RASIP1

gene
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Also known as FLJ20401RAIN

Summary

RASIP1 (Ras interacting protein 1, HGNC:24716) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.33, encoding Ras-interacting protein 1 (Q5U651). Required for the proper formation of vascular structures that develop via both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis.

Enables GTPase binding activity and protein homodimerization activity. Involved in several processes, including negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; negative regulation of metabolic process; and positive regulation of integrin activation. Located in cell-cell junction. Part of protein-containing complex.

Source: NCBI Gene 54922 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 36
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 135 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_017805

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:24716
Approved symbolRASIP1
NameRas interacting protein 1
Location19q13.33
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesFLJ20401, RAIN
Ensembl geneENSG00000105538
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM609623
Entrez54922

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 13 — 11 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000222145, ENST00000594232, ENST00000599291, ENST00000601530, ENST00000862294, ENST00000862295, ENST00000862296, ENST00000862297, ENST00000862298, ENST00000963671, ENST00000963672, ENST00000963673, ENST00000963674

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_017805 NM_017805

CCDS: CCDS12731

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000222145 — 12 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000007180414872471748724960
ENSE000007180444872678548726888
ENSE000007180484872700748727158
ENSE000010587904872739348727430
ENSE000012382084872893748729590
ENSE000012382184873896048739645
ENSE000012382264874014648740286
ENSE000012382314874052148740610
ENSE000034830164872433748724509
ENSE000035028904872185448722001
ENSE000035044054873519648735551
ENSE000035298874872058548720997

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 217 present calls, max score 92.47.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.2317 / max 60.0711, expressed in 422 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1819231.1388280
1819220.4856205
1819170.3688147
1819210.2385141

Top tissues by expression

262 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
right lungUBERON:000216792.47gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895291.94gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209891.48gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894891.47gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041491.33gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235891.26gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780890.79gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210689.09gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219088.47gold quality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894987.47gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130387.42gold quality
lungUBERON:000204887.24gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208486.58gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101386.48gold quality
cardiac ventricleUBERON:000208286.18gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663185.57gold quality
connective tissueUBERON:000238485.54gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985385.15gold quality
cardiac atriumUBERON:000208184.62gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115084.54gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224984.41gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116184.13gold quality
heartUBERON:000094884.11gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111983.89gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112083.83gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583483.81gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583383.14gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347383.12gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204682.99gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584182.78gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes9.35

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): CUX1

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

5 targeting RASIP1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-150-5P99.9966.691976
HSA-MIR-137-3P99.8774.742401
HSA-MIR-4713-5P99.7867.801794
HSA-MIR-498-5P99.7669.641807
HSA-MIR-6748-3P97.2065.66836

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 6)

  • Rain is a novel protein that can serve as an effector of endomembrane-localized Ras (PMID:15031288)
  • results reveal an effector pathway for Rap1 in the modulation of Rho signaling and actin dynamics, through which Rap1 modulates endothelial barrier function (PMID:23798437)
  • These studies establish that the binding of HEG1 to Rasip1 mediates Rap1-dependent recruitment of Rasip1 to and stabilization of endothelial cell cell-cell junctions. (PMID:26780829)
  • Results show that Rasip1 RA domain formed a dimer that can bind two Rap1 or Ras molecules and solved the Rap1-RRA complex and found that Rasip1 binds Rap1 in the Switch I region, and Rap1 binding induces few conformation changes to Rasip1 stabilizing a beta strand and an unstructured loop. (PMID:27839947)
  • RAIN Is a Novel Enhancer-Associated lncRNA That Controls RUNX2 Expression and Promotes Breast and Thyroid Cancer. (PMID:31624086)
  • Ras interacting protein 1 facilitated proliferation and invasion of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cells. (PMID:36967521)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriorasip1ENSDARG00000074829
mus_musculusRasip1ENSMUSG00000044562
rattus_norvegicusRasip1ENSRNOG00000021004

Paralogs (1): RADIL (ENSG00000157927)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Ras-interacting protein 1Q5U651 (reviewed: Q5U651)

