RNF138

gene
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Also known as STRINNARF

Summary

RNF138 (ring finger protein 138, HGNC:17765) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 18q12.1, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF138 (Q8WVD3). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in DNA damage response by promoting DNA resection and homologous recombination.

The protein encoded by this gene contains a RING finger, a motif present in a variety of functionally distinct proteins and known to be involved in protein-DNA and protein-protein interactions. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed.

Source: NCBI Gene 51444 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 114 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_016271

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:17765
Approved symbolRNF138
Namering finger protein 138
Location18q12.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesSTRIN, NARF
Ensembl geneENSG00000134758
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM616319
Entrez51444

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 13 protein_coding, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron

ENST00000257190, ENST00000261593, ENST00000577999, ENST00000578107, ENST00000578914, ENST00000580499, ENST00000580519, ENST00000583733, ENST00000585103, ENST00000858584, ENST00000858585, ENST00000858586, ENST00000858587, ENST00000858588, ENST00000911687, ENST00000967832

RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_016271 NM_001191324, NM_016271, NM_198128

CCDS: CCDS11903, CCDS11904

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000261593 — 8 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000009160473211374532113860
ENSE000009160483212351832123574
ENSE000009160493212473432124845
ENSE000009160503212669332126800
ENSE000018181463209187432092235
ENSE000018254993212911932131561
ENSE000035271663211175432111919
ENSE000036223663209270032092886

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 286 present calls, max score 98.06.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 36.8911 / max 492.5848, expressed in 1814 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
16986316.88981769
1698668.77061710
1698647.59691561
1698672.91661091
1698680.6102306
1698650.107144

Top tissues by expression

290 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099198.06gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065597.57gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453497.38gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453397.36gold quality
testisUBERON:000047396.47gold quality
oocyteCL:000002396.34gold quality
bone marrowUBERON:000237195.98gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499395.52gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031795.23gold quality
bronchial epithelial cellCL:000232895.22gold quality
bone elementUBERON:000147495.00gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305394.53gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039994.39gold quality
cortical plateUBERON:000534394.27gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209294.20gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195194.20gold quality
epithelium of bronchusUBERON:000203194.07gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084294.01gold quality
monocyteCL:000057694.00gold quality
bronchusUBERON:000218593.89gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073893.77gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092293.64gold quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402393.59gold quality
adult organismUBERON:000702393.46gold quality
trabecular bone tissueUBERON:000248393.34gold quality
germinal epithelium of ovaryUBERON:000130492.92gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503092.74gold quality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181292.70gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391192.36gold quality
parietal pleuraUBERON:000240092.29gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-134144yes31.17
E-ANND-3yes5.79

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

203 targeting RNF138, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-1277-5P100.0073.955056
HSA-MIR-6867-5P100.0082.213464
HSA-MIR-656-3P100.0072.152788
HSA-MIR-511-3P99.9968.851467
HSA-MIR-186-5P99.9970.833707
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-366299.9973.825684
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-524-5P99.9873.434882
HSA-MIR-520D-5P99.9873.344883
HSA-MIR-4789-5P99.9870.762721
HSA-MIR-1213699.9872.815713
HSA-MIR-302C-5P99.9772.563642
HSA-MIR-4666A-3P99.9671.713434
HSA-MIR-1250-3P99.9670.044038
HSA-MIR-9-3P99.9670.882068
HSA-MIR-568899.9673.234504
HSA-MIR-551B-5P99.9671.283493
HSA-MIR-495-3P99.9672.814197
HSA-MIR-548AA99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548AP-3P99.9670.643753

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 17)

