RBSN
geneOn this page
Summary
RBSN (rabenosyn, RAB effector, HGNC:20759) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p25.1, encoding Rabenosyn-5 (Q9H1K0). Rab4/Rab5 effector protein acting in early endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 26.7% of cell lines).
This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the FYVE zinc finger family of proteins. The encoded protein interacts with Ras-related proteins that regulate membrane trafficking. A missense mutation in this gene is associated with a defect in the early endocytic pathway. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 64145 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Kariminejad neurodevelopmental syndrome (Strong, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 149 total — 3 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 110
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 26.7% of screened cell lines
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_022340
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:20759 |
| Approved symbol | RBSN |
| Name | rabenosyn, RAB effector |
| Location | 3p25.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000131381 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 609511 |
| Entrez | 64145 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 20 — 15 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000253699, ENST00000426541, ENST00000441057, ENST00000449050, ENST00000449964, ENST00000463214, ENST00000476527, ENST00000483098, ENST00000507357, ENST00000905152, ENST00000938328, ENST00000938329, ENST00000938330, ENST00000938331, ENST00000938332, ENST00000945190, ENST00000945191, ENST00000945192, ENST00000945193, ENST00000945194
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_022340
NM_001302378, NM_022340
CCDS: CCDS2623
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000253699 — 14 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000901295 | 15075606 | 15075710 |
| ENSE00000901296 | 15077062 | 15077164 |
| ENSE00000901297 | 15078075 | 15078161 |
| ENSE00001242854 | 15070073 | 15074930 |
| ENSE00001399837 | 15096535 | 15096710 |
| ENSE00001400873 | 15098119 | 15098274 |
| ENSE00001426996 | 15099035 | 15099148 |
| ENSE00001748893 | 15082367 | 15082608 |
| ENSE00003465398 | 15095973 | 15096288 |
| ENSE00003540713 | 15085000 | 15085045 |
| ENSE00003564251 | 15080732 | 15080802 |
| ENSE00003571118 | 15085861 | 15085961 |
| ENSE00003648832 | 15090399 | 15090539 |
| ENSE00003677467 | 15084735 | 15084896 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 255 present calls, max score 97.62.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 12.1791 / max 157.8898, expressed in 1797 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 41242 | 12.1791 | 1797 |
Top tissues by expression
258 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 97.62 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 97.19 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 96.85 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 95.35 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 94.99 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 94.42 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 94.36 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 94.30 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 94.29 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 93.70 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 93.69 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 93.47 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 93.27 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 93.26 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 93.06 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 92.60 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 92.41 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 92.28 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 92.19 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 91.91 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 91.80 | gold quality |
| layer of synovial tissue | UBERON:0007616 | 91.73 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 91.71 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 91.69 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 91.58 | silver quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 91.48 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 91.45 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 91.43 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 91.31 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 91.22 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.13 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
