RHOQ

gene
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Also known as TC10

Summary

RHOQ (ras homolog family member Q, HGNC:17736) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2p21, encoding Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoQ (P17081). Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. It is a selective cancer dependency (DepMap: 89.2% of cell lines).

This gene encodes a member of the Rho family of small GTPases, which cycle between inactive GDP-bound and active GTP-bound states and function as molecular switches in signal transduction cascades. Rho proteins promote reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and regulate cell shape, attachment, and motility. The encoded protein is an important signalling protein for sarcomere assembly and has been shown to play a significant role in the exocytosis of the solute carrier family 2, facilitated glucose transporter member 4 and other proteins, possibly acting as the signal that turns on the membrane fusion machinery. Three related pseudogene have been identified on chromosomes 2 and 14.

Source: NCBI Gene 23433 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 7
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 14 total
  • Druggable target: yes
  • Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 89.2% of screened cell lines
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_012249

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:17736
Approved symbolRHOQ
Nameras homolog family member Q
Location2p21
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesTC10
Ensembl geneENSG00000119729
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM605857
Entrez23433

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 10 — 4 protein_coding, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000238738, ENST00000432183, ENST00000465198, ENST00000473428, ENST00000482449, ENST00000489448, ENST00000489471, ENST00000494370, ENST00000902923, ENST00000945010

RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_012249 NM_012249

CCDS: CCDS33191

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000238738 — 5 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000008098014654249046543188
ENSE000008098024654375446543812
ENSE000013142854658092846584688
ENSE000036512794657608746576251
ENSE000037850584657656146576656

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 287 present calls, max score 99.38.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 6.4666 / max 64.9964, expressed in 1702 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
200932.60081163
200942.09211307
200950.5328295
2021820.4522271
200910.3577154
200920.239994
200960.105240
2021810.086019

Top tissues by expression

291 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
left ventricle myocardiumUBERON:000656699.38gold quality
heart right ventricleUBERON:000208099.23gold quality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370199.17gold quality
myocardiumUBERON:000234998.63gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachiiUBERON:000450298.61gold quality
biceps brachiiUBERON:000150798.56gold quality
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominisUBERON:000451198.47gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137998.34gold quality
diaphragmUBERON:000110398.22gold quality
cardiac muscle of right atriumUBERON:000337998.15gold quality
cardiac ventricleUBERON:000208298.10gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208498.08gold quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113498.02gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391197.97gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137797.76gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425297.74gold quality
muscle tissueUBERON:000238597.66gold quality
muscle organUBERON:000163097.64gold quality
skeletal muscle organUBERON:001489297.64gold quality
heartUBERON:000094897.59gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101397.57gold quality
deltoidUBERON:000147697.57gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138397.54gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225097.47gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761097.47gold quality
deciduaUBERON:000245097.45gold quality
monocyteCL:000057697.43gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138897.39gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435997.39gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138597.33gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-MTAB-9221yes26.10
E-ANND-3yes17.39

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): GDNF

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

289 targeting RHOQ, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-9-5P100.0072.282361
HSA-MIR-5692A100.0074.406850
HSA-MIR-6833-3P100.0070.633197
HSA-MIR-4768-5P100.0069.492861
HSA-MIR-3689D100.0066.141181
HSA-MIR-6851-5P100.0065.631294
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-548AW99.9972.573559
HSA-MIR-511-3P99.9968.851467
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-453199.9969.703181
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-569699.9872.364487
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-MIR-433-3P99.9869.371203
HSA-MIR-477599.9875.006394
HSA-MIR-548N99.9871.944170
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-302C-5P99.9772.563642
HSA-MIR-3688-3P99.9772.022834
HSA-MIR-365899.9673.874379
HSA-MIR-1250-3P99.9670.044038
HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548X-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-551B-5P99.9671.283493
HSA-MIR-590-3P99.9674.346478
HSA-MIR-493-5P99.9672.472382

Functional genomics

DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 89.2% of screened cell lines.