  • NARF functions as a novel ubiquitin-ligase to regulate ubiquitylation and degradation of T cell factor/lymphoid enhancer factor (PMID:16714285)
  • The RNF138 gene is highly expressed in glioma tissue and glioma cell lines and plays an important role in glioma cell proliferation, apoptosis, and cell cycle. (PMID:22155992)
  • Data show that ubiquitin E3 ligase RNF138 regulates Ku80 antigen ubiquitylation in response to DNA damage. (PMID:26502055)
  • Data show that ubiquitin E2 enzymes UBE2D1/2/3 and E3 ligase RNF138 accumulate at DNA-damage sites and act at early resection stages by promoting CtIP protein ubiquitylation and accrual. (PMID:26502057)
  • RNF138 is a newly identified regulatory component of the HR mediated DNA repair pathway that has implications toward understanding how ubiquitination modifies the functions of the RAD51 paralog protein complex (PMID:27161866)
  • Rad51d mediated by E3 Ligase Rnf138 has a role in the homologous recombination repair pathway (PMID:27195665)
  • This study identify RNF138 as the E3 ubiquitin ligase promoting EA2-associated aberrant degradation of human CaV2.1 protein. (PMID:28167673)
  • The role of RNF138 in glioblastoma and identify rpS3 as a crucial substrate of ubiquitination by RNF138, which underlies the radioresistance of glioblastoma. (PMID:29371697)
  • data suggest that RNF138 modulates the cisplatin resistance in the GC cells, thus serving as a potential drug target to challenge chemotherapy failure. In addition, RNF138 can also be used as a marker to monitor the development of cisplatin resistance in GC treatment. (PMID:30260263)
  • Study suggested that RNF138 was important for the proliferation, migration and invasion of glioma cells. Its downregulation inhibited the process of EMT by suppressing Erk signaling pathway in glioma. (PMID:30272353)
  • Silencing microRNA29b3p expression protects human trabecular meshwork cells against oxidative injury via upregulation of RNF138 to activate the ERK pathway. (PMID:33907817)
  • African Swine Fever Virus pI215L Negatively Regulates cGAS-STING Signaling Pathway through Recruiting RNF138 to Inhibit K63-Linked Ubiquitination of TBK1. (PMID:34759016)
  • RING finger 138 deregulation distorts NF-small ka, CyrillicB signaling and facilities colitis switch to aggressive malignancy. (PMID:35697692)
  • The Ubiquitin Ligase RNF138 Cooperates with CtIP to Stimulate Resection of Complex DNA Double-Strand Breaks in Human G1-Phase Cells. (PMID:36010636)
  • RNF138 inhibits late inflammatory gene transcription through degradation of SMARCC1 of the SWI/SNF complex. (PMID:36800290)
  • The role of RNF138 in DNA end resection is regulated by ubiquitylation and CDK phosphorylation. (PMID:38309501)
  • Ring finger protein 138 inhibits transcription factor C/EBPalpha protein turnover leading to differentiation arrest in acute myeloid leukemia. (PMID:38666590)

Cross-species orthologs

2 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
mus_musculusRnf138ENSMUSG00000024317
rattus_norvegicusAABR07031480.1ENSRNOG00000015645

Paralogs (4): RNF125 (ENSG00000101695), RNF114 (ENSG00000124226), RNF166 (ENSG00000158717), RNF180 (ENSG00000164197)

Protein

Protein identifiers

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF138Q8WVD3 (reviewed: Q8WVD3)

Alternative names: Nemo-like kinase-associated RING finger protein, RING finger protein 138, RING-type E3 ubiquitin transferase RNF138

All UniProt accessions (6): A0A140VJT9, Q8WVD3, J3KRU4, J3KSI2, J3QKM8, J3QLQ3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase involved in DNA damage response by promoting DNA resection and homologous recombination. Recruited to sites of double-strand breaks following DNA damage and specifically promotes double-strand break repair via homologous recombination. Two different, non-exclusive, mechanisms have been proposed. According to a report, regulates the choice of double-strand break repair by favoring homologous recombination over non-homologous end joining (NHEJ): acts by mediating ubiquitination of XRCC5/Ku80, leading to remove the Ku complex from DNA breaks, thereby promoting homologous recombination. According to another report, cooperates with UBE2Ds E2 ubiquitin ligases (UBE2D1, UBE2D2, UBE2D3 or UBE2D4) to promote homologous recombination by mediating ubiquitination of RBBP8/CtIP. Together with NLK, involved in the ubiquitination and degradation of TCF/LEF. Also exhibits auto-ubiquitination activity in combination with UBE2K. May act as a negative regulator in the Wnt/beta-catenin-mediated signaling pathway.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with NLK. Interacts with XRCC5/Ku80. Interacts with RBBP8/CtIP.

