RASL12

gene
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Also known as RIS

Summary

RASL12 (RAS like family 12, HGNC:30289) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q22.31, encoding Ras-like protein family member 12 (Q9NYN1).

Predicted to enable GDP binding activity; GTP binding activity; and GTPase activity. Predicted to be active in plasma membrane.

Source: NCBI Gene 51285 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 133 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_016563

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:30289
Approved symbolRASL12
NameRAS like family 12
Location15q22.31
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesRIS
Ensembl geneENSG00000103710
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
Entrez51285

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 3 — 3 protein_coding

ENST00000220062, ENST00000421977, ENST00000434605

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_016563 NM_001307930, NM_001379429, NM_016563

CCDS: CCDS10200, CCDS76769, CCDS92017

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000220062 — 5 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000006936076505842765058617
ENSE000006936106505934565059418
ENSE000006936136506521765065273
ENSE000018837816505333765055274
ENSE000019376116506773365067991

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 247 present calls, max score 98.79.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.3414 / max 99.0472, expressed in 379 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1505181.5616342
1505200.5110158
1505190.137077
1505170.131983

Top tissues by expression

286 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225098.79gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761098.79gold quality
saphenous veinUBERON:000731898.52gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162598.31gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094797.96gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151596.97gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149696.94gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234596.76gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162696.61gold quality
coronary arteryUBERON:000162196.60gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583396.42gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347396.36gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130395.46gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584195.21gold quality
urethraUBERON:000005795.14gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985394.08gold quality
right atrium auricular regionUBERON:000663193.67gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119993.48gold quality
cardiac atriumUBERON:000208193.07gold quality
blood vessel layerUBERON:000479792.89gold quality
nippleUBERON:000203092.10gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045891.22gold quality
vena cavaUBERON:000408790.72gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895290.43gold quality
myometriumUBERON:000129690.20gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894890.13gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236789.86gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580589.58gold quality
hypothalamusUBERON:000189889.37gold quality
seminal vesicleUBERON:000099889.32gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes6.80

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): TSC22D3

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

79 targeting RASL12, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-4283100.0066.422097
HSA-MIR-3120-5P100.0065.56965
HSA-MIR-118499.9968.191458
HSA-MIR-34A-5P99.9971.211784
HSA-MIR-449A99.9971.051776
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-MIR-34C-5P99.9770.451577
HSA-MIR-449B-5P99.9770.261580
HSA-MIR-426799.9666.532368
HSA-MIR-128-3P99.9571.172484
HSA-MIR-216A-3P99.9571.192505
HSA-MIR-10527-5P99.9172.283754
HSA-MIR-454-3P99.9174.011925
HSA-MIR-806399.9169.763146
HSA-MIR-130A-3P99.9073.311861
HSA-MIR-130B-3P99.9073.271850
HSA-MIR-301A-3P99.9073.151839
HSA-MIR-301B-3P99.9073.191836
HSA-MIR-366699.9073.241833
HSA-MIR-429599.9073.111838
HSA-MIR-106A-5P99.9073.942683
HSA-MIR-17-5P99.8973.832665
HSA-MIR-3681-3P99.8870.462254
HSA-MIR-106B-5P99.8874.722795
HSA-MIR-20A-5P99.8874.762769
HSA-MIR-20B-5P99.8874.012621
HSA-MIR-519D-3P99.8873.972607
HSA-MIR-526B-3P99.8874.062587

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriorasl12ENSDARG00000002701
mus_musculusRasl12ENSMUSG00000041696
rattus_norvegicusRasl12ENSRNOG00000032339

