RNF115
gene geneOn this page
Also known as BCA2Rabring7CL469780
Summary
RNF115 (ring finger protein 115, HGNC:18154) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q21.1, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF115 (Q9Y4L5). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes the ‘Lys-48’- and/or ‘Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitination of various substrates and thereby plays a role in a number of signaling pathways including autophagy, innate immunity, cell proliferation and cell death.
Enables ubiquitin protein ligase activity. Involved in negative regulation of signal transduction; protein ubiquitination; and ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway. Is active in endoplasmic reticulum.
Source: NCBI Gene 27246 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 55 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_014455
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:18154 |
| Approved symbol | RNF115 |
| Name | ring finger protein 115 |
| Location | 1q21.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | BCA2, Rabring7, CL469780 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000265491 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 619535 |
| Entrez | 27246 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 4 — 3 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000539368, ENST00000582693, ENST00000891105, ENST00000891106
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_014455
NM_014455
CCDS: CCDS72863
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000582693 — 9 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002686783 | 145788908 | 145788966 |
| ENSE00002693766 | 145750407 | 145750500 |
| ENSE00002694107 | 145823772 | 145824095 |
| ENSE00002699095 | 145752978 | 145753049 |
| ENSE00002702006 | 145747995 | 145748110 |
| ENSE00002717112 | 145751438 | 145751510 |
| ENSE00002717241 | 145784539 | 145784596 |
| ENSE00002728992 | 145771711 | 145771919 |
| ENSE00003739724 | 145738868 | 145746997 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 289 present calls, max score 98.74.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 41.6871 / max 430.8507, expressed in 1823 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 14133 | 18.5830 | 1806 |
| 14135 | 15.0503 | 1801 |
| 14134 | 7.4483 | 1770 |
| 14136 | 0.3531 | 161 |
| 14137 | 0.2254 | 103 |
| 14138 | 0.0271 | 6 |
Top tissues by expression
293 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 98.74 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 97.71 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 97.41 | gold quality |
| triceps brachii | UBERON:0001509 | 97.32 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 97.08 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 96.61 | gold quality |
| paraflocculus | UBERON:0005351 | 96.49 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 96.23 | gold quality |
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 95.04 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 94.74 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 94.66 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 94.38 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 94.24 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 94.22 | gold quality |
| diaphragm | UBERON:0001103 | 94.02 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 93.59 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 93.36 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 93.36 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 93.30 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 93.17 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 92.91 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 92.90 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 92.84 | gold quality |
| frontal pole | UBERON:0002795 | 92.60 | gold quality |
| saphenous vein | UBERON:0007318 | 92.38 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 92.16 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 91.49 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 91.45 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 91.35 | gold quality |
| middle frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002702 | 91.30 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.76 |
| E-MTAB-4850 | no | 229.06 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ESR1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
65 targeting RNF115, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-656-3P | 100.00 | 72.15 | 2788 |
| HSA-MIR-371B-5P | 99.99 | 75.34 | 4759 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-373-5P | 99.98 | 75.36 | 4753 |
| HSA-MIR-616-5P | 99.98 | 75.58 | 4775 |
| HSA-MIR-499A-5P | 99.98 | 70.79 | 1323 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-MIR-4666A-3P | 99.96 | 71.71 | 3434 |
| HSA-MIR-8063 | 99.91 | 69.76 | 3146 |
| HSA-MIR-2052 | 99.79 | 69.37 | 2031 |
| HSA-MIR-92A-2-5P | 99.75 | 67.01 | 2164 |
| HSA-MIR-4729 | 99.69 | 72.18 | 4233 |
| HSA-MIR-4516 | 99.61 | 67.78 | 3390 |
| HSA-MIR-497-3P | 99.61 | 69.71 | 1990 |
| HSA-MIR-4261 | 99.59 | 70.30 | 3415 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-3P | 99.53 | 67.58 | 995 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 19)
- The autoubiquitination activity of BCA2 indicates that it is a novel RING-type E3 ligase. (PMID:16288031)
