RBM45

gene
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Also known as DRB1FLJ44612

Summary

RBM45 (RNA binding motif protein 45, HGNC:24468) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q31.2, encoding RNA-binding protein 45 (Q8IUH3). RNA-binding protein with binding specificity for poly(C).

This gene encodes a member of the RNA recognition motif (RRM)-type RNA-binding family of proteins. This protein exhibits preferential binding to poly(C) RNA. Initial cloning of this gene found that the rat ortholog was dynamically expressed in the developing rat brain. This protein has been localized to inclusion bodies in the brain and spinal cord of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer’s patients. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 8.

Source: NCBI Gene 129831 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 24
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 49 total — 1 pathogenic
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_152945

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:24468
Approved symbolRBM45
NameRNA binding motif protein 45
Location2q31.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesDRB1, FLJ44612
Ensembl geneENSG00000155636
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM608888
Entrez129831

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 13 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000286070, ENST00000424000, ENST00000424099, ENST00000455903, ENST00000464647, ENST00000493048, ENST00000861654, ENST00000861655, ENST00000861656, ENST00000861657, ENST00000861658, ENST00000861659, ENST00000914888, ENST00000953979, ENST00000953980, ENST00000953981

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_152945 NM_001365578, NM_001365579, NM_152945

CCDS: CCDS33335

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000286070 — 10 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00001599529178129397178129656
ENSE00003485966178121180178121359
ENSE00003502876178120287178120409
ENSE00003511988178116262178116384
ENSE00003600239178125984178126184
ENSE00003627896178118055178118181
ENSE00003629898178123522178123651
ENSE00003645975178124127178124290
ENSE00003651320178123828178123912
ENSE00003849806178112437178112846

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 239 present calls, max score 88.87.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.2426 / max 87.5144, expressed in 1801 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
2392111.58321796
239221.3885851
239230.2709118

Top tissues by expression

252 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499188.87gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099187.94gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047385.95gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111985.79gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065585.74gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105285.56gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115085.33gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216785.20gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130285.19gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112085.05gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370185.01gold quality
adenohypophysisUBERON:000219684.97gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210684.87gold quality
monocyteCL:000057684.84gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073884.78gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009484.76gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582784.67gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985384.66gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234584.56gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162684.47gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204684.43gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132384.34gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211884.28gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149684.27gold quality
pituitary glandUBERON:000000784.25gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345484.25gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151584.24gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115784.05gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123384.01gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580583.95gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes4.95

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

18 targeting RBM45, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P99.9972.152772
HSA-MIR-3688-3P99.9772.022834
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-10527-5P99.9172.283754
HSA-MIR-30A-3P99.8769.742928
HSA-MIR-30D-3P99.8769.922917
HSA-MIR-30E-3P99.8769.682942
HSA-MIR-544A99.8468.661965
HSA-MIR-807699.7868.521170
HSA-MIR-117999.7168.701040
HSA-MIR-7160-5P99.1167.172207
HSA-MIR-6738-3P99.0367.141326
HSA-MIR-374B-3P98.6368.241360
HSA-MIR-471898.5568.61814
HSA-MIR-124698.5466.21959
HSA-MIR-4704-3P98.2869.331300
HSA-MIR-1212098.0568.441768
HSA-MIR-452197.7367.64684

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 12)

  • a new member of RRM-type neural RNA-binding protein (PMID:12220514)
  • This study demonistrated that RBM45 protein accumulates in inclusion bodies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 inclusions (FTLD-TDP) patients. (PMID:22993125)
  • Data indicate that RNA binding protein RBM45/Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) interactions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) spinal cord. (PMID:25939382)
  • RMB45 may function as a homo-oligomer and that its oligomerization contributes to ALS/FTLD RNA-binding protein aggregation. (PMID:26391765)
  • Analysis of the biological processes and pathways associated with RBM45-interacting proteins indicates enrichment for nuclear RNA processing/splicing via association with hnRNP proteins and cytoplasmic RNA translation via eiF2 and eiF4 pathways. (PMID:26979993)
  • using an in vitro cellular model, we demonstrated that Drb1 co-localizes with cytoplasmic aggregates mediated by TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (PMID:27226551)
  • Results suggest that RBM45 serves as a negative regulator to prevent FUS-mediated excessive recruitment of HDAC1 to the sites of DNA damage. (PMID:29140459)
  • RNA Binding Motif Protein RBM45 Regulates Expression of the 11-Kilodalton Protein of Parvovirus B19 through Binding to Novel Intron Splicing Enhancers. (PMID:32156816)
  • Structural basis for RNA recognition by the N-terminal tandem RRM domains of human RBM45. (PMID:33577684)
  • Family-based exome sequencing identifies RBM45 as a possible candidate gene for frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. (PMID:34118419)
  • Molecular basis of ssDNA recognition by RBM45 protein of neurodegenerative disease from multiple molecular dynamics simulations and energy predictions. (PMID:36435031)
  • RBM45 reprograms lipid metabolism promoting hepatocellular carcinoma via Rictor and ACSL1/ACSL4. (PMID:38040804)

