RIN1
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Summary
RIN1 (Ras and Rab interactor 1, HGNC:18749) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 11q13.2, encoding Ras and Rab interactor 1 (Q13671). Ras effector protein, which may serve as an inhibitory modulator of neuronal plasticity in aversive memory formation.
Predicted to enable guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity and small GTPase binding activity. Predicted to be involved in signal transduction. Predicted to act upstream of or within associative learning; memory; and negative regulation of synaptic plasticity. Located in cytoplasm and plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 9610 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): familial nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma (Limited, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 176 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004292
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:18749 |
| Approved symbol | RIN1 |
| Name | Ras and Rab interactor 1 |
| Location | 11q13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000174791 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605965 |
| Entrez | 9610 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 4 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000311320, ENST00000524804, ENST00000526246, ENST00000528006, ENST00000530056, ENST00000530745, ENST00000534824, ENST00000869551, ENST00000970357
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_004292
NM_001363559, NM_001363560, NM_004292
CCDS: CCDS31614
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000311320 — 10 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001625468 | 66335978 | 66336158 |
| ENSE00002180399 | 66330241 | 66332752 |
| ENSE00002204468 | 66336317 | 66336434 |
| ENSE00003534372 | 66333258 | 66333409 |
| ENSE00003548567 | 66335762 | 66335876 |
| ENSE00003565922 | 66334514 | 66335251 |
| ENSE00003599716 | 66333919 | 66334224 |
| ENSE00003652762 | 66335610 | 66335682 |
| ENSE00003654215 | 66333527 | 66333658 |
| ENSE00003680452 | 66335407 | 66335498 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 273 present calls, max score 94.18.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 16.5203 / max 260.8655, expressed in 1607 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 120788 | 15.0006 | 1588 |
| 120787 | 0.8411 | 403 |
| 120789 | 0.5966 | 384 |
| 120790 | 0.0820 | 34 |
Top tissues by expression
290 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 94.18 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 93.58 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 90.66 | gold quality |
| olfactory bulb | UBERON:0002264 | 89.78 | silver quality |
| type B pancreatic cell | CL:0000169 | 89.74 | silver quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 89.65 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 89.63 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 89.41 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 89.05 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 88.99 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 88.62 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 88.31 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 88.28 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 88.06 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 87.22 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 86.86 | gold quality |
| cervix squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006922 | 86.51 | silver quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 85.53 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 85.43 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 85.35 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 85.26 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 85.10 | silver quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 85.07 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 84.87 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 84.67 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 84.57 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 84.53 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 84.17 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 83.70 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 83.44 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 3.16 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): SNAI1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
8 targeting RIN1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6756-5P | 99.82 | 67.97 | 2466 |
| HSA-MIR-6766-5P | 99.68 | 67.70 | 2325 |
| HSA-MIR-4261 | 99.59 | 70.30 | 3415 |
| HSA-MIR-147B-5P | 99.45 | 70.62 | 2432 |
| HSA-MIR-2115-3P | 99.31 | 69.68 | 2026 |
| HSA-MIR-361-3P | 99.19 | 66.45 | 1381 |
| HSA-MIR-4326 | 98.97 | 67.63 | 962 |
| HSA-MIR-4308 | 97.56 | 67.13 | 1385 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 21)
- Plays an important role in both insulin receptor membrane trafficking and signaling. (PMID:16457816)
- These results indicate that the RIN1 gene serves as an important signal transduction system for evaluating the malignancy of colorectal cancer. (PMID:17390061)
- Rin1 regulates EGFR degradation in cooperation with STAM (PMID:17403676)
