RMP64
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Also known as DKFZP434F2021NET17
Summary
RMP64 (ribonuclease MRP subunit p64, HGNC:24496) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3q13.2, encoding Ribonuclease MRP subunit P64 (Q6NW34). Specific component of the MRP ribonucleoprotein endoribonuclease, Rnase/Mrp complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex involved in pre-rRNA processing. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 98.3% of cancer cell lines).
Predicted to be involved in negative regulation of neuron differentiation and positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway. Predicted to be located in nucleolus. Predicted to be active in nucleus. Implicated in anauxetic dysplasia 3.
Source: NCBI Gene 25871 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): anauxetic dysplasia 3 (Strong, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 34 total — 1 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 36
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 98.3% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_015412
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:24496 |
| Approved symbol | RMP64 |
| Name | ribonuclease MRP subunit p64 |
| Location | 3q13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DKFZP434F2021, NET17 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000163608 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617089 |
| Entrez | 25871 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 30 — 14 nonsense_mediated_decay, 9 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000314400, ENST00000383675, ENST00000460410, ENST00000461381, ENST00000462295, ENST00000464816, ENST00000469169, ENST00000469809, ENST00000470663, ENST00000472166, ENST00000472637, ENST00000472705, ENST00000472762, ENST00000473284, ENST00000474311, ENST00000482229, ENST00000486271, ENST00000489848, ENST00000491121, ENST00000494164, ENST00000494575, ENST00000494891, ENST00000496206, ENST00000496340, ENST00000884628, ENST00000928021, ENST00000928022, ENST00000928023, ENST00000928024, ENST00000949568
RefSeq mRNA: 7 — MANE Select: NM_015412
NM_001319109, NM_001319110, NM_001319111, NM_001319112, NM_001319114, NM_001319115, NM_015412
CCDS: CCDS33824, CCDS82820
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000314400 — 9 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001076503 | 113002444 | 113006004 |
| ENSE00003515771 | 113013953 | 113014032 |
| ENSE00003552467 | 113010643 | 113010704 |
| ENSE00003559526 | 113011045 | 113011406 |
| ENSE00003608708 | 113012734 | 113012811 |
| ENSE00003622709 | 113013272 | 113013403 |
| ENSE00003636459 | 113017448 | 113017602 |
| ENSE00003646667 | 113019542 | 113019671 |
| ENSE00003666128 | 113008171 | 113008430 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 261 present calls, max score 98.44.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 29.5876 / max 165.9154, expressed in 1817 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 43826 | 26.2136 | 1815 |
| 43827 | 1.0266 | 789 |
| 43829 | 0.9139 | 608 |
| 43828 | 0.7185 | 440 |
| 43825 | 0.6111 | 330 |
| 43824 | 0.1039 | 35 |
Top tissues by expression
261 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 98.44 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 98.12 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 96.16 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 96.10 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 95.89 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 95.50 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 95.39 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 95.32 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 95.10 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 94.76 | gold quality |
| nasopharynx | UBERON:0001728 | 94.74 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 94.58 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 94.53 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 94.38 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 94.21 | gold quality |
| ileal mucosa | UBERON:0000331 | 94.09 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 94.00 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 93.34 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 93.18 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 93.06 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 93.04 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 92.93 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 92.82 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 92.81 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 92.77 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 92.66 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 92.61 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 92.54 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 92.54 | gold quality |
