RAB6A
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Summary
RAB6A (RAB6A, member RAS oncogene family, HGNC:9786) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q13.4, encoding Ras-related protein Rab-6A (P20340). The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 48.8% of cell lines).
This gene encodes a member of the RAB family, which belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. GTPases of the RAB family bind to various effectors to regulate the targeting and fusion of transport carriers to acceptor compartments. This protein is located at the Golgi apparatus, which regulates trafficking in both a retrograde (from early endosomes and Golgi to the endoplasmic reticulum) and an anterograde (from the Golgi to the plasma membrane) directions. Myosin II is an effector of this protein in these processes. This protein is also involved in assembly of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) by interacting with the cellular protein Bicaudal D1, which interacts with the HCMV virion tegument protein, pp150. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.
Source: NCBI Gene 5870 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 20 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 48.8% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_198896
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9786 |
| Approved symbol | RAB6A |
| Name | RAB6A, member RAS oncogene family |
| Location | 11q13.4 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000175582 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 179513 |
| Entrez | 5870 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 14 — 10 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000310653, ENST00000336083, ENST00000400470, ENST00000536566, ENST00000537446, ENST00000540771, ENST00000541588, ENST00000541795, ENST00000541973, ENST00000545625, ENST00000851637, ENST00000851638, ENST00000919626, ENST00000919627
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_198896
NM_001243718, NM_001243719, NM_002869, NM_198896
CCDS: CCDS58155, CCDS58156, CCDS8223, CCDS8224
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000336083 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001184543 | 73718613 | 73718718 |
| ENSE00001358753 | 73679654 | 73679720 |
| ENSE00001759909 | 73720846 | 73720899 |
| ENSE00002238736 | 73760566 | 73761074 |
| ENSE00002297551 | 73675638 | 73677962 |
| ENSE00003467266 | 73716251 | 73716362 |
| ENSE00003622686 | 73730765 | 73730823 |
| ENSE00003629629 | 73707420 | 73707513 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 253 present calls, max score 98.88.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 47.3626 / max 326.8838, expressed in 1820 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 121269 | 41.5648 | 1818 |
| 121266 | 1.6228 | 950 |
| 121268 | 1.0014 | 583 |
| 121267 | 0.9507 | 661 |
| 121263 | 0.7070 | 346 |
| 121265 | 0.5510 | 258 |
| 121262 | 0.5262 | 250 |
| 121264 | 0.4386 | 155 |
Top tissues by expression
291 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 98.88 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 98.80 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 97.95 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 97.88 | gold quality |
| cingulate cortex | UBERON:0003027 | 97.87 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 97.86 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 10 | UBERON:0013541 | 97.79 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 97.78 | gold quality |
| frontal pole | UBERON:0002795 | 97.72 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 97.52 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 97.45 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 97.38 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 97.20 | gold quality |
| middle frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002702 | 97.10 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 97.02 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 96.96 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 96.96 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 96.71 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 96.68 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 96.66 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 96.65 | gold quality |
| aorta | UBERON:0000947 | 96.64 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 96.53 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 96.50 | gold quality |
| artery | UBERON:0001637 | 96.49 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 96.43 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 96.39 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 96.31 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-112 | no | 3.04 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
