RANBP2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as NUP358ADANE
Summary
RANBP2 (RAN binding protein 2, HGNC:9848) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q13, encoding E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 (P49792). E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 51.2% of cell lines).
RAN is a small GTP-binding protein of the RAS superfamily that is associated with the nuclear membrane and is thought to control a variety of cellular functions through its interactions with other proteins. This gene encodes a very large RAN-binding protein that immunolocalizes to the nuclear pore complex. The protein is a giant scaffold and mosaic cyclophilin-related nucleoporin implicated in the Ran-GTPase cycle. The encoded protein directly interacts with the E2 enzyme UBC9 and strongly enhances SUMO1 transfer from UBC9 to the SUMO1 target SP100. These findings place sumoylation at the cytoplasmic filaments of the nuclear pore complex and suggest that, for some substrates, modification and nuclear import are linked events. This gene is partially duplicated in a gene cluster that lies in a hot spot for recombination on chromosome 2q.
Source: NCBI Gene 5903 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): familial acute necrotizing encephalopathy (Strong, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 1,736 total — 7 pathogenic, 6 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 31
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer driver (intOGen): loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 5 cancer types
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 51.2% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006267
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9848 |
| Approved symbol | RANBP2 |
| Name | RAN binding protein 2 |
| Location | 2q13 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | NUP358, ADANE |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000153201 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601181 |
| Entrez | 5903 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 23 — 12 retained_intron, 9 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000283195, ENST00000425282, ENST00000495506, ENST00000495924, ENST00000697737, ENST00000697738, ENST00000697739, ENST00000697740, ENST00000697741, ENST00000697742, ENST00000697743, ENST00000697744, ENST00000697745, ENST00000697746, ENST00000697747, ENST00000697748, ENST00000697749, ENST00000697750, ENST00000697751, ENST00000917983, ENST00000917984, ENST00000960085, ENST00000960086
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_006267
NM_001415871, NM_001415872, NM_001415873, NM_006267
CCDS: CCDS2079
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000283195 — 29 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001009418 | 108771701 | 108771871 |
| ENSE00001009419 | 108775732 | 108775936 |
| ENSE00001009428 | 108777130 | 108777231 |
| ENSE00001009429 | 108772489 | 108772581 |
| ENSE00001147257 | 108782528 | 108782862 |
| ENSE00001147357 | 108763237 | 108768388 |
| ENSE00001291545 | 108772868 | 108773046 |
| ENSE00001316371 | 108783596 | 108785809 |
| ENSE00001377207 | 108781269 | 108781429 |
| ENSE00001383394 | 108782128 | 108782401 |
| ENSE00001427934 | 108719482 | 108719678 |
| ENSE00001785652 | 108740489 | 108740681 |
| ENSE00002437359 | 108751528 | 108751703 |
| ENSE00002437505 | 108762101 | 108762195 |
| ENSE00002439890 | 108730774 | 108730885 |
| ENSE00002459851 | 108753825 | 108753971 |
| ENSE00002472646 | 108754905 | 108755084 |
| ENSE00002476126 | 108735532 | 108735762 |
| ENSE00002476777 | 108748920 | 108749129 |
| ENSE00002479403 | 108755176 | 108755259 |
| ENSE00002497068 | 108736104 | 108736249 |
| ENSE00002509667 | 108751264 | 108751445 |
| ENSE00002510422 | 108746711 | 108746798 |
| ENSE00002513403 | 108751871 | 108751994 |
| ENSE00002522596 | 108758413 | 108758548 |
| ENSE00002524114 | 108752998 | 108753159 |
| ENSE00002533119 | 108753426 | 108753563 |
| ENSE00003241565 | 108729132 | 108729199 |
| ENSE00003641991 | 108731322 | 108731474 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 294 present calls, max score 97.70.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 41.3895 / max 583.0253, expressed in 1809 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 21910 | 38.7634 | 1808 |
| 21909 | 1.2309 | 754 |
| 21911 | 1.1889 | 310 |
| 21912 | 0.1079 | 39 |
| 21916 | 0.0792 | 10 |
| 21917 | 0.0192 | 7 |
Top tissues by expression
296 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 97.70 | gold quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 97.43 | gold quality |
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | UBERON:0005030 | 97.37 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 97.17 | gold quality |
| blood vessel layer | UBERON:0004797 | 96.95 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 96.75 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 96.72 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 96.60 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 96.59 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 96.51 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 96.44 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 96.38 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 96.36 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 96.33 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 96.23 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 96.03 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 95.90 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 95.85 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 95.78 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 95.72 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 95.58 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 95.51 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 95.46 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 95.45 | gold quality |
| jejunum | UBERON:0002115 | 95.43 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 95.34 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 95.30 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 95.24 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 95.23 | gold quality |
