RECQL4
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Also known as RecQ4
Summary
RECQL4 (RecQ like helicase 4, HGNC:9949) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q24.3, encoding ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q4 (O94761). An ATP-dependent DNA helicase which unwinds dsDNA with a 3’-overhang in a 3’-5’ direction.
The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA helicase that belongs to the RecQ helicase family. DNA helicases unwind double-stranded DNA into single-stranded DNAs and may modulate chromosome segregation. This gene is predominantly expressed in thymus and testis. Mutations in this gene are associated with Rothmund-Thomson, RAPADILINO and Baller-Gerold syndromes.
Source: NCBI Gene 9401 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (Definitive, ClinGen) — +6 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 5,153 total — 276 pathogenic, 68 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 215
- Cancer driver (intOGen): loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 1 cancer types
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004260
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:9949 |
| Approved symbol | RECQL4 |
| Name | RecQ like helicase 4 |
| Location | 8q24.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | RecQ4 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000160957 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603780 |
| Entrez | 9401 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 10 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000301323, ENST00000524998, ENST00000529424, ENST00000531875, ENST00000532846, ENST00000534270, ENST00000534538, ENST00000534626, ENST00000617875, ENST00000621189, ENST00000688394, ENST00000887977, ENST00000922086, ENST00000922087, ENST00000971710
RefSeq mRNA: 27 — MANE Select: NM_004260
NM_001413017, NM_001413018, NM_001413019, NM_001413020, NM_001413021, NM_001413022, NM_001413023, NM_001413024, NM_001413025, NM_001413027, NM_001413028, NM_001413029, NM_001413030, NM_001413031, NM_001413032, NM_001413033, NM_001413034, NM_001413035, NM_001413036, NM_001413037, NM_001413038, NM_001413039, NM_001413040, NM_001413041, NM_001413042, NM_001413043, NM_004260
CCDS: CCDS75804
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000617875 — 21 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003497080 | 144512847 | 144513138 |
| ENSE00003577229 | 144515764 | 144515890 |
| ENSE00003627709 | 144512392 | 144512561 |
| ENSE00003645517 | 144512642 | 144512771 |
| ENSE00003703912 | 144515326 | 144515457 |
| ENSE00003706019 | 144514189 | 144514362 |
| ENSE00003706081 | 144513928 | 144514107 |
| ENSE00003706299 | 144517050 | 144517190 |
| ENSE00003706451 | 144514442 | 144514525 |
| ENSE00003709211 | 144512144 | 144512324 |
| ENSE00003710143 | 144515150 | 144515242 |
| ENSE00003716048 | 144517701 | 144517833 |
| ENSE00003720833 | 144514936 | 144515072 |
| ENSE00003722249 | 144517414 | 144517508 |
| ENSE00003726054 | 144517602 | 144517635 |
| ENSE00003730309 | 144515988 | 144516764 |
| ENSE00003744392 | 144511681 | 144511789 |
| ENSE00003746399 | 144513218 | 144513480 |
| ENSE00003748671 | 144511911 | 144512067 |
| ENSE00003789763 | 144513571 | 144513712 |
| ENSE00003901898 | 144511288 | 144511555 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 212 present calls, max score 97.70.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.8112 / max 166.4055, expressed in 1422 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 95693 | 10.1137 | 1203 |
| 95692 | 2.1749 | 628 |
| 95694 | 1.5227 | 756 |
Top tissues by expression
281 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 97.70 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 92.85 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 92.62 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 92.29 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 91.73 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 90.12 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 90.05 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 89.42 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 89.09 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 88.53 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 88.44 | gold quality |
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 88.04 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 86.49 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 85.10 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 84.70 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 83.87 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 83.71 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 83.08 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 82.35 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 81.42 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 81.41 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 81.31 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 81.22 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 81.20 | silver quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 80.92 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 80.62 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 80.51 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 80.49 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 80.44 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 80.34 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 0.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-99795 | no | 77.81 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 2.93 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): E2F1, HDAC1, SP1, TFAP2A, TP53