- BCA2 E3 ligase is coregulated with estrogen receptor and plays a role in the regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) trafficking (PMID:16925951)
- These results suggest that Rabring7 is involved in the endocytic trafficking of EGFR through its E3 ligase activity. (PMID:17462600)
- BCA2 accelerates the internalization and degradation of viral particles following their tethering to the cell surface and is a co-factor or enhancer for the tetherin-dependent restriction of HIV-1 release from infected cells. (PMID:20019814)
- Rabring7 stimulates c-Myc degradation via mono-ubiquitination of MM-1 (PMID:22844532)
- BCA2 is therefore a newly identified transcriptional target of estrogen receptor. (PMID:22850893)
- High BCA2 expression is associated with renal oncocytoma. (PMID:23242606)
- RNF126 and Rabring7 play a role in the ubiquitin-dependent sorting and downregulation of membrane receptors. (PMID:23418353)
- BCA2, a potential oncogenic E3 ubiquitin ligase, promotes breast cancer cell proliferation partially through targeting p21 for ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation. (PMID:24027428)
- BCA2 is an endogenous inhibitor of AMPK activation in breast cancer cells and BCA2 inhibition increases the efficacy of metformin. (PMID:24403860)
- BCA2 functions as an antiviral factor that targets HIV-1 Gag for degradation, impairing virus assembly and release. (PMID:24852021)
- Results from a study on gene expression variability markers in early-stage human embryos shows that RNF115 is a putative expression variability marker for the 3-day, 8-cell embryo stage. (PMID:26288249)
- Specifically, BCA2 serves as an E3 SUMO ligase in the SUMOylation of IkappaBalpha, which in turn enhances the sequestration of NF-kappaB components in the cytoplasm. Since HIV-1 utilizes NF-kappaB to promote proviral transcription, the BCA2-mediated inhibition of NF-kappaB significantly decreases the transcriptional activity of HIV-1. (PMID:28122985)
- these findings indicate that USP9X is a stabilizer of RNF115 protein and that the USP9X-RNF115 signaling axis is implicated in the breast cancer malignant phenotype. (PMID:30689267)
- Roles of RNF126 and BCA2 E3 ubiquitin ligases in DNA damage repair signaling and targeted cancer therapy. (PMID:32147403)
- RNF115-mediated ubiquitination of p53 regulates lung adenocarcinoma proliferation. (PMID:32553631)
- RNF115 plays dual roles in innate antiviral responses by catalyzing distinct ubiquitination of MAVS and MITA. (PMID:33139700)
- RNF115 aggravates tumor progression through regulation of CDK10 degradation in thyroid carcinoma. (PMID:38376606)
- E3 ubiquitin ligase BCA2 promotes breast cancer stemness by up-regulation of SOX9 by LPS. (PMID:38725852)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rnf115a | ENSDARG00000062450 |
| danio_rerio | rnf115b | ENSDARG00000062900 |
| mus_musculus | Rnf115 | ENSMUSG00000028098 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rnf115 | ENSRNOG00000000098 |
Paralogs (2): RNF126 (ENSG00000070423), RNF181 (ENSG00000168894)
Protein
Protein identifiers
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF115 — Q9Y4L5 (reviewed: Q9Y4L5)
Alternative names: RING finger protein 115, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF115, Rab7-interacting RING finger protein, Zinc finger protein 364
All UniProt accessions (1): Q9Y4L5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase that catalyzes the ‘Lys-48’- and/or ‘Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitination of various substrates and thereby plays a role in a number of signaling pathways including autophagy, innate immunity, cell proliferation and cell death. Plays a role in the endosomal trafficking and degradation of membrane receptors including EGFR, FLT3, MET and CXCR4 through their polyubiquitination. Participates together with BST2 in antiviral immunity by facilitating the internalization of HIV-1 virions into intracellular vesicles leading to their lysosomal degradation. Also possesses an antiviral activity independently of BST2 by promoting retroviral GAG proteins ubiquitination, redistribution to endo-lysosomal compartments and, ultimately, lysosomal degradation. Catalyzes distinct types of ubiquitination on MAVS and STING1 at different phases of viral infection to promote innate antiviral response. Mediates the ‘Lys-48’-linked ubiquitination of MAVS leading to its proteasomal degradation and ubiquitinates STING1 via ‘Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitination, critical for its oligomerization and the subsequent recruitment of TBK1. Plays a positive role in the autophagosome-lysosome fusion by interacting with STX17 and enhancing its stability without affecting ‘Lys-48’- or ‘Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitination levels, which in turn promotes autophagosome maturation. Negatively regulates TLR-induced expression of proinflammatory cytokines by catalyzing ‘Lys-11’-linked ubiquitination of RAB1A and RAB13 to inhibit post-ER trafficking of TLRs to the Golgi by RAB1A and subsequently from the Golgi apparatus to the cell surface by RAB13.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with RAB7A. Interacts with EGFR and FLT3. Interacts with BST2. Interacts with STX17. Interacts with YWHAE.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Endoplasmic reticulum. Golgi apparatus.