| cardia of stomach | UBERON:0001162 | 95.17 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 23.03 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 10.13 |
| E-MTAB-7008 | no | 192.08 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): MYOD1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
103 targeting RANBP2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4668-3P | 100.00 | 68.74 | 2635 |
| HSA-MIR-518D-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-518F-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-520C-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-526A-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-518E-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519A-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519B-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519C-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-522-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-523-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-LET-7A-3P | 100.00 | 74.03 | 3932 |
| HSA-LET-7B-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3913 |
| HSA-LET-7F-1-3P | 100.00 | 74.02 | 3928 |
| HSA-MIR-98-3P | 100.00 | 74.08 | 3907 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-LET-7F-2-3P | 99.98 | 70.98 | 2588 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P | 99.98 | 71.04 | 2593 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 51.2% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- reports identification of a binding domain in RanBP2, the zinc-finger rich domain, toward CRM1/exportin-1 (PMID:10601307)
- reports identification of a novel domain in RanBP2 located between RBD2 and RBD3 with specific binding activity against the conventional heavy chain kinesins, KIF5B and KIF5C (PMID:11553612)
- Here, we define a Pro-Glu-Asp-Ser-Thr-rich element containing 129 amino acid residues, designated IR1+2, on the human nucleoporin RanBP2/Nup358, which binds directly to Ubc9 with high affinity both in vitro and in vivo (PMID:11709548)
- The SUMO E3 ligase RanBP2 promotes modification of the HDAC4 deacetylase (PMID:12032081)
- identification of RanBP2-mediated transport pathways with restricted neuronal and subcellular localization (PMID:12191015)
- reports the novel subcellular localizations of RanBP2 in retinal neurons of human and bovine (PMID:12191015)
- RanBP2 sumoylates MDM2 during nuclear translocation in human cells (PMID:12393906)
- Without Nup358, chromosome congression and segregation are severely perturbed. Meanwhile, the assembly of other kinetochore components is strongly inhibited. (PMID:12963708)
- RanGAP1 remains associated with RanBP2/Nup358 and the SUMO E2-conjugating enzyme Ubc9 in mitosis. (PMID:15037602)
- Ubc9- small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO-1) thioester could be recruited to RanBP2 via SUMO-1 in the absence of strong binding between Ubc9 and RanBP2 (PMID:15608651)
- Nup358/RanBP2 acts as an E3 by binding both SUMO and Ubc9 to position the SUMO-E2-thioester in an optimal orientation to enhance conjugation (PMID:15931224)
- the intracellular levels of RanBP2 and its functional activity may be modulated by Parkin-mediated ubiquitination and proteasomal pathways (PMID:16332688)
- The Trp2 allele is an age-dependent risk factor for the severity of disc degeneration in younger patients with symptomatic herniated nucleus pulposus of the lumbar spine. (PMID:16586133)
- Our data imply that SUMO E3 proteins like RanBP2 facilitate spatio-temporal SUMOylation for certain nuclear structure and function. (PMID:16688858)
- ent-15-oxokaurenoic acid inhibits mitotic chromosome movement and binds the kinetochore protein ran-binding protein 2 (PMID:17168522)
- binding of the kinesin-binding domain of RanBP2 to KIF5B and KIF5C determines mitochondria localization and function (PMID:17887960)
- Biopsy samples from 288 patients suffering from LDD with and without relapse were analyzed by PCR restriction fragment analysis and direct sequencing. The mutated Trp2 allele was not detected in the patients’ samples of the present study. (PMID:18080148)
- These data suggest a dual function of the Nup358-RanGAP1 complex as a coordinator of importin beta recycling and reformation of novel import complexes. (PMID:18305100)
- Silencing of the RANBP2 E3 ligase reverts HDAC 4 repression by blocking its own sumoylation (PMID:18691615)
- Data describe a mitotic SUMO2/3 conjugation-deconjugation cycle of Borealin and further assign a regulatory function of RanBP2 and SENP3 in the mitotic SUMO pathway. (PMID:18946085)
- missense mutations in RANBP2 are susceptibility alleles for familial and recurrent cases of ANE. (PMID:19118815)
- Upregulated in at least 50% of multiple myeloma cases tested. (PMID:19171422)
- The nuclear pore component Nup358 promotes transportin-dependent nuclear import. (PMID:19299463)
- RANBP2 is the first native and positive allosteric activator known to jump-start and boost directly the activity of KIF5B. (PMID:19305391)
- The middle region of APC is sufficient to recruit Nup358 to the plus ends of microtubules. (PMID:19654215)
- ANE may, in some instances, represent a familial disorder or may be the result of an inherited predisposition due to a mutation in the RANBP2 gene. It also broadens the phenotype of neurological problems in individuals that harbour a RANBP2 mutation. (PMID:19807769)
- Both the patient and her mother, who had also had postviral polyneuritis in the past, harbour a mutation in Ran-binding protein 2 (RANBP2); this occurred de novo in the mother and confers genetic susceptibility to ANE. (PMID:19811512)
- Oxidative stress up-regulated the binding of Crm1 to Ran and affected multiple repeat-containing nucleoporins by changing their localization, phosphorylation, O-glycosylation, or interaction with other transport components. (PMID:19828735)
- Untreated recurrent acute necrotising encephalopathy associated with RANBP2 missense mutation, and normal outcome in a Caucasian boy. (PMID:20473521)
- RanBP2 is a host factor that is involved in the nuclear import of HIV-1 PIC (DNA), but is not critical to the nuclear export of the viral mRNAs or nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling of Rev (PMID:21179483)
