RBM14
gene geneOn this page
Also known as SIPSYTIP1COAADKFZp779J0927
Summary
RBM14 (RNA binding motif protein 14, HGNC:14219) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q13.2, encoding RNA-binding protein 14 (Q96PK6). Isoform 1 may function as a nuclear receptor coactivator, enhancing transcription through other coactivators such as NCOA6 and CITED1. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 97.8% of cancer cell lines).
This gene encodes a ribonucleoprotein that functions as a general nuclear coactivator, and an RNA splicing modulator. This protein contains two RNA recognition motifs (RRM) at the N-terminus, and multiple hexapeptide repeat domain at the C-terminus that interacts with thyroid hormone receptor-binding protein (TRBP), and is required for transcription activation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms (with opposing effects on transcription) have been described for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 10432 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 72 total
- Druggable target: yes
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 97.8% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_006328
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:14219 |
| Approved symbol | RBM14 |
| Name | RNA binding motif protein 14 |
| Location | 11q13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SIP, SYTIP1, COAA, DKFZp779J0927 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000239306 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 612409 |
| Entrez | 10432 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 6 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000310137, ENST00000393979, ENST00000409372, ENST00000409738, ENST00000443702, ENST00000460762, ENST00000461478, ENST00000496694, ENST00000512283, ENST00000934695
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_006328
NM_001198836, NM_001198837, NM_006328
CCDS: CCDS55772, CCDS55773, CCDS8147
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000310137 — 3 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001188244 | 66626461 | 66629934 |
| ENSE00001188265 | 66624214 | 66625678 |
| ENSE00003902856 | 66616630 | 66617057 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 249 present calls, max score 97.64.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.7108 / max 29.7496, expressed in 287 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 115351 | 65.0278 | 1822 |
| 115354 | 0.2701 | 108 |
| 115353 | 0.1782 | 65 |
| 115352 | 0.1511 | 55 |
| 115355 | 0.1114 | 36 |
Top tissues by expression
281 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 97.64 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 95.83 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 95.77 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 95.38 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 95.15 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 95.04 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 94.76 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 94.72 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 94.51 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 94.31 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 94.26 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 94.16 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 94.06 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 93.99 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 93.95 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 93.82 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 93.40 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 93.40 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 93.35 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 92.94 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 92.93 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 92.92 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 92.77 | gold quality |
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 92.75 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 92.68 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 92.62 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 92.61 | gold quality |
| nerve | UBERON:0001021 | 92.56 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 92.56 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 92.53 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-6911 | no | 941.86 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
100 targeting RBM14, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-6768-5P | 99.92 | 67.36 | 1942 |
| HSA-MIR-652-5P | 99.91 | 67.49 | 505 |
| HSA-MIR-627-3P | 99.90 | 71.42 | 3316 |
| HSA-MIR-4493 | 99.90 | 66.48 | 977 |
| HSA-MIR-6783-3P | 99.89 | 67.92 | 2059 |
| HSA-MIR-1343-3P | 99.89 | 66.78 | 1815 |
| HSA-MIR-4697-3P | 99.89 | 67.09 | 1123 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-221-5P | 99.86 | 65.45 | 1052 |
| HSA-MIR-8073 | 99.86 | 65.21 | 1118 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-6785-5P | 99.82 | 68.68 | 4428 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-5P | 99.79 | 70.58 | 3782 |
| HSA-MIR-1299 | 99.77 | 71.24 | 2389 |
| HSA-MIR-6763-5P | 99.76 | 64.68 | 1767 |
| HSA-MIR-3150A-3P | 99.76 | 64.44 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-4319 | 99.76 | 69.83 | 2586 |
| HSA-MIR-4766-5P | 99.75 | 69.23 | 2662 |
| HSA-MIR-149-3P | 99.72 | 68.22 | 3963 |
| HSA-MIR-6883-5P | 99.69 | 68.05 | 3785 |