152 targeting RBSN, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-4682 | 100.00 | 68.89 | 1258 |
| HSA-MIR-5692B | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-5692C | 100.00 | 71.32 | 2622 |
| HSA-MIR-223-3P | 99.99 | 70.14 | 1140 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-8068 | 99.98 | 73.85 | 2376 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-433-3P | 99.98 | 69.37 | 1203 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-335-3P | 99.93 | 73.36 | 4958 |
| HSA-MIR-381-3P | 99.93 | 71.87 | 2854 |
| HSA-MIR-539-5P | 99.93 | 70.30 | 2855 |
| HSA-MIR-497-5P | 99.92 | 71.83 | 2674 |
| HSA-MIR-300 | 99.92 | 71.76 | 2856 |
| HSA-MIR-10523-5P | 99.91 | 69.22 | 2038 |
| HSA-MIR-5680 | 99.91 | 69.83 | 3421 |
| HSA-MIR-627-3P | 99.90 | 71.42 | 3316 |
| HSA-MIR-15A-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2787 |
| HSA-MIR-15B-5P | 99.90 | 72.78 | 2798 |
| HSA-MIR-16-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2780 |
| HSA-MIR-195-5P | 99.90 | 72.81 | 2805 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 26.7% of screened cell lines.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- results demonstrate that even the structurally similar effector domains in rabenosyn-5 can achieve highly selective recognition of distinct subsets of Rab GTPases exclusively through interactions with the switch and interswitch regions (PMID:16034420)
- Data implicate hVps45 and Rabenosyn-5 in post early endosome transport, and suggest that their interaction serves as a nexus to promote bidirectional transport along the endosome-to-recycling compartment and endosome-to-Golgi axes. (PMID:19931244)
- transferrin receptors are delivered selectively from clathrin-coated pits on the plasma membrane into a specific subpopulation of endosomes enriched in the multivalent Rab GTPase and phosphoinositide-binding protein Rabenosyn-5. (PMID:22308388)
- A functional defect in the endocytic pathway resulting from a point mutation in Rabenosyn-5 leads to severe multi-organ disorder. (PMID:25233840)
- 3 consanguineous siblings with syndromic congenital myelofibrosis had a variant (NM_022340.3:c.289G>C; NP_001289307.1:p.Gly97Arg) in RBSN. All 3 were homozygous; the parents and a cousin were heterozygous. RBSN loss of function causes a severe syndromic form of congenital myelofibrosis, confirming that rabenosyn-5 plays a vital role in human development and hematopoiesis. (PMID:29784638)
- The Rab-binding module of FERARI (factors for endosome recycling and Rab interactions) consists of Rab11FIP5 and rabenosyn-5, while the SNARE-interacting module comprises VPS45 and VIPAS39. (PMID:31988382)
- RABENOSYN separation-of-function mutations uncouple endosomal recycling from lysosomal degradation, causing a distinct Mendelian disorder. (PMID:35652444)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rbsn | ENSDARG00000078215 |
| mus_musculus | Rbsn | ENSMUSG00000014550 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rbsn | ENSRNOG00000011391 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Rbsn-5 | FBGN0261064 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021538 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Rabenosyn-5 — Q9H1K0 (reviewed: Q9H1K0)
Alternative names: 110 kDa protein, FYVE finger-containing Rab5 effector protein rabenosyn-5, RAB effector RBSN, Zinc finger FYVE domain-containing protein 20
All UniProt accessions (5): C9JZZ1, D6RD50, Q9H1K0, F8WE50, H7C204
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Rab4/Rab5 effector protein acting in early endocytic membrane fusion and membrane trafficking of recycling endosomes. Required for endosome fusion either homotypically or with clathrin coated vesicles. Plays a role in the lysosomal trafficking of CTSD/cathepsin D from the Golgi to lysosomes. Also promotes the recycling of transferrin directly from early endosomes to the plasma membrane. Binds phospholipid vesicles containing phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PtdInsP3). Plays a role in the recycling of transferrin receptor to the plasma membrane.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with EHD1, RAB4A, RAB5A, RAB14, RAB22A, RAB24 and VPS45. Binds simultaneously to RAB4A and RAB5A in vitro. Interacts with RAB4A and RAB5A that has been activated by GTP binding.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Early endosome membrane.