113 targeting RAB6A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-4776-3P | 100.00 | 68.73 | 1340 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-8068 | 99.98 | 73.85 | 2376 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-3910 | 99.95 | 71.13 | 2227 |
| HSA-MIR-545-3P | 99.95 | 70.74 | 2783 |
| HSA-MIR-6835-3P | 99.93 | 70.49 | 2904 |
| HSA-MIR-3143 | 99.93 | 71.96 | 3104 |
| HSA-MIR-218-5P | 99.93 | 72.22 | 2103 |
| HSA-MIR-3119 | 99.92 | 71.34 | 2390 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-3686 | 99.90 | 70.53 | 2432 |
| HSA-MIR-6499-3P | 99.90 | 66.38 | 1212 |
| HSA-MIR-548E-5P | 99.89 | 72.73 | 4486 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-3P | 99.86 | 72.48 | 4221 |
| HSA-MIR-765 | 99.84 | 68.24 | 2442 |
| HSA-MIR-4307 | 99.82 | 70.45 | 3374 |
| HSA-MIR-6875-3P | 99.82 | 70.26 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-636 | 99.80 | 69.58 | 1500 |
| HSA-MIR-2052 | 99.79 | 69.37 | 2031 |
| HSA-MIR-4713-5P | 99.78 | 67.80 | 1794 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 48.8% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 38)
- recombinant antibodies specific to the GTP-bound conformation of Rab6 were generated and used to locate Rab6; Rab6 was in its GTP-bound conformation on the Golgi apparatus and transport intermediates (PMID:12738866)
- Rab6A and Rab6A’ regulate microtubule-dependent recycling at the trans-Golgi network (PMID:15483056)
- 10 genes were down-regulated following treatment of the T-ALL cells with 0.15 and 1.5 microg/mL of metal ores at 72 h. GTP binding activity, RaB small monomeric GTPase activity, protein transporter activity. (PMID:15747776)
- Results show the crystal structure of the GTPase Rab6A in the GTP bound form. (PMID:16332443)
- Rab6A’ likely regulates the dynamics of the dynein/dynactin complex at the kinetochores and consequently the inactivation of the Mad2-spindle checkpoint. (PMID:16395330)
- Results show that Rab6A and Rab6A’ perform different functions within the cell and suggests a novel role for Rab6A’ as the major Rab6 isoform regulating previously described Rab6-dependent transport pathways. (PMID:16536738)
- role of the Rab6 isoforms in retrograde transport of ricin using both oligo- and vector-based RNAi assays (PMID:16683916)
- a highly significant correlation between the Rab6 and the UPR marker BiP in Alzheimer disease brains. (PMID:17573808)
- These data demonstrate that although Rab6 is not essential for secretion, it controls the organization of exocytosis within the cellular space. (PMID:17681140)
- Rab6 regulates distinct Golgi trafficking pathways involving two separate protein complexes: ZW10/RINT-1 and COG. (PMID:17699596)
- These data demonstrate that Rab2 and Rab6 differentially influence anterograde transport and signaling of GPCRs. (PMID:17716866)
- DYNLRB1 specifically interacts with all three Rab6 isoforms and co-localises at the Golgi. (PMID:18044744)
- Data show that iPLA(1)gamma is a novel membrane transport factor that contributes to a specific Golgi-to-ER retrograde pathway distinct from presently characterized COPI- and Rab6-dependent pathways. (PMID:19632984)
- Study demonstrates that Golgi recruitment of endogenous GCC185 does not involve Rab6A/A’ and Arl1. (PMID:19703403)
- Data show that Rab6, a Golgi-associated Rab, forms a complex with myosin II, contributes to its localization at the Golgi complex and, unexpectedly, controls the fission of Rab6 vesicles. (PMID:20562865)
- The authors found that the small GTPase Rab6 also interacts indirectly with cytomegalovirus pp150 through its interaction with Bicaudal D1. (PMID:21411515)
- In contrast to wild-type R6IP1-Rab6 crystals, which took several weeks to grow to full size, the engineered R6IP1 (RPdel)-Rab6 crystals could be grown in a matter of days (PMID:21543860)
- Rab6 is required for Rab8A association with exocytotic vesicles. (PMID:21596566)
- Rab6 modulates the unfolded protein response (UPR), increased levels inhibit whereas decreased levels augment UPR induction. (PMID:22124028)
- Electron tomography reveals Rab6 is essential to the trafficking of trans-Golgi clathrin and COPI-coated vesicles and the maintenance of Golgi cisternal number (PMID:22335553)
- GTP-bound form of Rab6 promotes retrograde trafficking of cav-2 from the Golgi to ER (PMID:22607032)
- the crystal structure of the human Rab6A’(Q72L) mutant form at 1.9A resolution is reported. (PMID:22750005)
- Ric1-Rgp1 complex is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for the late Golgi Rab6A GTPase and an effector of the medial Golgi Rab33B GTPase. (PMID:23091056)
