RBM45
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Also known as DRB1FLJ44612
Summary
RBM45 (RNA binding motif protein 45, HGNC:24468) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q31.2, encoding RNA-binding protein 45 (Q8IUH3). RNA-binding protein with binding specificity for poly(C).
This gene encodes a member of the RNA recognition motif (RRM)-type RNA-binding family of proteins. This protein exhibits preferential binding to poly(C) RNA. Initial cloning of this gene found that the rat ortholog was dynamically expressed in the developing rat brain. This protein has been localized to inclusion bodies in the brain and spinal cord of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Alzheimer’s patients. A pseudogene has been identified on chromosome 8.
Source: NCBI Gene 129831 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 24
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 49 total — 1 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_152945
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:24468 |
| Approved symbol | RBM45 |
| Name | RNA binding motif protein 45 |
| Location | 2q31.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DRB1, FLJ44612 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000155636 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 608888 |
| Entrez | 129831 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 13 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000286070, ENST00000424000, ENST00000424099, ENST00000455903, ENST00000464647, ENST00000493048, ENST00000861654, ENST00000861655, ENST00000861656, ENST00000861657, ENST00000861658, ENST00000861659, ENST00000914888, ENST00000953979, ENST00000953980, ENST00000953981
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_152945
NM_001365578, NM_001365579, NM_152945
CCDS: CCDS33335
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000286070 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001599529 | 178129397 | 178129656 |
| ENSE00003485966 | 178121180 | 178121359 |
| ENSE00003502876 | 178120287 | 178120409 |
| ENSE00003511988 | 178116262 | 178116384 |
| ENSE00003600239 | 178125984 | 178126184 |
| ENSE00003627896 | 178118055 | 178118181 |
| ENSE00003629898 | 178123522 | 178123651 |
| ENSE00003645975 | 178124127 | 178124290 |
| ENSE00003651320 | 178123828 | 178123912 |
| ENSE00003849806 | 178112437 | 178112846 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 239 present calls, max score 88.87.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.2426 / max 87.5144, expressed in 1801 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 23921 | 11.5832 | 1796 |
| 23922 | 1.3885 | 851 |
| 23923 | 0.2709 | 118 |
Top tissues by expression
252 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 88.87 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 87.94 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 85.95 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 85.79 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 85.74 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 85.56 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 85.33 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 85.20 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 85.19 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 85.05 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 85.01 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 84.97 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 84.87 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 84.84 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 84.78 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 84.76 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 84.67 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 84.66 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 84.56 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 84.47 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 84.43 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 84.34 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 84.28 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 84.27 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 84.25 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 84.25 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 84.24 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 84.05 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 84.01 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 83.95 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.95 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
18 targeting RBM45, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-30A-3P | 99.87 | 69.74 | 2928 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-3P | 99.87 | 69.92 | 2917 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-3P | 99.87 | 69.68 | 2942 |
| HSA-MIR-544A | 99.84 | 68.66 | 1965 |
| HSA-MIR-8076 | 99.78 | 68.52 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-1179 | 99.71 | 68.70 | 1040 |
| HSA-MIR-7160-5P | 99.11 | 67.17 | 2207 |
| HSA-MIR-6738-3P | 99.03 | 67.14 | 1326 |
| HSA-MIR-374B-3P | 98.63 | 68.24 | 1360 |
| HSA-MIR-4718 | 98.55 | 68.61 | 814 |
| HSA-MIR-1246 | 98.54 | 66.21 | 959 |
| HSA-MIR-4704-3P | 98.28 | 69.33 | 1300 |
| HSA-MIR-12120 | 98.05 | 68.44 | 1768 |
| HSA-MIR-4521 | 97.73 | 67.64 | 684 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 12)