- In a tumor cell line, RIN1 silencing may contribute to breast cancer progression. (PMID:18089779)
- Specific residues of RIN1 are required for its interaction with Rab5, binding to the endosomal membranes and subsequent regulation of the fusion reaction. (PMID:19032933)
- Mutations in the Vps9 domain of Rin1 lead to a loss-of-function phenotype, indicating a specific structure-function relationship between Rab5 and Rin1. (PMID:19118546)
- Data demonstrate that proper internalization and endocytic trafficking are critical for EGFR-mediated signaling in A549 cells and suggest that up-regulation of Rin1 in A549 cell lines may contribute to their proliferative nature. (PMID:19570984)
- the novel RIN1 mRNA was found to be expressed in gastric and colon cancer cell lines, suggesting that it is an important gene for the function of cancer cells. (PMID:19806790)
- BCR-ABL1 kinase activity is regulated by RIN1 (PMID:21102429)
- These data identify a novel PKD signaling pathway through RIN1 and Abl kinases that is involved in the regulation of actin remodeling and cell migration. (PMID:21209314)
- over-expression of RIN1 may play an important role in the progression of non-small cell lung cancer and RIN1 expression may offer a valuable marker for predicting the outcome of patients with NSCLC (PMID:21925717)
- RIN1 expression could be a potential prognostic predictor for bladder urothelial carcinoma (UC) patients. (PMID:22249975)
- RIN1 plays an important role in gastric adenocarcinoma progression and that a high RIN1 expression predicts an unfavorable prognosis in gastric adenocarcinoma patients. (PMID:22562267)
- RIN1 expression could be a potential prognostic predictor for the melanoma patients and provide a potential target therapy for melanoma treatment. (PMID:22627834)
- Findings suggest that RIN1 orchestrates RAB5 activation, ABL kinase activation and BIN1 recruitment to determine EGFR fate. (PMID:22976291)
- analysis of a novel deregulated mechanism in chronic myeloid leukemia patients, indicating BIN1 and RIN1 as players in the maintenance of the abnormal RTK signaling in this hematological disease (PMID:26194865)
- Overexpression experiments in tandem with pull-down assays indicated that specific Ser291/292 phosphorylation of RIN1 favored binding to activated Ras (PMID:27137893)
- Smad2 is a key scaffold, allowing RIN1 to act as a GTP exchange factor for MFN2-GTPase activation to promote mitochondrial ATP synthesis and suppress superoxide production during mitochondrial fusion. (PMID:27184078)
- Findings suggest that RIN1 plays an important oncogenic role in clear cell renal cell carcinoma malignancy by activation of EGFR signaling through interacting with Rab25. (PMID:28612496)
- Role of RIN1 on telomerase activity driven by EGF-Ras mediated signaling in breast cancer. (PMID:33069695)
- Expression of RAS and RAB interactor 1 (RIN1) in head and neck tumors at selected hospital in Ghana. (PMID:38635569)
Cross-species orthologs
8 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rin1b | ENSDARG00000070100 |
| danio_rerio | rin1a | ENSDARG00000079095 |
| mus_musculus | Rin1 | ENSMUSG00000024883 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rin1 | ENSRNOG00000050223 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | spri | FBGN0085443 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Rabex-5 | FBGN0262937 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00008183 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00012644 |
Paralogs (6): VPS9D1 (ENSG00000075399), RIN3 (ENSG00000100599), RIN2 (ENSG00000132669), RABGEF1 (ENSG00000154710), GAPVD1 (ENSG00000165219), RINL (ENSG00000187994)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Ras and Rab interactor 1 — Q13671 (reviewed: Q13671)
Alternative names: Ras inhibitor JC99, Ras interaction/interference protein 1
All UniProt accessions (6): Q13671, A0A0S2Z4T5, A0A0S2Z4U0, E9PMB8, E9PNR2, H0YCG8
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Ras effector protein, which may serve as an inhibitory modulator of neuronal plasticity in aversive memory formation. Can affect Ras signaling at different levels. First, by competing with RAF1 protein for binding to activated Ras. Second, by enhancing signaling from ABL1 and ABL2, which regulate cytoskeletal remodeling. Third, by activating RAB5A, possibly by functioning as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF) for RAB5A, by exchanging bound GDP for free GTP, and facilitating Ras-activated receptor endocytosis.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with the GTP-bound form of Ras proteins (NRAS, HRAS and KRAS). This interaction prevents the association between RAF1 and Ras. Interacts with 14-3-3 proteins YWHAB, YWHAE and YWHAZ when phosphorylated on Ser-351. Interacts with the SH3 domain of ABL1 and ABL2. Interacts with RAB5A. The interaction with Ras is probably regulated and antagonized by the interaction with 14-3-3 proteins. The interaction with 14-3-3 proteins is regulated by phosphorylation on Ser-351.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Membrane. Cytoskeleton.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in all tissues examined with high levels in brain, placenta and pancreas.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated on tyrosine residues by ABL1 and ABL2. Phosphorylation at Ser-351 by PRKD1 induces interaction with 14-3-3 proteins.