- The presence of an active pool of Rab6 within host cells early during infection is required to support efficient intracellular growth of L. pneumophila. (PMID:23569112)
- Mint1 826 bridges APP to the small GTPase (PMID:23737971)
- Data indicate that myosin Va interacted with multiple new Rab subfamilies including Rab6, Rab14 and Rab39B. (PMID:24006491)
- Data suggest that miR-5100 promotes tumor growth by facilitating the G1/S transition and targeting Rab6. (PMID:25754817)
- Rab6A binding to KIF1C’s motor domain represents an entirely new mode of regulation for a kinesin motor, and likely has important consequences for KIF1C’s cellular functions. (PMID:25821985)
- several analyses of vesicular transport demonstrated that Rab6A and BICD2 play crucial roles in Golgi tubule fusion with the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) in brefeldin A (BFA)-treated cells (PMID:25962623)
- GORAB missense mutation disrupt RAB6 protein binding in genetic skin diseases. (PMID:26000619)
- Ectopic expression of an N-terminal-truncated ARHGEF10 mutant led to the generation of large vesicle-like structures containing both Rab6 and Rab8. (PMID:27550519)
- it was suggested that ARHGEF10 is involved in the regulation of Rab6A and Rab8A localization and invasion of breast carcinoma cells, in which Rab8 also acts via regulation of membrane trafficking. (PMID:28448737)
- These results suggest that miR-5100 increases the cisplatin resistance of the lung cancer stem cells by inhibiting the Rab6. (PMID:29144562)
- LAT, once internalized, transits through the Golgi-trans-Golgi network (TGN), where it is repolarized to the immune synapse. (PMID:29440364)
- We observed that, irrespective of the transported cargos, most post-Golgi carriers are positive for RAB6 and that its inactivation leads to a broad reduction of protein secretion. RAB6 may thus be a general regulator of post-Golgi secretion. (PMID:31142554)
- Small GTPase RAB6 deficiency promotes alveolar progenitor cell renewal and attenuates PM2.5-induced lung injury and fibrosis. (PMID:33012781)
- Rab6 regulates recycling and retrograde trafficking of MR1 molecules. (PMID:33247182)
- RAB6A functions as a critical modulator of the stem-like subsets in cholangiocarcinoma. (PMID:37278569)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rab6a | ENSDARG00000103714 |
| mus_musculus | Rab6a | ENSMUSG00000030704 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rab6a | ENSRNOG00000018176 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Rab6 | FBGN0015797 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004269 |
Paralogs (68): RAB27B (ENSG00000041353), RAB27A (ENSG00000069974), RAB7A (ENSG00000075785), RABL2B (ENSG00000079974), RAB21 (ENSG00000080371), RAB10 (ENSG00000084733), RAB18 (ENSG00000099246), RAB36 (ENSG00000100228), IFT27 (ENSG00000100360), RAB40AL (ENSG00000102128), RAB11A (ENSG00000103769), RAB2A (ENSG00000104388), RAB3D (ENSG00000105514), RAB3A (ENSG00000105649), RAB5C (ENSG00000108774), RAB34 (ENSG00000109113), RAB5B (ENSG00000111540), RAB35 (ENSG00000111737), RAB23 (ENSG00000112210), DNAJC27 (ENSG00000115137), RAB29 (ENSG00000117280), RAB32 (ENSG00000118508), RAB14 (ENSG00000119396), RAB9B (ENSG00000123570), RAB9A (ENSG00000123595), RAB38 (ENSG00000123892), RAB22A (ENSG00000124209), RAB17 (ENSG00000124839), RAB2B (ENSG00000129472), RAB25 (ENSG00000132698), RAB33A (ENSG00000134594), RAB30 (ENSG00000137502), RAB1A (ENSG00000138069), RAB20 (ENSG00000139832), RAB15 (ENSG00000139998), RAB40B (ENSG00000141542), RAB13 (ENSG00000143545), RABL2A (ENSG00000144134), RAB5A (ENSG00000144566), RAB19 (ENSG00000146955)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Ras-related protein Rab-6A — P20340 (reviewed: P20340)
All UniProt accessions (4): P20340, A0A024R5J5, F5GX61, F5H3K7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. The small GTPases Rab are key regulators of intracellular membrane trafficking, from the formation of transport vesicles to their fusion with membranes. Rabs cycle between an inactive GDP-bound form and an active GTP-bound form that is able to recruit to membranes different sets of downstream effectors directly responsible for vesicle formation, movement, tethering and fusion. RAB6A acts as a regulator of COPI-independent retrograde transport from the Golgi apparatus towards the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Has a low GTPase activity. Recruits VPS13B to the Golgi membrane. Plays a role in neuron projection development.