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)

  • The exocyst complex is required for targeting of Glut4 to the plasma membrane by insulin (PMID:12687004)
  • Overexpression of the Rho family member TC10alpha, disrupts adipocyte cortical actin structure and inhibits insulin-stimulated GLUT4 translocation (PMID:12972548)
  • The GTP-bound form of TC10 directs the trafficking of CFTR from the juxtanuclear region to the secretory pathway toward the plasma membrane (PMID:15546864)
  • The crystal structure of TC10 proved that the basic region of WASp and two unique glutamates in Cdc42 generate favorable electrostatic steering forces that control the accelerated WASp-Cdc42 association reaction. (PMID:16246732)
  • We propose that an EGF-stimulated GAP accelerates GTP hydrolysis of TC10, thereby promoting vesicle fusion. (PMID:16950130)
  • These findings reveal a novel signaling pathway in human skeletal muscle that involves obscurin and the Rho GTPase TC10 and implicate this pathway in new sarcomere formation. (PMID:19258391)
  • Exocytosis of Rab11- and L1-positive vesicles may play a central role in TC10-mediated neurite outgrowth (PMID:24223996)
  • The enhancement of Cb-induced gephyrin clustering by GTP-TC10 does not depend on the guanine nucleotide exchange activity of Cb but involves an interaction that resembles reported interactions of other small GTPases with their effectors (PMID:24297911)
  • Novel tumor-associated increase of RNA editing in ras homologue family member Q (RHOQ) transcripts, is reported. (PMID:24663214)
  • RHOQ is induced by DLL4 and regulates angiogenesis by determining the intracellular route of the Notch intracellular domain. (PMID:32506201)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriorhoqENSDARG00000025953
mus_musculusRhoqENSMUSG00000024143
rattus_norvegicusENSRNOG00000083467

Paralogs (22): RHOBTB2 (ENSG00000008853), RHOA (ENSG00000067560), CDC42 (ENSG00000070831), RHOBTB1 (ENSG00000072422), RHOV (ENSG00000104140), RND2 (ENSG00000108830), RND3 (ENSG00000115963), RHOU (ENSG00000116574), RHOJ (ENSG00000126785), RHOT1 (ENSG00000126858), RAC2 (ENSG00000128340), RAC1 (ENSG00000136238), RHOF (ENSG00000139725), RHOT2 (ENSG00000140983), RHOB (ENSG00000143878), RHOC (ENSG00000155366), RHOBTB3 (ENSG00000164292), RHOH (ENSG00000168421), RAC3 (ENSG00000169750), RND1 (ENSG00000172602), RHOD (ENSG00000173156), RHOG (ENSG00000177105)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Rho-related GTP-binding protein RhoQP17081 (reviewed: P17081)

Alternative names: Ras-like protein TC10, Ras-like protein family member 7A

All UniProt accessions (6): P17081, E5RFZ3, F8WET9, H0YB40, H0YB93, V9HWD0

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Plasma membrane-associated small GTPase which cycles between an active GTP-bound and an inactive GDP-bound state. In active state binds to a variety of effector proteins to regulate cellular responses. Involved in epithelial cell polarization processes. May play a role in CFTR trafficking to the plasma membrane. Causes the formation of thin, actin-rich surface projections called filopodia.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with CDC42EP4 in a GTP-dependent manner. Interacts with ARHGAP33/TCGAP. Interacts with CDC42EP1, CDC42EP2, CDC42EP3, PARD6A, PARD6G (and probably PARD6B) in a GTP-dependent manner. Part of a quaternary complex containing PARD3, some PARD6 protein (PARD6A, PARD6B or PARD6G) and some atypical PKC protein (PRKCI or PRKCZ). Interacts with EXO70 in a GTP-dependent manner. Interacts with GOPC.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cell membrane.

Post-translational modifications. May be post-translationally modified by both palmitoylation and polyisoprenylation.