| metanephros | UBERON:0000081 | 92.49 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
78 targeting RMP64, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-1252-5P | 100.00 | 69.80 | 2774 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-3064-3P | 100.00 | 70.09 | 1254 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-335-3P | 99.93 | 73.36 | 4958 |
| HSA-MIR-539-5P | 99.93 | 70.30 | 2855 |
| HSA-MIR-450B-5P | 99.92 | 71.48 | 3175 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-8063 | 99.91 | 69.76 | 3146 |
| HSA-MIR-4493 | 99.90 | 66.48 | 977 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-124-3P | 99.89 | 73.74 | 3043 |
| HSA-MIR-506-3P | 99.89 | 73.55 | 3057 |
| HSA-MIR-3133 | 99.81 | 70.92 | 3506 |
| HSA-MIR-6739-5P | 99.80 | 67.87 | 2806 |
| HSA-MIR-577 | 99.78 | 69.13 | 2479 |
| HSA-MIR-34B-5P | 99.78 | 67.56 | 1175 |
| HSA-MIR-6764-5P | 99.75 | 67.89 | 2304 |
| HSA-MIR-6733-5P | 99.74 | 67.94 | 2759 |
| HSA-MIR-494-3P | 99.70 | 71.45 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-379-3P | 99.69 | 69.60 | 1524 |
| HSA-MIR-411-3P | 99.69 | 69.63 | 1524 |
| HSA-MIR-4470 | 99.66 | 69.35 | 1767 |
| HSA-MIR-3202 | 99.66 | 67.70 | 2737 |
| HSA-MIR-561-3P | 99.64 | 70.90 | 3647 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 98.3% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- Our report delineates the clinical and radiological characteristics of an emerging ribosomopathy caused by biallelic variants in NEPRO (PMID:31250547)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | nepro | ENSDARG00000043566 |
| mus_musculus | Nepro | ENSMUSG00000036208 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Nepro | ENSRNOG00000013721 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Ribonuclease MRP subunit P64 — Q6NW34 (reviewed: Q6NW34)
Alternative names: Nucleolus and neural progenitor protein
All UniProt accessions (7): C9J9E3, E9PFF8, Q6NW34, F2Z3E4, F8WBQ8, F8WC60, F8WDL7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Specific component of the MRP ribonucleoprotein endoribonuclease, Rnase/Mrp complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex involved in pre-rRNA processing. May play a role in cortex development as part of the Notch signaling pathway. Downstream of Notch may repress the expression of proneural genes and inhibit neuronal differentiation thereby maintaining neural progenitors. May also play a role in preimplentation embryo development.
Subunit / interactions. Component of RNase MRP complex which consists of a catalytic RNA moiety and at least 12 protein subunits; POP1, POP4, POP5, POP7, RPP14, RPP25, POP4, RPP30, RPP38, RPP40, RMP24 and RMP64. Many of these protein subunits are shared with the RNase P complex; however, RMP24 and RMP64 are specific to the RNase MRP complex and are absent in the RNase P complex.
Subcellular location. Nucleus. Nucleolus.
Disease relevance. Anauxetic dysplasia 3 (ANXD3) [MIM:618853] An autosomal recessive skeletal dysplasia characterized by severe short stature, brachydactyly, skin laxity, joint hypermobility and dislocations, short metacarpals, broad middle phalanges, and metaphyseal irregularities. Most patients also exhibit motor and cognitive delays. The disease may be caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the RMP64 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q6NW34-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q6NW34-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (7): NP_001306038, NP_001306039, NP_001306040, NP_001306041, NP_001306043, NP_001306044, NP_056227* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR027951 | Nepro_N | Domain |
| IPR052835 | Nepro | Family |
Pfam: PF14780
UniProt features (16 total): sequence variant 7, sequence conflict 3, region of interest 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, modified residue 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
3 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9UH7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.84 |
| 9UH9 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.47 |
| 9UHA | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.93 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q6NW34-F1 | 63.97 | 0.21 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 265
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 207 (showing top):
GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_NEURON_DIFFERENTIATION, MODULE_255, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_NOTCH_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, MODULE_317, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NEURON_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NOTCH_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, SLEBOS_HEAD_AND_NECK_CANCER_WITH_HPV_UP, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_DEVELOPMENTAL_PROCESS, NOUZOVA_TRETINOIN_AND_H4_ACETYLATION, MODULE_69, GOCC_SNO_S_RNA_CONTAINING_RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN_COMPLEX, GOCC_NUCLEOLUS, GOCC_RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN_COMPLEX, HMGIY_Q6