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
3 targeting RECQL4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-20A-3P | 99.44 | 69.10 | 1575 |
| HSA-MIR-4736 | 97.96 | 65.89 | 1287 |
| HSA-MIR-4778-5P | 97.96 | 68.06 | 1634 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- The RECQL4 gene structure is unusual because it contains many small introns <100 bp. We describe a proband with Rothmund-Thomson syndrome who has a novel 11-bp intronic deletion; this mutation results in a 66-bp intron too small for proper splicing. (PMID:12016592)
- Two novel exonic single nucleotiude polymorphisms and a minisatellite repeat are characterized. (PMID:12601557)
- RECQL4 mutations were not found in poikiloderma with neutropenia in Navajo and non-Navajo patients (PMID:12673665)
- RECQL4 gene is not a frequent target for somatic mutations in sporadic osteosarcoma. (PMID:15221963)
- RECQL4 from HeLa cells interacts with ubiquitin ligases UBR1 and UBR2. (PMID:15317757)
- The human diseases connected with RECQL4 mutations appear distinct in their clinical phenotypes from Bloom or Werner’s symdrome. (PMID:15960976)
- Baller-Gerold syndrome (BGS) in a subgroup of patients is due to RECQL4 mutations and could be integrated into a clinical spectrum that encompasses Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (RTS) and RAPADILINO syndrome. (PMID:15964893)
- Findings suggest a role for RECQL4 in the repair of DNA double-strand breaks by homologous recombination and shed new light onto RECQL4’s function in human cells. (PMID:16141230)
- RECQ4 lacks a detectable DNA helicase activity and is mutated in Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (PMID:16214424)
- It is especially difficult to draw precise genotype-phenotype correlations in RECQL4 related syndromes. This is likely due to the complex and multiple cellular networks RECQL4 is associated with. (PMID:16617241)
- These results suggest that enhanced oxidant sensitivity in RECQL4 deficient fibroblasts derived from RTS patients could be attributed to abnormal DNA metabolism and proliferation failure. (PMID:16678792)
- These results demonstrate changes in the intracellular localization of RECQL4 in response to oxidative stress and identify an interaction between RECQL4 and PARP-1 (PMID:16949575)
- RecQL4 may have a unique role in replication fork arrest. (PMID:17184169)
- A greater role for the RECQL4 protein in DNA replication as opposed to repair of exogenous damage. (PMID:18504617)
- RECQL4 polymorphisms and mutations are associated with Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome. (PMID:18616953)
- genotype-phenotype analysis showed a significant correlation between RECQL4 mutational status and the presence of skeletal abnormalities (p < 0.0001) in Rothmund-Thomson syndrome patients (PMID:18647888)
- RecQ4 has a role in the repair of UV-induced DNA damages in human cells (PMID:18693251)
- Study reports that RAPADILINO patients identified as carriers of the c.1390+2delT mutation (p.Ala420_Ala463del) are at increased risk to develop lymphoma or osteosarcoma (6 out of 15 patients). (PMID:18716613)
- RECQ4 exhibits DNA helicase activity. Importantly, two distinct regions of the protein, the conserved helicase motifs and the Sld2-like N-terminal domain, each independently promote ATP-dependent DNA unwinding. (PMID:19177149)
- All osteosarcomas overexpressed RECQL4 in comparison to controls (PMID:19242607)
- p300-mediated acetylation of the Rothmund-Thomson-syndrome gene product RECQL4 regulates its subcellular localization. (PMID:19299466)
- Purified hRECQL4 protein (expressed in an insect expression system) is associated with both DNA helicase activity and single-stranded DNA-dependent ATPase activity. (PMID:19451148)
- RECQL4 specifically stimulates the apurinic endonuclease activity of APE1, the DNA strand displacement activity of DNA polymerase beta, and incision of a 1- or 10-nucleotide flap DNA substrate by Flap Endonuclease I. (PMID:19567405)
- MCM10 interacts directly with RECQ4 and regulates its DNA unwinding activity. (PMID:19696745)
- Assembly of the Cdc45-Mcm2-7-GINS complex requires the Ctf4/And-1, RecQL4, and Mcm10 proteins. (PMID:19805216)
- These results indicate that RECQ1 and RECQ4 are integral components of the human replication complex and play distinct roles in DNA replication initiation and replication fork progression in vivo. (PMID:20065033)