Disease relevance. Kariminejad neurodevelopmental syndrome (KAREVS) [MIM:620937] An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by global developmental delay, progressive muscle weakness, facial dysmorphisms, ophthalmoplegia and intellectual disability. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Myelofibrosis, congenital, with anemia, neutropenia, developmental delay, and ocular abnormalities (MFANDO) [MIM:620939] An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by neutropenia, anemia, thrombocytopenia, and myelofibrosis. Additional features include global developmental delay, osteopenia, delayed bone age, ocular abnormalities, and facial dysmorphism. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. The genetic variation NM_022340.3:c.289G>C producing the missense variant p.Gly97Arg has been shown to predominantly affect splicing, leading to skipping of exon 5 or presence of an alternative exon 5a or retention of exon 5 and its neighboring introns. In one family, the homozygous proband showed no normally spliced transcript, while in her heterozygous father, normal transcripts represented 45%. The protein resulting from this aberrant splicing may be unstable, as it could not be detected in the proband’s cells.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9H1K0-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9H1K0-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001289307, NP_071735* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000306 | Znf_FYVE | Domain |
| IPR011011 | Znf_FYVE_PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013087 | Znf_C2H2_type | Domain |
| IPR017455 | Znf_FYVE-rel | Domain |
| IPR021565 | Rbsn_Rab-bd | Domain |
| IPR036531 | Rbsn_Rab-bd_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR052727 | Rab4/Rab5_effector | Family |
Pfam: PF01363, PF11464, PF16601
UniProt features (52 total): binding site 8, region of interest 7, modified residue 7, sequence variant 7, compositionally biased region 6, helix 4, coiled-coil region 2, zinc finger region 2, splice variant 2, mutagenesis site 2, sequence conflict 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, domain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1Z0J | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.32 |
| 1YZM | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.5 |
| 1Z0K | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.92 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9H1K0-F1 | 69.02 | 0.27 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (8): 163; 166; 179; 182; 187; 190; 252; 255
Post-translational modifications (7): 2, 3, 215, 219, 226, 230, 684
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 626–628 | reduces the interaction with ehd1. abolishes the interaction with ehd1; when associated with 662-apa-664. |
| 662–664 | reduces the interaction with ehd1. abolishes the interaction with ehd1; when associated with 626-apa-628. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-168138 | Toll Like Receptor 9 (TLR9) Cascade |
| R-HSA-983231 | Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production |
MSigDB gene sets: 398 (showing top):
GOBP_REGULATION_OF_GOLGI_ORGANIZATION, WANG_CLIM2_TARGETS_UP, REACTOME_INNATE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, GOBP_LYSOSOMAL_TRANSPORT, TATTATA_MIR374, GOBP_VACUOLAR_TRANSPORT, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, ATGCAGT_MIR217, GOMF_GTPASE_BINDING, AAAGGGA_MIR204_MIR211, GOBP_ENDOMEMBRANE_SYSTEM_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_GOLGI_TO_VACUOLE_TRANSPORT, LASTOWSKA_NEUROBLASTOMA_COPY_NUMBER_DN, GOBP_EARLY_ENDOSOME_TO_GOLGI_TRANSPORT, KEGG_ENDOCYTOSIS
GO Biological Process (5): protein transport (GO:0015031), endosomal transport (GO:0016197), early endosome to Golgi transport (GO:0034498), Golgi to lysosome transport (GO:0090160), regulation of Golgi organization (GO:1903358)
GO Molecular Function (5): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), small GTPase binding (GO:0031267), phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate binding (GO:0032266), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (8): endosome (GO:0005768), early endosome (GO:0005769), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endosome membrane (GO:0010008), early endosome membrane (GO:0031901), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Toll-like Receptor Cascades | 1 |
| Hemostasis | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| endosome | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| transport | 1 |
| intracellular protein localization | 1 |
| establishment of protein localization | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| intracellular transport | 1 |
| retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi | 1 |
| Golgi vesicle transport | 1 |
| Golgi to vacuole transport | 1 |
| lysosomal transport | 1 |
| cytosolic transport | 1 |
| Golgi organization | 1 |
| regulation of organelle organization | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| GTPase binding | 1 |
| phosphatidylinositol phosphate binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle membrane | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| early endosome | 1 |