All UniProt accessions (2): Q5U651, M0R148

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Required for the proper formation of vascular structures that develop via both vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. Acts as a critical and vascular-specific regulator of GTPase signaling, cell architecture, and adhesion, which is essential for endothelial cell morphogenesis and blood vessel tubulogenesis. Regulates the activity of Rho GTPases in part by recruiting ARHGAP29 and suppressing RhoA signaling and dampening ROCK and MYH9 activities in endothelial cells. May act as effector for Golgi-bound HRAS and other Ras-like proteins. May promote HRAS-mediated transformation. Negative regulator of amino acid starvation-induced autophagy.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with Ras family members that have been activated by GTP binding. Interacts with HRAS, RAP1A, RAP2, RRAS, RAF1 and RRAS2. Interacts with MYH9 and ARHGAP29.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Perinuclear region. Golgi apparatus. Golgi stack.

Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in heart. Detected at lower levels in placenta and pancreas.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_060275* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000159RA_domDomain
IPR002710Dilute_domDomain
IPR008984SMAD_FHA_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR029071Ubiquitin-like_domsfHomologous_superfamily
IPR037983CBD_Rasip1/RadilDomain
IPR052072Vascular_dev_regulatorFamily

Pfam: PF00788, PF01843

UniProt features (35 total): modified residue 8, compositionally biased region 6, strand 6, helix 4, sequence conflict 3, region of interest 3, domain 2, chain 1, sequence variant 1, turn 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

2 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
5KHOX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.78
5KHQX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.8

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q5U651-F172.230.40

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (8): 94, 188, 280, 292, 326, 328, 331, 419

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 165 (showing top): GOBP_MORPHOGENESIS_OF_AN_EPITHELIUM, GOBP_EPITHELIUM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_AUTOPHAGY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_PHOSPHORYLATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_KINASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_GTPASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SMALL_GTPASE_MEDIATED_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION, DARWICHE_SKIN_TUMOR_PROMOTER_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, DARWICHE_PAPILLOMA_RISK_LOW_DN, DARWICHE_PAPILLOMA_RISK_HIGH_UP, DARWICHE_SQUAMOUS_CELL_CARCINOMA_UP, GOMF_GTPASE_BINDING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03

GO Biological Process (10): angiogenesis (GO:0001525), vasculogenesis (GO:0001570), signal transduction (GO:0007165), negative regulation of autophagy (GO:0010507), positive regulation of integrin activation (GO:0033625), negative regulation of Rho protein signal transduction (GO:0035024), regulation of GTPase activity (GO:0043087), branching morphogenesis of an epithelial tube (GO:0048754), negative regulation of membrane permeability (GO:1905709), obsolete negative regulation of Rho-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:2000299)

GO Molecular Function (3): protein homodimerization activity (GO:0042803), GTPase binding (GO:0051020), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (6): Golgi stack (GO:0005795), cell-cell junction (GO:0005911), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991), perinuclear region of cytoplasm (GO:0048471), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
blood vessel morphogenesis2
cytoplasm2
cellular anatomical structure2
anatomical structure formation involved in morphogenesis1
cell differentiation1
cell communication1
cellular process1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
autophagy1
negative regulation of catabolic process1
regulation of autophagy1
positive regulation of protein-containing complex assembly1
integrin activation1
regulation of integrin activation1
Rho protein signal transduction1
regulation of Rho protein signal transduction1
negative regulation of small GTPase mediated signal transduction1
GTPase activity1
regulation of hydrolase activity1
tube morphogenesis1
epithelial tube morphogenesis1
morphogenesis of a branching epithelium1
regulation of membrane permeability1
identical protein binding1
protein dimerization activity1
enzyme binding1
binding1
Golgi apparatus subcompartment1
anchoring junction1
cellular_component1
intracellular anatomical structure1
endomembrane system1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2615 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
RASIP1ARHGAP29Q52LW3942
RASIP1LRPAP1P30533783
RASIP1KRIT1O00522754
RASIP1RRAS2P17082720
RASIP1HEG1Q9ULI3662
RASIP1RRASP10301652
RASIP1RAP1AP10113628
RASIP1RAP2AP10114588
RASIP1IZUMO1Q8IYV9526
RASIP1RASA1P20936509
RASIP1CCM2LQ9NUG4507
RASIP1IZUMO2Q6UXV1471
RASIP1ISOC2Q96AB3465
RASIP1CTNNB1P35222456
RASIP1CCM2Q9BSQ5425