- shows that RECQL4 is recruited early to laser-induced double-strand breaks and remains for a shorter duration than WRN and BLM (PMID:20222902)
- Together, these data indicate that specific biochemical activities and protein partners of RecQ4 are conserved with those of the other RecQ helicases. (PMID:20451470)
- Study shows that RecQL4 is an essential factor for prostate carcinogenesis. (PMID:21045146)
- The N-terminal domain of RECQL4 is sufficient for cell viability. The C-terminal region including the helicase domain of RECQL4 is implicated in DNA repair. (PMID:21256165)
- RecQL4, the N-terminal portion of which shares similarity with Sld2 known to be required for assembly of a replication complex in yeasts, is unique in that it has been shown to be essential for the initiation phase of normal DNA replication. (PMID:21436139)
- Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms in RECQL4 gene is associated with glioblastoma. (PMID:22017238)
- function of RECQL4 in telomere maintenance (PMID:22039056)
- Measurements of mitochondrial bioenergetics showed a reduction in the mitochondrial reserve capacity after lentiviral knockdown of RECQL4 in two different primary cell lines. (PMID:22296597)
- RECQL4 is essential for the transport of p53 to mitochondria. (PMID:22357944)
- study concludes that the function of the RecQ helicases has diverged during evolution, with RecQL4 acquiring a function that allows cells to negotiate DNA replication templates that have been damaged by ionizing radiation (PMID:22508716)
- BLM and RECQL4 interact physically and functionally in vivo and in vitro. (PMID:22544709)
- Despite low-sequence homology, the N-terminus of the human RecQL4 helicase was determined to be a well-defined structure that carries an overall helical fold similar to homeodomain DNA-binding proteins but lacks their archetypical, minor groove-binding N-terminal extension. (PMID:22730300)
- Nuclear exporting signals -mediated RecQL4 export to the cytoplasm is essential for the maintenance of mitochondrial genome stability. (PMID:22824301)
- These observations help explain the underlying molecular etiology of the disease and our findings provide insight into the genotype and phenotype association among RECQL4 syndromes (PMID:22885111)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | recql4 | ENSDARG00000077516 |
| mus_musculus | Recql4 | ENSMUSG00000033762 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Recql4 | ENSRNOG00000032446 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | RecQ4 | FBGN0040290 |
Paralogs (4): RECQL (ENSG00000004700), RECQL5 (ENSG00000108469), WRN (ENSG00000165392), BLM (ENSG00000197299)
Protein
Protein identifiers
ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q4 — O94761 (reviewed: O94761)
Alternative names: DNA 3’-5’ helicase RecQ4, DNA helicase, RecQ-like type 4, RTS, RecQ protein-like 4
All UniProt accessions (8): O94761, A0A087WTJ0, A0A087X072, V9GY28, V9GY60, V9GYA3, V9GYB6, V9GZ64
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. An ATP-dependent DNA helicase which unwinds dsDNA with a 3’-overhang in a 3’-5’ direction. Does not unwind more than 18 bp of dsDNA. May modulate chromosome segregation. The N-terminal domain (residues 1-54) binds DNA Y-shaped DNA better than ss- or dsDNA. The core helicase domain binds ssDNA.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with UBR1 and UBR2. Interacts with MCM10; this interaction regulates RECQL4 unwinding activity. Interacts (via residues 1-54) with TOPBP1.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitously expressed, with highest levels in thymus and testis.
Disease relevance. RAPADILINO syndrome (RAPADILINOS) [MIM:266280] Disease characterized by radial and patellar aplasia or hypoplasia. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Baller-Gerold syndrome (BGS) [MIM:218600] An autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by short stature, craniosynostosis, absent or hypoplastic radii, short and curved ulna, fused carpal bones and absent carpals, metacarpals and phalanges. Some patients manifest poikiloderma. Cases reported as Baller-Gerold syndrome have phenotypic overlap with several other disorders, including Saethre-Chotzen syndrome. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Rothmund-Thomson syndrome 2 (RTS2) [MIM:268400] A form of Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, a disorder characterized by sparse hair, eyebrows and eyelashes, juvenile cataracts, and poikiloderma, a genodermatosis presenting with mottled pigmentation, telangiectasia and epidermal atrophy. Additional features are short stature, dysplastic nails, and skeletal and dental abnormalities. RTS2 is an autosomal recessive form frequently accompanied by an increased risk of osteosarcoma in childhood and skin cancer later in life. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Cofactor. Binds a Zn(2+) ion per subunit.
Induction. Up-regulated in actively dividing cells.