GO Biological Process (3): RNA processing (GO:0006396), negative regulation of neuron differentiation (GO:0045665), positive regulation of Notch signaling pathway (GO:0045747)
GO Molecular Function (0):
GO Cellular Component (3): ribonuclease MRP complex (GO:0000172), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleolus (GO:0005730)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| gene expression | 1 |
| RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| neuron differentiation | 1 |
| negative regulation of cell differentiation | 1 |
| regulation of neuron differentiation | 1 |
| Notch signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of Notch signaling pathway | 1 |
| positive regulation of signal transduction | 1 |
| sno(s)RNA-containing ribonucleoprotein complex | 1 |
| endoribonuclease complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
964 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RMP64 | MAIP1 | Q8WWC4 | 574 |
| RMP64 | GTPBP8 | Q8N3Z3 | 573 |
| RMP64 | STOX2 | Q9P2F5 | 521 |
| RMP64 | ARHGAP42 | A6NI28 | 489 |
| RMP64 | PRSS56 | P0CW18 | 489 |
| RMP64 | ASCL4 | Q6XD76 | 478 |
| RMP64 | UVSSA | Q2YD98 | 460 |
| RMP64 | EIF2S2 | P20042 | 436 |
| RMP64 | MEIOC | A2RUB1 | 425 |
| RMP64 | FBXO21 | O94952 | 402 |
| RMP64 | AIRIM | Q9NX04 | 397 |
| RMP64 | WDR43 | Q15061 | 391 |
| RMP64 | KATNIP | O60303 | 378 |
| RMP64 | FERRY3 | Q9NQ89 | 369 |
| RMP64 | ATP6V1E2 | Q96A05 | 368 |
IntAct
88 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPP25 | POP7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.810 |
| SART3 | PRPF4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| C18orf21 | POP7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| NPM1 | NVL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| MECP2 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPS3 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| VSIG4 | TCAF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF512 | ZNF724 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MAGEB2 | POLRMT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RRP8 | NVL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPL18A | RRP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| POP7 | RPP40 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPP25L | RPP40 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| C18orf21 | RPP40 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPP30 | RPP38 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DDX21 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.480 |
| NPM1 | WDR46 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
| NEPRO | MANF | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PB1 | IPO5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PB2 | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| Mecom | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ESR1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| G3BP2 | FARS2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NPM3 | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CAPRIN1 | EIF3CL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HMGN5 | SMCHD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NPM1 | RPS3A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NPM3 | RPS3A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (146): C3orf17 (Affinity Capture-MS), C3orf17 (Affinity Capture-MS), C3orf17 (Affinity Capture-MS), C3orf17 (Affinity Capture-MS), C3orf17 (Affinity Capture-MS), C3orf17 (Affinity Capture-MS), C3orf17 (Affinity Capture-MS), C3orf17 (Affinity Capture-MS), C3orf17 (Affinity Capture-MS), POP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBE2O (Affinity Capture-MS), NPM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPP38 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPLP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPP25L (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0M3U1B0, A0A1L8EYB2, A0JMF7, A2ALV5, A4D1B5, A9JRX0, B2GUZ2, D3IUT5, D3Z2X2, F1QB81, Q0VG85, Q13129, Q16533, Q1T764, Q2KHM9, Q3U1D0, Q567G6, Q5REF4, Q5T4T6, Q63517, Q66H02, Q6A000, Q6DRL4, Q6NW34, Q7L2Z9, Q7Z2Z1, Q7Z4H7, Q80VP2, Q86WZ0, Q8BMG1, Q8BQ33, Q8C263, Q8CCC3, Q8CDN1, Q8IX21, Q8K0S9, Q8ND61, Q8NG48, Q8R2U2, Q8VC34
Diamond homologs: Q567G6, Q6NW34, Q8R2U2
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| NEPRO | “form complex” | “Ribonuclease MRP complex” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 109 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| tRNA processing | 6 | 31.5× | 5e-07 |
| rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 12 | 28.4× | 1e-12 |