| endosome membrane | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1344 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RBSN | VPS45 | Q9NRW7 | 998 |
| RBSN | RAB5A | P20339 | 993 |
| RBSN | RAB4A | P20338 | 991 |
| RBSN | EHD1 | Q9H4M9 | 960 |
| RBSN | RABEP1 | Q15276 | 834 |
| RBSN | RABGEF1 | Q9UJ41 | 802 |
| RBSN | RAB11FIP2 | Q7L804 | 794 |
| RBSN | EHD3 | Q9NZN3 | 776 |
| RBSN | STX6 | O43752 | 736 |
| RBSN | RAB22A | Q9UL26 | 719 |
| RBSN | SNAP29 | O95721 | 715 |
| RBSN | EHBP1 | Q8NDI1 | 714 |
| RBSN | APPL1 | Q9UKG1 | 705 |
| RBSN | EHD4 | Q9H223 | 694 |
| RBSN | ANKFY1 | Q9P2R3 | 676 |
IntAct
52 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RBSN | VPS45 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| VPS45 | RBSN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| EHD1 | RBSN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.730 |
| EHD1 | RBSN | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.730 |
| RBSN | EHD3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| RAB4A | RBSN | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.660 |
| RAB4A | RBSN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.660 |
| RAB5C | RBSN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.610 |
| RBSN | RAB5C | psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction) | 0.610 |
| RBSN | RAB22A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| RBSN | EHD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RBSN | AGTR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Immt | GOSR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RAB5A | EEA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RBSN | LMX1B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MUSK | DNAJC13 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| M | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| rep | CNOT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RBSN | ZNF747 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RBSN | MYH1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| E2F3 | MYO1C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NINL | CCDC66 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| RAB5A | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| TGOLN2 | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| TGOLN2 | TRAPPC13 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (109): RBSN (Two-hybrid), RBSN (Reconstituted Complex), RBSN (Two-hybrid), RBSN (Two-hybrid), RBSN (Co-fractionation), RBSN (Proximity Label-MS), RBSN (Affinity Capture-MS), VPS45 (Affinity Capture-MS), EHD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), EHD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), AVIL (Affinity Capture-MS), PCDHA4 (Affinity Capture-MS), IFFO1 (Affinity Capture-MS), EHD1 (Affinity Capture-MS), LMX1B (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1L520, A5DDB7, A8WSQ9, O80925, O82171, O94601, P03197, P0C717, P35197, P38682, P53604, P93755, Q09237, Q09446, Q09531, Q0CGL5, Q0WQ57, Q10367, Q17R07, Q20374, Q24546, Q28CM8, Q3KST5, Q3MID3, Q4KLN7, Q4KMC9, Q4R4C9, Q5R787, Q5RAT7, Q62848, Q80Y56, Q8GWI5, Q8H100, Q8N6H7, Q8N6T3, Q95XU6, Q95Y36, Q99K28, Q9C950, Q9D8S3
Diamond homologs: A0JMD2, A8QCE4, B0G126, O13786, O59722, O95405, O96838, Q0P4S0, Q15075, Q54CH1, Q54LD5, Q54TC3, Q5R5R4, Q69ZL1, Q6VNB8, Q6ZPK7, Q6ZV73, Q7Z3T8, Q7Z6J4, Q80U44, Q80Y56, Q8BIJ7, Q8BL66, Q8BY35, Q8IZQ1, Q8R4C2, Q8WXA3, Q96T51, Q9H1K0, Q9HCC9, Q9LUM0, Q9Y2I7, Q9Z1T6, A0A0D1E015, A8XJZ8, B0WAQ0, B3MT31, B3P851, B4G2G5, B4IC49
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAPK14 | up-regulates | RBSN | phosphorylation |
| RBSN | “form complex” | “Early Endosome” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 53 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 5 | 11.8× | 4e-03 |
| Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production | 5 | 9.2× | 8e-03 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| endocytosis | 9 | 19.0× | 4e-07 |
| cilium assembly | 6 | 9.8× | 7e-03 |
| intracellular protein transport | 6 | 8.6× | 9e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
149 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 3 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 110 |
| Likely benign | 8 |
| Benign | 6 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (3)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 3340062 | NM_022340.4(RBSN):c.289G>C (p.Gly97Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 3340063 | NM_022340.4(RBSN):c.547G>A (p.Gly183Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 3340064 | NM_022340.4(RBSN):c.538C>G (p.Arg180Gly) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2566 