Miscellaneous. Shows reduced ability to bind to Ras and 14-3-3 proteins.
Similarity. Belongs to the RIN (Ras interaction/interference) family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q13671-1 | RIN1 | yes |
| Q13671-2 | RIN1-delta |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001350488, NP_001350489, NP_004283* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000159 | RA_dom | Domain |
| IPR000980 | SH2 | Domain |
| IPR003123 | VPS9 | Domain |
| IPR035867 | RIN1_SH2 | Domain |
| IPR036860 | SH2_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR037191 | VPS9_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR045046 | Vps9-like | Family |
Pfam: PF00788, PF02204, PF23268
UniProt features (32 total): modified residue 12, sequence conflict 6, region of interest 5, domain 3, compositionally biased region 3, chain 1, splice variant 1, mutagenesis site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q13671-F1 | 67.78 | 0.33 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (12): 1, 3, 16, 36, 210, 258, 333, 337, 351, 609, 611, 692
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 351 | abolishes phosphorylation by pkd and the interaction with 14-3-3 proteins. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8876198 | RAB GEFs exchange GTP for GDP on RABs |
MSigDB gene sets: 168 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_MCMV_INFECTION_DN, AP1_01, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_6HR_DN, GCANCTGNY_MYOD_Q6, RACCACAR_AML_Q6, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, REACTOME_MEMBRANE_TRAFFICKING, GOMF_GTPASE_BINDING, chr11q13, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, HUMMERICH_SKIN_CANCER_PROGRESSION_UP, YGACNNYACAR_UNKNOWN, AP1_Q4_01, MODULE_289, AML_Q6
GO Biological Process (4): endocytosis (GO:0006897), intracellular signal transduction (GO:0035556), signal transduction (GO:0007165), vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0016192)
GO Molecular Function (4): guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity (GO:0005085), GTPase activator activity (GO:0005096), small GTPase binding (GO:0031267), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), endocytic vesicle (GO:0030139), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Rab regulation of trafficking | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| cellular process | 2 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 2 |
| vesicle budding from membrane | 1 |
| membrane invagination | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| import into cell | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| transport | 1 |
| GTP binding | 1 |
| GDP binding | 1 |
| GTPase activity | 1 |
| enzyme activator activity | 1 |
| GTPase binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
856 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RIN1 | ABL1 | P00519 | 865 |
| RIN1 | RALGDS | Q12967 | 826 |
| RIN1 | RAB5A | P20339 | 788 |
| RIN1 | RAF1 | P04049 | 716 |
| RIN1 | AFDN | P55196 | 706 |
| RIN1 | GAPVD1 | Q14C86 | 695 |
| RIN1 | YWHAB | P31946 | 668 |
| RIN1 | STAM2 | O75886 | 619 |
| RIN1 | ABL2 | P42684 | 611 |
| RIN1 | RAB5B | P35239 | 610 |
| RIN1 | RABGEF1 | Q9UJ41 | 610 |
| RIN1 | ALS2 | Q96Q42 | 608 |
| RIN1 | EEA1 | Q15075 | 596 |
| RIN1 | HRAS | P01112 | 595 |
| RIN1 | YWHAZ | P29213 | 590 |
IntAct
203 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HRAS | RAF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.980 |
| CCM2 | KRIT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.960 |
| HRAS | RIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.930 |
| RIN1 | HRAS | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.930 |
| HRAS | RIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.930 |