IntAct

25 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
RASIP1CFL1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
RASIP1Sdc4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
LDB2RASIP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
RASIP1ARFGAP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
CDC42BBXpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RACGAP1STX18psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZWINTARHGAP32psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RNF41CLEC16Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Sgo2aSORBS3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Csnk1dWWP2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Pals2RBM10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
FGFR1OP2STK24psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SIKE1STK24psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
BAG3MAP3K4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
Bap1HCFC1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
HNRNPDARHGAP32psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
BUB3ZNF207psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PPP1R18OGApsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
CDH5ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
CDH5MYO1Cpsi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.270
RASIP1lysUpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
RASIP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (24): RASIP1 (Two-hybrid), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASIP1 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A1L188, A2AMZ4, A2XK00, A7YY73, B4FGS2, B4FTR7, B8B624, C0HAV3, C5E268, G2TRP6, O13973, O75012, O95159, O95872, Q0VDN7, Q12894, Q28H71, Q2YDD3, Q3SZA2, Q3SZW4, Q3U0S6, Q3UJV1, Q49AH0, Q4G012, Q5FVV3, Q5U509, Q5U651, Q61858, Q6ASS9, Q6P0I6, Q756Q5, Q7S4Y4, Q7XAM0, Q7XK12, Q8BGD8, Q8BGX2, Q8CC36, Q8VED2, Q96BP2, Q96C34

Diamond homologs: A0A140LI67, A1A5G4, A7UA95, E2QYC9, F1MAD2, G5ECY0, O14910, O15018, O35274, O35867, O54824, O55164, O60333, O75970, O88382, O88658, O88951, O88952, P31007, P31016, P57105, P70175, P78352, Q0P5F3, Q12923, Q14005, Q14160, Q15700, Q24008, Q28C55, Q2KIB6, Q32LM6, Q3T0C9, Q3U0S6, Q4KL35, Q4L1J4, Q5F425, Q5F488, Q5PYH5, Q5PYH6

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

135 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance124
Likely benign6
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1736 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
19:48727005:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
19:48727006:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
19:48727006:CCCT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
19:48727021:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
19:48727156:TGG:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
19:48727157:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
19:48727159:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
19:48727160:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
19:48727160:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
19:48727391:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
19:48727392:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
19:48728947:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
19:48735190:GGTTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
19:48735194:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
19:48735195:CCTGG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
19:48735203:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
19:48738955:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
19:48738956:TCAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
19:48738957:CACCT:Cdonor_loss1.0000
19:48738958:ACC:Adonor_loss1.0000
19:48721437:ATGT:Adonor_gain0.9900
19:48722000:GC:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
19:48722001:CC:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
19:48722002:C:CAacceptor_loss0.9900
19:48722002:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
19:48722003:T:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
19:48724332:GTCA:Gdonor_loss0.9900
19:48724333:TCACC:Tdonor_loss0.9900
19:48724334:CACCT:Cdonor_loss0.9900
19:48724335:ACCT:Adonor_loss0.9900

AlphaMissense

6089 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
19:48720961:A:TL910H1.000
19:48720971:G:CH907D1.000
19:48720978:G:CF904L1.000
19:48720978:G:TF904L1.000
19:48720979:A:CF904C1.000
19:48720980:A:GF904L1.000
19:48721893:A:GW885R1.000
19:48721893:A:TW885R1.000
19:48724455:A:GL809P1.000
19:48724484:C:AW799C1.000
19:48724484:C:GW799C1.000
19:48724733:G:CN785K1.000
19:48724733:G:TN785K1.000
19:48724740:A:GL783P1.000
19:48724754:G:CF778L1.000
19:48724754:G:TF778L1.000
19:48724755:A:GF778S1.000
19:48724756:A:GF778L1.000
19:48724757:G:CF777L1.000
19:48724757:G:TF777L1.000
19:48724759:A:GF777L1.000
19:48724768:A:GY774H1.000
19:48724788:A:GL767P1.000
19:48724916:G:CF724L1.000
19:48724916:G:TF724L1.000
19:48724918:A:GF724L1.000
19:48726785:C:AK709N1.000
19:48726785:C:GK709N1.000
19:48726792:A:GL707P1.000
19:48726799:A:CY705D1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000154500 (19:48742383 T>G), RS1000228340 (19:48724400 C>T), RS1000274117 (19:48723975 T>C), RS1000580411 (19:48724643 T>C), RS1000659642 (19:48722657 C>G,T), RS1000906373 (19:48722967 C>A), RS1000962579 (19:48729825 C>T), RS1000964668 (19:48723053 T>A), RS1000969087 (19:48729633 C>T), RS1001108060 (19:48729162 G>A), RS1001275986 (19:48740742 T>G), RS1001307678 (19:48728121 T>C,G), RS1001319689 (19:48733903 G>C), RS1001383061 (19:48735303 T>A), RS1001384672 (19:48735848 T>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:609623 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