Paralogs (35): RALA (ENSG00000006451), REM1 (ENSG00000088320), RASL10A (ENSG00000100276), RASD2 (ENSG00000100302), RHEB (ENSG00000106615), RASD1 (ENSG00000108551), RERGL (ENSG00000111404), RAP1A (ENSG00000116473), RASL11A (ENSG00000122035), RAP2C (ENSG00000123728), RAP2A (ENSG00000125249), RRAS (ENSG00000126458), RAP1B (ENSG00000127314), RASL11B (ENSG00000128045), KRAS (ENSG00000133703), RRAS2 (ENSG00000133818), RERG (ENSG00000134533), REM2 (ENSG00000139890), RIT1 (ENSG00000143622), RALB (ENSG00000144118), RIT2 (ENSG00000152214), MRAS (ENSG00000158186), DIRAS3 (ENSG00000162595), GEM (ENSG00000164949), DIRAS2 (ENSG00000165023), RRAD (ENSG00000166592), RHEBL1 (ENSG00000167550), NKIRAS2 (ENSG00000168256), HRAS (ENSG00000174775), DIRAS1 (ENSG00000176490), RAP2B (ENSG00000181467), ERAS (ENSG00000187682), NKIRAS1 (ENSG00000197885), NRAS (ENSG00000213281), RASL10B (ENSG00000270885)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Ras-like protein family member 12Q9NYN1 (reviewed: Q9NYN1)

Alternative names: Ras-like protein Ris

All UniProt accessions (1): Q9NYN1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Similarity. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Ras family.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9NYN1-11yes
Q9NYN1-22
Q9NYN1-33

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001294859, NP_001366358, NP_057647* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001806Small_GTPaseFamily
IPR005225Small_GTP-bdDomain
IPR027417P-loop_NTPaseHomologous_superfamily
IPR051065Ras-related_GTPaseFamily

Pfam: PF00071

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:

  • GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:19669)

UniProt features (19 total): strand 7, helix 6, binding site 3, splice variant 2, chain 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
3C5CX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.85

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9NYN1-F179.030.60

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 27–34; 74–78; 134–137

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 100 (showing top): TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, DORN_ADENOVIRUS_INFECTION_12HR_UP, LFA1_Q6, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_C_UP, AP4_Q6, CHANDRAN_METASTASIS_DN, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, PAPASPYRIDONOS_UNSTABLE_ATEROSCLEROTIC_PLAQUE_DN, INAMURA_LUNG_CANCER_SCC_DN, DORN_ADENOVIRUS_INFECTION_32HR_UP, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, ZHOU_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE_LIVE_DN, TGTTTAC_MIR30A5P_MIR30C_MIR30D_MIR30B_MIR30E5P, ROSS_AML_WITH_PML_RARA_FUSION

GO Biological Process (0):

GO Molecular Function (7): GTPase activity (GO:0003924), G protein activity (GO:0003925), GTP binding (GO:0005525), GDP binding (GO:0019003), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)

GO Cellular Component (1): plasma membrane (GO:0005886)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
guanyl ribonucleotide binding2
ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity1
GTPase activity1
molecular function regulator activity1
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding1
anion binding1
nucleoside phosphate binding1
heterocyclic compound binding1
binding1
catalytic activity1
membrane1
cell periphery1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

1563 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
RASL12RASL10AQ92737494
RASL12ARL5AQ9Y689475
RASL12RASL10BQ96S79427
RASL12CHRNA7P36544404
RASL12OR52D1Q9H346371
RASL12PFDN1O60925368
RASL12ZNF853P0CG23355
RASL12BRD10Q5HYC2348
RASL12SLC26A1Q9H2B4333
RASL12INTS14Q96SY0329
RASL12TMC5Q6UXY8311
RASL12RASSF7Q02833307
RASL12RASGRP3Q8IV61306
RASL12RHOHQ15669304
RASL12KCNH8Q96L42297