- a new member of RRM-type neural RNA-binding protein (PMID:12220514)
- This study demonistrated that RBM45 protein accumulates in inclusion bodies in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar degeneration with TDP-43 inclusions (FTLD-TDP) patients. (PMID:22993125)
- Data indicate that RNA binding protein RBM45/Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (KEAP1) interactions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) spinal cord. (PMID:25939382)
- RMB45 may function as a homo-oligomer and that its oligomerization contributes to ALS/FTLD RNA-binding protein aggregation. (PMID:26391765)
- Analysis of the biological processes and pathways associated with RBM45-interacting proteins indicates enrichment for nuclear RNA processing/splicing via association with hnRNP proteins and cytoplasmic RNA translation via eiF2 and eiF4 pathways. (PMID:26979993)
- using an in vitro cellular model, we demonstrated that Drb1 co-localizes with cytoplasmic aggregates mediated by TAR DNA-binding protein 43 (PMID:27226551)
- Results suggest that RBM45 serves as a negative regulator to prevent FUS-mediated excessive recruitment of HDAC1 to the sites of DNA damage. (PMID:29140459)
- RNA Binding Motif Protein RBM45 Regulates Expression of the 11-Kilodalton Protein of Parvovirus B19 through Binding to Novel Intron Splicing Enhancers. (PMID:32156816)
- Structural basis for RNA recognition by the N-terminal tandem RRM domains of human RBM45. (PMID:33577684)
- Family-based exome sequencing identifies RBM45 as a possible candidate gene for frontotemporal dementia and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. (PMID:34118419)
- Molecular basis of ssDNA recognition by RBM45 protein of neurodegenerative disease from multiple molecular dynamics simulations and energy predictions. (PMID:36435031)
- RBM45 reprograms lipid metabolism promoting hepatocellular carcinoma via Rictor and ACSL1/ACSL4. (PMID:38040804)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rbm45 | ENSDARG00000063731 |
| mus_musculus | Rbm45 | ENSMUSG00000042369 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rbm45 | ENSRNOG00000010595 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG1316 | FBGN0035526 |
Paralogs (24): ELAVL1 (ENSG00000066044), PABPC1 (ENSG00000070756), RBMS2 (ENSG00000076067), PABPC4 (ENSG00000090621), PABPC1L (ENSG00000101104), ELAVL2 (ENSG00000107105), RBM24 (ENSG00000112183), TARDBP (ENSG00000120948), HNRNPR (ENSG00000125944), RBM38 (ENSG00000132819), SYNCRIP (ENSG00000135316), SF3B4 (ENSG00000143368), RBMS3 (ENSG00000144642), PABPC3 (ENSG00000151846), RBMS1 (ENSG00000153250), ELAVL4 (ENSG00000162374), PABPC5 (ENSG00000174740), PUF60 (ENSG00000179950), PABPC1L2B (ENSG00000184388), PABPC1L2A (ENSG00000186288), RBM34 (ENSG00000188739), ELAVL3 (ENSG00000196361), RBM14 (ENSG00000239306), PABPC4L (ENSG00000254535)
Protein
Protein identifiers
RNA-binding protein 45 — Q8IUH3 (reviewed: Q8IUH3)
Alternative names: Developmentally-regulated RNA-binding protein 1, RNA-binding motif protein 45
All UniProt accessions (3): Q8IUH3, H7BZE0, H7C476
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. RNA-binding protein with binding specificity for poly(C). May play an important role in neural development.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Miscellaneous. May be due to an intron retention.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8IUH3-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8IUH3-2 | 2 | |
| Q8IUH3-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001352507, NP_001352508, NP_694453* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000504 | RRM_dom | Domain |
| IPR012677 | Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR034203 | RBM45_RRM1 | Domain |
| IPR034206 | RBM45_RRM2 | Domain |
| IPR034207 | RBM45_RRM3 | Domain |
| IPR034208 | RBM45_RRM4 | Domain |
| IPR035979 | RBD_domain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR052462 | SLIRP/GR-RBP-like | Family |
Pfam: PF00076
UniProt features (37 total): strand 13, helix 11, domain 3, splice variant 3, turn 2, modified residue 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, cross-link 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
4 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8WQ5 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.65 |
| 7CSZ | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.8 |
| 8WQ3 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.41 |
| 7CSX | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.5 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8IUH3-F1 | 75.01 | 0.43 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (3): 199, 464, 34
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 84 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_DN, GSE18804_BRAIN_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, GSE45365_CTRL_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_NK_CELL_DN, GHO_ATF5_TARGETS_UP, ATGCTGG_MIR338, ZHANG_BREAST_CANCER_PROGENITORS_UP, GOCC_RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN_COMPLEX, CAGCTTT_MIR320, SCGGAAGY_ELK1_02, VANLOO_SP3_TARGETS_UP, GSE13946_CTRL_VS_DSS_COLITIS_GD_TCELL_FROM_COLON_DN, GSE13547_CTRL_VS_ANTI_IGM_STIM_BCELL_12H_UP, CHAMP1_TARGET_GENES, DIDO1_TARGET_GENES, ELF2_TARGET_GENES
GO Biological Process (2): nervous system development (GO:0007399), cell differentiation (GO:0030154)
GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (4): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| system development | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2666 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RBM45 | RBFOX3 | A6NFN3 | 892 |
| RBM45 | NES | P48681 | 749 |
| RBM45 | DRC2 | Q8IXS2 | 741 |
| RBM45 | TARDBP | Q13148 | 623 |
| RBM45 | HNRNPDL | O14979 | 581 |
| RBM45 | Q5Y7H0 | Q5Y7H0 | 574 |
| RBM45 | HNRNPC | P07910 | 558 |
| RBM45 | SLC4A1AP | Q9BWU0 | 471 |
| RBM45 | HLA-DPB1 | P01916 | 451 |
| RBM45 | SNW1 | Q13573 | 450 |
| RBM45 | HLA-DRB1 | P01911 | 436 |
| RBM45 | GRSF1 | Q12849 | 426 |
| RBM45 | RBM19 | Q9Y4C8 | 422 |
| RBM45 | AMMECR1L | Q6DCA0 | 417 |
| RBM45 | TRA2A | Q13595 | 409 |
IntAct
94 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RBM45 | HNRNPA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| RBM45 | HNRNPA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| RBM45 | HNRNPA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.740 |
| TANC2 | TAX1BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.690 |
| KPNA1 | TCERG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| FAM120A | SYNCRIP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| WBP4 | RBM45 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| RBM45 | HNRNPL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
| RBM45 | MATR3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.580 |
| RBM45 | HNRNPL | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.580 |
| RBM45 | MATR3 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.580 |
| TRAF1 | RBM45 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RBM45 | FANCL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RBM45 | TXN2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RBM45 | MEMO1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RBM45 | TRAF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FANCL | RBM45 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TXN2 | RBM45 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MEMO1 | RBM45 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RBM45 | RBM14 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MRPL2 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ELAVL2 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DEF6 | ARHGAP42 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PSG8 | PEX7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZFC3H1 | HNRNPCL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (251): RBM45 (Two-hybrid), RBM45 (Two-hybrid), RBM45 (Two-hybrid), RBM45 (Two-hybrid), RBM45 (Two-hybrid), RBM45 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM45 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM45 (Affinity Capture-MS), ECT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), KIF22 (Affinity Capture-MS), PPM1G (Affinity Capture-MS), ATP5J2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AFG3L2 (Affinity Capture-MS), FNDC3A (Affinity Capture-MS), PUM2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2Y0J7, B5DF91, B8AM21, O22922, O95758, P09012, P17225, P26368, P26369, P26599, P43332, P45429, P70372, Q00438, Q06AA4, Q08E07, Q0DKM4, Q10MR0, Q12926, Q14576, Q15717, Q24562, Q28FX0, Q29099, Q2KIR1, Q39244, Q54J05, Q5R9Z6, Q5SZQ8, Q60899, Q60900, Q62189, Q66H20, Q6GLB5, Q8BHD7, Q8BHN5, Q8CFD1, Q8CH84, Q8CIN6, Q8H1S6
Diamond homologs: A0A0R4IEW8, A4QNI8, A8NS61, A8WLV5, B3M3R5, B3NGA1, B4HUE4, B4IX08, B4KX02, B4LFQ9, B4MM23, B4PIS2, B4QRJ0, B5DF91, B8BCZ8, O01671, O04425, O09032, O17310, O61374, O75821, O89086, O97018, P16914, P19339, P19683, P23241, P26378, P28644, P29558, P49310, P60824, P60825, P60826, P70372, P98179, Q04836, Q12926, Q14011, Q14498
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 99 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| mRNA Splicing | 9 | 17.3× | 2e-07 |
| Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA | 12 | 17.3× | 1e-09 |
| mRNA Polyadenylation | 9 | 13.9× | 1e-06 |
| mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway | 13 | 12.5× | 4e-09 |
| Dengue Virus-Host Interactions | 11 | 8.8× | 2e-06 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 10 | 7.3× | 5e-05 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 7 | 20.4× | 7e-06 |
| mRNA transport | 6 | 18.8× | 7e-05 |
| RNA processing | 7 | 18.2× | 1e-05 |
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 11 | 12.0× | 8e-07 |
| negative regulation of translation | 5 | 11.7× | 4e-03 |
| RNA splicing | 10 | 10.5× | 7e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
49 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 34 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 147692 | GRCh38/hg38 2q31.1-32.2(chr2:171429233-189179568)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1660 