosis in pediatric non-alcoholic fatty acid liver disease9.000000e-06
GCST005196_226Coronary artery disease1.000000e-07
GCST007614_36C-reactive protein levels4.000000e-14
GCST008478_46Neurological blood protein biomarker levels1.000000e-21
GCST008478_47Neurological blood protein biomarker levels5.000000e-12
GCST008478_48Neurological blood protein biomarker levels3.000000e-77
GCST008478_49Neurological blood protein biomarker levels2.000000e-11
GCST008478_51Neurological blood protein biomarker levels5.000000e-15
GCST008478_52Neurological blood protein biomarker levels1.000000e-16
GCST90002393_611Monocyte count5.000000e-30
GCST90002400_230Plateletcrit5.000000e-18
GCST90002402_415Platelet count7.000000e-17
GCST90002407_146White blood cell count4.000000e-18

EFO canonical traits (8, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004833neutrophil count
EFO:0004842eosinophil count
EFO:0007987granulocyte count
EFO:0005090basophil count
EFO:0005091monocyte count
EFO:0004458C-reactive protein measurement
EFO:0007985platelet crit
EFO:0004309platelet count

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

46 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arsenitedecreases methylation, increases expression4
Valproic Acidincreases expression, increases methylation, affects expression3
entinostatincreases expression2
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionaffects expression, increases methylation2
GSK-J4decreases expression1
aminomethylphosphonic acid (AMPA)decreases expression1
terbufosincreases methylation1
trichostatin Aincreases expression1
arseniteincreases methylation1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteinedecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
nutlin 3affects cotreatment, increases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amidedecreases reaction, increases expression1
perfluorobutanesulfonic acidincreases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
bis-N,N-dimethylamino-2-(N-methylpyrrolyl)methyl cyclopentadienyl titanium (IV)increases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Vehicle Emissionsdecreases reaction, increases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, increases methylation1
Camptothecinincreases expression1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Cytarabinedecreases expression1
Dactinomycinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Diurondecreases expression1
Fonofosincreases methylation1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.