- Data establish a subset of RANBP2-type zinc fingers as a new family of ssRNA-binding motifs. (PMID:21256132)
- This study measures for the first time the activation entropy and enthalpy of ubiquitin-like modifications and finds that the E3 ligase, RanBP2, confers a large entropic effect to lower the activation energy, thereby accelerating the reactions. (PMID:21568279)
- Data show that Epac1 directly interacts with the zinc fingers of RanBP2, tethering Epac1 to the nuclear pore complex, revealing a novel mechanism of Epac1 regulation and an unexpected link between the NPC and cAMP signaling. (PMID:21670213)
- A critical function of RanBP2 is to capture recycling RanGTP-importin-beta complexes at cytoplasmic fibrils to allow for adequate classical nuclear localization signal-mediated cargo import. (PMID:21859863)
- Nup358 functions as a cargo- and receptor-specific assembly platform, increasing the efficiency of nuclear import of proteins through various mechanisms. (PMID:21995724)
- Determinants of small ubiquitin-like modifier 1 (SUMO1) protein specificity, E3 ligase, and SUMO-RanGAP1 binding activities of nucleoporin RanBP2. (PMID:22194619)
- Knockdown of RANBP2 specifically affected the late step of nuclear entry, inducing cytoplasmic granules enriched with phosphorylated components. This suggests a novel regulatory mechanism for nuclear speckle formation involving RANBP2 and phosphorylation. (PMID:22262462)
- The structure reveals that the C-terminal domain adopts a cyclophilin-like fold with a non-canonical active-site configuration. (PMID:23353830)
- The translation of a subset of mRNAs encoding secretory proteins is potentiated by RanBP2. (PMID:23630457)
- These findings reveal novel roles of Ranbp2 in the modulation of intrinsic and extrinsic cell death mechanisms and pathways (PMID:23818861)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ranbp1 | ENSDARG00000014817 |
| mus_musculus | Ranbp2 | ENSMUSG00000003226 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ranbp2 | ENSRNOG00000000796 |
Paralogs (10): RGPD5 (ENSG00000015568), RANBP3 (ENSG00000031823), RANBP1 (ENSG00000099901), RGPD3 (ENSG00000153165), RANBP3L (ENSG00000164188), RGPD8 (ENSG00000169629), RGPD6 (ENSG00000183054), RGPD2 (ENSG00000185304), RGPD1 (ENSG00000187627), RGPD4 (ENSG00000196862)
Protein
Protein identifiers
E3 SUMO-protein ligase RanBP2 — P49792 (reviewed: P49792)
Alternative names: 358 kDa nucleoporin, Nuclear pore complex protein Nup358, Nucleoporin Nup358, Ran-binding protein 2, p270
All UniProt accessions (7): P49792, A0A8V8TL79, A0A8V8TLA0, A0A8V8TLN4, A0A8V8TMN6, A0A8V8TMX6, F8WBP7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. E3 SUMO-protein ligase which facilitates SUMO1 and SUMO2 conjugation by UBE2I. Involved in transport factor (Ran-GTP, karyopherin)-mediated protein import via the F-G repeat-containing domain which acts as a docking site for substrates. Binds single-stranded RNA (in vitro). May bind DNA. Component of the nuclear export pathway. Specific docking site for the nuclear export factor exportin-1. Inhibits EIF4E-dependent mRNA export. Sumoylates PML at ‘Lys-490’ which is essential for the proper assembly of PML-NB. Recruits BICD2 to the nuclear envelope and cytoplasmic stacks of nuclear pore complex known as annulate lamellae during G2 phase of cell cycle. Probable inactive PPIase with no peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity.
Subunit / interactions. Part of the nuclear pore complex. Forms a complex with NXT1, NXF1 and RANGAP1. Forms a tight complex with RANBP1 and UBE2I. Interacts with SUMO1 but not SUMO2. Interacts with PRKN. Interacts with sumoylated RANGAP1. Interacts with CDCA8. Interacts with PML (isoform PML-4). Interacts with BICD2. Interacts with MCM3AP isoform GANP. Interacts with COX11. Interacts with synaptic plasticity regulator PANTS. (Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 Vpu protein; this interaction allows Vpu to down-regulate BLM sumoylation.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleus membrane. Nuclear pore complex. Nucleus envelope.
Post-translational modifications. Polyubiquitinated by PRKN, which leads to proteasomal degradation. The inner channel of the NPC has a different redox environment from the cytoplasm and allows the formation of interchain disulfide bonds between some nucleoporins, the significant increase of these linkages upon oxidative stress reduces the permeability of the NPC.
Disease relevance. Encephalopathy, acute, infection-induced, 3 (IIAE3) [MIM:608033] A rapidly progressive encephalopathy manifesting in susceptible individuals with seizures and coma. It can occur within days in otherwise healthy children after common viral infections such as influenza and parainfluenza, without evidence of viral infection of the brain or inflammatory cell infiltration. Brain T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging reveals characteristic symmetric lesions present in the thalami, pons and brainstem. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Mutations in the RANBP2 gene predispose to IIAE3, but by themselves are insufficient to make the phenotype fully penetrant; additional genetic and environmental factors are required. A chromosomal aberration involving RANBP2 is a cause of chromosome 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome. Translocation t(2;8)(q12;p11) with FGFR1. Chromosome 8p11 myeloproliferative syndrome is characterized by myeloid hyperplasia, eosinophilia and T-cell or B-cell lymphoblastic lymphoma. In general it progresses to acute myeloid leukemia.
Domain organisation. Contains FG repeats. FG repeats are interaction sites for karyopherins (importins, exportins) and form probably an affinity gradient, guiding the transport proteins unidirectionally with their cargo through the NPC. FG repeat regions are highly flexible and lack ordered secondary structure. The overall conservation of FG repeats regarding exact sequence, spacing, and repeat unit length is limited. The PPIase cyclophilin-type domain has high structural similarity with PPIA, but has extremely low and barely detectable proline isomerase activity (in vitro). Only about half of the residues that surround the PPIA active site cleft are conserved.