| HSA-MIR-12124 | 99.68 | 69.17 | 2700 |
| HSA-MIR-5004-5P | 99.68 | 66.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-545-5P | 99.66 | 70.18 | 2308 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 97.8% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 22)
- Cloning of the coactivator CoAA gene. (PMID:11443112)
- CoAA regulates transcription-coupled alternative splicing. (PMID:14673176)
- SYT interacts with SYT-interacting protein/co-activator activator (PMID:16227627)
- The CoAA gene is amplified in human cancers (PMID:16878147)
- The switched alternative splicing of CoAA regulates stem cell differentiation. (PMID:17337438)
- CoAA is a potential tumor suppressor in renal carcinoma and CoAM is a counterbalancing splice isoform. (PMID:18829545)
- The alternative splicing imbalance of CoAA and RBM4, because of loss of their common enhancer in cancer, may deregulate stem/progenitor cell differentiation (PMID:19416963)
- CoAA binds Runx2 and prevents Runx2 binding to DNA; CoAA is expressed at high levels in human fetal osteoblasts and osteosarcoma cell lines (PMID:19585539)
- CoAA is involved in the migration-enhancing action of PEA3 on MCF7 metastatic human cancer cells. (PMID:21736557)
- RBM14 promotes radio-resistance in glioblastoma by regulating DNA repair and cell differentiation. (PMID:24811242)
- upon RBM14 depletion, a part of the ectopic centriolar protein complexes in turn assemble into structures more akin to centrioles, presumably by incorporating HsSAS-6, a cartwheel component, and cause multipolar spindle formation. (PMID:25385835)
- This study identifies a cellular protein named RBM14 that is associated with XPO1 (CRM1), a nuclear protein that binds to the HIV-1 Rev protein and mediates nuclear export of incompletely spliced HIV-1 viral RNAs (PMID:25589658)
- RBM14 connects key paraspeckle subcomplexes via interactions mediated by its prion-like domain. (PMID:26283796)
- RBM14 plays crucial role in regulation of non-homologous end joining upon DNA damage. (PMID:28426349)
- The influenza A virus NS1 protein is both necessary and sufficient for RBM14 relocalization, and relocalization also requires the double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) binding capacity of NS1. (PMID:30429226)
- canonical nonhomologous end joining pathway utilizes damage-induced transcription and intrinsically disordered protein RBM14 for efficient repair of double-strand breaks. (PMID:32094185)
- METTL3 promotes m6A hypermethylation of RBM14 via YTHDF1 leading to the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:36087219)
- RBM14 as a novel epigenetic-activated tumor oncogene is implicated in the reprogramming of glycolysis in lung cancer. (PMID:37060064)
- RNA-binding protein 14 promotes phase separation to sustain prostate specific antigen expression under androgen deprivation in human prostate cancer. (PMID:37806532)
- The RNA-binding motif protein 14 regulates telomere integrity at the interface of TERRA and telomeric R-loops. (PMID:37930826)
- NONO promotes gallbladder cancer cell proliferation by enhancing oncogenic RNA splicing of DLG1 through interaction with IGF2BP3/RBM14. (PMID:38341127)
- O-GlcNAcylation of RBM14 contributes to elevated cellular O-GlcNAc through regulation of OGA protein stability. (PMID:38678556)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rbm14a | ENSDARG00000012723 |
| danio_rerio | rbm14b | ENSDARG00000103834 |
| mus_musculus | Rbm14 | ENSMUSG00000006456 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rbm14 | ENSRNOG00000045568 |
Paralogs (24): ELAVL1 (ENSG00000066044), PABPC1 (ENSG00000070756), RBMS2 (ENSG00000076067), PABPC4 (ENSG00000090621), PABPC1L (ENSG00000101104), ELAVL2 (ENSG00000107105), RBM24 (ENSG00000112183), TARDBP (ENSG00000120948), HNRNPR (ENSG00000125944), RBM38 (ENSG00000132819), SYNCRIP (ENSG00000135316), SF3B4 (ENSG00000143368), RBMS3 (ENSG00000144642), PABPC3 (ENSG00000151846), RBMS1 (ENSG00000153250), RBM45 (ENSG00000155636), ELAVL4 (ENSG00000162374), PABPC5 (ENSG00000174740), PUF60 (ENSG00000179950), PABPC1L2B (ENSG00000184388), PABPC1L2A (ENSG00000186288), RBM34 (ENSG00000188739), ELAVL3 (ENSG00000196361), PABPC4L (ENSG00000254535)
Protein
Protein identifiers
RNA-binding protein 14 — Q96PK6 (reviewed: Q96PK6)
Alternative names: Paraspeckle protein 2, RNA-binding motif protein 14, RRM-containing coactivator activator/modulator, Synaptotagmin-interacting protein
All UniProt accessions (6): Q96PK6, A0A0S2Z4Z0, A0A0S2Z567, A0A0S2Z5V2, B8ZZ74, F8WDX3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Isoform 1 may function as a nuclear receptor coactivator, enhancing transcription through other coactivators such as NCOA6 and CITED1. Isoform 2, functions as a transcriptional repressor, modulating transcriptional activities of coactivators including isoform 1, NCOA6 and CITED1. Regulates centriole biogenesis by suppressing the formation of aberrant centriolar protein complexes in the cytoplasm and thus preserving mitotic spindle integrity. Prevents the formation of the STIL-CPAP complex (which can induce the formation of aberrant centriolar protein complexes) by interfering with the interaction of STIL with CPAP. Plays a role in the regulation of DNA virus-mediated innate immune response by assembling into the HDP-RNP complex, a complex that serves as a platform for IRF3 phosphorylation and subsequent innate immune response activation through the cGAS-STING pathway. Also involved in the regulation of pre-mRNA alternative splicing.