Similarity. Belongs to the helicase family. RecQ subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (27): NP_001399946, NP_001399947, NP_001399948, NP_001399949, NP_001399950, NP_001399951, NP_001399952, NP_001399953, NP_001399954, NP_001399956, NP_001399957, NP_001399958, NP_001399959, NP_001399960, NP_001399961, NP_001399962, NP_001399963, NP_001399964, NP_001399965, NP_001399966, NP_001399967, NP_001399968, NP_001399969, NP_001399970, NP_001399971, NP_001399972, NP_004251* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001650 | Helicase_C-like | Domain |
| IPR004589 | DNA_helicase_ATP-dep_RecQ | Family |
| IPR011545 | DEAD/DEAH_box_helicase_dom | Domain |
| IPR014001 | Helicase_ATP-bd | Domain |
| IPR021110 | DNA_rep_checkpnt_protein | Family |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00270, PF00271, PF11719
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 3.6.4.12 — DNA helicase (BRENDA: 0 organisms, 0 substrates, 0 inhibitors, 0 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:13065)
UniProt features (119 total): sequence variant 33, helix 29, strand 23, turn 8, binding site 5, region of interest 5, mutagenesis site 5, compositionally biased region 4, modified residue 3, domain 2, chain 1, short sequence motif 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5LST | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.75 |
| 2KMU | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O94761-F1 | 68.32 | 0.33 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (5): 502–509; 853; 855; 897; 900
Post-translational modifications (3): 27, 178, 180
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (5):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 508 | no helicase activity (in a fragment of residues 427-1208). |
| 605 | no helicase activity (in a fragment of residues 427-1208). |
| 618 | loss of helicase activity, 20% atpase activity (in a fragment of residues 427-1208). |
| 944–1032 | about 50% reduction in helicase velocity (in a fragment of residues 427-1208). |
| 1117–1208 | decreases helicase activity 5-fold, decreased ssdna-binding (in a fragment of residues 427-1208). |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 567 (showing top):
GOBP_CHROMOSOME_ORGANIZATION, FISCHER_G1_S_CELL_CYCLE, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_UP, GOBP_TELOMERE_ORGANIZATION, KAUFFMANN_DNA_REPAIR_GENES, PATIL_LIVER_CANCER, PUJANA_CHEK2_PCC_NETWORK, MODULE_118, MUELLER_PLURINET, DOANE_RESPONSE_TO_ANDROGEN_DN, BILD_E2F3_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, GOBP_DNA_DAMAGE_RESPONSE, SPIELMAN_LYMPHOBLAST_EUROPEAN_VS_ASIAN_UP
GO Biological Process (7): telomere maintenance (GO:0000723), double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:0000724), DNA replication (GO:0006260), DNA repair (GO:0006281), telomeric D-loop disassembly (GO:0061820), DNA recombination (GO:0006310), chromosome organization (GO:0051276)
GO Molecular Function (17): bubble DNA binding (GO:0000405), helicase activity (GO:0004386), ATP binding (GO:0005524), four-way junction helicase activity (GO:0009378), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), oxidized purine DNA binding (GO:0032357), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), telomeric D-loop binding (GO:0061821), DNA/DNA annealing activity (GO:1990814), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), isomerase activity (GO:0016853), catalytic activity, acting on DNA (GO:0140097), catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid (GO:0140640)
GO Cellular Component (6): chromosome, telomeric region (GO:0000781), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), chromosome (GO:0005694), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| DNA metabolic process | 4 |
| catalytic activity | 3 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid | 2 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| telomere organization | 1 |
| recombinational repair | 1 |
| double-strand break repair | 1 |
| DNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| DNA damage response | 1 |
| telomeric loop disassembly | 1 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| DNA secondary structure binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid conformation isomerase activity | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| DNA helicase activity | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| oxidized DNA binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| D-loop DNA binding | 1 |