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts (GTP-bound) with DYNLRB1; the interaction is direct. Interacts with BICD1. Interacts with BICD2; the interaction is direct. Interacts (GTP-bound) with VPS13B. Interacts with BICD1. Interacts (GDP-bound) with DYNLRB1; the interaction is direct. Interacts (GTP-bound) with VPS13B. Interacts with BICDL1; leads to its accumulation in the pericentrosomal region. Interacts with SCYL1BP1. Interacts with VSP52. Interacts with RABGAP1. Interacts with GCC2 (via its GRIP domain). Interacts with RAB6IP1 (via its RUN 1 domain). Interacts with TMF1. Interacts with CIMAP3. Interacts (GTP-bound) with APBA1/MINT1 isoform 2, also called Mint1_826, but not with isoform 1. Interacts with RIC1; the interaction is direct with a preference for RAB6A-GDP. Interacts with RGP1; the interaction is direct with a preference for RAB6A-GDP. (Microbial infection) Interacts with human cytomegalovirus protein UL32.
Subcellular location. Golgi apparatus membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle. Secretory vesicle. Acrosome membrane Golgi apparatus membrane Golgi apparatus membrane.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.
Post-translational modifications. Prenylated.
Activity regulation. Regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which promote the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP. Regulated by GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) which increase the GTP hydrolysis activity. Inhibited by GDP dissociation inhibitors (GDIs).
Domain organisation. Switch 1, switch 2 and the interswitch regions are characteristic of Rab GTPases and mediate the interactions with Rab downstream effectors. The switch regions undergo conformational changes upon nucleotide binding which drives interaction with specific sets of effector proteins, with most effectors only binding to GTP-bound Rab.
Similarity. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rab family.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P20340-1 | 1, Rab-6a | yes |
| P20340-2 | 2, Rab-6a’, Rab-6C, Rab6C | |
| P20340-3 | 3 | |
| P20340-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001230647, NP_001230648, NP_002860, NP_942599* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001806 | Small_GTPase | Family |
| IPR005225 | Small_GTP-bd | Domain |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050227 | Rab | Family |
Pfam: PF00071
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:19669)
UniProt features (53 total): binding site 20, helix 9, strand 6, modified residue 4, splice variant 3, mutagenesis site 3, short sequence motif 2, lipid moiety-binding region 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, sequence conflict 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
6 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1YZQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.78 |
| 2GIL | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.82 |
| 4DKX | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.9 |
| 5LEF | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.09 |
| 3BBP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 3CWZ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.2 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P20340-F1 | 85.76 | 0.65 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (20): 28; 39; 40; 42; 45; 45; 68; 71; 126; 127; 129; 156 …
Post-translational modifications (6): 2, 82, 184, 208, 206, 208
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 27 | loss of apba1-binding. no loss of ric1- and rgp1-binding. |
| 46 | loss of rab6ip1-binding. |
| 72 | loss of gtpase activity. interacts with apba1. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
7 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1912420 | Pre-NOTCH Processing in Golgi |
| R-HSA-6798695 | Neutrophil degranulation |
| R-HSA-6811436 | COPI-independent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic |
| R-HSA-6811440 | Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network |
| R-HSA-8854214 | TBC/RABGAPs |
| R-HSA-8873719 | RAB geranylgeranylation |
| R-HSA-8876198 | RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs |
MSigDB gene sets: 269 (showing top):
MORF_MTA1, REACTOME_SIGNALING_BY_NOTCH, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, CCAWYNNGAAR_UNKNOWN, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, DITTMER_PTHLH_TARGETS_UP, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_MATURE_CELL, KYNG_DNA_DAMAGE_DN, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, CREBP1_Q2, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_ORGANELLE_TRANSPORT_ALONG_MICROTUBULE