Tissue specificity. Expressed at extremely low levels in normal breast, prostate, lung, colon. Higher levels of expression are detected in heart, skeletal muscle, testis as well as in breast and prostate cancer cells.
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by AKT1, allowing association with the 14-3-3 chaperones that facilitates associating with TLRs. RING-type zinc finger-dependent and E2-dependent autoubiquitination. Deubiquitinated by USP9X; antogonizing its autoubiquitination and subsequent proteasomal degradation.
Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_055270* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001841 | Znf_RING | Domain |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051834 | RING_finger_E3_ligase | Family |
Pfam: PF13639
UniProt features (20 total): mutagenesis site 8, modified residue 3, region of interest 2, compositionally biased region 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, sequence variant 1, sequence conflict 1, zinc finger region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9Y4L5-F1 | 60.08 | 0.01 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (3): 2, 132, 133
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (8):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 26 | loss of autoubiquitination; when associated with r-32. |
| 32 | loss of autoubiquitination; when associated with r-26. |
| 132 | about 50% loss of phosphorylation; when associated with a-133. |
| 133 | about 50% loss of phosphorylation; when associated with a-132. |
| 228 | loss of autoubiquitination. |
| 228 | loss of e3 ligase activity. maintains the ability to restrict viral particle production; when associated with a-232. |
| 231 | loss of autoubiquitination. |
| 231 | loss of e3 ligase activity. maintains the ability to restrict viral particle production; when associated with a-228. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
4 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation |
| R-HSA-1280218 | Adaptive Immune System |
| R-HSA-168256 | Immune System |
| R-HSA-983169 | Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation |
MSigDB gene sets: 191 (showing top):
MORF_MBD4, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_LATE_PROGENITOR, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_TOLL_LIKE_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_TOLL_LIKE_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_TOLL_LIKE_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_RESPONSE_TO_EXTERNAL_STIMULUS, CHEN_LVAD_SUPPORT_OF_FAILING_HEART_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_IMMUNE_RESPONSE, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_OTHER_ORGANISM
GO Biological Process (13): protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), negative regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0034122), negative regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0042059), ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the multivesicular body sorting pathway (GO:0043162), protein autoubiquitination (GO:0051865), protein K63-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070534), protein K48-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070936), protein K11-linked ubiquitination (GO:0070979), protein polyubiquitination (GO:0000209), endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport (GO:0006888), Golgi to plasma membrane transport (GO:0006893), positive regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway (GO:0034123), toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway (GO:0034142)
GO Molecular Function (6): ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0004842), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (5): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), cytosol (GO:0005829)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-3 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | 1 |
| Immune System | 1 |
| Adaptive Immune System | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cytoplasm | 4 |
| protein polyubiquitination | 3 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 3 |
| toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| regulation of toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| protein ubiquitination | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| endomembrane system | 2 |
| protein modification by small protein conjugation | 1 |
| negative regulation of immune system process | 1 |
| negative regulation of signal transduction | 1 |
| epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of ERBB signaling pathway | 1 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| protein catabolic process in the vacuole | 1 |
| multivesicular body sorting pathway | 1 |
| intercellular transport | 1 |
| intracellular transport | 1 |
| Golgi vesicle transport | 1 |
| post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport | 1 |