Subunit / interactions. Isoform 1: Interacts with NCOA6, CITED1 and XRCC5/KU86. Isoform 1: Interacts with SS18 isoform 1. Isoform 1: Interacts with SS18 isoform 2. Interacts with STIL and interferes with its interaction with CPAP. Interacts with gamma-tubulin. Part of the HDP-RNP complex composed of at least HEXIM1, PRKDC, XRCC5, XRCC6, paraspeckle proteins (SFPQ, NONO, PSPC1, RBM14, and MATR3) and NEAT1 RNA. Interacts with RBPMS; the interaction allows cooperative assembly of RNA-bound stable cell-specific alternative splicing regulatory complexes.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleolus. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in all tissues tested, including brain, heart, skeletal muscle, colon, thymus, spleen, kidney, liver, small intestine, placenta, lung and peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Isoforms (5)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q96PK6-1 | 1, CoAA | yes |
| Q96PK6-2 | 2, CoAM | |
| Q96PK6-3 | 3 | |
| Q96PK6-4 | 4 | |
| Q96PK6-5 | 5 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001185765, NP_001185766, NP_006319* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000504 | RRM_dom | Domain |
| IPR012677 | Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR034506 | RBM14_RRM1 | Domain |
| IPR034507 | RBM14_RRM2 | Domain |
| IPR035979 | RBD_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050907 | SRSF | Family |
Pfam: PF00076
UniProt features (53 total): modified residue 21, splice variant 8, cross-link 7, region of interest 5, strand 4, domain 2, sequence conflict 2, helix 2, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2DNP | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96PK6-F1 | 52.27 | 0.15 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (28): 164, 206, 220, 242, 244, 256, 272, 280, 520, 523, 527, 562, 572, 582, 618, 620, 623, 627, 643, 649 …
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8941326 | RUNX2 regulates bone development |
MSigDB gene sets: 321 (showing top):
YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MICROTUBULE_BASED_PROCESS, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_BIOTIC_STIMULUS, CMYB_01, GOBP_ALTERNATIVE_MRNA_SPLICING_VIA_SPLICEOSOME, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, chr11q13, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, YY1_Q6, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_ORGANELLE_ASSEMBLY, RODWELL_AGING_KIDNEY_NO_BLOOD_DN, MONNIER_POSTRADIATION_TUMOR_ESCAPE_UP, NFKB_Q6
GO Biological Process (14): regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0000381), mRNA splicing, via spliceosome (GO:0000398), activation of innate immune response (GO:0002218), apoptotic process (GO:0006915), gastrulation (GO:0007369), response to hormone (GO:0009725), innate immune response (GO:0045087), transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling (GO:0045815), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), negative regulation of centriole replication (GO:0046600), centriole assembly (GO:0098534), regulation of response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling (GO:1902151), immune system process (GO:0002376), gene expression (GO:0010467)
GO Molecular Function (6): transcription coactivator activity (GO:0003713), RNA binding (GO:0003723), mRNA binding (GO:0003729), splicing factor binding (GO:1990935), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (7): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), transcription regulator complex (GO:0005667), nucleolus (GO:0005730), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), nuclear speck (GO:0016607), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| protein-containing complex | 2 |
| alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 1 |
| regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 1 |
| RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions with bulged adenosine as nucleophile | 1 |
| mRNA processing | 1 |
| activation of immune response | 1 |
| positive regulation of innate immune response | 1 |
| programmed cell death | 1 |
| apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| execution phase of apoptosis | 1 |
| ectoderm formation | 1 |
| endoderm formation | 1 |
| mesoderm formation | 1 |
| embryonic morphogenesis | 1 |
| response to endogenous stimulus | 1 |
| response to chemical | 1 |
| immune response | 1 |
| defense response to symbiont | 1 |
| transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter | 1 |
| positive regulation of gene expression, epigenetic | 1 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| centriole replication | 1 |
| negative regulation of centrosome duplication | 1 |
| regulation of centriole replication | 1 |
| negative regulation of organelle assembly | 1 |
| microtubule organizing center organization | 1 |