IntAct

10 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
RASL12FHL2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
FHL2RASL12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
FHL3RASL12psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RASL12RAP1GDS1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RASL12FHL3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (14): ARHGEF17 (Affinity Capture-MS), FHL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASL12 (Biochemical Activity), ARHGEF17 (Affinity Capture-MS), FHL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FHL2 (Two-hybrid), FHL3 (Two-hybrid), RASL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), RASL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), RAP1GDS1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FHL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARHGEF17 (Affinity Capture-MS), APP (Reconstituted Complex)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2YEQ6, O35963, O74536, O95661, O95755, P25378, P35283, P35284, P51156, P52198, P97950, Q00246, Q02723, Q06AU4, Q08AT1, Q08E00, Q09178, Q14088, Q20365, Q29RR0, Q3SXC5, Q3UHC2, Q504M8, Q53S08, Q5H913, Q5JT25, Q5R615, Q5U1Y1, Q5ZHV1, Q62120, Q62689, Q64008, Q69XM7, Q6IQ22, Q75R65, Q7SZ59, Q7TN89, Q7Z444, Q8C0V7, Q8CAM5

Diamond homologs: A1DZY4, A6QP66, A8NU18, C4YKT4, O08989, O14807, O35929, O88667, O93856, O94363, P01119, P03967, P08645, P08647, P0CY32, P10114, P10536, P11233, P11234, P15064, P17609, P22124, P22126, P22278, P22279, P22280, P28775, P32254, P36860, P36863, P48555, P59279, P61105, P61225, P61226, P61227, P62070, P62071, P63320, P63321

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

133 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance98
Likely benign30
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
804474NM_178859.4(SLC51B):c.84del (p.Arg29fs)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

847 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
15:65058422:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
15:65058424:CACC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
15:65058426:C:CGdonor_loss1.0000
15:65058567:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65058640:C:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
15:65067728:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
15:65067729:TCACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
15:65067730:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
15:65067732:CCAGA:Cdonor_gain1.0000
15:65055270:CTTGC:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
15:65058425:A:ACdonor_gain0.9900
15:65058426:C:CCdonor_gain0.9900
15:65058640:C:CTacceptor_gain0.9900
15:65058643:C:CTacceptor_gain0.9900
15:65058644:G:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
15:65059417:CT:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
15:65059419:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
15:65065274:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
15:65067727:ACTCA:Adonor_loss0.9900
15:65067731:A:ACdonor_gain0.9900
15:65067732:C:CCdonor_gain0.9900
15:65055989:C:CTdonor_gain0.9800
15:65058426:CCT:Cdonor_gain0.9800
15:65058568:A:Tacceptor_gain0.9800
15:65058613:GTGTC:Gacceptor_gain0.9800
15:65058616:TC:Tacceptor_gain0.9800
15:65058617:CC:Cacceptor_gain0.9800
15:65065211:TCTTA:Tdonor_loss0.9800
15:65065212:CTT:Cdonor_loss0.9800
15:65065213:TTACC:Tdonor_loss0.9800

AlphaMissense

1734 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
15:65065242:A:CF45L1.000
15:65065242:A:TF45L1.000
15:65065244:A:GF45L1.000
15:65054911:G:CF263L0.999
15:65054911:G:TF263L0.999
15:65054913:A:GF263L0.999
15:65058447:C:AK135N0.999
15:65058447:C:GK135N0.999
15:65058449:T:CK135E0.999
15:65059359:C:GD74H0.999
15:65059364:A:TV72D0.999
15:65065232:A:GY49H0.999
15:65065243:A:GF45S0.999
15:65065255:A:GL41P0.999
15:65065258:A:GF40S0.999
15:65065270:A:GL36P0.999
15:65067735:G:AS34F0.999
15:65054906:A:GI265T0.998
15:65055173:A:GF176S0.998
15:65055206:G:TA165D0.998
15:65055209:G:AS164F0.998
15:65055255:C:GG149R0.998
15:65055269:A:TV144D0.998
15:65058450:G:CN134K0.998
15:65058450:G:TN134K0.998
15:65058454:C:TG133D0.998
15:65058537:G:CS105R0.998
15:65058537:G:TS105R0.998
15:65058539:T:GS105R0.998
15:65058560:A:CY98D0.998