| rRNA processing | 12 | 25.8× | 2e-12 |
| tRNA processing in the nucleus | 8 | 23.2× | 1e-07 |
| Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol | 21 | 19.1× | 2e-19 |
| Peptide chain elongation | 9 | 16.8× | 1e-07 |
| Viral mRNA Translation | 9 | 16.8× | 1e-07 |
| PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 9 | 16.6× | 1e-07 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| ribosomal large subunit biogenesis | 5 | 23.3× | 3e-04 |
| rRNA processing | 15 | 22.4× | 5e-14 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 11 | 21.4× | 7e-10 |
| ribosomal small subunit biogenesis | 6 | 14.4× | 4e-04 |
| translation | 9 | 9.7× | 5e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
34 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 8 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 6 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 869497 | NM_015412.4(RMP64):c.435G>C (p.Leu145Phe) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1638 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:113008437:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:113013947:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:113013948:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:113013948:CTTA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:113013951:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:113013952:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:113014029:CAAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:113014031:ACC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:113014032:CCT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:113014033:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:113014034:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:113019538:TCACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:113019539:CAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:113019540:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:113019540:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:113019541:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:113019541:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:113008166:CCTA:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:113008168:TA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:113008169:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:113008169:A:AT | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:113008170:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:113008438:G:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:113008706:CTAAG:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:113008714:T:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:113010702:CTT:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:113010713:G:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:113010713:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 3:113011040:ATTAC:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 3:113011041:TTA:T | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
3749 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:113012742:G:C | S181R | 0.993 |
| 3:113012742:G:T | S181R | 0.993 |
| 3:113012744:T:G | S181R | 0.993 |
| 3:113012778:G:C | F169L | 0.992 |
| 3:113012778:G:T | F169L | 0.992 |
| 3:113012780:A:G | F169L | 0.992 |
| 3:113008206:G:C | S400R | 0.984 |
| 3:113008206:G:T | S400R | 0.984 |
| 3:113008208:T:G | S400R | 0.984 |
| 3:113012766:G:C | N173K | 0.984 |
| 3:113012766:G:T | N173K | 0.984 |
| 3:113019614:A:G | W12R | 0.983 |
| 3:113019614:A:T | W12R | 0.983 |
| 3:113013274:A:C | F157L | 0.978 |
| 3:113013274:A:T | F157L | 0.978 |
| 3:113013276:A:G | F157L | 0.978 |
| 3:113008297:A:G | L370P | 0.977 |
| 3:113011271:A:C | F229L | 0.977 |
| 3:113011271:A:T | F229L | 0.977 |
| 3:113011273:A:G | F229L | 0.977 |
| 3:113014013:C:G | R94P | 0.973 |
| 3:113012739:C:A | R182S | 0.968 |
| 3:113012739:C:G | R182S | 0.968 |
| 3:113012740:C:G | R182T | 0.967 |
| 3:113008201:C:G | R402P | 0.966 |
| 3:113012740:C:A | R182M | 0.966 |
| 3:113013286:G:C | C153W | 0.966 |
| 3:113013324:C:G | G141R | 0.966 |
| 3:113013324:C:T | G141R | 0.966 |
| 3:113014014:G:T | R94S | 0.965 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000021673 (3:113019013 A>G), RS1000043513 (3:113013333 T>C,G), RS1000153167 (3:113006325 C>G,T), RS1000233842 (3:113013023 T>C), RS1000274593 (3:113006656 T>C), RS1000536792 (3:113018356 G>A), RS1001427419 (3:113012485 C>G), RS1001558013 (3:113004862 T>C), RS1001926601 (3:113003505 T>G), RS1001951941 (3:113016224 A>G), RS1002229496 (3:113011193 T>C,G), RS1002266562 (3:113010024 T>C), RS1002356962 (3:113003776 A>T), RS1002396007 (3:113017758 T>C), RS1002607344 (3:113021063 A>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617089 | disease phenotypes: MIM:618853