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:178116385:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118051:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118052:TAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118053:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118054:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118054:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118054:GGTGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118177:TCGAA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118178:CGAAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118179:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118179:GAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118179:GAAGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118180:AA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118180:AAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118181:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118182:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118183:T:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178118187:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178121170:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178121171:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178123516:TTTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178123517:TTTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178123518:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178123519:TAGG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178123520:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178123520:AGG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178123521:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:178123521:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178123521:GGTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:178123650:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3123 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:178112622:A:C | S26R | 1.000 |
| 2:178112623:G:T | S26I | 1.000 |
| 2:178112624:C:A | S26R | 1.000 |
| 2:178112624:C:G | S26R | 1.000 |
| 2:178112625:C:A | R27S | 1.000 |
| 2:178112625:C:G | R27G | 1.000 |
| 2:178112626:G:C | R27P | 1.000 |
| 2:178112631:T:C | F29L | 1.000 |
| 2:178112632:T:C | F29S | 1.000 |
| 2:178112633:C:A | F29L | 1.000 |
| 2:178112633:C:G | F29L | 1.000 |
| 2:178112638:T:A | V31E | 1.000 |
| 2:178112680:T:C | F45S | 1.000 |
| 2:178112692:G:T | G49V | 1.000 |
| 2:178112744:G:C | K66N | 1.000 |
| 2:178112744:G:T | K66N | 1.000 |
| 2:178112745:G:C | G67R | 1.000 |
| 2:178112746:G:A | G67D | 1.000 |
| 2:178112751:G:C | A69P | 1.000 |
| 2:178112752:C:A | A69D | 1.000 |
| 2:178112754:T:C | F70L | 1.000 |
| 2:178112755:T:C | F70S | 1.000 |
| 2:178112756:C:A | F70L | 1.000 |
| 2:178112756:C:G | F70L | 1.000 |
| 2:178112758:T:A | V71D | 1.000 |
| 2:178112760:A:G | K72E | 1.000 |
| 2:178112764:T:C | F73S | 1.000 |
| 2:178112782:C:A | A79D | 1.000 |
| 2:178112784:T:C | C80R | 1.000 |
| 2:178112790:G:C | A82P | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000027279 (2:178125082 C>G,T), RS1000052194 (2:178131683 G>T), RS1000119321 (2:178130014 T>A,C), RS1000282348 (2:178117749 A>G), RS1000389593 (2:178111169 C>T), RS1000438015 (2:178116945 T>C), RS1000465874 (2:178137387 A>G), RS1000488951 (2:178137699 T>C), RS1000719747 (2:178131289 A>G), RS1000739815 (2:178136641 A>G), RS1001037249 (2:178115636 A>T), RS1001158687 (2:178116652 A>G,T), RS1001483358 (2:178131141 G>A), RS1001568134 (2:178118839 G>C), RS1001615958 (2:178111530 G>A,C,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:608888 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
24 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001198_81 | Multiple sclerosis | 1.000000e-132 |
| GCST001198_82 | Multiple sclerosis | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST001198_83 | Multiple sclerosis | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST001198_85 | Multiple sclerosis | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST001200_6 | Graves’ disease | 7.000000e-33 |
| GCST004564_205 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in active individuals | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST004564_206 | Waist circumference adjusted for BMI in active individuals | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST005752_101 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST005752_102 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 1.000000e-11 |
| GCST005752_103 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 3.000000e-39 |
| GCST005752_104 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 5.000000e-15 |
| GCST005752_81 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 4.000000e-17 |
| GCST005752_82 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 5.000000e-10 |
| GCST005752_83 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 2.000000e-109 |
| GCST005752_84 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST005752_85 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST005752_86 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST005752_87 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 8.000000e-07 |
| GCST005752_88 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 8.000000e-14 |
| GCST005752_89 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 5.000000e-13 |
| GCST005752_90 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST005752_91 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 3.000000e-17 |
| GCST010002_405 | Refractive error | 1.000000e-70 |
| GCST011537_51 | Immunoglobulin A vasculitis | 2.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
| EFO:1000965 | Henoch-Schoenlein purpura |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
33 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| avobenzone | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 3-(2-hydroxy-4-(2-methylnonan-2-yl)phenyl)cyclohexan-1-ol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Niclosamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Quercetin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Graves disease