Cross-species orthologs

4 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriorbm45ENSDARG00000063731
mus_musculusRbm45ENSMUSG00000042369
rattus_norvegicusRbm45ENSRNOG00000010595
drosophila_melanogasterCG1316FBGN0035526

Paralogs (24): ELAVL1 (ENSG00000066044), PABPC1 (ENSG00000070756), RBMS2 (ENSG00000076067), PABPC4 (ENSG00000090621), PABPC1L (ENSG00000101104), ELAVL2 (ENSG00000107105), RBM24 (ENSG00000112183), TARDBP (ENSG00000120948), HNRNPR (ENSG00000125944), RBM38 (ENSG00000132819), SYNCRIP (ENSG00000135316), SF3B4 (ENSG00000143368), RBMS3 (ENSG00000144642), PABPC3 (ENSG00000151846), RBMS1 (ENSG00000153250), ELAVL4 (ENSG00000162374), PABPC5 (ENSG00000174740), PUF60 (ENSG00000179950), PABPC1L2B (ENSG00000184388), PABPC1L2A (ENSG00000186288), RBM34 (ENSG00000188739), ELAVL3 (ENSG00000196361), RBM14 (ENSG00000239306), PABPC4L (ENSG00000254535)

Protein

Protein identifiers

RNA-binding protein 45Q8IUH3 (reviewed: Q8IUH3)

Alternative names: Developmentally-regulated RNA-binding protein 1, RNA-binding motif protein 45

All UniProt accessions (3): Q8IUH3, H7BZE0, H7C476

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. RNA-binding protein with binding specificity for poly(C). May play an important role in neural development.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Miscellaneous. May be due to an intron retention.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8IUH3-11yes
Q8IUH3-22
Q8IUH3-33

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001352507, NP_001352508, NP_694453* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR000504RRM_domDomain
IPR012677Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR034203RBM45_RRM1Domain
IPR034206RBM45_RRM2Domain
IPR034207RBM45_RRM3Domain
IPR034208RBM45_RRM4Domain
IPR035979RBD_domain_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR052462SLIRP/GR-RBP-likeFamily

Pfam: PF00076

UniProt features (37 total): strand 13, helix 11, domain 3, splice variant 3, turn 2, modified residue 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, cross-link 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

4 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8WQ5X-RAY DIFFRACTION1.65
7CSZX-RAY DIFFRACTION1.8
8WQ3X-RAY DIFFRACTION2.41
7CSXX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.5

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8IUH3-F175.010.43

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (3): 199, 464, 34

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 84 (showing top): GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_DN, GSE18804_BRAIN_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, GSE45365_CTRL_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_NK_CELL_DN, GHO_ATF5_TARGETS_UP, ATGCTGG_MIR338, ZHANG_BREAST_CANCER_PROGENITORS_UP, GOCC_RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN_COMPLEX, CAGCTTT_MIR320, SCGGAAGY_ELK1_02, VANLOO_SP3_TARGETS_UP, GSE13946_CTRL_VS_DSS_COLITIS_GD_TCELL_FROM_COLON_DN, GSE13547_CTRL_VS_ANTI_IGM_STIM_BCELL_12H_UP, CHAMP1_TARGET_GENES, DIDO1_TARGET_GENES, ELF2_TARGET_GENES

GO Biological Process (2): nervous system development (GO:0007399), cell differentiation (GO:0030154)

GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
binding2
cellular anatomical structure2
system development1
cellular developmental process1
nucleic acid binding1
protein binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
nuclear lumen1
intracellular anatomical structure1
protein-containing complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2666 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
RBM45RBFOX3A6NFN3892
RBM45NESP48681749
RBM45DRC2Q8IXS2741
RBM45TARDBPQ13148623
RBM45HNRNPDLO14979581
RBM45Q5Y7H0Q5Y7H0574
RBM45HNRNPCP07910558
RBM45SLC4A1APQ9BWU0471
RBM45HLA-DPB1P01916451
RBM45SNW1Q13573450
RBM45HLA-DRB1P01911436
RBM45GRSF1Q12849426
RBM45RBM19Q9Y4C8422
RBM45AMMECR1LQ6DCA0417
RBM45TRA2AQ13595409

IntAct

94 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
RBM45HNRNPA1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.740
RBM45HNRNPA1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.740
RBM45HNRNPA1psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.740
TANC2TAX1BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.690
KPNA1TCERG1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
FAM120ASYNCRIPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
WBP4RBM45psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.620
RBM45HNRNPLpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.580
RBM45MATR3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.580
RBM45HNRNPLpsi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.580
RBM45MATR3psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization)0.580
TRAF1RBM45psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RBM45FANCLpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RBM45TXN2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RBM45MEMO1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RBM45TRAF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FANCLRBM45psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
TXN2RBM45psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MEMO1RBM45psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RBM45RBM14psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MRPL2GTPBP10psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ELAVL2IGF2BP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DEF6ARHGAP42psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PSG8PEX7psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ZFC3H1HNRNPCL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (251): RBM45 (Two-hybrid), RBM45 (Two-hybrid), RBM45 (Two-hybrid), RBM45 (Two-hybrid), RBM45 (Two-hybrid), RBM45 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM45 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM45 (Affinity Capture-MS), ECT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIF22 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPM1G (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5J2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AFG3L2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), PUM2 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2Y0J7, B5DF91, B8AM21, O22922, O95758, P09012, P17225, P26368, P26369, P26599, P43332, P45429, P70372, Q00438, Q06AA4, Q08E07, Q0DKM4, Q10MR0, Q12926, Q14576, Q15717, Q24562, Q28FX0, Q29099, Q2KIR1, Q39244, Q54J05, Q5R9Z6, Q5SZQ8, Q60899, Q60900, Q62189, Q66H20, Q6GLB5, Q8BHD7, Q8BHN5, Q8CFD1, Q8CH84, Q8CIN6, Q8H1S6

Diamond homologs: A0A0R4IEW8, A4QNI8, A8NS61, A8WLV5, B3M3R5, B3NGA1, B4HUE4, B4IX08, B4KX02, B4LFQ9, B4MM23, B4PIS2, B4QRJ0, B5DF91, B8BCZ8, O01671, O04425, O09032, O17310, O61374, O75821, O89086, O97018, P16914, P19339, P19683, P23241, P26378, P28644, P29558, P49310, P60824, P60825, P60826, P70372, P98179, Q04836, Q12926, Q14011, Q14498

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 99 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
mRNA Splicing917.3×2e-07
Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA1217.3×1e-09
mRNA Polyadenylation913.9×1e-06
mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway1312.5×4e-09
Dengue Virus-Host Interactions118.8×2e-06
Metabolism of RNA107.3×5e-05

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome720.4×7e-06
mRNA transport618.8×7e-05
RNA processing718.2×1e-05
mRNA splicing, via spliceosome1112.0×8e-07
negative regulation of translation511.7×4e-03
RNA splicing1010.5×7e-06

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

49 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic1
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance34
Likely benign0
Benign2

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
147692GRCh38/hg38 2q31.1-32.2(chr2:171429233-189179568)x1Pathogenic

SpliceAI

1660 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
2:178116385:GT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:178118051:TTA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:178118052:TAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:178118053:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:178118054:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:178118054:GGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:178118054:GGTGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:178118177:TCGAA:Tdonor_gain1.0000
2:178118178:CGAAG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:178118179:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
2:178118179:GAA:Gdonor_gain1.0000
2:178118179:GAAGT:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:178118180:AA:Adonor_gain1.0000
2:178118180:AAG:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:178118181:AG:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:178118182:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
2:178118183:T:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:178118187:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
2:178121170:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:178121171:T:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:178123516:TTTTA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:178123517:TTTAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:178123518:TTA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:178123519:TAGG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
2:178123520:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:178123520:AGG:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
2:178123521:G:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
2:178123521:G:GGacceptor_gain1.0000
2:178123521:GGTC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
2:178123650:GA:Gdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