| single-stranded DNA binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on DNA | 1 |
| annealing activity | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| chromosomal region | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
4671 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RECQL4 | MCM10 | Q7L590 | 962 |
| RECQL4 | TICRR | Q7Z2Z1 | 958 |
| RECQL4 | FEN1 | P39748 | 956 |
| RECQL4 | TOPBP1 | Q92547 | 939 |
| RECQL4 | CDC45 | O75419 | 931 |
| RECQL4 | XPA | P23025 | 918 |
| RECQL4 | UBR2 | Q8IWV8 | 917 |
| RECQL4 | USB1 | Q9BQ65 | 912 |
| RECQL4 | UBR1 | Q8IWV7 | 865 |
| RECQL4 | RAD51 | Q06609 | 855 |
| RECQL4 | APEX1 | P27695 | 842 |
| RECQL4 | DNA2 | P51530 | 813 |
| RECQL4 | ATM | Q13315 | 793 |
| RECQL4 | EXO1 | Q9UQ84 | 782 |
| RECQL4 | TOP3A | Q13472 | 772 |
IntAct
101 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RFXANK | RFXAP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.780 |
| NEUROG3 | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| VWCE | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| N | RBM47 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| FBL | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KCTD17 | CBX4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF764 | SH3PXD2B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNRD2 | MYO9A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PTGES3 | AIP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PRKAG3 | PFDN6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NOTCH2 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PNMA2 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TERF1 | RECQL4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| PPP2R2B | DDX3X | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.460 |
| RAD51 | RECQL4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| RECQL4 | PLEC | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| Recql4 | RECQL4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| TERF2IP | RECQL4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ACD | RECQL4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| POT1 | RECQL4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| ARHGAP25 | UBA6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FBL | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NLGN3 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CDC16 | KRBA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| P4HA2 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KCTD17 | CBX4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SKAP1 | MYO9A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LZTS2 | MYO9A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (1558): RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RECQL4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1L3T7, A2A3L6, A4IFI1, A7E3N7, A8MYJ7, A8VU90, O94761, O94812, O95153, O95382, P97680, Q0P5G1, Q13671, Q14154, Q3UYR4, Q4V896, Q53GL7, Q569K6, Q58CQ5, Q58EX7, Q66H85, Q6DT37, Q6F5E8, Q6ZVH7, Q76MJ5, Q7TNF8, Q7Z3H0, Q80UU1, Q80UW5, Q8BWA8, Q8BXP5, Q8BYG0, Q8CIE4, Q8CJ00, Q8IYJ3, Q8NAG6, Q8TE82, Q91WA6, Q91WE1, Q921Q7
Diamond homologs: A2XVF7, A3AVH5, A4RK80, A8WK63, D4ACP5, G2TRN7, O09053, O18017, O34748, O88700, O93530, O94761, O94762, P0CQ88, P0CQ89, P15043, P35187, P40724, P46063, P50729, P54132, P71359, P73421, Q09811, Q0WVW7, Q14191, Q19546, Q5RF63, Q5UPX0, Q6AYJ1, Q75NR7, Q7RZH4, Q8L840, Q8VID5, Q9CL21, Q9DEY9, Q9FT70, Q9FT72, Q9FT73, Q9FT74
SIGNOR signaling
6 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| UBR1 | up-regulates | RECQL4 | binding |
| UBR2 | up-regulates | RECQL4 | binding |
| MCM10 | down-regulates | RECQL4 | binding |
| RECQL4 | “up-regulates activity” | DNA_repair | |
| CDK2 | “up-regulates activity” | RECQL4 | phosphorylation |
| CDK1 | “up-regulates activity” | RECQL4 | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 123 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cellular Senescence | 6 | 12.3× | 6e-04 |
| Meiotic synapsis | 5 | 10.5× | 4e-03 |
| Cellular responses to stress | 10 | 5.5× | 7e-04 |
| Cellular responses to stimuli | 11 | 5.2× | 6e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| telomere maintenance via telomerase | 5 | 34.2× | 2e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Cancer significance
From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: loss-of-function (tumor-suppressor-like) across 1 cancer types — STAD.