GO Biological Process (13): intracellular protein transport (GO:0006886), retrograde vesicle-mediated transport, Golgi to endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0006890), intra-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0006891), peptidyl-cysteine methylation (GO:0018125), antigen processing and presentation (GO:0019882), neuron projection development (GO:0031175), protein localization to Golgi apparatus (GO:0034067), early endosome to Golgi transport (GO:0034498), retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi (GO:0042147), minus-end-directed organelle transport along microtubule (GO:0072385), protein localization to Golgi membrane (GO:1903292), protein transport (GO:0015031), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192)
GO Molecular Function (8): GTPase activity (GO:0003924), G protein activity (GO:0003925), GTP binding (GO:0005525), protein domain specific binding (GO:0019904), myosin V binding (GO:0031489), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)
GO Cellular Component (16): Golgi membrane (GO:0000139), acrosomal membrane (GO:0002080), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), trans-Golgi network (GO:0005802), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), membrane (GO:0016020), secretory granule membrane (GO:0030667), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410), trans-Golgi network membrane (GO:0032588), ciliary basal body (GO:0036064), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), endosome to plasma membrane transport vesicle (GO:0070381)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-6 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Rab regulation of trafficking | 2 |
| Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 1 |
| Innate Immune System | 1 |
| Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport | 1 |
| Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 1 |
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| Golgi vesicle transport | 3 |
| cytoplasm | 3 |
| intracellular protein localization | 2 |
| transport | 2 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 2 |
| organelle membrane | 2 |
| protein transport | 1 |
| intracellular transport | 1 |
| protein methylation | 1 |
| peptidyl-cysteine modification | 1 |
| immune system process | 1 |
| neuron development | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization | 1 |
| protein localization to organelle | 1 |
| retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi | 1 |
| intercellular transport | 1 |
| endosomal transport | 1 |
| cytosolic transport | 1 |
| organelle transport along microtubule | 1 |
| protein localization to Golgi apparatus | 1 |
| protein localization to membrane | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| GTPase activity | 1 |
| molecular function regulator activity | 1 |
| guanyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| myosin binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| Golgi apparatus | 1 |
| acrosomal vesicle | 1 |
| secretory granule membrane | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| nuclear outer membrane-endoplasmic reticulum membrane network | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2208 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAB6A | KIF20A | O95235 | 992 |
| RAB6A | GCC2 | Q8IWJ2 | 991 |
| RAB6A | DENND5A | Q6IQ26 | 986 |
| RAB6A | GORAB | Q5T7V8 | 975 |
| RAB6A | ERC1 | Q8IUD2 | 964 |
| RAB6A | BICD2 | Q8TD16 | 944 |
| RAB6A | BICD1 | Q96G01 | 933 |
| RAB6A | BICDL1 | Q6ZP65 | 887 |
| RAB6A | VPS53 | Q5VIR6 | 855 |
| RAB6A | TMF1 | P82094 | 846 |
| RAB6A | RAB8A | P24407 | 824 |
| RAB6A | KIF1C | O43896 | 789 |
| RAB6A | VPS13B | Q7Z7G8 | 785 |
| RAB6A | GOLPH3 | Q9H4A6 | 761 |
| RAB6A | TBC1D15 | Q8TC07 | 756 |
IntAct
132 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| OCRL | RAB6A | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.870 |
| RAB6A | OCRL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.870 |
| OCRL | RAB6A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.870 |
| GDI1 | RAB4A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.820 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| PMM1 | RAB6A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| RAB6A | PMM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| OCRL | AP2A1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| GCC2 | RAB6A | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.620 |
| RAB6A | GCC2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.620 |
| RAB8A | WDR91 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.600 |
| RAB6A | RIC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.590 |
| RAB6A | RIC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.590 |
| RAB6A | RIC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.590 |
| RGP1 | RAB6A | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.580 |