| membraneless organelle assembly | 1 |
| response to DNA integrity checkpoint signaling | 1 |
| regulation of response to cell cycle checkpoint signaling | 1 |
| biological_process | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| transcription coregulator activity | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| RNA binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2336 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RBM14 | NONO | P30807 | 996 |
| RBM14 | SFPQ | P23246 | 993 |
| RBM14 | PSPC1 | Q8WXF1 | 991 |
| RBM14 | MATR3 | P43243 | 883 |
| RBM14 | NCOA6 | Q14686 | 765 |
| RBM14 | XRCC5 | P13010 | 756 |
| RBM14 | FUS | P35637 | 729 |
| RBM14 | SRSF2 | Q01130 | 707 |
| RBM14 | SMARCA4 | P51532 | 697 |
| RBM14 | SS18 | Q15532 | 676 |
| RBM14 | ESR1 | P03372 | 587 |
| RBM14 | CPSF6 | Q16630 | 575 |
| RBM14 | HNRNPH1 | P31943 | 575 |
| RBM14 | HNRNPK | P61978 | 574 |
| RBM14 | DDX3X | O00571 | 504 |
IntAct
368 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MED4 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| YWHAB | PIK3C2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| RBM45 | HNRNPA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| CTBP1 | CBX4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.700 |
| RBM14 | HNRNPK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| USE1 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| KLHL22 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| FAF2 | UBB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| NCBP2 | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CFTR | RBM14 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.640 |
| YWHAG | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RBM14 | HNRNPK | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.600 |
| YWHAE | PIK3C2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| YWHAH | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| RBM14 | CRLF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CRLF3 | RBM14 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KHDRBS2 | RBM14 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RBM14 | HOMER3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ATN1 | RBM14 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NFKBID | RBM14 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (811): RBM14 (Affinity Capture-RNA), RBM14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14-RBM4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14-RBM4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14 (Biochemical Activity), RBM14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14-RBM4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14-RBM4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM14-RBM4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1A5R1, A4F5G6, A6QPR6, O43251, O75112, O80910, O88935, P09951, P0C1X8, P16376, P17599, P17600, P23512, P32242, P35582, P43693, P43694, P46152, P49750, P55317, P80205, Q08369, Q0Q0E4, Q10667, Q29W20, Q3UHJ0, Q4P7Q1, Q503S1, Q5EA36, Q5HY92, Q5NVN8, Q5RC41, Q63410, Q63627, Q6DID3, Q7TN99, Q7TSH6, Q7ZT82, Q8BP71, Q8C2Q3
Diamond homologs: A0A8M1NHK4, A0AV96, A0JM51, A4FV72, A4QUF0, A8WLV5, O01671, O04425, O43040, O43390, O60506, P28659, P33240, P86049, Q08BH5, Q08E07, Q0P4R6, Q0V9L3, Q10B98, Q14498, Q28HE9, Q2HJG2, Q2UK72, Q3UEB3, Q4QQT3, Q4R2Z0, Q4R535, Q5B630, Q5EA36, Q5R469, Q5R5P4, Q5R723, Q5R9H4, Q5RC41, Q5RC80, Q5RDA3, Q5SZQ8, Q5YD48, Q66H68, Q6DCB7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 226 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 6 | 30.1× | 1e-05 |
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 6 | 26.5× | 1e-05 |
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 6 | 26.5× | 1e-05 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 6 | 19.6× | 5e-05 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 7 | 13.5× | 5e-05 |
| RHO GTPases activate PKNs | 6 | 12.5× | 4e-04 |
| RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known | 5 | 9.9× | 5e-03 |
| Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane | 9 | 9.1× | 5e-05 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | 7 | 15.3× | 1e-04 |
| protein targeting | 7 | 13.3× | 3e-04 |
| positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II | 8 | 12.5× | 1e-04 |
| sprouting angiogenesis | 5 | 12.5× | 7e-03 |
| cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway | 13 | 11.7× | 1e-07 |
| protein autophosphorylation | 9 | 6.8× | 2e-03 |
| intracellular protein localization | 10 | 5.4× | 3e-03 |
| positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | 12 | 4.9× | 2e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
72 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 69 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