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| anauxetic dysplasia 3 | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| anauxetic dysplasia | Supportive | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (3): microcephaly (MONDO:0001149), anauxetic dysplasia 3 (MONDO:0030019), anauxetic dysplasia (MONDO:0011773)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
36 total (30 of 36 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000260 | Wide anterior fontanel |
| HP:0000278 | Retrognathia |
| HP:0000677 | Oligodontia |
| HP:0000767 | Pectus excavatum |
| HP:0000774 | Narrow chest |
| HP:0000926 | Platyspondyly |
| HP:0000973 | Cutis laxa |
| HP:0001156 | Brachydactyly |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001270 | Motor delay |
| HP:0001290 | Generalized hypotonia |
| HP:0001357 | Plagiocephaly |
| HP:0001382 | Joint hypermobility |
| HP:0001792 | Small nail |
| HP:0002020 | Gastroesophageal reflux |
| HP:0002176 | Spinal cord compression |
| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections |
| HP:0002209 | Sparse scalp hair |
| HP:0002857 | Genu valgum |
| HP:0002980 | Femoral bowing |
| HP:0003021 | Metaphyseal cupping |
| HP:0003177 | Squared iliac bones |
| HP:0003423 | Thoracolumbar kyphoscoliosis |
| HP:0003510 | Severe short stature |
| HP:0004060 | Trident hand |
| HP:0004568 | Beaking of vertebral bodies |
| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal bridge |
| HP:0005819 | Short middle phalanx of finger |
| HP:0009844 | Broad middle phalanx of finger |
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D008831 | Microcephaly | C05.660.207.620; C10.500.507.400.500; C16.131.621.207.620; C16.131.666.507.400.500 |
| C538256 | Anauxetic dysplasia (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
26 total (human), top 26 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, affects expression, affects cotreatment | 5 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| trichostatin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lead | affects splicing | 1 |
| Methotrexate | increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects cotreatment, increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Ribonucleotides | affects binding | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 1 |
| Volatile Organic Compounds | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
17 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05518188 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Melpida: Recombinant Adeno-associated Virus (serotype 9) Encoding a Codon Optimized Human AP4M1 Transgene (hAP4M1opt) |
| NCT00001639 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Patients With Unresolved Chromosome Abnormalities |
| NCT01151462 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | Postnatal HCMV Infection in Very Preterm Infants. Implications, Morbidity, Growth and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes. |
| NCT01565005 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Microcephaly Genetic Deficiency in Neural Progenitors |
| NCT02510170 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Fetal and Maternal Head Circumference During Pregnancy in Israeli Population |
| NCT02741882 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Zika and Microcephaly: Case-control Study |
| NCT02943304 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Neurodevelopment Outcome of Newborns Exposed to Zika Virus (ZIKV) in Utero |
| NCT03255369 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Vertical Exposure to Zika Virus and Its Consequences for Child Neurodevelopment (ZIKVIRUSIFF) |
| NCT03325946 | Not specified | RECRUITING | The FBRI VTC Neuromotor Research Clinic |
| NCT03330600 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Aquatic Physiotherapy in Children With Microcephaly by Zika Virus Congenital Syndrome |
| NCT03548779 | Not specified | COMPLETED | North Carolina Genomic Evaluation by Next-generation Exome Sequencing, 2 |
| NCT03651687 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Guangzhou Surveillance and Clinical Study in Microcephaly (GSCSM) |
| NCT03922594 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Surveillance of Zika-related Microcephaly in Sub-Saharan Africa and Asia |
| NCT04816175 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Intensive Therapy for Children With Microcephaly, Hyperkinetic Movements, or Global Developmental Delay |
| NCT05322980 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Summary of Infants Weighing 500 Grams or Less |
| NCT06019182 | Not specified | RECRUITING | MEHMO Natural History and Biomarkers |
| NCT06566066 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Register for Patients With Thyroid Hormone Resistance. |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: anauxetic dysplasia, anauxetic dysplasia 3
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): anauxetic dysplasia, anauxetic dysplasia 3