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
5153 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 276 |
| Likely pathogenic | 68 |
| Uncertain significance | 2781 |
| Likely benign | 1671 |
| Benign | 51 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1029808 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.615dup (p.Lys206fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1065954 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.3236G>T (p.Ser1079Ile) | Pathogenic |
| 1068625 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.652_653del (p.Gln218fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1069365 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.3284_3287dup (p.Ser1097fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1069662 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.897del (p.Glu301fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1069990 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.3331G>T (p.Glu1111Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1070028 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.1089C>A (p.Tyr363Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1070092 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.1561del (p.Arg521fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1070117 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.2631C>G (p.Tyr877Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1070337 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.2083A>T (p.Lys695Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1070691 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.988_1004del (p.Ala330fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1070864 | NC_000008.10:g.(?145738945)(145743168_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1070865 | NC_000008.10:g.(?_145737562)_145739175del | Pathogenic |
| 1071000 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.3163del (p.Leu1055fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1071942 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.2096del (p.Asn699fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1072153 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.670G>T (p.Glu224Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1072762 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.2092C>T (p.Gln698Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1072952 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.2026del (p.Leu676fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1073755 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.1078C>T (p.Gln360Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1073779 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.3321C>G (p.Tyr1107Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1073983 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.2305del (p.Val769fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1074685 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.1390+2T>C | Pathogenic |
| 1075387 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.3223C>T (p.Gln1075Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1075388 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.55C>T (p.Arg19Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1075795 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.3035G>A (p.Trp1012Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1076095 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.1922_1923del (p.Thr641fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1076587 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.694_707del (p.Ala232fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1076598 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.1048del (p.Arg350fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1076729 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.3184dup (p.Arg1062fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1076922 | NM_004260.4(RECQL4):c.3265del (p.Leu1089fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3139 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:144511552:CTTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511675:CCTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511676:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511678:CACCG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511679:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511679:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511680:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511787:GAG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511788:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511789:GCTG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511790:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511792:G:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511792:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511900:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511901:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511901:CTGCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511909:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511910:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511910:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511942:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511969:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144511975:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144512063:CTACG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144512066:CG:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144512068:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144512640:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144512640:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:144512641:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:144512641:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:144512769:TGG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
7747 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:144514250:T:A | E606V | 0.996 |
| 8:144514265:A:G | F601S | 0.992 |
| 8:144514258:G:C | C603W | 0.989 |
| 8:144514262:G:T | A602D | 0.989 |
| 8:144513401:G:C | F760L | 0.988 |
| 8:144513401:G:T | F760L | 0.988 |
| 8:144513403:A:G | F760L | 0.988 |
| 8:144514264:A:C | F601L | 0.988 |
| 8:144514264:A:T | F601L | 0.988 |
| 8:144514266:A:G | F601L | 0.988 |
| 8:144514253:T:A | D605V | 0.987 |
| 8:144514250:T:G | E606A | 0.986 |
| 8:144514216:G:C | F617L | 0.985 |
| 8:144514216:G:T | F617L | 0.985 |
| 8:144514218:A:G | F617L | 0.985 |
| 8:144514970:A:T | V529D | 0.985 |
| 8:144514253:T:G | D605A | 0.984 |
| 8:144514260:A:G | C603R | 0.984 |
| 8:144513239:G:C | C814W | 0.982 |
| 8:144514067:A:G | L640P | 0.982 |
| 8:144514256:A:T | I604N | 0.982 |
| 8:144515066:G:A | S497F | 0.982 |
| 8:144515191:A:G | F481S | 0.982 |
| 8:144513402:A:G | F760S | 0.981 |
| 8:144515190:A:C | F481L | 0.981 |
| 8:144515190:A:T | F481L | 0.981 |
