RNASE4
geneOn this page
Also known as RAB1
Summary
RNASE4 (ribonuclease A family member 4, HGNC:10047) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 14q11.2, encoding Ribonuclease 4 (P34096). Cleaves preferentially after uridine bases.
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pancreatic ribonuclease family. It plays an important role in mRNA cleavage and has marked specificity towards the 3’ side of uridine nucleotides. Alternative splicing results in four transcript variants encoding the same protein. This gene and the gene that encodes angiogenin share promoters and 5’ exons. Each gene splices to a unique downstream exon that contains its complete coding region.
Source: NCBI Gene 6038 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 13 total — 1 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002937
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10047 |
| Approved symbol | RNASE4 |
| Name | ribonuclease A family member 4 |
| Location | 14q11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | RAB1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000258818 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601030 |
| Entrez | 6038 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 19 protein_coding
ENST00000397995, ENST00000555597, ENST00000555835, ENST00000885366, ENST00000885367, ENST00000885368, ENST00000885369, ENST00000885370, ENST00000885371, ENST00000885372, ENST00000885373, ENST00000885374, ENST00000885375, ENST00000885376, ENST00000885377, ENST00000885378, ENST00000885379, ENST00000971275, ENST00000971276
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_002937
NM_001282192, NM_001282193, NM_002937, NM_194431
CCDS: CCDS9555
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000555835 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001553706 | 20699355 | 20701216 |
| ENSE00002463106 | 20684560 | 20684758 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 98.42.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 3.1338 / max 92.4996, expressed in 1116 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 138454 | 26.3203 | 1619 |
| 138455 | 4.6713 | 21 |
| 138449 | 2.5498 | 982 |
| 138453 | 1.3171 | 696 |
| 138451 | 0.3491 | 129 |
| 138452 | 0.1286 | 45 |
| 138450 | 0.1063 | 32 |
Top tissues by expression
134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 98.42 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 98.06 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 97.79 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 97.59 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 97.44 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 97.37 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 97.14 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 97.11 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 97.02 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 96.90 | gold quality |
| descending thoracic aorta | UBERON:0002345 | 96.84 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 96.64 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 96.57 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 96.53 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 96.40 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 96.34 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 96.33 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 96.23 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 96.19 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 95.93 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 95.85 | gold quality |
| thoracic aorta | UBERON:0001515 | 95.76 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 95.75 | gold quality |
| ascending aorta | UBERON:0001496 | 95.70 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 95.69 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 95.28 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 95.14 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 94.98 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 94.92 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 94.82 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 7 experiment(s), a significant marker in 5.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 48.14 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 39.59 |
| E-MTAB-10287 | yes | 25.70 |
| E-HCAD-1 | yes | 21.86 |
| E-GEOD-81608 | yes | 14.96 |
| E-GEOD-125970 | no | 7.06 |
| E-HCAD-31 | no | 2.04 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AR
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
53 targeting RNASE4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-12118 | 100.00 | 65.88 | 1270 |
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-6891-5P | 99.98 | 66.53 | 1372 |
| HSA-MIR-3173-3P | 99.98 | 66.49 | 1217 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-302E | 99.96 | 70.74 | 2669 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-302A-3P | 99.89 | 71.23 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-302B-3P | 99.89 | 71.23 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-302C-3P | 99.89 | 71.20 | 1778 |
| HSA-MIR-302D-3P | 99.89 | 71.25 | 1777 |
| HSA-MIR-373-3P | 99.84 | 70.68 | 1668 |
| HSA-MIR-520E-3P | 99.84 | 70.55 | 1698 |
| HSA-MIR-372-3P | 99.83 | 70.58 | 1691 |
| HSA-MIR-520A-3P | 99.83 | 70.59 | 1687 |
| HSA-MIR-520B-3P | 99.83 | 70.56 | 1699 |
| HSA-MIR-520C-3P | 99.83 | 70.56 | 1699 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-3P | 99.83 | 70.78 | 1676 |
| HSA-MIR-7856-5P | 99.75 | 69.99 | 2901 |
| HSA-MIR-3913-3P | 99.74 | 66.53 | 938 |
| HSA-MIR-556-3P | 99.74 | 68.75 | 1203 |
| HSA-MIR-4428 | 99.73 | 66.41 | 1733 |
| HSA-MIR-466 | 99.67 | 70.85 | 2863 |
| HSA-MIR-6757-3P | 99.63 | 66.88 | 1089 |
| HSA-MIR-105-5P | 99.54 | 69.24 | 2060 |
| HSA-MIR-7853-5P | 99.54 | 69.30 | 2055 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- RNASE4 not only stimulates the formation of neurofilaments from mouse embryonic cortical neurons, but also protects hypothermia-induced degeneration (PMID:23143660)
- Data show that the transcription of angiogenin (ANG) and ribonuclease 4 (RNASE4) promoter is influenced by RNA polymerase III (Pol III) elements and could be differentially regulated by an intragenic CCCTC binding factor (CTCF)-dependent chromatin loop. (PMID:24659782)