Activity regulation. Regulated by guanine nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) which promote the exchange of bound GDP for free GTP, GTPase activating proteins (GAPs) which increase the GTP hydrolysis activity, and GDP dissociation inhibitors which inhibit the dissociation of the nucleotide from the GTPase.

Similarity. Belongs to the small GTPase superfamily. Rho family.

RefSeq proteins (1): NP_036381* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001806Small_GTPaseFamily
IPR003578Small_GTPase_RhoFamily
IPR005225Small_GTP-bdDomain
IPR027417P-loop_NTPaseHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF00071

UniProt features (28 total): strand 7, helix 7, mutagenesis site 3, turn 3, binding site 3, chain 1, propeptide 1, short sequence motif 1, modified residue 1, lipid moiety-binding region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
2ATXX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.65

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-P17081-F189.350.80

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 16–23; 63–67; 121–124

Post-translational modifications (2): 202, 202

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):

PositionPhenotype
67constitutively active. interacts with pard6 proteins and gopc.
23loss of interaction with gopc.
44loss of interaction with gopc.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

3 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-1445148Translocation of SLC2A4 (GLUT4) to the plasma membrane
R-HSA-5627083RHO GTPases regulate CFTR trafficking
R-HSA-9013406RHOQ GTPase cycle

MSigDB gene sets: 472 (showing top): GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_CARBOHYDRATE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OR_MAINTENANCE_OF_CELL_POLARITY, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, MORI_IMMATURE_B_LYMPHOCYTE_UP, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, TGACCTY_ERR1_Q2, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, TACAATC_MIR508, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_CELLULAR_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION_TO_CELL_PERIPHERY, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION

GO Biological Process (16): endocytosis (GO:0006897), actin filament organization (GO:0007015), signal transduction (GO:0007165), small GTPase-mediated signal transduction (GO:0007264), insulin receptor signaling pathway (GO:0008286), regulation of cell shape (GO:0008360), establishment of cell polarity (GO:0030010), cortical actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030866), cellular response to insulin stimulus (GO:0032869), regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0032956), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), GTP metabolic process (GO:0046039), positive regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane (GO:0046326), positive regulation of filopodium assembly (GO:0051491), negative regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane (GO:1903077), actin cytoskeleton organization (GO:0030036)

GO Molecular Function (7): GTPase activity (GO:0003924), profilin binding (GO:0005522), GTP binding (GO:0005525), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), GBD domain binding (GO:0032427), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (7): actin filament (GO:0005884), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), Golgi-associated vesicle membrane (GO:0030660), membrane raft (GO:0045121), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Membrane Trafficking1
RHO GTPase Effectors1
RHO GTPase cycle1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
actin cytoskeleton organization3
cellular anatomical structure2
vesicle budding from membrane1
membrane invagination1
vesicle-mediated transport1
import into cell1
supramolecular fiber organization1
cell communication1
cellular process1
signaling1
regulation of cellular process1
cellular response to stimulus1
intracellular signaling cassette1
cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway1
cellular response to insulin stimulus1
regulation of cell morphogenesis1
regulation of biological quality1
establishment or maintenance of cell polarity1
cortical cytoskeleton organization1
response to insulin1
cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus1
regulation of actin filament-based process1
regulation of cytoskeleton organization1
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II1
transcription by RNA polymerase II1
positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
purine ribonucleotide metabolic process1
purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process1
positive regulation of D-glucose transmembrane transport1
regulation of D-glucose import across plasma membrane1
D-glucose import across plasma membrane1
filopodium assembly1
regulation of filopodium assembly1
positive regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly1
protein localization to plasma membrane1
regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane1
negative regulation of protein localization to cell periphery1
negative regulation of protein localization to membrane1
cytoskeleton organization1
actin filament-based process1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