Subcellular location. Chromosome.

Post-translational modifications. Auto-ubiquitinated.

Domain organisation. The zinc finger domains (C2H2-type and C2HC-type zinc fingers) bind DNA and mediate recruitment to double-strand break sites. They show strong preference for DNA with 5’- or 3’-single-stranded overhangs, while they do not bind blunt-ended double-stranded DNA or poly(ADP-ribose) (PAR) polymers.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Isoforms (2)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8WVD3-11yes
Q8WVD3-22

RefSeq proteins (3): NP_001178253, NP_057355, NP_937761 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001841Znf_RINGDomain
IPR008598Di19_Zn-bdDomain
IPR013083Znf_RING/FYVE/PHDHomologous_superfamily
IPR034734ZF_C2HC_RNFDomain
IPR052498E3_ubiq-protein_ligase_RNF138Family

Pfam: PF05605, PF13923, PF18574

UniProt features (21 total): binding site 4, zinc finger region 4, mutagenesis site 3, modified residue 2, sequence conflict 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1, domain 1, region of interest 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8WVD3-F178.860.43

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 101; 105; 86; 89

Post-translational modifications (2): 2, 142

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (3):

PositionPhenotype
18–21catalytic inactive mutant that abolishes ability to promote dna resection and homologous recombination.
18catalytic inactive mutant that abolishes ability to promote dna resection and homologous recombination; when associated
54catalytic inactive mutant that abolishes ability to promote dna resection and homologous recombination; when associated

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

4 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-983168Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation
R-HSA-1280218Adaptive Immune System
R-HSA-168256Immune System
R-HSA-983169Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation

MSigDB gene sets: 416 (showing top): GSE45365_NK_CELL_VS_BCELL_UP, TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, AAGCAAT_MIR137, TAATAAT_MIR126, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, GOLDRATH_IMMUNE_MEMORY, AAGCCAT_MIR135A_MIR135B, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_A_UP, ATGTTAA_MIR302C, GNF2_ANK1

GO Biological Process (7): double-strand break repair via homologous recombination (GO:0000724), DNA double-strand break processing involved in repair via single-strand annealing (GO:0010792), Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0016055), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), cellular response to leukemia inhibitory factor (GO:1990830), DNA repair (GO:0006281), DNA damage response (GO:0006974)

GO Molecular Function (8): single-stranded DNA binding (GO:0003697), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein kinase binding (GO:0019901), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), DNA binding (GO:0003677), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (3): nucleus (GO:0005634), site of double-strand break (GO:0035861), chromosome (GO:0005694)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation1
Immune System1
Adaptive Immune System1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
recombinational repair1
double-strand break repair1
DNA double-strand break processing1
double-strand break repair via single-strand annealing1
cell surface receptor signaling pathway1
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
cellular response to cytokine stimulus1
response to leukemia inhibitory factor1
DNA metabolic process1
DNA damage response1
cellular response to stress1
DNA binding1
transition metal ion binding1
kinase binding1
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity1
nucleic acid binding1
binding1
catalytic activity1
cation binding1
intracellular membrane-bounded organelle1
site of DNA damage1
intracellular membraneless organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