Pathway. Protein modification; protein sumoylation.
Similarity. Belongs to the RanBP2 E3 ligase family.
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001402800, NP_001402801, NP_001402802, NP_006258* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000156 | Ran_bind_dom | Domain |
| IPR001876 | Znf_RanBP2 | Domain |
| IPR002130 | Cyclophilin-type_PPIase_dom | Domain |
| IPR011990 | TPR-like_helical_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR011993 | PH-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR019734 | TPR_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR020892 | Cyclophilin-type_PPIase_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR022011 | IR1-M | Domain |
| IPR029000 | Cyclophilin-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036443 | Znf_RanBP2_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR045255 | RanBP1-like | Family |
Pfam: PF00160, PF00638, PF00641, PF12185
UniProt features (283 total): modified residue 53, strand 43, turn 34, repeat 31, helix 22, cross-link 19, region of interest 18, mutagenesis site 17, compositionally biased region 12, sequence variant 11, sequence conflict 8, zinc finger region 8, domain 5, chain 1, site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
33 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 7MNK | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.1 |
| 4GA0 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.15 |
| 4I9Y | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.75 |
| 7MNR | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 7MNV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 4LQW | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.95 |
| 7MNU | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2 |
| 7MNP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.05 |
| 7MNQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.05 |
| 7MNS | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 3UIP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.29 |
| 7MNZ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.35 |
| 7MNW | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 7MNX | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 5CLL | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.45 |
| 7MNT | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.45 |
| 4L6E | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
| 3UIN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 3UIO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.6 |
| 7MNY | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.7 |
| 9B62 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
| 1RRP | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.96 |
| 1Z5S | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.01 |
| 5CLQ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.2 |
| 7MNJ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.8 |
| 7MNL | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.95 |
| 7MNM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 4.7 |
| 7MNN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 6.7 |
| 7MNO | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 6.73 |
| 7R5K | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 12 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
No AlphaFold model available for P49792 — AlphaFold DB does not currently provide models for proteins above ~3000 aa.
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 4 — 7MNL, 7MNM, 7MNN, 7MNO
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 932–933 (breakpoint for translocation to form ranbp2-fgfr1 protein)
Post-translational modifications (72): 1520, 1573, 1833, 1835, 1869, 1871, 1977, 2005, 2008, 2153, 2246, 2251, 2270, 2280, 2290, 2293, 2297, 2462, 2493, 2510 …
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (17):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 2632 | abolishes interaction with sumoylated rangap1. |
| 2634 | abolishes interaction with sumoylated rangap1. |
| 2635 | abolishes interaction with sumoylated rangap1. |
| 2640 | no effect on sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2645 | no effect on sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2651 | abolishes binding to ube2i and sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2652 | no effect on sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2653 | abolishes binding to ube2i and sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2654 | impairs sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2655 | no effect on sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2656 | impairs sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2657 | abolishes binding to ube2i and sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2658 | abolishes binding to ube2i and sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2659 | impairs sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2676 | impairs sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2677 | impairs sumo e3 ligase activity. |
| 2689 | impairs sumo e3 ligase activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
38 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1169408 | ISG15 antiviral mechanism |
| R-HSA-141444 | Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal |
| R-HSA-159227 | Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA |
| R-HSA-159230 | Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA |
| R-HSA-159231 | Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript |
| R-HSA-159236 | Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript |
| R-HSA-165054 | Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA |
| R-HSA-168271 | Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus |
| R-HSA-168276 | NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways |
| R-HSA-168325 | Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis |
| R-HSA-168333 | NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery |
| R-HSA-170822 | Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein |
| R-HSA-180746 | Nuclear import of Rev protein |
| R-HSA-180910 | Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs |
| R-HSA-1855170 | IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol |
| R-HSA-1855196 | IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus |
| R-HSA-1855229 | IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus |
| R-HSA-191859 | snRNP Assembly |
| R-HSA-2467813 | Separation of Sister Chromatids |
| R-HSA-2500257 | Resolution of Sister Chromatid Cohesion |
| R-HSA-3108214 | SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins |
| R-HSA-3232142 | SUMOylation of ubiquitinylation proteins |
| R-HSA-3301854 | Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly |
| R-HSA-3371453 | Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response |
| R-HSA-4085377 | SUMOylation of SUMOylation proteins |
| R-HSA-4551638 | SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins |
| R-HSA-4570464 | SUMOylation of RNA binding proteins |