3238 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
RHOQGOPCQ9HD26989
RHOQEXOC7Q9UPT5989
RHOQCDC42EP3Q9UKI2954
RHOQCDC42EP4Q9H3Q1951
RHOQEXOC4Q96A65914
RHOQEXOC3O60645902
RHOQCDC42EP2O14613887
RHOQCDC42EP5Q6NZY7843
RHOQRAPGEF1Q13905840
RHOQCRKP46108818
RHOQCDC42EP1Q00587810
RHOQSLC2A4P14672806
RHOQDOCK8Q8NF50769
RHOQARF3P16587718
RHOQWASP42768676

IntAct

24 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PARD6BRHOQpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
MORN4RHOQpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
NTAQ1RHOQpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RHOQZNF417psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RHOQNTAQ1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RHOQBANPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RHOQPARD6Bpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RHOQMORN4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RHOQPACSIN2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
WASRHOQpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
RHOQPAK1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
CDC42BPARHOQpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
CDC42BPGRHOQpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
TRIP6RHOQpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
FADDNUP42psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SLC26A4UPK3BL1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
ZNF417RHOQpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000
BANPRHOQpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.000

BioGRID (452): RHOQ (Two-hybrid), GOPC (Two-hybrid), RHOQ (Affinity Capture-MS), RHOQ (Reconstituted Complex), RHOQ (Affinity Capture-Western), RHOQ (Affinity Capture-MS), PARD6B (Two-hybrid), WDYHV1 (Two-hybrid), MORN4 (Two-hybrid), BANP (Two-hybrid), ZNF417 (Two-hybrid), PARD6B (Two-hybrid), RHOQ (Reconstituted Complex), TRIP10 (Two-hybrid), TRIP10 (Affinity Capture-Western)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A286QZ36, C4YDI6, O04369, O42825, O88931, P0CY33, P15153, P17081, P19073, P34144, P34145, P34146, P34148, P34149, P40793, P48554, P60766, P60952, P60953, P62745, P62746, P62747, Q007T2, Q01112, Q03206, Q05062, Q05144, Q09914, Q16YG0, Q17031, Q24814, Q29HY3, Q2KJ93, Q38903, Q38912, Q38919, Q3ZBW5, Q40220, Q41253, Q41254

Diamond homologs: A0A286QZ36, A5D7J5, C4YDI6, O04369, O76321, O82480, O82481, O88931, O94103, O96390, P01122, P08134, P0CY33, P15153, P17081, P19073, P24406, P34144, P34145, P34146, P34147, P34148, P34149, P34150, P40792, P40793, P48148, P48554, P60763, P60764, P60766, P60952, P60953, P61585, P61586, P61589, P62998, P62999, P63000, P63001

SIGNOR signaling

4 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
INSup-regulatesRHOQ
RHOQup-regulatesEXOC7binding
RHOQup-regulatesSLC2A4
GDNF“up-regulates quantity by expression”RHOQ“transcriptional regulation”

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

14 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance10
Likely benign0
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1594 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
2:46543185:GCAG:Gdonor_gain1.0000
2:46543187:AGGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:46543189:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
2:46543189:GTA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:46543809:ACAGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:46543810:CAGG:Cdonor_loss1.0000
2:46543811:AGGT:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:46543813:GTG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
2:46543814:T:Adonor_loss1.0000
2:46576210:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
2:46543184:CGCAG:Cdonor_gain0.9900
2:46543185:GCAGG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
2:46543186:CAG:Cdonor_gain0.9900
2:46543187:AG:Adonor_gain0.9900
2:46543188:GG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
2:46543190:T:Gdonor_loss0.9900
2:46543752:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
2:46543753:G:GCacceptor_gain0.9900
2:46543753:GTC:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
2:46543753:GTCA:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
2:46545054:G:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
2:46576081:CCTCA:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
2:46576082:CTCAG:Cacceptor_loss0.9900
2:46576083:TCAGG:Tacceptor_loss0.9900
2:46576085:A:AGacceptor_gain0.9900
2:46576085:A:Tacceptor_loss0.9900
2:46576086:G:GGacceptor_gain0.9900
2:46576086:GGAA:Gacceptor_gain0.9900
2:46576155:G:GAdonor_gain0.9900
2:46576186:GAGGA:Gdonor_gain0.9900