| NRAS | RAF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.930 |
| NRAS | RIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.840 |
| RIN1 | NRAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.840 |
| RRAS2 | RIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| RIN1 | RRAS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| RIN1 | LZTS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| LZTS2 | RIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| RIN1 | ABL2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| ABL2 | RIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.800 |
| RIN1 | ABL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.790 |
| ABL1 | RIN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.790 |
BioGRID (153): RIN1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ABL2 (Affinity Capture-Western), RIN1 (Affinity Capture-Western), CALCOCO2 (Two-hybrid), LZTS2 (Two-hybrid), ANKS1B (Two-hybrid), RIN1 (Two-hybrid), RIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RIN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), KRAS (Affinity Capture-MS), ANKS1A (Affinity Capture-MS), ABL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), NRAS (Affinity Capture-MS), HRAS (Affinity Capture-MS), RRAS (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1L3T7, A2A3L6, A4IFI1, A7E3N7, A8MYJ7, A8VU90, O94761, O94812, O95153, O95382, P97680, Q0P5G1, Q13671, Q14154, Q3UYR4, Q4V896, Q53GL7, Q569K6, Q58CQ5, Q58EX7, Q66H85, Q6DT37, Q6F5E8, Q6ZVH7, Q76MJ5, Q7TNF8, Q7Z3H0, Q80UU1, Q80UW5, Q8BWA8, Q8BXP5, Q8BYG0, Q8CIE4, Q8CJ00, Q8IYJ3, Q8NAG6, Q8TE82, Q91WA6, Q91WE1, Q921Q7
Diamond homologs: A8WVM4, O18973, P54787, P97680, Q10NQ3, Q13671, Q852K5, Q8MQW8, Q921Q7, Q9GYH7, Q9JM13, Q9LT31, Q9UJ41, A2RV61, A5D794, P59729, Q14C86, Q6PAR5, Q6ZS11, Q80UW3, Q8TB24, Q8WYP3, Q9D684, Q8C190, Q9Y2B5, O74396, Q6DGF4, Q9DCH6
SIGNOR signaling
12 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RIN1 | up-regulates | EGFR | binding |
| PRKD1 | down-regulates | RIN1 | phosphorylation |
| PRKD1 | unknown | RIN1 | phosphorylation |
| RIN1 | up-regulates | HRAS | binding |
| RIN1 | up-regulates | KRAS | binding |
| RIN1 | up-regulates | ABL2 | phosphorylation |
| RLF | “up-regulates activity” | RIN1 | binding |
| RALGDS | “up-regulates activity” | RIN1 | binding |
| AFDN | “up-regulates activity” | RIN1 | binding |
| ABL2 | “up-regulates activity” | RIN1 | phosphorylation |
| ABL1 | up-regulates | RIN1 | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 114 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| SHC1 events in ERBB2 signaling | 5 | 38.4× | 4e-05 |
| Signaling by ERBB2 TMD/JMD mutants | 5 | 38.4× | 4e-05 |
| Signaling by ERBB2 KD Mutants | 5 | 34.1× | 4e-05 |
| RAF/MAP kinase cascade | 8 | 7.9× | 5e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| myelination | 5 | 12.8× | 1e-02 |
| epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 5 | 12.6× | 1e-02 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
176 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 151 |
| Likely benign | 10 |
| Benign | 4 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1271 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 11:66332755:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333252:TGTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333253:GTTAC:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333254:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333255:TACCT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333256:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333257:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333405:GCCAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333406:CCAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333406:CCACC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333407:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333407:CACC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333408:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333408:ACCTG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333409:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333410:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333410:CTGG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333411:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333416:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333418:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333419:A:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333525:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333525:A:AG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333525:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333526:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333526:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333526:CCCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333531:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333654:CTCCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 11:66333655:TCCC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4937 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 11:66333378:G:C | S585R | 0.997 |
| 11:66333378:G:T | S585R | 0.997 |
| 11:66333380:T:G | S585R | 0.997 |
| 11:66335871:G:C | F91L | 0.992 |
| 11:66335871:G:T | F91L | 0.992 |
| 11:66335873:A:G | F91L | 0.992 |
| 11:66335247:G:C | F184L | 0.991 |
| 11:66335247:G:T | F184L | 0.991 |
| 11:66335249:A:G | F184L | 0.991 |
| 11:66332639:G:C | F663L | 0.990 |
| 11:66332639:G:T | F663L | 0.990 |
| 11:66332641:A:G | F663L | 0.990 |
| 11:66335872:A:G | F91S | 0.990 |
| 11:66332527:A:C | Y701D | 0.989 |
| 11:66333390:G:C | S581R | 0.989 |
| 11:66333390:G:T | S581R | 0.989 |
| 11:66333392:T:G | S581R | 0.989 |
| 11:66333618:G:C | S544R | 0.989 |
| 11:66333618:G:T | S544R | 0.989 |
| 11:66333620:T:G | S544R | 0.989 |
| 11:66335863:C:G | R94P | 0.989 |
| 11:66332640:A:G | F663S | 0.986 |
| 11:66336040:A:G | W69R | 0.985 |
| 11:66336040:A:T | W69R | 0.985 |
| 11:66332702:C:A | K642N | 0.982 |
| 11:66332702:C:G | K642N | 0.982 |
| 11:66335246:A:G | W185R | 0.981 |
| 11:66335246:A:T | W185R | 0.981 |
| 11:66335248:A:G | F184S | 0.980 |
| 11:66335433:A:G | L174P | 0.980 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000154130 (11:66337457 C>A,G), RS1000810804 (11:66332135 C>G), RS1001484719 (11:66333063 T>C), RS1001682340 (11:66337565 C>T), RS1002501448 (11:66335552 A>T), RS1002889154 (11:66329867 C>G,T), RS1003349994 (11:66331901 C>G), RS1003885969 (11:66330592 C>A), RS1004165231 (11:66336098 C>A,T), RS1004813103 (11:66336492 C>A,T), RS1004845927 (11:66336834 C>T), RS1005069123 (11:66332083 G>A), RS1005447982 (11:66331910 G>C), RS1005841023 (11:66337462 G>C), RS1005966567 (11:66332001 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605965 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| familial nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (1): familial nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma (MONDO:0017896)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001241_12 | Bipolar disorder | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST008103_21 | Bipolar disorder | 2.000000e-08 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3885630 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 584,666 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL857 | BIOTIN | 4 | 584,666 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
79 potent at pChembl≥5 of 200 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.05 | IC50 | 8.97 | nM | CHEMBL1608529 |
| 8.00 | IC50 | 10.06 | nM | CHEMBL1232381 |
| 7.85 | IC50 | 14.27 | nM | CHEMBL1504308 |
| 7.84 | IC50 | 14.53 | nM | CHEMBL1343539 |
| 7.82 | IC50 | 15.03 | nM | CHEMBL1399113 |
| 7.76 | IC50 | 17.35 | nM | CHEMBL1403262 |
| 7.73 | IC50 | 18.69 | nM | CHEMBL1311154 |
| 7.58 | IC50 | 26.15 | nM | CHEMBL1475400 |
| 7.01 | IC50 | 96.68 | nM | CHEMBL1417216 |
| 6.97 | IC50 | 106.2 | nM | CHEMBL1369512 |
| 6.72 | IC50 | 191.9 | nM | CHEMBL1455014 |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 302 | nM | CHEMBL601757 |
| 6.49 | IC50 | 323.1 | nM | CHEMBL578512 |
| 6.39 | IC50 | 406.9 | nM | CHEMBL1356021 |
| 6.29 | IC50 | 514.2 | nM | CHEMBL1732813 |
| 6.28 | IC50 | 527.4 | nM | CHEMBL1325945 |
| 6.28 | IC50 | 528.7 | nM | BIOTIN |
| 6.26 | IC50 | 548 | nM | CHEMBL1369913 |
| 6.21 | IC50 | 618.2 | nM | CHEMBL1512846 |
| 6.18 | IC50 | 659.1 | nM | CHEMBL1580441 |
| 6.16 | IC50 | 695 | nM | CHEMBL1501047 |
| 6.14 | IC50 | 724.2 | nM | CHEMBL1571034 |
| 6.08 | IC50 | 834.7 | nM | CHEMBL175266 |
| 6.04 | IC50 | 905 | nM | CHEMBL1336319 |
| 5.99 | IC50 | 1025 | nM | CHEMBL1485830 |
| 5.90 | IC50 | 1268 | nM | CHEMBL1896885 |
| 5.87 | IC50 | 1346 | nM | CHEMBL1722228 |
| 5.86 | IC50 | 1378 | nM | CHEMBL1736479 |
| 5.85 | IC50 | 1405 | nM | CHEMBL1303555 |
| 5.84 | IC50 | 1451 | nM | CHEMBL1565528 |
| 5.81 | IC50 | 1536 | nM | CHEMBL1892599 |
| 5.78 | IC50 | 1679 | nM | CHEMBL1441033 |
| 5.73 | IC50 | 1863 | nM | CHEMBL1704366 |
| 5.73 | IC50 | 1857 | nM | CHEMBL1607186 |
| 5.72 | IC50 | 1899 | nM | CHEMBL1335745 |
| 5.72 | IC50 | 1896 | nM | CHEMBL1868487 |
| 5.69 | IC50 | 2032 | nM | CHEMBL1554805 |
| 5.66 | IC50 | 2187 | nM | CHEMBL1348125 |
| 5.65 | IC50 | 2218 | nM | CHEMBL1718137 |
| 5.63 | IC50 | 2330 | nM | CHEMBL156383 |
| 5.62 | IC50 | 2386 | nM | CHEMBL1585699 |
| 5.61 | IC50 | 2484 | nM | CHEMBL1551052 |
| 5.58 | IC50 | 2621 | nM | CHEMBL1407551 |
| 5.54 | IC50 | 2867 | nM | CHEMBL1560085 |
| 5.53 | IC50 | 2939 | nM | CHEMBL1972558 |
| 5.52 | IC50 | 2997 | nM | CHEMBL1611726 |
| 5.50 | IC50 | 3139 | nM | CHEMBL1863690 |
| 5.49 | IC50 | 3229 | nM | CHEMBL1350329 |
| 5.46 | IC50 | 3458 | nM | CHEMBL1329549 |
| 5.45 | IC50 | 3590 | nM | CHEMBL2000834 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
40 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 5 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| Arsenic | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects methylation | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| methyleugenol | increases expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| pentanal | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Decitabine | decreases methylation, increases expression | 1 |
| Aldehydes | increases expression | 1 |
| Azacitidine | increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene | increases expression | 1 |
| Bucladesine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1963907 | Functional | PUBCHEM_BIOASSAY: TRFRET-based biochemical high throughput dose response assay for inhibitors of the interaction of the Ras and Rab interactor 1 protein (Rin1) and the c-abl oncogene 1, non-receptor tyrosine kinase (Abl). (Class of assay: c | PubChem BioAssay data set |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B2DS | Abcam HeLa RIN1 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
2 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05014698 | Not specified | TERMINATED | IDEntification of New Predisposition Genes in Differentiated THYroid Cancer |
| NCT05280379 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Trained Immunity in Thyroid Carcinoma and Colon Carcinoma |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: familial nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): familial nonmedullary thyroid carcinoma