36 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000847_1Retinal vascular caliber2.000000e-25
GCST000879_14Crohn’s disease7.000000e-12
GCST001241_6Bipolar disorder3.000000e-06
GCST001844_2Dietary macronutrient intake8.000000e-09
GCST002559_6Vitamin B levels in ischemic stroke9.000000e-07
GCST002740_15Inflammatory skin disease4.000000e-22
GCST003679_20C-reactive protein levels or LDL-cholesterol levels (pleiotropy)3.000000e-08
GCST004131_128Inflammatory bowel disease5.000000e-06
GCST004132_59Crohn’s disease4.000000e-11
GCST004599_155Mean platelet volume1.000000e-11
GCST006716_15Alcohol use disorder (total score)3.000000e-08
GCST007483_34Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (additive genetic model)2.000000e-09
GCST007487_44Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (additive genetic model)2.000000e-08
GCST007500_36Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (additive genetic model)3.000000e-09
GCST007502_34Waist-to-hip ratio adjusted for BMI (additive genetic model)5.000000e-09
GCST007876_80Estimated glomerular filtration rate5.000000e-08
GCST008757_4Alcohol consumption3.000000e-15
GCST008790_58Urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio2.000000e-14
GCST009731_12Blood protein levels in cardiovascular risk2.000000e-12
GCST009731_76Blood protein levels in cardiovascular risk6.000000e-10
GCST010132_5Processed meat consumption2.000000e-11
GCST010134_4Non-oily fish consumption3.000000e-16
GCST010135_4Oily fish consumption2.000000e-16
GCST010136_42Fruit consumption3.000000e-10
GCST010137_4Cooked vegetable consumption3.000000e-09
GCST010140_48Pork consumption2.000000e-16
GCST010142_1Fish- and plant-related diet7.000000e-13
GCST010142_45Fish- and plant-related diet3.000000e-08
GCST010142_68Fish- and plant-related diet6.000000e-10
GCST010143_10Meat-related diet4.000000e-09

EFO canonical traits (15, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004731eye measurement
EFO:0003939energy intake
EFO:0004620vitamin B12 measurement
EFO:0004458C-reactive protein measurement
EFO:0004611low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement
EFO:0009458alcohol use disorder measurement
EFO:0007788BMI-adjusted waist-hip ratio
EFO:0007778urinary albumin to creatinine ratio
EFO:0010621obsolete_stromelysin‐2 measurement
EFO:0008137galectin-3 measurement
EFO:0008111diet measurement
EFO:0006925lipoprotein A measurement
EFO:0004309platelet count
EFO:0004736aspartate aminotransferase measurement
EFO:0004532serum gamma-glutamyl transferase measurement

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

23 total (human), top 23 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
bisphenol Aincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
sodium arseniteaffects expression, increases expression2
FR900359increases phosphorylation1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphatedecreases expression1
butyraldehydeincreases expression1
isobutyl alcoholaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Vorinostatdecreases expression1
Ethanolaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Atrazineincreases expression1
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation1
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylenedecreases expression1
Etoposideaffects response to substance1
Gasolineincreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance1
Hydrogen Peroxideaffects expression1
Phenolsulfonphthaleinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbonsaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Zincdecreases expression1
8-Bromo Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphatedecreases expression1
1-Butanolaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression1
Particulate Matterincreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): atopic eczema