| R-HSA-4615885 | SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins |
| R-HSA-5619107 | Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC) |
| R-HSA-5663220 | RHO GTPases Activate Formins |
MSigDB gene sets: 369 (showing top):
GSE45365_CTRL_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_NK_CELL_DN, GGGACCA_MIR133A_MIR133B, PID_HDAC_CLASSI_PATHWAY, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, AAGCAAT_MIR137, REACTOME_INTERACTIONS_OF_VPR_WITH_HOST_CELLULAR_PROTEINS, ACTACCT_MIR196A_MIR196B, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_AMINE, DACOSTA_UV_RESPONSE_VIA_ERCC3_XPCS_DN, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_CYTOKINE_SIGNALING_IN_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, TTTGTAG_MIR520D, XU_HGF_TARGETS_REPRESSED_BY_AKT1_DN, REACTOME_VIRAL_MESSENGER_RNA_SYNTHESIS, GTTAAAG_MIR302B
GO Biological Process (18): negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0000122), intracellular glucose homeostasis (GO:0001678), response to amphetamine (GO:0001975), regulation of gluconeogenesis (GO:0006111), protein folding (GO:0006457), NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus (GO:0006607), nucleocytoplasmic transport (GO:0006913), protein sumoylation (GO:0016925), mRNA transport (GO:0051028), nuclear export (GO:0051168), centrosome localization (GO:0051642), protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization (GO:0000413), toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002224), cytoplasmic pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway (GO:0002753), protein transport (GO:0015031), negative regulation of innate immune response (GO:0045824), negative regulation of RNA export from nucleus (GO:0046832), intracellular transport (GO:0046907)
GO Molecular Function (13): RNA binding (GO:0003723), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), kinase activator activity (GO:0019209), SUMO transferase activity (GO:0019789), protein-macromolecule adaptor activity (GO:0030674), small GTPase binding (GO:0031267), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877), SUMO ligase activity (GO:0061665), peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity (GO:0003755), GTPase activator activity (GO:0005096), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (14): nucleus (GO:0005634), nuclear envelope (GO:0005635), annulate lamellae (GO:0005642), nuclear pore (GO:0005643), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), nuclear membrane (GO:0031965), nuclear inclusion body (GO:0042405), nuclear pore cytoplasmic filaments (GO:0044614), nuclear pore nuclear basket (GO:0044615), SUMO ligase complex (GO:0106068), cytoplasmic periphery of the nuclear pore complex (GO:1990723)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-15 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Transport of Mature mRNAs Derived from Intronless Transcripts | 3 |
| Inositol phosphate metabolism | 3 |
| Interactions of Rev with host cellular proteins | 2 |
| Influenza Infection | 2 |
| Antimicrobial mechanism of IFN-stimulated genes | 1 |
| Amplification of signal from the kinetochores | 1 |
| Transport of Mature Transcript to Cytoplasm | 1 |
| Late Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 1 |
| Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 1 |
| Export of Viral Ribonucleoproteins from Nucleus | 1 |
| Glycolysis | 1 |
| Interactions of Vpr with host cellular proteins | 1 |
| Metabolism of non-coding RNA | 1 |
| Mitotic Anaphase | 1 |
| Mitotic Prometaphase | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| nucleus | 3 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 3 |
| pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| transport | 2 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| enzyme activator activity | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| nuclear envelope | 2 |
| nuclear pore | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| glucose homeostasis | 1 |
| intracellular chemical homeostasis | 1 |
| response to amine | 1 |
| gluconeogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of glucose metabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of carbohydrate biosynthetic process | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| protein maturation | 1 |
| protein import into nucleus | 1 |
| nuclear transport | 1 |
| peptidyl-lysine modification | 1 |
| protein modification by small protein conjugation | 1 |
| RNA transport | 1 |
| nucleocytoplasmic transport | 1 |
| intercellular transport | 1 |
| microtubule organizing center localization | 1 |
| peptidyl-proline modification | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| intracellular receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| negative regulation of response to biotic stimulus | 1 |
| negative regulation of defense response | 1 |
| negative regulation of response to external stimulus | 1 |
| innate immune response | 1 |
| regulation of innate immune response | 1 |
| negative regulation of immune response | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
6564 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RANBP2 | RANGAP1 | P46060 | 999 |
| RANBP2 | UBE2I | P50550 | 998 |
| RANBP2 | NUP214 | P35658 | 997 |
| RANBP2 | SUMO1 | P55856 | 997 |
| RANBP2 | BICD2 | Q8TD16 | 993 |
| RANBP2 | NUP88 | Q99567 | 993 |
| RANBP2 | KIF5C | O60282 | 990 |
| RANBP2 | NUP98 | P52948 | 975 |
| RANBP2 | KIF5B | P33176 | 969 |
| RANBP2 | XPO1 | O14980 | 965 |
| RANBP2 | RAN | P17080 | 946 |
| RANBP2 | NUP62 | P37198 | 939 |
| RANBP2 | NUP133 | Q8WUM0 | 922 |
| RANBP2 | NUP155 | O75694 | 919 |
| RANBP2 | NUP35 | Q8NFH5 | 916 |
| RANBP2 | AHCTF1 | Q8WYP5 | 916 |
IntAct
245 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RAN | RANBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.860 |
| RAN | RANBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.860 |
| RANBP2 | RANGAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.710 |
| RANGAP1 | RANBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| POLR1E | POLR1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.670 |
| NEMP1 | RGPD8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| B2M | NEMP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RAN | RGPD8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| NEMP1 | RANGAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| Bicd2 | RANBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.630 |
| Bicd2 | RANBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.630 |
| PLK1 | C1orf226 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| RANBP2 | KPNA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| RANBP2 | C7orf25 | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.540 |
| C7orf25 | RANBP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.540 |