- RNASE4, STAT3, and miRNA-124 may have a regulatory association with the pathological mechanisms in Huntington’s disease. (PMID:29328442)
- this is the first study to demonstrate that although rare and not yet clinically correlated, certain rare RNASE4 variants could cause ALS due to their loss-of-function characteristics and highlights the need to discover novel RNASE variants for a comprehensive understanding of structure-function-disease relationships and design effective therapeutics (PMID:30544007)
- Expression and function of human ribonuclease 4 in the kidney and urinary tract. (PMID:33818125)
- Ribonuclease 4 is associated with aggressiveness and progression of prostate cancer. (PMID:35752711)
- Ribonuclease 4 functions as an intestinal antimicrobial protein to maintain gut microbiota and metabolite homeostasis. (PMID:38987259)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rnasel3 | ENSDARG00000036171 |
| danio_rerio | rnasel2 | ENSDARG00000043196 |
| mus_musculus | Rnase4 | ENSMUSG00000021876 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rnase4 | ENSRNOG00000025625 |
Paralogs (12): RNASE1 (ENSG00000129538), RNASE7 (ENSG00000165799), RNASE2 (ENSG00000169385), RNASE3 (ENSG00000169397), RNASE6 (ENSG00000169413), RNASE8 (ENSG00000173431), RNASE11 (ENSG00000173464), RNASE10 (ENSG00000182545), RNASE9 (ENSG00000188655), RNASE13 (ENSG00000206150), ANG (ENSG00000214274), RNASE12 (ENSG00000258436)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Ribonuclease 4 — P34096 (reviewed: P34096)
All UniProt accessions (2): P34096, Q53XB4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Cleaves preferentially after uridine bases. Has antimicrobial activity against uropathogenic E.coli (UPEC). Probably contributes to urinary tract sterility.
Subcellular location. Secreted.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in the cortical and medullary tubules of the kidney, and in the transitional epithelium of the urinary bladder (at protein level).
Induction. Induced in response to insulin.
Similarity. Belongs to the pancreatic ribonuclease family.
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001269121, NP_001269122, NP_002928, NP_919412 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001427 | RNaseA | Family |
| IPR023411 | RNaseA_AS | Active_site |
| IPR023412 | RNaseA_domain | Domain |
| IPR036816 | RNaseA-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00074
UniProt features (28 total): strand 6, binding site 6, disulfide bond 4, helix 4, active site 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 1RNF | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.1 |
| 2RNF | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P34096-F1 | 92.57 | 0.78 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (2): 40 (proton acceptor); 144 (proton donor)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (6): 35; 40; 68; 71; 72; 145
Post-translational modifications (1): 29
Disulfide bonds (4): 53–109, 67–120, 85–135, 92–99
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 302 (showing top):
FXR_IR1_Q6, GOMF_ENDONUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_RNA_NUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_ANTIMICROBIAL_HUMORAL_RESPONSE, CHIARADONNA_NEOPLASTIC_TRANSFORMATION_KRAS_DN, YAO_HOXA10_TARGETS_VIA_PROGESTERONE_UP, GOMF_NUCLEASE_ACTIVITY, BECKER_TAMOXIFEN_RESISTANCE_UP, GOLDRATH_IMMUNE_MEMORY, MENSE_HYPOXIA_UP, HNF1_Q6, LEE_LIVER_CANCER_CIPROFIBRATE_DN, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_2A_DN, BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_48HR_DN, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_OTHER_ORGANISM
GO Biological Process (3): antibacterial humoral response (GO:0019731), defense response to Gram-positive bacterium (GO:0050830), defense response to bacterium (GO:0042742)
GO Molecular Function (6): nucleic acid binding (GO:0003676), ribonuclease A activity (GO:0004522), RNA nuclease activity (GO:0004540), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), nuclease activity (GO:0004518), endonuclease activity (GO:0004519)
GO Cellular Component (2): extracellular region (GO:0005576), obsolete extracellular space (GO:0005615)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| defense response to bacterium | 2 |
| nuclease activity | 2 |
| antimicrobial humoral response | 1 |
| defense response | 1 |
| response to bacterium | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| RNA endonuclease activity | 1 |
| phosphorus-oxygen lyase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on RNA | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a nucleic acid | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
252 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNASE4 | RGPD8 | O14715 | 398 |
| RNASE4 | A0A2R8YGN2 | A0A2R8YGN2 | 377 |
| RNASE4 | TMEM101 | Q96IK0 | 376 |
| RNASE4 | EDDM3A | Q14507 | 372 |
| RNASE4 | REXO4 | Q9GZR2 | 323 |
| RNASE4 | LAD1 | O00515 | 320 |
| RNASE4 | SH3BGR | P55822 | 287 |
| RNASE4 | EPX | P11678 | 286 |
| RNASE4 | IVNS1ABP | Q9Y6Y0 | 249 |
| RNASE4 | ERP44 | Q9BS26 | 245 |
| RNASE4 | EPRS1 | P07814 | 243 |
| RNASE4 | OR8U3 | Q8NH85 | 226 |
| RNASE4 | PSMB5 | P28074 | 223 |
| RNASE4 | RNASE11 | Q8TAA1 | 223 |
| RNASE4 | FBXO3 | Q9UK99 | 222 |
| RNASE4 | NDUFA12 | Q9UI09 | 222 |
IntAct
9 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LECT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| APP | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NOTCH2 | ZNF320 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ST14 | LIPT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RNH1 | DUSP11 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RNASE4 | ECEL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RNH1 | DDX3Y | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RNASE4 | RNASEH1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (14): RNASE4 (Synthetic Growth Defect), RNASE4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ECEL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNASE4 (Affinity Capture-MS), LRP1B (Affinity Capture-MS), CD109 (Affinity Capture-MS), GPR98 (Affinity Capture-MS), HLA-C (Affinity Capture-MS), VWDE (Affinity Capture-MS), DNAJB9 (Affinity Capture-MS), CNTNAP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNASE4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNASE4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNASE4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: O46525, O46527, O46530, O55004, P00679, P03950, P07998, P08904, P15467, P15468, P21570, P31346, P31347, P34096, P61821, P61822, P81649, Q3TMQ6, Q5NVS4, Q5VI84, Q64438, Q71MJ0, Q861Y1, Q861Y2, Q861Y3, Q861Y4, Q861Y5, Q8HZQ0, Q8SPN4, Q8SPN5, Q8SPZ4, Q8SPZ5, Q8SQ04, Q8SQ05, Q8SQ06, Q8SQ07, Q8SQ08, Q8SQ09, Q8SQ11, Q8SQ12