| RGP1 | RAB6A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.580 |
| Bicdl1 | KIF1C | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.540 |
BioGRID (216): RAB6A (Two-hybrid), BICD1 (Two-hybrid), BICD2 (Two-hybrid), RAB6A (Two-hybrid), RAB6A (Two-hybrid), DCTN1 (Two-hybrid), BICD1 (Reconstituted Complex), KIF20A (Reconstituted Complex), RAB6A (Reconstituted Complex), RAB6A (Affinity Capture-Western), RAB6A (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB6A (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB6A (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB6A (Affinity Capture-MS), RAB6A (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A6QR46, C4YL11, O00194, O18334, O23657, O49841, O80501, P0CY30, P0CY31, P10949, P17608, P20340, P34213, P35279, P35289, P35293, P36017, P55745, P59190, P61294, P62823, P62824, P90726, Q05976, Q0IIG8, Q17R06, Q1KME6, Q1RMR4, Q22782, Q54DA7, Q55FK2, Q5R5H5, Q5RAV6, Q5ZLG1, Q6DHC1, Q8CG50, Q8HZJ5, Q8K386, Q8MXS1, Q96E17
Diamond homologs: A4FV54, A6QR46, M0RC99, O18333, O18334, O80501, P05712, P11023, P16976, P17608, P18066, P20336, P20339, P20340, P22127, P22128, P24409, P25228, P29687, P31582, P31583, P34213, P35276, P35278, P35279, P35280, P35292, P36017, P36586, P36863, P49103, P49104, P51147, P51148, P53994, P55258, P61006, P61007, P61019, P61020
SIGNOR signaling
5 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAB6A | “down-regulates activity” | VPS13B | binding |
| RAB6A | “up-regulates activity” | VPS13B | binding |
| RAB6A | up-regulates | Neurite_outgrowth | |
| KIF1C | “up-regulates quantity” | RAB6A | relocalization |
| RAB6A | up-regulates | Synaptic_vesicle_exocytosis |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 134 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCAM signaling for neurite out-growth | 5 | 12.6× | 2e-03 |
| Retrograde transport at the Trans-Golgi-Network | 6 | 12.2× | 8e-04 |
| TBC/RABGAPs | 5 | 12.0× | 2e-03 |
| Regulation of RAS by GAPs | 6 | 10.8× | 1e-03 |
| RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs | 9 | 10.3× | 1e-04 |
| RAB geranylgeranylation | 6 | 9.6× | 1e-03 |
| Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 5 | 7.1× | 9e-03 |
| Anchoring of the basal body to the plasma membrane | 6 | 6.3× | 6e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of long-term neuronal synaptic plasticity | 6 | 49.2× | 2e-06 |
| peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | 5 | 17.4× | 3e-03 |
| Ras protein signal transduction | 7 | 11.9× | 7e-04 |
| retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi | 6 | 10.2× | 5e-03 |
| endocytosis | 8 | 6.3× | 6e-03 |
| protein transport | 12 | 4.3× | 5e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
20 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 6 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1761 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:73677960:TCA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73677961:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73677961:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73677963:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73679653:CTAT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73679721:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73707417:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73707418:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73707419:CCTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73707509:CTTGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73707510:TTGC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73707511:TGC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73707512:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73707512:GCC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73707513:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73707513:CCTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73707514:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73707515:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73716245:CCATA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73716246:CATA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73716247:ATACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73716248:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73716250:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73716250:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73720844:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73720845:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:73730760:AATAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73730761:ATACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73730762:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:73730763:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1374 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:73716271:T:A | K127N | 1.000 |