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000048869 (15:65075077 A>G,T), RS1000120204 (15:65052333 T>G), RS1000219308 (15:65058637 C>A,T), RS1000416831 (15:65068420 C>T), RS1000438711 (15:65070663 G>A,C), RS1000456371 (15:65052288 C>T), RS1000489089 (15:65070310 T>C), RS1000552319 (15:65051904 C>T), RS1000651112 (15:65075998 T>C), RS1000652350 (15:65064875 T>A,C), RS1000781291 (15:65047514 G>A), RS1000801240 (15:65057999 C>T), RS1001021711 (15:65075813 C>T), RS1001065943 (15:65058212 T>C), RS1001072383 (15:65053915 T>A,C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes: MIM:619481

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (2): cholestasis (MONDO:0001751), bile acid malabsorption, primary, 2 (MONDO:0859180)

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST011947_36White matter hyperintensity volume3.000000e-08
GCST011950_42White matter hyperintensity volume (adjusted for hypertension)3.000000e-07
GCST011953_21White matter hyperintensity volume x hypertension interaction (2df)2.000000e-06

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0005665white matter hyperintensity measurement

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D002779CholestasisC06.130.120.135

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

28 total (human), top 28 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression7
trichostatin Aaffects cotreatment, increases expression3
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases methylation, affects methylation, decreases expression3
entinostatincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Vorinostatincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
methylmercuric chlorideincreases expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
(+)-JQ1 compounddecreases expression1
Decitabineaffects expression1
Ethanolincreases expression1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Cisplatinaffects expression1
Diazinondecreases methylation1
Diethylhexyl Phthalatedecreases expression1
Doxorubicinaffects expression1
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Nickeldecreases expression1
Progesteroneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects expression1
Dronabinoldecreases expression1
Thiramincreases expression1
Triclosandecreases expression1
Urethanedecreases expression1
Tungsten Compoundsdecreases expression1
Antirheumatic Agentsincreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