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:15074927:CAGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15074928:AGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15074931:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15074932:T:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075599:CACT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075602:T:TA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075603:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075604:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075604:AC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075605:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075605:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075605:CTTGT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075626:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075706:TTTTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075707:TTTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075709:TC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075710:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075711:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075711:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15075712:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:15077165:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15077170:T:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15077170:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15078069:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:15078070:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:15078071:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:15078072:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:15078073:ACCTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:15078157:CAGCA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:15078158:AGCA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5164 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:15082444:A:G | C255R | 1.000 |
| 3:15084774:A:G | C187R | 1.000 |
| 3:15084785:C:A | G183V | 1.000 |
| 3:15084785:C:T | G183E | 1.000 |
| 3:15084786:C:A | G183W | 1.000 |
| 3:15084787:G:C | C182W | 1.000 |
| 3:15084788:C:T | C182Y | 1.000 |
| 3:15084789:A:G | C182R | 1.000 |
| 3:15084796:G:C | C179W | 1.000 |
| 3:15084797:C:G | C179S | 1.000 |
| 3:15084797:C:T | C179Y | 1.000 |
| 3:15084798:A:G | C179R | 1.000 |
| 3:15084798:A:T | C179S | 1.000 |
| 3:15084799:G:C | H178Q | 1.000 |
| 3:15084799:G:T | H178Q | 1.000 |
| 3:15084801:G:C | H178D | 1.000 |
| 3:15084823:G:C | F170L | 1.000 |
| 3:15084823:G:T | F170L | 1.000 |
| 3:15084824:A:G | F170S | 1.000 |
| 3:15084825:A:G | F170L | 1.000 |
| 3:15084844:A:C | C163W | 1.000 |
| 3:15084845:C:G | C163S | 1.000 |
| 3:15084846:A:G | C163R | 1.000 |
| 3:15084846:A:T | C163S | 1.000 |
| 3:15084854:A:T | V160D | 1.000 |
| 3:15084871:C:A | W154C | 1.000 |
| 3:15084871:C:G | W154C | 1.000 |
| 3:15084873:A:G | W154R | 1.000 |
| 3:15084873:A:T | W154R | 1.000 |
| 3:15085044:A:G | L131P | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000077294 (3:15098049 TG>T), RS1000196032 (3:15080037 G>T), RS1000205124 (3:15092392 GTTTT>G,GTTT,GTTTTT), RS1000206691 (3:15083445 C>A,T), RS1000236334 (3:15083827 C>A,T), RS1000326192 (3:15077618 G>T), RS1000436066 (3:15076098 C>T), RS1000553332 (3:15097804 G>A), RS1000573030 (3:15086573 T>C), RS1000592102 (3:15085100 C>T), RS1000696928 (3:15090779 T>C), RS1000867085 (3:15076339 G>A), RS1000940811 (3:15071127 C>A), RS1000971720 (3:15071402 C>A), RS1001039710 (3:15093359 G>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:609511 | disease phenotypes: MIM:620937, MIM:620939
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Kariminejad neurodevelopmental syndrome | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| congenital neutropenia-myelofibrosis-nephromegaly syndrome | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (3): Kariminejad neurodevelopmental syndrome (MONDO:0975795), myelofibrosis, congenital, with anemia, neutropenia, developmental delay, and ocular abnormalities (MONDO:0975797), congenital neutropenia-myelofibrosis-nephromegaly syndrome (MONDO:0014118)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
110 total (30 of 110 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000010 | Recurrent urinary tract infections |
| HP:0000064 | Hypoplastic labia minora |
| HP:0000105 | Enlarged kidney |
| HP:0000160 | Narrow mouth |
| HP:0000179 | Thick lower lip vermilion |
| HP:0000189 | Narrow palate |
| HP:0000194 | Open mouth |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000308 | Microretrognathia |
| HP:0000340 | Sloping forehead |
| HP:0000341 | Narrow forehead |
| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000414 | Bulbous nose |
| HP:0000426 | Prominent nasal bridge |
| HP:0000430 | Underdeveloped nasal alae |
| HP:0000437 | Depressed nasal tip |
| HP:0000448 | Prominent nose |
| HP:0000482 | Microcornea |
| HP:0000490 | Deeply set eye |
| HP:0000494 | Downslanted palpebral fissures |
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis |
| HP:0000526 | Aniridia |
| HP:0000568 | Microphthalmia |
| HP:0000581 | Blepharophimosis |
| HP:0000582 | Upslanted palpebral fissure |
| HP:0000592 | Blue sclerae |
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001471_3 | Alcohol and nicotine co-dependence | 4.000000e-07 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
14 total (human), top 14 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methylcholanthrene | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: congenital neutropenia-myelofibrosis-nephromegaly syndrome, Kariminejad neurodevelopmental syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): alcohol and nicotine codependence, congenital neutropenia-myelofibrosis-nephromegaly syndrome, Kariminejad neurodevelopmental syndrome, myelofibrosis, congenital, with anemia, neutropenia, developmental delay, and ocular abnormalities