| vesicle-mediated transport to the plasma membrane | 1 |
| positive regulation of pattern recognition receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| cell surface toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin-protein transferase activity | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1236 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNF115 | BST2 | Q10589 | 633 |
| RNF115 | A0A087WY85 | A0A087WY85 | 537 |
| RNF115 | RILP | Q96NA2 | 501 |
| RNF115 | POLR3C | Q9BUI4 | 501 |
| RNF115 | CUL2 | Q13617 | 477 |
| RNF115 | RAB7A | P51149 | 473 |
| RNF115 | RNF4 | P78317 | 452 |
| RNF115 | PIAS3 | Q9Y6X2 | 416 |
| RNF115 | UBXN6 | Q9BZV1 | 408 |
| RNF115 | AKIP1 | Q9NQ31 | 400 |
| RNF115 | NUDT17 | P0C025 | 399 |
| RNF115 | ZNF784 | Q8NCA9 | 393 |
| RNF115 | BIRC7 | Q96CA5 | 391 |
| RNF115 | UBXN1 | Q04323 | 378 |
| RNF115 | MICOS10 | Q5TGZ0 | 346 |
IntAct
107 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MDM2 | TP53 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 1.000 |
| RNF115 | UBE2D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| UBE2D4 | RNF115 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| UBE2D1 | RNF115 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| RNF115 | UBE2D4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.830 |
| RNF115 | UBE2D3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| UBE2D3 | RNF115 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.780 |
| DAZAP2 | RNF115 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| RNF115 | DAZAP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| RNF115 | UBE2D2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| UBE2E3 | RNF115 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| UBE2D2 | RNF115 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| RNF115 | MDM4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MDM4 | RNF115 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (202): RNF115 (Two-hybrid), RNF115 (Two-hybrid), RNF115 (Two-hybrid), RNF115 (Two-hybrid), UBE2D4 (Two-hybrid), UBE2D2 (Reconstituted Complex), YWHAB (Affinity Capture-Western), RNF115 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF115 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF115 (Affinity Capture-MS), DAZAP2 (Two-hybrid), RNF115 (Co-purification), RNF115 (Affinity Capture-MS), TAX1BP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF115 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A482PJY4, A2AH22, A3KPW9, A4IH17, A5D9M6, A7X5R6, A8Y4B2, B3P4M4, B4HJA7, B4KCG1, B4N8G7, B4PVI7, B4QVV3, E7FAG6, O22197, O74757, P0CH30, P32628, P32828, P38428, P46379, Q09463, Q0II22, Q20798, Q3KPV4, Q68FU0, Q6DIP3, Q6FS98, Q6IRP0, Q6MG49, Q6P135, Q6PA26, Q6PC78, Q7T0Q3, Q8LPN7, Q91W67, Q91YL2, Q94AK4, Q96S82, Q9BV68
Diamond homologs: A5WWA0, E9QAU8, G3X9R7, O22197, O22755, O43567, O54965, O64763, P0C034, P0CH30, P0DPR2, Q06003, Q07G42, Q08D68, Q0II22, Q0VD51, Q10R93, Q14B02, Q29RU0, Q2TA44, Q3U2C5, Q4KLR8, Q4R6Y5, Q5NCP0, Q5RCV8, Q5RF74, Q5SPX3, Q5SSZ7, Q5XF85, Q641J8, Q66HG0, Q68DV7, Q69U49, Q6AY01, Q6DIP3, Q6IRP0, Q6NML0, Q6NQG7, Q6NRX0, Q6Y290
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ub:E2 | “up-regulates activity” | RNF115 | ubiquitination |
| RNF115 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | EGFR | polyubiquitination |
| RNF115 | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | MYC | ubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 73 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| TICAM1, RIP1-mediated IKK complex recruitment | 5 | 58.9× | 2e-06 |
| IKK complex recruitment mediated by RIP1 | 5 | 48.7× | 4e-06 |
| Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes | 6 | 43.3× | 6e-07 |
| Regulation of TNFR1 signaling | 8 | 35.1× | 1e-08 |
| Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling | 5 | 32.0× | 2e-05 |
| Ovarian tumor domain proteases | 5 | 27.3× | 4e-05 |
| Oxygen-dependent proline hydroxylation of Hypoxia-inducible Factor Alpha | 6 | 23.2× | 1e-05 |
| E3 ubiquitin ligases ubiquitinate target proteins | 6 | 22.8× | 1e-05 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein K11-linked ubiquitination | 5 | 31.1× | 5e-05 |
| protein monoubiquitination | 5 | 27.3× | 9e-05 |
| protein K48-linked ubiquitination | 8 | 21.4× | 7e-07 |
| protein polyubiquitination | 9 | 16.5× | 7e-07 |
| negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction | 6 | 16.4× | 1e-04 |
| ERAD pathway | 5 | 14.4× | 2e-03 |
| proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 15 | 12.4× | 4e-10 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 10 | 11.8× | 2e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