| 8:144515192:A:G | F481L | 0.981 |
| 8:144511551:G:C | S1169R | 0.980 |
| 8:144511551:G:T | S1169R | 0.980 |
| 8:144511553:T:G | S1169R | 0.980 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000281324 (8:144513003 C>A,G,T), RS1000338840 (8:144517883 CCGGGGG>C), RS1000972788 (8:144518579 G>T), RS1001013778 (8:144518014 G>A), RS1001434106 (8:144516428 C>T), RS1001801628 (8:144516577 T>C), RS1001894022 (8:144517756 C>A,G,T), RS1002397552 (8:144515834 T>A,C), RS1002430382 (8:144515693 T>A,C,G), RS1003029779 (8:144514127 GGT>G), RS1003210065 (8:144514145 C>A,T), RS1003500353 (8:144511407 C>A,T), RS1004216290 (8:144518043 T>C), RS1004279093 (8:144512566 G>A), RS1004394987 (8:144515042 C>G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603780 | disease phenotypes: MIM:218600, MIM:266280, MIM:268400, MIM:167000, MIM:607174, MIM:130000, MIM:114480, MIM:254500
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Rothmund-Thomson syndrome | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| Baller-Gerold syndrome | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| osteosarcoma | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| rapadilino syndrome | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| RECON progeroid syndrome | Limited | Autosomal recessive |
| congenital heart disease | No Known Disease Relationship | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (2)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| congenital heart disease | No Known Disease Relationship | AD |
| Rothmund-Thomson syndrome | Definitive | AR |
Mondo (17): Baller-Gerold syndrome (MONDO:0009039), hereditary neoplastic syndrome (MONDO:0015356), rapadilino syndrome (MONDO:0009955), Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 (MONDO:0016369), ovarian cancer (MONDO:0008170), Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (MONDO:0010002), hepatoblastoma (MONDO:0018666), familial meningioma (MONDO:0011789), congenital heart disease (MONDO:0005453), breast cancer (MONDO:0007254), Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (MONDO:0020066), hereditary breast carcinoma (MONDO:0016419), high grade surface osteosarcoma (MONDO:0006246), undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (MONDO:0002142), plasma cell myeloma (MONDO:0009693)
Orphanet (13): Baller-Gerold syndrome (Orphanet:1225), Inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome (Orphanet:140162), Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2 (Orphanet:221016), RAPADILINO syndrome (Orphanet:3021), Rare ovarian cancer (Orphanet:213500), Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (Orphanet:2909), Hepatoblastoma (Orphanet:449), Familial multiple meningioma (Orphanet:263662), Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (Orphanet:98249), Hereditary breast cancer (Orphanet:227535), Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma (Orphanet:2023), Multiple myeloma (Orphanet:29073), AL amyloidosis (Orphanet:85443)
HPO phenotypes
215 total (30 of 215 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism |
| HP:0000069 | Abnormality of the ureter |
| HP:0000076 | Vesicoureteral reflux |
| HP:0000077 | Abnormality of the kidney |
| HP:0000126 | Hydronephrosis |
| HP:0000135 | Hypogonadism |
| HP:0000143 | Rectovaginal fistula |
| HP:0000160 | Narrow mouth |
| HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the dentition |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000193 | Bifid uvula |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000233 | Thin vermilion border |
| HP:0000238 | Hydrocephalus |
| HP:0000239 | Large fontanelles |
| HP:0000244 | Brachyturricephaly |
| HP:0000248 | Brachycephaly |
| HP:0000260 | Wide anterior fontanel |
| HP:0000262 | Turricephaly |
| HP:0000263 | Oxycephaly |
| HP:0000275 | Narrow face |
| HP:0000276 | Long face |
| HP:0000282 | Facial edema |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000331 | Short chin |
| HP:0000337 | Broad forehead |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
GWAS associations
4 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002598_30 | Educational attainment | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST003795_8 | Age at first birth | 6.000000e-07 |
| GCST006045_10 | Age at first birth | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST006269_1161 | General cognitive ability | 3.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004784 | self reported educational attainment |
| EFO:0009101 | age at first birth measurement |
| EFO:0004337 | intelligence |
MeSH disease descriptors (13)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D004535 | Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome | C14.907.454.240; C15.378.463.515.240; C16.131.831.428; C16.320.850.260; C17.300.200.310; C17.800.804.428; C17.800.827.260 |
| D006330 | Heart Defects, Congenital | C14.240.400; C14.280.400; C16.131.240.400 |
| D018197 | Hepatoblastoma | C04.557.435.380 |
| D051677 | Histiocytoma, Malignant Fibrous | C04.557.450.565.590.425.360; C04.557.450.795.400 |
| D009101 | Multiple Myeloma | C04.557.595.500; C14.907.454.460; C15.378.147.780.650; C15.378.463.515.460; C20.683.515.845; C20.683.780.650 |
| D009386 | Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary | C04.700; C16.320.700 |
| D012516 | Osteosarcoma | C04.557.450.565.575.650; C04.557.450.795.620 |
| D010051 | Ovarian Neoplasms | C04.588.322.455; C12.050.351.500.056.630.705; C12.050.351.937.418.685; C12.100.250.056.630.705; C12.900.418.685; C19.344.410; C19.391.630.705 |
| D011038 | Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome | C16.131.831.775; C16.320.850.765; C16.614.760; C17.800.804.775; C17.800.827.775; C18.452.284.760 |
| C562840 | Breast Cancer, Familial (supp.) | |
| C536788 | Craniosynostosis radial aplasia syndrome (supp.) | |
| C537443 | Meningioma, familial (supp.) | |
| C535288 | Rapadilino syndrome (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
53 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 3 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| fluorene-9-bisphenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| lead acetate | increases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) | affects expression, affects response to substance | 1 |
| methylparaben | increases expression | 1 |
| o,p’-DDT | increases methylation | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| sulindac sulfide | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| cupric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| hydroquinone | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| monomethylarsonous acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| NSC 689534 | affects binding, decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Bortezomib | increases expression | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