Diamond homologs: A1YLB9, B3EWJ0, O18937, O35290, O35291, O35292, O46525, O46526, O46527, O46528, O46529, O46530, O46531, O46532, O46533, O46534, O55004, P00657, P00680, P00682, P00685, P03950, P08904, P10153, P12724, P15466, P15467, P15468, P16414, P24717, P34096, P47778, P47779, P47780, P47781, P47782, P47783, P47784, P47785, P47786
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
13 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 8 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 18076 | NM_001097577.3(ANG):c.164G>A (p.Arg55Lys) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
895 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 14:20699350:TCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:20699353:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:20699353:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:20699353:A:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 14:20699353:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:20699354:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:20699354:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:20699354:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:20699354:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:20699354:GGCAC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 14:20684687:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 14:20684693:GCGG:G | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 14:20684755:CGAGG:C | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:20684758:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:20684760:T:A | donor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:20690898:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 14:20693541:CCGCA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:20693542:CGCA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:20693543:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:20693544:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9800 |
| 14:20697848:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 14:20697849:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 14:20699354:GGCA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 14:20697943:GTTG:G | donor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 14:20684757:AGG:A | donor_loss | 0.9600 |
| 14:20684759:GTAG:G | donor_loss | 0.9600 |
| 14:20689359:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 14:20693852:C:T | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 14:20697849:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 14:20699340:T:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9600 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000121524 (14:20700712 A>G), RS1000155177 (14:20683375 T>C,G), RS1000244219 (14:20692883 T>A), RS1000282480 (14:20692995 C>A), RS1000393623 (14:20686166 G>A), RS1000425114 (14:20694375 C>T), RS1000484011 (14:20689774 A>G), RS1000505744 (14:20698773 G>C), RS1000568174 (14:20683199 G>A), RS1000761974 (14:20684073 A>C,G), RS1000870343 (14:20686442 T>C,G), RS1001110952 (14:20684099 G>A,C,T), RS1001158046 (14:20696896 T>G), RS1001485697 (14:20691861 A>G), RS1001644004 (14:20697412 C>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601030 | disease phenotypes: MIM:611895
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (2): frontotemporal dementia (MONDO:0017276), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 9 (MONDO:0012753)
Orphanet (2): Frontotemporal dementia (Orphanet:282), Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Orphanet:803)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005352_31 | Paclitaxel disposition in epithelial ovarian cancer | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST006585_1307 | Blood protein levels | 1.000000e-18 |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D057180 | Frontotemporal Dementia | C10.228.140.380.266.299; C10.574.950.300.299; C18.452.845.800.300.299; F03.615.400.380.299 |
| C567499 | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis 9 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
67 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation, affects cotreatment | 8 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression, affects expression | 4 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 4 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression, decreases expression | 4 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 2 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 2 |
| OTX015 | decreases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| lead chloride | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| hydroquinone | decreases expression | 1 |
| cadmium sulfate | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| ciglitazone | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| pentanal | decreases expression | 1 |
| avobenzone | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| ormosil | decreases expression, affects binding | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
144 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00376051 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Serotonergic Function and Behavioural and Psychological Symptoms of Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT00950430 | PHASE4 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Imaging of Brain Amyloid Plaques in the Aging Population |
| NCT06093126 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Lemborexant for Insomnia in a Patient With Dementia: An N-of-1 Trial |