67 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT01373918PHASE4TERMINATEDLow Dose Fat for the Prevention of Liver Disease in Babies With Gastrointestinal Disorders
NCT01585935PHASE4COMPLETEDPreventing Cholestasis Using SMOFLipid®
NCT01998620PHASE4UNKNOWNEfficacy and Safety of S-adenosyl-L-methionine in Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B Patients With Cholestasis
NCT00007020PHASE3COMPLETEDCompassionate Treatment of Patients With Inborn Errors of Bile Acid Metabolism With Cholic Acid
NCT00058890PHASE3COMPLETEDGabapentin to Treat Itch in Patients With Liver Disease
NCT01194063PHASE3COMPLETEDUse of Omegaven Fish Oil Emulsion for Parenteral Nutrition Associated Liver Disease in Infants and Children
NCT02357576PHASE3COMPLETEDStandard Lipid Therapy vs IVFE Minimization for Prevention of PNALD
NCT02663453PHASE3COMPLETEDEffectiveness of Multicomponent Lipid Emulsion in Preterm Infants Requiring Parenteral Nutrition
NCT03662282PHASE3COMPLETEDOmegaven as Alternative Parenteral Fat Nutrition
NCT04167358PHASE3ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGLinerixibat Long-term Safety, and Tolerability Study
NCT04309773PHASE3UNKNOWNEfficacy of 24 Month of Bezafibrate in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis With Persistent Cholestasis Despite Ursodeoxycholic Acid Therapy
NCT00004315PHASE2UNKNOWNPhase II Pilot Study to Compare the Bioavailability of Buffered, Enteric-Coated Ursodiol With Unmodified Ursodiol for Chronic Cholestatic Liver Disease and Cystic Fibrosis-Associated Liver Disease
NCT00080236PHASE2COMPLETEDSafety and Efficacy Study of a Caspase Inhibitor in Patients Undergoing Liver Transplantation
NCT00816348PHASE2TERMINATEDCompassionate Use of Omegaven IV Fat Emulsion
NCT00826020PHASE2COMPLETEDEvaluation of Omegaven™ Parenteral Nutrition in Patients With Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)-Induced Cholestasis
NCT00969332PHASE2TERMINATEDA Safety and Efficacy Study to Determine if Giving Intravenous Fish Oil Helps Children With Liver Disease
NCT01739517PHASE2UNKNOWNEfficacy and Safety of Omega-3 Lipid Therapy in Pediatric Patients With Parenteral Nutrition-Associated Liver Disease
NCT02420496PHASE2WITHDRAWNEnteral Fish Oil is Superior to Ursodeoxycholic Acid (UDCA) and Placebo for the Treatment of Cholestasis in Infants
NCT02966834PHASE2COMPLETEDDose Response Study of GSK2330672 for the Treatment of Pruritus in Participants With Primary Biliary Cholangitis
NCT03586674PHASE2COMPLETEDFibrates in Pediatric Cholestasis
NCT04604652PHASE2COMPLETEDOpen-Label Study of HTD1801 in Adult Subjects With Primary Biliary Cholangitis
NCT00512629PHASE1COMPLETEDCholestasis Prevention: Efficacy of IV Fish Oil
NCT01879735PHASE1COMPLETEDBiliary Excretion of Conjugated Bile Acids in Humans Measured by 11C-cholylsarcosine PET/CT
NCT02267707PHASE1TERMINATEDPharmacokinetic and Safety Study of Nab®-Paclitaxel (ABI-007) Plus Gemcitabine in Subjects With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer Who Have Cholestatic Hyperbilirubinemia
NCT02801981PHASE1COMPLETEDDose-escalation Study of GSK2330672 in Japanese Healthy Male Volunteers
NCT03992014PHASE1COMPLETEDPharmacokinetics (PKs) and Metabolism of Radiolabelled Linerixibat
NCT04053023PHASE1COMPLETEDLinerixibat and Obeticholic Acid Drug Interaction Study in Healthy Subjects
NCT04510090PHASE1COMPLETEDEvaluate the Safety, Tolerability, and PK of EP547 in Healthy Subjects and Subjects With Cholestatic or Uremic Pruritus
NCT00846963PHASE2/PHASE3COMPLETEDUrsodiol for Treating Parenteral Nutrition Associated Cholestasis in Neonates
NCT01247012PHASE2/PHASE3UNKNOWNMinimization of IntraLipid Versus Omegaven
NCT02370251PHASE2/PHASE3COMPLETEDCompassionate Use of Omegaven in Children
NCT02721277PHASE1/PHASE2TERMINATEDSMOFlipid to Lessen the Severity of Neonatal Cholestasis
NCT00004410Not specifiedCOMPLETEDRandomized Study of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid in Prophylactic Therapy of Total Parenteral Nutrition Associated Cholestasis in Infants
NCT00004414Not specifiedCOMPLETEDSincalide (Cholecystokinin Octapeptide) Versus Placebo in Neonates at High Risk for Developing Parenteral Nutrition Associated Cholestasis
NCT00007033Not specifiedCOMPLETEDStudy of Magnesium Sulfate in Children With Reduced Bone Density Secondary to Chronic Cholestatic Liver Disease
NCT00135044Not specifiedUNKNOWNA Trial of Taurine Supplementation in Parenteral Nutrition 1
NCT00392730Not specifiedCOMPLETEDNeurodevelopment and Neuroimaging in Parenterally-fed Infants and Young Children
NCT00392977Not specifiedCOMPLETEDBrain Manganese Deposition in High Risk Neonates
NCT00685386Not specifiedCOMPLETEDA Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) of Carbon Dioxide Versus Air Insufflation During Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP)
NCT00738101Not specifiedCOMPLETEDCompassionate Use of an Intravenous Fish Oil Emulsion in the Treatment of Liver Injury in Infants