AlphaMissense

1325 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
2:46543092:G:CG16R1.000
2:46543107:G:CG21R1.000
2:46543146:T:CF34L1.000
2:46543148:C:AF34L1.000
2:46543148:C:GF34L1.000
2:46543798:G:CD63H1.000
2:46543799:A:CD63A1.000
2:46543799:A:GD63G1.000
2:46543799:A:TD63V1.000
2:46576106:G:TR74M1.000
2:46576146:C:GC87W1.000
2:46576192:T:AW103R1.000
2:46576192:T:CW103R1.000
2:46543092:G:TG16C0.999
2:46543093:G:AG16D0.999
2:46543093:G:TG16V0.999
2:46543107:G:TG21C0.999
2:46543108:G:AG21D0.999
2:46543108:G:TG21V0.999
2:46543110:A:CK22Q0.999
2:46543111:A:TK22M0.999
2:46543112:G:CK22N0.999
2:46543112:G:TK22N0.999
2:46543114:C:TT23M0.999
2:46543120:T:CL25P0.999
2:46543158:T:CY38H0.999
2:46543173:T:CF43L0.999
2:46543175:C:AF43L0.999
2:46543175:C:GF43L0.999
2:46543798:G:TD63Y0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000017881 (2:46575432 C>G,T), RS1000116466 (2:46564411 TCTC>T), RS1000142917 (2:46549401 G>A,T), RS1000224289 (2:46572028 T>C), RS1000311877 (2:46569970 C>G), RS1000334619 (2:46566009 A>C), RS1000412143 (2:46558982 C>G), RS1000440154 (2:46560612 C>A,T), RS1000489529 (2:46575874 A>C), RS1000589032 (2:46544673 T>C), RS1000603724 (2:46568768 C>G,T), RS1000683513 (2:46570228 C>A,T), RS1000747184 (2:46578500 G>C), RS1000749418 (2:46574815 A>G,T), RS1000787499 (2:46566261 G>A)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:605857 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

7 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST010697_51Cortical surface area (min-P)4.000000e-12
GCST010698_64Subcortical volume (min-P)3.000000e-09
GCST010699_93Brain morphology (min-P)1.000000e-12
GCST010700_22Cortical thickness (MOSTest)9.000000e-11
GCST010701_108Cortical surface area (MOSTest)4.000000e-12
GCST010702_134Subcortical volume (MOSTest)2.000000e-14
GCST010703_146Brain morphology (MOSTest)5.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004346neuroimaging measurement
EFO:0004840cortical thickness

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4295721 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

50 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, decreases methylation9
methylmercuric chlorideaffects cotreatment, increases expression4
Cyclosporinedecreases expression, increases expression4
bisphenol Aaffects expression, decreases expression, increases expression, increases methylation3
trichostatin Aincreases expression, affects cotreatment3
sodium arsenitedecreases expression, increases expression2
entinostatincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression2
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, increases expression2
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxidedecreases expression, increases expression2
aristolochic acid Idecreases expression1
GSK-J4increases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
butyraldehydedecreases expression1
2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactoneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
isobutyl alcoholaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance1
diallyl trisulfidedecreases expression1
tamibaroteneaffects expression1
gadodiamideincreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideincreases expression, affects cotreatment1
ICG 001increases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Arsenic Trioxideincreases expression1
Acetaminophenincreases expression1
Arsenicincreases methylation1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, increases expression1

ChEMBL screening assays

1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL4270849BindingBinding affinity to rho-related GTP-binding protein in human Hela cells lysates assessed as protein enrichment by measuring normalized heavy/light ratio at by nano-LC-ESIMS/MS analysisDetermination of Gymnemic Acid I as a Protein Biosynthesis Inhibitor Using Chemical Proteomics. — J Nat Prod

Cellosaurus cell lines

1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_KU01HeLa SilenciX RHOQCancer cell lineFemale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.