| NCT00594737 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Open Label Pilot Study of the Effects of Memantine on FDG-PET in Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT03682185 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | The Healthy Patterns Sleep Study |
| NCT04374136 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of AL001 in Frontotemporal Dementia (INFRONT-3) |
| NCT00416169 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Pilot Study to Explore the Safety and Tolerability of Galantamine HBr in the Treatment of Pick Complex/Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT01890343 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Imaging Characteristics of Florbetapir 18F in Patients With Frontotemporal Dementia, Alzheimer’s Disease and Normal Controls. |
| NCT01937013 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Impact of Emotional Mimicry and Oxytocin on Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT02676843 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Tau PET Imaging With 18F-AV-1451 in Subjects With MAPT Mutations |
| NCT02862210 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Low-Dose Lithium for the Treatment of Behavioral Symptoms in Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT03260920 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Intranasal Oxytocin for Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT03987295 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Safety of Long-term AL001 Dosing in Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) Patients (INFRONT-2) |
| NCT04220021 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Safety and Therapeutic Potential of the FDA-approved Drug Metformin for C9orf72 ALS/FTD |
| NCT04489017 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Palmitoylethanolamide Combined With Luteoline in Frontotemporal Dementia Patients. A Randomized Controlled Trial |
| NCT04937452 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Dopaminergic Therapy for Frontotemporal Dementia Patients |
| NCT04993755 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Phase 2a Study of TPN-101 in Patients With C9ORF72 ALS/FTD |
| NCT05742698 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Nabilone for Agitation in Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT06604520 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Vortioxetine for the Treatment of Mood and Cognitive Symptoms in Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT07154485 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Investigator Initiated Study for the Safety and Efficacy in Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT01386333 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Safety Study of Intranasal Oxytocin in Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT03040713 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Flortaucipir PET Imaging in Subjects With FTD |
| NCT03636204 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A First in Human Study in Healthy Volunteers and in Participants With Frontotemporal Dementia With Granulin (GRN) Mutation |
| NCT05315661 | PHASE1 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | The Safety and The Efficacy Evaluation of ET-STEM in Patients With Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT06705192 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Study in Asymptomatic GRN-FTD Patients to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of VES001 |
| NCT04408625 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Phase 1/2 Clinical Trial of LY3884963 in Patients With Frontotemporal Dementia With Progranulin Mutations (FTD-GRN) |
| NCT04747431 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study of PBFT02 in Participants With FTD and Mutations in the Granulin Precursor (GRN) or C9ORF72 Genes |
| NCT04931862 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Study of WVE-004 in Patients With C9orf72-associated Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) or Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) |
| NCT05262023 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of DNL593 in Healthy Participants and Participants With Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD-GRN) |
| NCT05374278 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | First-in-Human Evaluation of an Astrocytic Glutamate Transporter (EAAT2) PET Tracer in Dementia |
| NCT05683860 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Open-label Extension (OLE) Study of WVE-004 in Patients With C9orf72-associated Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and/or Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) |
| NCT06064890 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effect of AVB-101, a Gene Therapy Product, in Subjects With a Genetic Sub-type of Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD-GRN) |
| NCT03510572 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of [18F]PI-2620 as a Potential Positron Emission Computed Tomography Radioligand for Imaging Tau Protein in the Brain |
| NCT03625128 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | 18F-PM-PBB3 PET Study in Tauopathy Including Alzheimer’s Disease, Other Dementias and Normal Controls |
| NCT06891716 | EARLY_PHASE1 | RECRUITING | [18F]ACI-19626 PET in TDP-43 Proteinopathies |
| NCT00159198 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT00938665 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of a Handheld Event Related Potential (ERP)/Quantitative Electroencephalography (qEEG) System (COGNISION™) as a Useful Cognitive Biomarker for Alzheimer’s Disease. |
| NCT01002300 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Oxytocin and Social Cognition in Frontotemporal Dementia |
| NCT01147679 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Study of Social Behavior and Emotion in Frontotemporal Dementia, Alzheimer’s Disease and Controls |
| NCT01353430 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Characterization of Inclusion Body Myopathy Associated With Paget’s Disease of Bone and Frontotemporal Dementia (IBMPFD) |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): amyotrophic lateral sclerosis type 9, frontotemporal dementia