658 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:66617052:TGAA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66617053:GAAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66617054:AAAG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66617055:AAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66617056:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66617058:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66617058:G:GC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66617059:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66618553:GGCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66618554:GCTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66624212:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66624213:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66624213:GACT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66625677:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66625679:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66626457:CTAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66626459:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66626460:G:GA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66626460:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66626665:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66618551:C:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:66624203:T:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:66624203:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:66624210:TCAG:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:66624211:CAGAC:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:66624212:A:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:66624212:AGACT:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:66624213:G:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 11:66624213:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 11:66624213:GAC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
4211 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:66616728:T:A | I3K | 1.000 |
| 11:66616730:T:C | F4L | 1.000 |
| 11:66616731:T:C | F4S | 1.000 |
| 11:66616731:T:G | F4C | 1.000 |
| 11:66616732:C:A | F4L | 1.000 |
| 11:66616732:C:G | F4L | 1.000 |
| 11:66616785:T:C | F22S | 1.000 |
| 11:66616829:T:C | F37L | 1.000 |
| 11:66616830:T:C | F37S | 1.000 |
| 11:66616831:C:A | F37L | 1.000 |
| 11:66616831:C:G | F37L | 1.000 |
| 11:66616835:T:C | F39L | 1.000 |
| 11:66616836:T:C | F39S | 1.000 |
| 11:66616836:T:G | F39C | 1.000 |
| 11:66616837:C:A | F39L | 1.000 |
| 11:66616837:C:G | F39L | 1.000 |
| 11:66616958:A:G | K80E | 1.000 |
| 11:66616960:G:C | K80N | 1.000 |
| 11:66616960:G:T | K80N | 1.000 |
| 11:66616962:T:A | I81N | 1.000 |
| 11:66616962:T:C | I81T | 1.000 |
| 11:66616962:T:G | I81S | 1.000 |
| 11:66616964:T:A | F82I | 1.000 |
| 11:66616964:T:C | F82L | 1.000 |
| 11:66616964:T:G | F82V | 1.000 |
| 11:66616965:T:C | F82S | 1.000 |
| 11:66616965:T:G | F82C | 1.000 |
| 11:66616966:C:A | F82L | 1.000 |
| 11:66616966:C:G | F82L | 1.000 |
| 11:66616968:T:A | V83E | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000146641 (11:66626189 A>G), RS1000181826 (11:66628323 C>G,T), RS1000260185 (11:66628146 T>C,G), RS1000331972 (11:66614705 C>G,T), RS1000418099 (11:66621992 C>T), RS1000592771 (11:66629262 C>T), RS1000721055 (11:66623883 G>A), RS1000789279 (11:66622287 G>A,C), RS1000938109 (11:66619300 G>A,C), RS1000941162 (11:66617442 C>G,T), RS1000947990 (11:66619048 C>A,G), RS1001155177 (11:66623613 C>T), RS1001305980 (11:66628552 T>C), RS1001486793 (11:66621020 T>C,G), RS1001589736 (11:66622475 C>G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:612409 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001241_12 | Bipolar disorder | 2.000000e-07 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6066402 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
67 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| methacrylaldehyde | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 2 |
| Estradiol | increases expression | 2 |
| Folic Acid | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Ozone | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | increases expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, affects localization, decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylparaben | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| cyclic 3’,5’-uridine monophosphate | affects binding | 1 |
| 2-amino-1-methyl-6-phenylimidazo(4,5-b)pyridine | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| chloropicrin | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL5652244 | Binding | Binding affinity to human RBM14 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | NVP-BHG712: Effects of Regioisomers on the Affinity and Selectivity toward the EPHrin Family. — ChemMedChem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.