| KPNB1 | POM121C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RAN | NEMP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| B2M | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (539): RANGAP1 (Reconstituted Complex), RANBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RANBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RANBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RANBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RANBP2 (Reconstituted Complex), RANBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RANBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RANBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RANBP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RANBP2 (Affinity Capture-Western), CDCA8 (Biochemical Activity), SUMO1 (Reconstituted Complex), RANBP2 (Biochemical Activity), RANBP2 (Affinity Capture-Western)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0B4K7J2, A1ZAK1, A6NKT7, F4J8D3, G5ED39, H2QII6, O01510, O14715, O48767, P0DJD0, P0DJD1, P12798, P33144, P40358, P42286, P49792, Q00416, Q0IEK6, Q18508, Q18892, Q20937, Q291E4, Q2U639, Q4WVM7, Q5B8K7, Q61CW2, Q61WP7, Q6C9G0, Q6CXL5, Q6FUS3, Q6FVG5, Q70PP2, Q751J3, Q754V0, Q759B7, Q759Y1, Q75B70, Q75CM2, Q7TSH2, Q7Z3J3
Diamond homologs: A0A075B759, A0A075B767, A0A0B4J2A2, A0A0R0H9T5, A4FV72, D4AY02, F5H284, H2QII6, O00060, O49886, O93826, P0C1H7, P0C1H8, P0C1I2, P0C1I7, P0C1I8, P0C1I9, P0CP78, P0CP79, P0DN26, P0DN37, P10111, P10255, P14088, P14832, P14851, P17742, P18253, P21568, P21569, P22011, P24367, P24525, P25007, P25719, P29117, P30404, P30405, P34790, P34791
SIGNOR signaling
10 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RANBP2 | “down-regulates quantity” | CDKN1B | relocalization |
| PRKN | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | RANBP2 | ubiquitination |
| RANBP2 | “up-regulates quantity” | BICD2 | relocalization |
| RANBP2 | “up-regulates activity” | TNPO1 | binding |
| CDK1 | “up-regulates activity” | RANBP2 | phosphorylation |
| RANBP2 | “form complex” | NPC | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 208 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA | 13 | 31.7× | 4e-14 |
| Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation | 10 | 31.4× | 5e-11 |
| Nuclear import of Rev protein | 11 | 28.4× | 2e-11 |
| NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery | 10 | 26.6× | 3e-10 |
| NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways | 12 | 26.4× | 5e-12 |
| Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus | 9 | 24.7× | 5e-09 |
| IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol | 8 | 23.4× | 6e-08 |
| IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus | 8 | 23.4× | 6e-08 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| NLS-bearing protein import into nucleus | 9 | 42.7× | 1e-10 |
| RNA export from nucleus | 7 | 38.8× | 1e-07 |
| nucleocytoplasmic transport | 9 | 20.9× | 1e-07 |
| protein export from nucleus | 6 | 18.1× | 2e-04 |
| mRNA transport | 10 | 15.6× | 2e-07 |
| protein import into nucleus | 17 | 14.5× | 3e-12 |
| mRNA export from nucleus | 6 | 10.5× | 3e-03 |
| regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 6 | 8.7× | 7e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 5 cancer types — CCRCC, HCC, LUSC, NBL, PGNG.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
1736 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 7 |
| Likely pathogenic | 6 |
| Uncertain significance | 1204 |
| Likely benign | 307 |
| Benign | 65 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (13)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1322816 | NM_022336.4(EDAR):c.1004del (p.Asn335fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1401027 | NM_022336.4(EDAR):c.1151_1154dup (p.Asp386fs) | Pathogenic |
| 163325 | NM_022336.3(EDAR):c.(?998)(1347_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 2203127 | NM_022336.4(EDAR):c.73C>T (p.Arg25Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3757074 | NM_022336.4(EDAR):c.1164del (p.Ile388fs) | Pathogenic |
| 5854 | NM_022336.4(EDAR):c.51+1G>A | Pathogenic |
| 5857 | NM_022336.4(EDAR):c.1060G>T (p.Glu354Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3065283 | NM_006267.5(RANBP2):c.5822_5823insTG (p.Ser1942fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3065984 | NM_006267.5(RANBP2):c.2070G>T (p.Lys690Asn) | Likely pathogenic |
| 393529 | NM_006267.5(RANBP2):c.5249C>G (p.Pro1750Arg) | Likely pathogenic |
| 429792 | NM_006267.5(RANBP2):c.3125G>A (p.Gly1042Asp) | Likely pathogenic |
| 4539015 | NM_022336.4(EDAR):c.1084dup (p.Ser362fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 847026 | NM_022336.4(EDAR):c.973C>T (p.Arg325Trp) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3829 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:108719675:ACAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108719676:CAGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108719677:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108719679:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108719680:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729126:TTTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729127:TTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729128:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729129:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729130:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729130:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729131:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729131:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729131:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729131:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729131:GAAGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729196:AAAAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729197:AAA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729197:AAAGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729198:AA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729199:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729200:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729200:GTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729201:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729202:AAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108729203:AGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:108730766:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:108730773:GATAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:108730884:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:108730885:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
21328 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:108764147:G:C | R1203P | 1.000 |
| 2:108764170:T:A | W1211R | 1.000 |
| 2:108764170:T:C | W1211R | 1.000 |
| 2:108764172:G:C | W1211C | 1.000 |
| 2:108764172:G:T | W1211C | 1.000 |
| 2:108764180:G:C | R1214P | 1.000 |
| 2:108764182:G:A | G1215R | 1.000 |
| 2:108764182:G:C | G1215R | 1.000 |
| 2:108764183:G:A | G1215E | 1.000 |
| 2:108764246:G:C | R1236P | 1.000 |
| 2:108764335:T:A | W1266R | 1.000 |
| 2:108764335:T:C | W1266R | 1.000 |
| 2:108766664:T:A | L2042Q | 1.000 |
| 2:108766664:T:C | L2042P | 1.000 |
| 2:108766693:T:A | W2052R | 1.000 |
| 2:108766693:T:C | W2052R | 1.000 |