55 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 50 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2396 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:145746861:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145747990:GAGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145747991:TGAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145747992:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145747992:G:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750403:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750404:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750404:GTAG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750407:TTGG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750408:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750408:GTTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750409:AGTTG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750499:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750499:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750499:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750499:GCTTT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750500:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145750503:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145752974:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145752975:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145753048:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145753048:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145753049:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145771707:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145771708:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145771708:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145771709:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145771710:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:145771711:AGGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:145771713:GAAGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2016 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:145746975:C:A | R269M | 1.000 |
| 1:145746975:C:G | R269T | 1.000 |
| 1:145746977:A:C | C268W | 1.000 |
| 1:145746978:C:A | C268F | 1.000 |
| 1:145746978:C:G | C268S | 1.000 |
| 1:145746978:C:T | C268Y | 1.000 |
| 1:145746979:A:G | C268R | 1.000 |
| 1:145746979:A:T | C268S | 1.000 |
| 1:145746984:G:T | P266H | 1.000 |
| 1:145746986:A:C | C265W | 1.000 |
| 1:145746987:C:A | C265F | 1.000 |
| 1:145746987:C:G | C265S | 1.000 |
| 1:145746987:C:T | C265Y | 1.000 |
| 1:145746988:A:C | C265G | 1.000 |
| 1:145746988:A:G | C265R | 1.000 |
| 1:145746988:A:T | C265S | 1.000 |
| 1:145746997:G:C | H262D | 1.000 |
| 1:145748002:A:G | L259P | 1.000 |
| 1:145748002:A:T | L259Q | 1.000 |
| 1:145748004:C:A | W258C | 1.000 |
| 1:145748004:C:G | W258C | 1.000 |
| 1:145748006:A:G | W258R | 1.000 |
| 1:145748006:A:T | W258R | 1.000 |
| 1:145748014:A:T | I255N | 1.000 |
| 1:145748016:A:C | C254W | 1.000 |
| 1:145748017:C:A | C254F | 1.000 |
| 1:145748017:C:G | C254S | 1.000 |
| 1:145748017:C:T | C254Y | 1.000 |
| 1:145748018:A:G | C254R | 1.000 |
| 1:145748018:A:T | C254S | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000066364 (1:145771388 A>G), RS1000073992 (1:145823949 T>C,G), RS1000128423 (1:145764728 G>A), RS1000157536 (1:145748508 C>T), RS1000205868 (1:145765497 T>C), RS1000241789 (1:145779011 A>G), RS1000296665 (1:145785156 A>G), RS1000481257 (1:145764864 G>A), RS1000538267 (1:145790298 G>A,C,T), RS1000551937 (1:145746599 T>C,G), RS1000613012 (1:145783621 A>C), RS1000626117 (1:145791910 C>A), RS1000665274 (1:145783310 G>A), RS1000675855 (1:145740653 T>C), RS1000992617 (1:145802380 A>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:619535 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
6 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004950_28 | Breast cancer | 8.000000e-09 |
| GCST004988_203 | Breast cancer | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST007236_63 | Breast cancer | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST010241_297 | Apolipoprotein A1 levels | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010242_202 | HDL cholesterol levels | 6.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002401_359 | Platelet distribution width | 4.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004614 | apolipoprotein A 1 measurement |
| EFO:0004612 | high density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 2 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-aminophenol | affects response to substance | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| tamibarotene | affects expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | decreases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| eprenetapopt | affects expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Diethylstilbestrol | increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects expression | 1 |
| Gasoline | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Ketoconazole | increases expression | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Testosterone | increases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | affects expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.