3123 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
2:178112622:A:CS26R1.000
2:178112623:G:TS26I1.000
2:178112624:C:AS26R1.000
2:178112624:C:GS26R1.000
2:178112625:C:AR27S1.000
2:178112625:C:GR27G1.000
2:178112626:G:CR27P1.000
2:178112631:T:CF29L1.000
2:178112632:T:CF29S1.000
2:178112633:C:AF29L1.000
2:178112633:C:GF29L1.000
2:178112638:T:AV31E1.000
2:178112680:T:CF45S1.000
2:178112692:G:TG49V1.000
2:178112744:G:CK66N1.000
2:178112744:G:TK66N1.000
2:178112745:G:CG67R1.000
2:178112746:G:AG67D1.000
2:178112751:G:CA69P1.000
2:178112752:C:AA69D1.000
2:178112754:T:CF70L1.000
2:178112755:T:CF70S1.000
2:178112756:C:AF70L1.000
2:178112756:C:GF70L1.000
2:178112758:T:AV71D1.000
2:178112760:A:GK72E1.000
2:178112764:T:CF73S1.000
2:178112782:C:AA79D1.000
2:178112784:T:CC80R1.000
2:178112790:G:CA82P1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000027279 (2:178125082 C>G,T), RS1000052194 (2:178131683 G>T), RS1000119321 (2:178130014 T>A,C), RS1000282348 (2:178117749 A>G), RS1000389593 (2:178111169 C>T), RS1000438015 (2:178116945 T>C), RS1000465874 (2:178137387 A>G), RS1000488951 (2:178137699 T>C), RS1000719747 (2:178131289 A>G), RS1000739815 (2:178136641 A>G), RS1001037249 (2:178115636 A>T), RS1001158687 (2:178116652 A>G,T), RS1001483358 (2:178131141 G>A), RS1001568134 (2:178118839 G>C), RS1001615958 (2:178111530 G>A,C,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:608888 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

24 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001198_81Multiple sclerosis1.000000e-132
GCST001198_82Multiple sclerosis1.000000e-11
GCST001198_83Multiple sclerosis4.000000e-10
GCST001198_85Multiple sclerosis2.000000e-07
GCST001200_6Graves’ disease7.000000e-33
GCST004564_205Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in active individuals1.000000e-06
GCST004564_206Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in active individuals1.000000e-06
GCST005752_101Systemic lupus erythematosus2.000000e-07
GCST005752_102Systemic lupus erythematosus1.000000e-11
GCST005752_103Systemic lupus erythematosus3.000000e-39
GCST005752_104Systemic lupus erythematosus5.000000e-15
GCST005752_81Systemic lupus erythematosus4.000000e-17
GCST005752_82Systemic lupus erythematosus5.000000e-10
GCST005752_83Systemic lupus erythematosus2.000000e-109
GCST005752_84Systemic lupus erythematosus2.000000e-15
GCST005752_85Systemic lupus erythematosus6.000000e-06
GCST005752_86Systemic lupus erythematosus7.000000e-07
GCST005752_87Systemic lupus erythematosus8.000000e-07
GCST005752_88Systemic lupus erythematosus8.000000e-14
GCST005752_89Systemic lupus erythematosus5.000000e-13
GCST005752_90Systemic lupus erythematosus7.000000e-07
GCST005752_91Systemic lupus erythematosus3.000000e-17
GCST010002_405Refractive error1.000000e-70
GCST011537_51Immunoglobulin A vasculitis2.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0007789BMI-adjusted waist circumference
EFO:1000965Henoch-Schoenlein purpura

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Air Pollutantsaffects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression2
Valproic Acidincreases expression, decreases expression2
GSK-J4decreases expression1
bisphenol Faffects cotreatment, increases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
arseniteaffects binding, increases reaction1
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
avobenzonedecreases expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic acidincreases expression1
2-palmitoylglycerolincreases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
3-(2-hydroxy-4-(2-methylnonan-2-yl)phenyl)cyclohexan-1-oldecreases expression1
Acetaminophendecreases expression1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Atrazinedecreases expression1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Dexamethasoneaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Indomethacinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Niclosamidedecreases expression1
Ozoneaffects expression, increases abundance1
Quercetindecreases expression1
Ribonucleotidesaffects binding1
Smokedecreases expression1
Testosteronedecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutiondecreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthineaffects cotreatment, increases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Graves disease