| 11:73716271:T:G | K127N | 1.000 |
| 11:73716272:T:A | K127I | 1.000 |
| 11:73716273:T:C | K127E | 1.000 |
| 11:73716274:A:C | N126K | 1.000 |
| 11:73716274:A:T | N126K | 1.000 |
| 11:73716278:C:T | G125E | 1.000 |
| 11:73716279:C:G | G125R | 1.000 |
| 11:73716279:C:T | G125R | 1.000 |
| 11:73716320:A:T | V111D | 1.000 |
| 11:73716331:C:A | W107C | 1.000 |
| 11:73716331:C:G | W107C | 1.000 |
| 11:73716333:A:G | W107R | 1.000 |
| 11:73716333:A:T | W107R | 1.000 |
| 11:73718621:T:A | D94V | 1.000 |
| 11:73718630:A:T | V91D | 1.000 |
| 11:73718633:A:T | V90D | 1.000 |
| 11:73718636:G:T | A89E | 1.000 |
| 11:73718645:G:A | S86F | 1.000 |
| 11:73718651:C:G | R84P | 1.000 |
| 11:73718654:A:T | I83N | 1.000 |
| 11:73718669:A:C | L78W | 1.000 |
| 11:73718669:A:G | L78S | 1.000 |
| 11:73718677:G:C | F75L | 1.000 |
| 11:73718677:G:T | F75L | 1.000 |
| 11:73718678:A:C | F75C | 1.000 |
| 11:73718678:A:G | F75S | 1.000 |
| 11:73718679:A:C | F75V | 1.000 |
| 11:73718679:A:G | F75L | 1.000 |
| 11:73718679:A:T | F75I | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000009512 (11:73702383 G>A), RS1000033049 (11:73707139 A>AG), RS1000076706 (11:73747149 A>C), RS1000144318 (11:73744020 C>T), RS1000159740 (11:73712636 C>A), RS1000173553 (11:73721920 T>C), RS1000193739 (11:73712978 A>C,G), RS1000210264 (11:73682016 T>C), RS1000224108 (11:73722462 T>C,G), RS1000288407 (11:73688212 A>C), RS1000292302 (11:73728140 G>T), RS1000311416 (11:73718084 T>A), RS1000356783 (11:73756928 A>C,G), RS1000359911 (11:73688542 A>G), RS1000369160 (11:73679141 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:179513 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_405 | Obesity-related traits | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST005760_4 | Dimensional psychopathology (Cognitive) | 2.000000e-07 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0003939 | energy intake |
| EFO:0009098 | cognitive domain measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4105703 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 2,371 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL415049 | BARASERTIB | 3 | 2,371 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
3 potent at pChembl≥5 of 6 total, top 3 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.48 | Kd | 33 | nM | BARASERTIB |
| 6.27 | Kd | 534.8 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 6.27 | ED50 | 534.8 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
2 with measured affinity, of 232 total; 2 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-[ethyl-[3-[4-[[5-[2-(3-fluoroanilino)-2-oxoethyl]-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]amino]quinazolin-7-yl]oxypropyl]amino]ethyl dihydrogen phosphate | 1425150: Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by mass spectrometry. | kd | 0.0330 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149178: Binding affinity to human RAB6A incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.5348 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
57 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 5 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Tretinoin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| TAK-243 | decreases sumoylation | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment, affects localization | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | decreases methylation | 1 |
| dibenzo(a,l)pyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | increases expression | 1 |
| tamibarotene | affects expression | 1 |
| 2-(3-pyridinyl)-1-hydroxyethylidene-1,1-phosphonocarboxylic acid | decreases prenylation | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 3-(2-hydroxy-4-(2-methylnonan-2-yl)phenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Risedronic Acid | decreases prenylation | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
3 unique, capped per target: 3 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3991863 | Binding | Kinobeads (epsilon), multiple immobilized ATP-competitive broad spectrum kinase inhibitors, used to assess residual binding of ~300 proteins simultaneously from cell lysate in the presence of a compound. Quantitative readout performed by ma | The target landscape of clinical kinase drugs. — Science |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B3FP | Abcam HEK293T RAB6A KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TI22 | HAP1 RAB6A (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TI23 | HAP1 RAB6A (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.