| 2:108766695:G:C | W2052C | 1.000 |
| 2:108766695:G:T | W2052C | 1.000 |
| 2:108766704:G:C | R2055S | 1.000 |
| 2:108766704:G:T | R2055S | 1.000 |
| 2:108766705:G:C | G2056R | 1.000 |
| 2:108766706:G:A | G2056D | 1.000 |
| 2:108766711:G:A | G2058R | 1.000 |
| 2:108766711:G:C | G2058R | 1.000 |
| 2:108766711:G:T | G2058W | 1.000 |
| 2:108766712:G:A | G2058E | 1.000 |
| 2:108766712:G:T | G2058V | 1.000 |
| 2:108766727:T:C | L2063P | 1.000 |
| 2:108766754:G:C | R2072T | 1.000 |
| 2:108766755:A:C | R2072S | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000001447 (2:109494755 A>T), RS1000010484 (2:109619019 C>T), RS1000010939 (2:108965575 G>A), RS1000011024 (2:109185342 G>T), RS1000012768 (2:109104782 C>T), RS1000013775 (2:109088060 C>T), RS1000014075 (2:109313734 T>C), RS1000014844 (2:108840757 T>C,G), RS1000021593 (2:109458965 G>A), RS1000023920 (2:109053261 C>A,G,T), RS1000026494 (2:108931525 A>C), RS1000026654 (2:108756561 A>T), RS1000028371 (2:108833257 A>T), RS1000029237 (2:109707580 C>T), RS1000029304 (2:108815569 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601181 | disease phenotypes: MIM:608033, MIM:129490, MIM:224900, MIM:168300, MIM:170500, MIM:613345, MIM:614198, MIM:608390, MIM:609423, MIM:305100, MIM:603553
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| familial acute necrotizing encephalopathy | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (2)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Leigh syndrome | Limited | AD |
| familial acute necrotizing encephalopathy | Moderate | AD |
Mondo (16): familial acute necrotizing encephalopathy (MONDO:0011953), ectodermal dysplasia 10A, hypohidrotic/hair/nail type, autosomal dominant (MONDO:0007509), autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (MONDO:0016619), ectodermal dysplasia 10B, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal recessive (MONDO:0009147), hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (MONDO:0016535), autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (MONDO:0015884), paramyotonia congenita of Von Eulenburg (MONDO:0008195), hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (MONDO:0008224), hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 2 (MONDO:0013234), congenital myasthenic syndrome 16 (MONDO:0013620), potassium-aggravated myotonia (MONDO:0018959), susceptibility to HIV infection (MONDO:0004951), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), hereditary ataxia (MONDO:0100309), ectodermal dysplasia syndrome (MONDO:0019287)
Orphanet (16): Familial acute necrotizing encephalopathy (Orphanet:88619), Autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Orphanet:1810), Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Orphanet:238468), Autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia (Orphanet:248), Congenital myasthenic syndrome (Orphanet:590), Potassium-aggravated myotonia (Orphanet:612), Hypokalemic periodic paralysis (Orphanet:681), Hyperkalemic periodic paralysis (Orphanet:682), Paramyotonia congenita of Von Eulenburg (Orphanet:684), Myotonia fluctuans (Orphanet:99734), Myotonia permanens (Orphanet:99735), Acetazolamide-responsive myotonia (Orphanet:99736), Hereditary ataxia (Orphanet:183518), Ectodermal dysplasia syndrome (Orphanet:79373), Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (Orphanet:540)
HPO phenotypes
31 total (30 of 31 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001257 | Spasticity |
| HP:0001259 | Coma |
| HP:0001260 | Dysarthria |
| HP:0001276 | Hypertonia |
| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance |
| HP:0001298 | Encephalopathy |
| HP:0001945 | Fever |
| HP:0002013 | Vomiting |
| HP:0002063 | Rigidity |
| HP:0002090 | Pneumonia |
| HP:0002171 | Gliosis |
| HP:0002181 | Cerebral edema |
| HP:0002363 | Abnormal brainstem morphology |
| HP:0002376 | Developmental regression |
| HP:0002445 | Tetraplegia |
| HP:0002510 | Spastic tetraplegia |
| HP:0002715 | Abnormality of the immune system |
| HP:0002793 | Abnormal pattern of respiration |
| HP:0002922 | Increased CSF protein concentration |
| HP:0003324 | Generalized muscle weakness |
| HP:0003593 | Infantile onset |
| HP:0003829 | Typified by incomplete penetrance |
| HP:0006846 | Acute encephalopathy |
| HP:0010663 | Abnormal thalamus morphology |
| HP:0011887 | Choroid hemorrhage |
| HP:0012747 | Abnormal brainstem MRI signal intensity |
| HP:0025404 | Abnormal visual fixation |
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003474_7 | Scalp hair shape | 3.000000e-119 |
| GCST003475_4 | Beard thickness | 1.000000e-15 |
| GCST003477_5 | Monobrow thickness | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST012597_8 | Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder | 2.000000e-06 |
MeSH disease descriptors (8)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D004476 | Ectodermal Dysplasia | C16.131.077.350; C16.131.831.350; C16.320.850.250; C17.800.804.350; C17.800.827.250 |
| D053360 | Ectodermal Dysplasia, Hypohidrotic, Autosomal Recessive | C16.131.077.350.348; C16.131.831.350.348; C16.320.850.250.348; C17.800.804.350.348; C17.800.827.250.348 |
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
| D020513 | Paralysis, Hyperkalemic Periodic | C05.651.701.600; C10.668.491.650.600; C16.320.565.618.711.600; C18.452.648.618.711.600 |
| C537250 | Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis, familial, 2 (supp.) | |
| C531684 | Hereditary spinal ataxia (supp.) | |
| C567635 | Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis, Type 2 (supp.) | |
| C538353 | Potassium aggravated myotonia (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6066882 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
50 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression, increases methylation | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | increases expression, increases response to substance, increases abundance | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases methylation, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | decreases sumoylation | 1 |
| testosterone enanthate | affects expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, affects localization, decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| tetrahydropalmatine | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| zinc chromate | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,3,5-(triglutathion-S-yl)hydroquinone | increases ADP-ribosylation | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Rosiglitazone | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Pioglitazone | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Troglitazone | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Azacitidine | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5652233 | Binding | Binding affinity to human RANBP2 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2DD | Abcam HeLa RANBP2 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