18 cell lines: 7 finite cell line, 4 cancer cell line, 4 transformed cell line, 3 induced pluripotent stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B5EG | SK-DSRCT2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_C7PE | AG28462 | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Male |
| CVCL_TI71 | HAP1 RECQL4 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TI72 | HAP1 RECQL4 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TI73 | HAP1 RECQL4 (-) 3 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_UG21 | CDMLi002-A | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Female |
| CVCL_X812 | AG05013 | Finite cell line | Male |
| CVCL_X815 | AG17524 | Finite cell line | Female |
| CVCL_X816 | AG18371 | Finite cell line | Male |
| CVCL_X817 | AG18372 | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
600 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00668824 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Improved Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Disease by Magnetic Resonance Imaging Using Vasovist |
| NCT01368705 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nitrogen Balance in Infants After Post Cardiothoracic Surgery |
| NCT01619982 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pre-operative Prophylaxis With Vancomycin and Cefazolin in Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery Patients |
| NCT02122679 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Tranexamic Acid Effect on Platelet Aggregation Following Infant Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| NCT02527811 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Ulinastatin Injection in in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Open Heart Surgery |
| NCT03014700 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Fibrinogen Concentrate vs Cryoprecipitate |
| NCT03408340 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Paravertebral Nerve Blocks in Neonates |
| NCT03630796 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Sevoflurane in Postoperative Troponin I Levels in Children Undergoing Congenital Heart Defects Surgery |
| NCT03667703 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Stress Ulcer Prophylaxis Versus Placebo in Critically Ill Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT04453761 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Thiamine Influenced on Substrate Energy Effectiveness in Indonesian Children Undergoing Cardiopulmonary Bypass |
| NCT06668389 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors for Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot Patients for Enhancement of Cardio-Pulmonary Status Trial |
| NCT07499154 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Perioperative Lidocaine for Lung Protection in Infants Undergoing Cardiac Surgery |
| NCT00190697 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of LY353381 (Arzoxifene) for Patients Who Benefitted From This Drug in Other Oncology Trials and Wished to Continue Treatment |
| NCT00277160 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Primary Prophylaxis With Neulasta (Pegfilgrastim) Versus Secondary Prophylaxis After Chemotherapy in Elderly Subjects (>/= 65 Years Old) With Cancer |
| NCT00727961 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Tolerance of Caelyx in Patients With Epithelial Ovarian Cancer. (Study P04072)(COMPLETED) |
| NCT00740116 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Tranexamic Acid in Surgery of Advanced Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT00817479 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Tumor Gene Expression in Women With Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT01432015 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Fosaprepitant Versus Aprepitant in the Prevention of Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting |
| NCT01706120 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Study of Clinical and Biological Prognostic Factors in Patients With Ovarian Cancer Receiving Carboplatin +Paclitaxel With Bevacizumab |
| NCT01932125 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | An Interventional Study of Avastin (Bevacizumab) in Patients With Advanced/Metastatic Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer or Primary Peritoneal Cancer |
| NCT01953107 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Oral Iron vs. Placebo in Newly Diagnosed Gynecologic Oncology Patients Who Are Surgical Candidates. |
| NCT02035345 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Slowed Carboplatin Infusion for Ovarian Cancer Patients Receiving Carboplatin Re-Treatment |
| NCT02243059 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Magnetic Resonance Imaging for Lymph Node Staging in Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT03164980 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | QoL-Comparison Between Trabectedin/PLD and Pt-based Therapy in Patients With Pt-sensitive Recurrent Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT03384511 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of 18F-ALF-NOTA-PRGD2 PET/CT Scan to Predict the Efficacy and Adverse Events of Apatinib in Malignancies. |
| NCT03543462 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Diaphragmatic Resection And Gynecological Ovarian Neoplasm |
| NCT03752216 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | NIraparib and Quality of LifE is a Longitudinal Study Evaluating in Real Life the Tolerability of Niraparib. |
| NCT03858166 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety of PEG-rhG-CSF Secondary Prophylaxis vs. Therapeutic Administration in Patients With Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT04024254 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Serum Folate Levels in Patients Treated With Olaparib |
| NCT04330040 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Prospective Multicentre Phase-IV Clinical Trial of Olaparib in Indian Patients With Ovarian and Metastatic Breast Cancer |
| NCT04352439 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Aspirin for Prevention of Venous Thromboembolism Among Ovarian Cancer Patients Receiving Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy |
| NCT05187208 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | PARP Inhibitor Oral Maintenance in Low-Risk Ovarian Cancer |
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Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: congenital heart disease, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, pediatric osteosarcoma, rapadilino syndrome, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2, Baller-Gerold syndrome, RECON progeroid syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Baller-Gerold syndrome, congenital heart disease, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, familial meningioma, hepatoblastoma, high grade surface osteosarcoma, osteosarcoma, rapadilino syndrome, RECON progeroid syndrome, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2, undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma