RLIG1
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Also known as DKFZp434N2030
Summary
RLIG1 (RNA 5’-phosphate and 3’-OH ligase 1, HGNC:25322) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q21.32, encoding RNA ligase 1 (Q8N999). Functions as an RNA ligase, in vitro.
Enables RNA ligase (ATP) activity. Involved in response to reactive oxygen species.
Source: NCBI Gene 91298 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 25 total — 3 pathogenic, 3 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 2
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001009894
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25322 |
| Approved symbol | RLIG1 |
| Name | RNA 5’-phosphate and 3’-OH ligase 1 |
| Location | 12q21.32 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DKFZp434N2030 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000133641 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| Entrez | 91298 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 7 protein_coding, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 3 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000356891, ENST00000453037, ENST00000547468, ENST00000548511, ENST00000548757, ENST00000549345, ENST00000550333, ENST00000552121, ENST00000552803, ENST00000552847, ENST00000886520, ENST00000886521, ENST00000940662, ENST00000940663, ENST00000948568, ENST00000948569
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001009894
NM_001009894
CCDS: CCDS31866
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000356891 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002334441 | 88048234 | 88050160 |
| ENSE00002374024 | 88035536 | 88035738 |
| ENSE00003514375 | 88042825 | 88042920 |
| ENSE00003549820 | 88045582 | 88045779 |
| ENSE00003588631 | 88046807 | 88046976 |
| ENSE00003629351 | 88043599 | 88043715 |
| ENSE00003644047 | 88040148 | 88040265 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 288 present calls, max score 95.75.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 23.4316 / max 325.6449, expressed in 1813 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 127201 | 16.8397 | 1801 |
| 127200 | 6.3388 | 1674 |
| 127202 | 0.2446 | 67 |
| 127203 | 0.0084 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
292 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 95.75 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 95.43 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 93.67 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 93.62 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 92.98 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 92.60 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 92.46 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 92.25 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 92.15 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 92.15 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 92.02 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 91.66 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 91.29 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 91.21 | gold quality |
| hair follicle | UBERON:0002073 | 91.18 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 91.12 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 91.04 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 91.02 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 90.87 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 90.80 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 90.79 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 90.72 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 90.57 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 90.56 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 90.48 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 90.46 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 90.44 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 90.35 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 90.35 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 90.30 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.09 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
106 targeting RLIG1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-548P | 99.98 | 72.25 | 3784 |
| HSA-MIR-499A-5P | 99.98 | 70.79 | 1323 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-1305 | 99.91 | 71.43 | 3443 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-589-3P | 99.91 | 69.62 | 2088 |
| HSA-MIR-6809-3P | 99.91 | 71.45 | 3814 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rlig1 | ENSDARG00000045785 |
| mus_musculus | Rlig1 | ENSMUSG00000046567 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rlig1 | ENSRNOG00000006973 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
RNA ligase 1 — Q8N999 (reviewed: Q8N999)
Alternative names: RNA ligase
All UniProt accessions (2): G3V1X7, Q8N999
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Functions as an RNA ligase, in vitro. The ligation reaction entails three nucleotidyl transfer steps. In the first step, the RNA ligase reacts with ATP in the absence of nucleic acid to form a covalent ligase-AMP intermediate and release pyrophosphate. In step 2, the ligase-AMP binds to the nucleic acid and transfers the adenylate to the 5’-PO4 terminus to form an adenylylated intermediate. In step 3, the RNA ligase directs the attack of the 3’-OH on the 5’-phosphoanhydride linkage, resulting in a repaired 3’-5’ phosphodiester and release of AMP. Exhibits selectivity for single-stranded RNA substrates and may not have nick-sealing activity on double-stranded DNA-RNA hybrids. May play a role in maintaining RNA integrity under stress conditions, for example in response to reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Post-translational modifications. AMPylates itself (auto-AMPylation).
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8N999-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8N999-2 | 2 | |
| Q8N999-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001009894* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR041211 | RLIG1 | Family |
Pfam: PF17720
UniProt features (17 total): mutagenesis site 9, splice variant 4, sequence variant 2, chain 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8N999-F1 | 92.03 | 0.76 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (9):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 77 | reduces rna ligation activity to about 12%, in vitro. |
| 123 | has no effect on rna ligation activity, in vitro. |
| 250 | abolishes rna ligation activity, in vitro. |
| 263 | abolishes rna ligation activity, in vitro. |
| 55 | abolishes rna ligation activity, in vitro. |
| 57 | deficient in auto-ampylation activity, in vitro. abolishes rna ligation activity, in vitro. |
| 59 | abolishes rna ligation activity, in vitro. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 128 (showing top):
GOBP_HEMATOPOIETIC_PROGENITOR_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, WEI_MYCN_TARGETS_WITH_E_BOX, chr12q21, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_REACTIVE_OXYGEN_SPECIES, GOMF_ADENYL_NUCLEOTIDE_BINDING, ATGAAGG_MIR205, KRIGE_RESPONSE_TO_TOSEDOSTAT_6HR_DN, CHYLA_CBFA2T3_TARGETS_DN, BRUINS_UVC_RESPONSE_EARLY_LATE, GOMF_LIGASE_ACTIVITY_FORMING_PHOSPHORIC_ESTER_BONDS, GOMF_CATALYTIC_ACTIVITY_ACTING_ON_RNA, ARNT2_TARGET_GENES, CBX7_TARGET_GENES
GO Biological Process (3): response to reactive oxygen species (GO:0000302), hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation (GO:0002244), RNA repair (GO:0042245)
GO Molecular Function (4): RNA ligase (ATP) activity (GO:0003972), ATP binding (GO:0005524), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), ligase activity (GO:0016874)
GO Cellular Component (0):
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| response to oxidative stress | 1 |
| response to oxygen-containing compound | 1 |
| hemopoiesis | 1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
| RNA metabolic process | 1 |
| RNA ligase activity | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
484 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RLIG1 | ZC3H11D | Q8NA57 | 605 |
| RLIG1 | ZNF644 | Q9H582 | 509 |
| RLIG1 | C15orf40 | Q8WUR7 | 480 |
| RLIG1 | SLCO5A1 | Q9H2Y9 | 478 |
| RLIG1 | COMMD8 | Q9NX08 | 430 |
| RLIG1 | TOR4A | Q9NXH8 | 410 |
| RLIG1 | TMEM120B | A0PK00 | 409 |
| RLIG1 | BRAT1 | Q6PJG6 | 405 |
| RLIG1 | FYTTD1 | Q96QD9 | 394 |
| RLIG1 | RHEX | Q6ZWK4 | 391 |
| RLIG1 | PRORP | O15091 | 375 |
| RLIG1 | RCAN2 | Q14206 | 375 |
| RLIG1 | SEZ6 | Q53EL9 | 368 |
| RLIG1 | METTL25 | Q8N6Q8 | 353 |
| RLIG1 | LAMC2 | Q13753 | 352 |
| RLIG1 | SLC6A15 | Q9H2J7 | 352 |
IntAct
6 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RLIG1 | NCL | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| LRRK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| KIAA1191 | UBA6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CFTR | UBA6 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (16): C12orf29 (Affinity Capture-MS), C12orf29 (Affinity Capture-MS), C12orf29 (Proximity Label-MS), C12orf29 (Proximity Label-MS), C12orf29 (Affinity Capture-MS), C12orf29 (Co-fractionation), C12orf29 (Affinity Capture-MS), C12orf29 (Affinity Capture-MS), C12orf29 (Proximity Label-MS), C12orf29 (Affinity Capture-MS), C12orf29 (Affinity Capture-RNA), C12orf29 (Proximity Label-MS), C12orf29 (Proximity Label-MS), C12orf29 (Proximity Label-MS), C12orf29 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0T0K3, O36406, O90368, O90370, P03317, P09270, P09395, P0DXO6, P13886, P13887, P14346, P17779, P20999, P22591, P27283, P29475, P29476, P36327, P36328, P52467, P52468, P52540, P86937, P86938, Q01225, Q02330, Q04575, Q05947, Q0V9U8, Q18LD2, Q27571, Q29498, Q2KJ69, Q4JQW9, Q4R3V2, Q5PR55, Q5RFG5, Q5UPH6, Q5XXP4, Q6AXM9
Diamond homologs: Q2KJ69, Q5PR55, Q5RFG5, Q6AXM9, Q8BHN7, Q8N999
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
25 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 3 |
| Likely pathogenic | 3 |
| Uncertain significance | 8 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (6)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1076282 | NM_025114.4(CEP290):c.7289_7292dup (p.Tyr2431Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 856893 | NM_025114.4(CEP290):c.7328_7332del (p.Glu2443fs) | Pathogenic |
| 866473 | NM_025114.4(CEP290):c.7318_7321dup (p.Leu2441fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2680574 | NM_025114.4(CEP290):c.7311del (p.Asn2438fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 2680608 | NM_025114.4(CEP290):c.7256C>G (p.Ser2419Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3241103 | NM_025114.4(CEP290):c.7240G>T (p.Glu2414Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
815 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:88035736:CAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:88035737:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:88040146:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042815:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042816:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042821:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042822:TAGA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042823:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042823:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042824:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042824:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042824:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042824:GATC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042824:GATCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042917:AAAGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042919:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042920:GGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042921:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:88042921:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88043595:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:88043597:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:88043597:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88043598:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88043598:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88043598:GAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88043598:GAAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88043598:GAATT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88045580:AGGTT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88045581:GGTTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:88045660:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2177 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:88045584:T:A | W142R | 0.999 |
| 12:88045584:T:C | W142R | 0.999 |
| 12:88045586:G:C | W142C | 0.998 |
| 12:88045586:G:T | W142C | 0.998 |
| 12:88046938:G:A | G251R | 0.998 |
| 12:88046938:G:C | G251R | 0.998 |
| 12:88046947:T:A | W254R | 0.998 |
| 12:88046947:T:C | W254R | 0.998 |
| 12:88048261:T:A | W273R | 0.998 |
| 12:88048261:T:C | W273R | 0.998 |
| 12:88040236:G:A | G60E | 0.997 |
| 12:88042839:T:A | W75R | 0.997 |
| 12:88042839:T:C | W75R | 0.997 |
| 12:88045582:G:A | G141D | 0.997 |
| 12:88046939:G:A | G251E | 0.997 |
| 12:88046976:G:C | K263N | 0.997 |
| 12:88046976:G:T | K263N | 0.997 |
| 12:88040226:A:C | K57Q | 0.996 |
| 12:88043607:T:A | W105R | 0.996 |
| 12:88043607:T:C | W105R | 0.996 |
| 12:88046936:A:T | E250V | 0.996 |
| 12:88048240:C:A | R266S | 0.996 |
| 12:88040236:G:T | G60V | 0.995 |
| 12:88040251:T:A | V65D | 0.995 |
| 12:88043646:T:A | W118R | 0.995 |
| 12:88043646:T:C | W118R | 0.995 |
| 12:88045585:G:C | W142S | 0.995 |
| 12:88045747:T:C | L196P | 0.995 |
| 12:88045753:G:A | G198E | 0.995 |
| 12:88046974:A:G | K263E | 0.995 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000110639 (12:88035510 T>G), RS1000129250 (12:88036923 G>A,T), RS1000232593 (12:88042287 G>A), RS1000264988 (12:88042509 G>C), RS1000397364 (12:88035167 T>C), RS1001267763 (12:88047916 G>A), RS1001302149 (12:88048115 A>C), RS1001457017 (12:88040892 T>A), RS1001722718 (12:88043082 G>A,T), RS1001832321 (12:88035586 C>A,G,T), RS1002344022 (12:88042302 C>T), RS1002761875 (12:88045186 C>A), RS1003509787 (12:88034019 A>G), RS1003625854 (12:88039253 G>A), RS1003918023 (12:88038959 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes: MIM:213300, MIM:249000, MIM:204000, MIM:256100, MIM:610188, MIM:610189, MIM:611134, MIM:611755, MIM:615991
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (11): Joubert syndrome (MONDO:0018772), Meckel syndrome (MONDO:0018921), Leber congenital amaurosis (MONDO:0018998), nephronophthisis (MONDO:0019005), Joubert syndrome 5 (MONDO:0012432), Senior-Loken syndrome 6 (MONDO:0012433), Meckel syndrome, type 4 (MONDO:0012626), Leber congenital amaurosis 10 (MONDO:0012723), Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14 (MONDO:0014442), CEP290-related ciliopathy (MONDO:0100451), inherited retinal dystrophy (MONDO:0019118)
Orphanet (8): Isolated Joubert syndrome (Orphanet:475), Meckel syndrome (Orphanet:564), Leber congenital amaurosis (Orphanet:65), Nephronophthisis (Orphanet:655), Bardet-Biedl syndrome (Orphanet:110), Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect (Orphanet:2318), Senior-Loken syndrome (Orphanet:3156), OBSOLETE: Inherited retinal disorder (Orphanet:71862)
HPO phenotypes
2 total (2 of 2 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000090 | Nephronophthisis |
| HP:0000556 | Retinal dystrophy |
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002595_19 | Clozapine-induced agranulocytosis | 6.000000e-06 |
MeSH disease descriptors (6)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D057130 | Leber Congenital Amaurosis | C11.270.516; C11.768.364 |
| D058499 | Retinal Dystrophies | C11.768.585.658 |
| C567141 | Bardet-Biedl Syndrome 14 (supp.) | |
| C537688 | Joubert syndrome 5 (supp.) | |
| C565720 | Leber Congenital Amaurosis 10 (supp.) | |
| C565708 | Senior-Loken Syndrome 6 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
29 total (human), top 29 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 2 |
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| MT19c compound | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, decreases methylation | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Lead | affects splicing | 1 |
| Manganese | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| T-2 Toxin | increases expression | 1 |
| Thimerosal | increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
68 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00999609 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Safety and Efficacy Study in Subjects With Leber Congenital Amaurosis |
| NCT06891443 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Study to Evaluate Sepofarsen in Subjects With Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) Type 10 (HYPERION) |
| NCT04224207 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Management of Retinitis Pigmentosa by Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Wharton’s Jelly Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| NCT07082855 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Clinical Study of Minocycline for the Treatment of Retinitis Pigmentosa |
| NCT03763227 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Intravitreal Ranibizumab (Lucentis®) in the Treatment of Non-leaking Macular Cysts in Retinal Dystrophy |
| NCT04068207 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Minocycline Treatment in Retinitis Pigmentosa |
| NCT04945772 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of MCO-010 Optogenetic Therapy in Adults With Retinitis Pigmentosa [RESTORE] |
| NCT00516477 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Safety Study in Subjects With Leber Congenital Amaurosis |
| NCT00821340 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Clinical Trial of Gene Therapy for Leber Congenital Amaurosis Caused by RPE65 Mutations |
| NCT05902962 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | SAD of IVT VP-001 in PRPF31 Mutation-Associated Retinal Dystrophy Subjects |
| NCT06319872 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | The Effects of Disulfiram (Antabuse®) on Visual Acuity in Patients With Retinal Degeneration |
| NCT06455826 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | MAD of IVT VP-001 in PRPF31 Mutation-Associated Retinal Dystrophy Subjects (Wallaby) |
| NCT00873678 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Assessment of the Prevalence of Genes AHI1, NPHP1 and CEP290 in Joubert Syndrome |
| NCT01401998 | Not specified | RECRUITING | ARPKD Database Study |
| NCT04874909 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Classification, Functional Stratification and Biomarkers in Ciliopathy (CILLICORIRCM) |
| NCT03913143 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and Exposure After a Repeat-dose of Sepofarsen (QR-110) in LCA10 (ILLUMINATE) |
| NCT04855045 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | An Open-label, Dose Escalation and Double-masked, Randomized, Controlled Trial Evaluating Safety and Tolerability of Sepofarsen in Children (<8 Years of Age) With LCA10 Caused by Mutations in the CEP290 Gene. |
| NCT00749957 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Phase 1/2 Safety and Efficacy Study of AAV-RPE65 Vector to Treat Leber Congenital Amaurosis |
| NCT01208389 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Phase 1 Follow-on Study of AAV2-hRPE65v2 Vector in Subjects With Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) 2 |
| NCT01496040 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Clinical Gene Therapy Protocol for the Treatment of Retinal Dystrophy Caused by Defects in RPE65 |
| NCT02781480 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Clinical Trial of Gene Therapy for the Treatment of Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) |
| NCT03913130 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Extension Study to Study PQ-110-001 (NCT03140969) |
| NCT03920007 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of Subretinally Injected ATSN-101 Administered in Patients With Leber Congenital Amaurosis Caused by Biallelic Mutations in GUCY2D |
| NCT05203939 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of OCU400 for Retinitis Pigmentosa and Leber Congenital Amaurosis |
| NCT05906953 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Safety and Efficacy Trial of HG004 for Leber Congenital Amaurosis Related to Rpe65 Gene Mutations (STAR) |
| NCT06088992 | EARLY_PHASE1 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Leber Congenital Amaurosis Inherited Blindness of Gene Therapy Trial(LIGHT) |
| NCT01793168 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Rare Disease Patient Registry & Natural History Study - Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford |
| NCT02435940 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Inherited Retinal Degenerative Disease Registry |
| NCT02575430 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Natural History Study in Inherited Retinal Disease Subjects Caused by Mutations in RPE65 or LRAT |
| NCT02714816 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Natural History Study of Patients With Leber Congenital Amaurosis Associated With Mutations in RPE65 |
| NCT02946879 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Long-Term Follow-Up Gene Therapy Study for Leber Congenital Amaurosis OPTIRPE65 (Retinal Dystrophy Associated With Defects in RPE65) |
| NCT02970266 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Genetic Decryption of Leber Congenital Amaurosis (LCA) in a Large Cohort of Independent Families. |
| NCT07026565 | Not specified | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Psychotherapy Group for Parents of Children With LCA |
| NCT01022957 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nephronophthisis : Clinical and Genetic Study |
| NCT05286632 | Not specified | COMPLETED | KidneYou - Innovative Digital Therapy |
| NCT06065852 | Not specified | RECRUITING | National Registry of Rare Kidney Diseases |
| NCT06648044 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Research of Therapeutic Targets in the Frame of Nephronophthisis and Renal Associated Ciliopathies |
| NCT03872479 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Single Ascending Dose Study in Participants With LCA10 |
| NCT03396042 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Natural History Study of CEP290-Related Retinal Degeneration |
| NCT04123626 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of QR-1123 in Subjects With Autosomal Dominant Retinitis Pigmentosa Due to the P23H Mutation in the RHO Gene |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Bardet-Biedl syndrome 14, CEP290-related ciliopathy, Joubert syndrome, Joubert syndrome 5, Leber congenital amaurosis, Leber congenital amaurosis 10, Meckel syndrome, Meckel syndrome, type 4, nephronophthisis, Senior-Loken syndrome 6