233 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05657860 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Guanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome |
| NCT05744479 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Metformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT06107829 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Valbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT06997198 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Deutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT00004802 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Phase III Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study of Dichlorphenamide for Periodic Paralyses and Associated Sodium Channel Disorders |
| NCT01939561 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Lamotrigine as Treatment of Myotonia |
| NCT02336477 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Mexiletine and Non Dystrophic Myotonias |
| NCT00494507 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Hyper- and Hypokalemic Periodic Paralysis Study |
| NCT02270736 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability |
| NCT02304302 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Down Syndrome Memantine Follow-up Study |
| NCT03862950 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Trial of Metformin in Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome (Met) |
| NCT04529226 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Study to Compare Clozapine vs Treatment as Usual in People With Intellectual Disability & Treatment-resistant Psychosis |
| NCT04821856 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Cannabidiol in Treating Severe Behavioural Problems in Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT00202397 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Effect of Riluzole as a Symptomatic Approach in Patients With Chronic Cerebellar Ataxia |
| NCT02251457 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Study of Ranolazine in Myotonia Congenita, Paramyotonia Congenita and Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1 |
| NCT05273320 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Clinical Trial of Nabilone for Aggression in Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT05301361 | PHASE1 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Sensitivity of the NIH Toolbox to Stimulant Treatment in Intellectual Disabilities |
| NCT06016764 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Use of MRI and cTBS for Catatonia in Autism |
| NCT06586827 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Impact of Competency-Based Training and Technical Assistance Employment Outcomes of Individuals With ID/DD |
| NCT07531940 | PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Escalating Doses of Memantine in Down Syndrome (MEDS-123) |
| NCT01109290 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Characterization of Sweat Gland Function in Patients With Recessively Inherited Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia |
| NCT01293565 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Phenotypic and Genetic Properties in Male Subjects Affected by Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia - A |
| NCT01386775 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Male Subjects Affected By Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia: Intrafamilial Variation |
| NCT01398397 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Medical Record Review of Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia Clinical Phenotype |
| NCT01398813 | Not specified | COMPLETED | X-Linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia (XLHED) Carrier Outlook Toward Reproduction Survey |
| NCT01629927 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Phenotypic and Genetic Properties in Male Subjects Affected By Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia (ECP-012) |
| NCT01629940 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Phenotypic and Genetic Properties in Males at Risk for X-linked Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia: Evaluation of an Early Diagnosis Technology and Tests to Assess Nutritional Status |
| NCT04741412 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Pediatric SARS-CoV-2 Infections: Course of COVID-19, Immune Responses, Complications and Long-term Consequences |
| NCT05378932 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Impact of Dysregulation of Core Body Temperature on Sleep in Patients With Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia |
| NCT04808388 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Using MRI in Patients With Non-dystrophic Myotonia to Access Muscle Contractility |
| NCT07194174 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Effect of Physical Training in Individuals With Hypokalemic and Hyperkalemic Periodic Paralysis |
| NCT03479476 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Trial of Metformin in Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome |
| NCT02616796 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Effects of Social Gaze Training on Brain and Behavior in Fragile X Syndrome |
| NCT06860672 | EARLY_PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Clinical Trial of the Dual Vector Base Editor for the Treatment of the CHD3-R1025W Mutation |
| NCT00597948 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Healthy Lifestyles for People With Intellectual Disabilities |
| NCT01087320 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Genome Medical Sequencing for Gene Discovery |
| NCT01652963 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Picture-based Computerised Assessment and Training of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy Skills |
| NCT01695395 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Mental Health Care Provision for Adults With Intellectual Disability and a Mental Disorder |
| NCT01867554 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Research and Characterization of New Genes Involved in Intellectual Disability |
| NCT01915381 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Improving Adherence Healthy Lifestyle With a Smartphone Application Based on Adults With Intellectual Disabilities |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: familial acute necrotizing encephalopathy, Leigh syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, autosomal recessive hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, congenital myasthenic syndrome 16, ectodermal dysplasia 10A, hypohidrotic/hair/nail type, autosomal dominant, ectodermal dysplasia 10B, hypohidrotic/hair/tooth type, autosomal recessive, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome, familial acute necrotizing encephalopathy, familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2, hereditary ataxia, hyperkalemic periodic paralysis, hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, hypokalemic periodic paralysis, type 2, paramyotonia congenita of Von Eulenburg, potassium-aggravated myotonia, susceptibility to HIV infection