3163 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
RNF138NLKQ9UBE8681
RNF138RNF8O76064605
RNF138RNF126Q9BV68601
RNF138RBBP8Q99708465
RNF138TTC36A6NLP5446
RNF138RNF14Q9UBS8406
RNF138A0A0A6YYA0A0A0A6YYA0405
RNF138TRAPPC8Q9Y2L5404
RNF138RNF168Q8IYW5398
RNF138STK33Q9BYT3388
RNF138TICAM2Q86XR7384
RNF138XRCC5P13010378
RNF138STAT5AP42229376
RNF138PELI1Q96FA3374
RNF138NEDD8Q15843362

IntAct

133 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
UBE2KRNF138psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.940
RNF138UBE2Kpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.940
COPS8COPS2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.850
FRYLYWHAZpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
FAM136ARBFOX3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
NAP1L5IQGAP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
UBE2KZFTRAF1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.620
MPDZSMCHD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.590
TSTD2RNF138psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
EFEMP2RNF138psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RNF138NTAQ1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
ADRB2RNF138psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
DMWDRNF138psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RNF138psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RNF138FGFR3psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
FXNRNF138psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GRNRNF138psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
GRIN2CRNF138psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RNF138GSNpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RNF138HRASpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
LMNARNF138psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
NF2RNF138psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560

BioGRID (151): UBE2K (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF138 (Affinity Capture-Western), LEF1 (Biochemical Activity), UBE2K (Affinity Capture-Western), RNF138 (Two-hybrid), RNF138 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF138 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF138 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF138 (Affinity Capture-MS), C6orf165 (Two-hybrid), TCF7L2 (Biochemical Activity), RNF138 (Affinity Capture-Western), RNF138 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF138 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF138 (Affinity Capture-Western)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1L8GLK3, A0A974CYQ5, A2AHJ4, A5WW08, A7XUJ6, B5DF45, B6CJY4, B6CJY5, D2HWM5, P54731, P70196, Q1L721, Q1LZE1, Q28DL4, Q32LN5, Q3KPU8, Q3MV19, Q3U9F6, Q3ZCC3, Q4VBT5, Q5E9J6, Q5F3B2, Q5FWP4, Q5NU14, Q5NVC7, Q5RF77, Q6AYH3, Q6DJN2, Q6GPB6, Q6J1I7, Q6P256, Q6PCD5, Q6RI45, Q7T321, Q80UY2, Q8CIK8, Q8JFF3, Q8WVD3, Q921C3, Q95KF1

Diamond homologs: O13033, P15918, P15919, P24271, P34088, Q1L721, Q867B5, Q8WVD3, Q90523, Q91187, Q91829, B0BLU1, E7FAP1, F6UA42, P15533, Q1LZE1, Q32LN5, Q3KPU8, Q3U9F6, Q4U5R4, Q5F3B2, Q6GPB6, Q6INS5, Q6J1I7, Q6J1I8, Q6J212, Q6J2U6, Q7T321, Q80UY2, Q8R0K2, Q95KF1, Q95RX5, Q96A37, Q96EQ8, Q99PD2, Q9BZY9, Q9CQE0, Q9D9R0, Q9ET26, Q9FF61

SIGNOR signaling

8 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
Ub:E2“up-regulates activity”RNF138ubiquitination
RNF138“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”TCF7L2polyubiquitination
UBE2K“up-regulates activity”RNF138binding
RNF138“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”LEF1polyubiquitination
CDK2“up-regulates activity”RNF138phosphorylation
CDK1“up-regulates activity”RNF138phosphorylation
RNF138“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”RAD51Dubiquitination
ATM“up-regulates activity”RNF138phosphorylation

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 101 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
protein neddylation541.3×1e-04
regulation of cell cycle87.0×4e-03

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

114 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance78
Likely benign6
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

3207 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
17:82464285:AGAAG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82464286:GAAGG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82468758:TTCTA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
17:82468759:TCTAG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
17:82468760:CTA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
17:82468761:TA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
17:82468762:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82468762:AGAA:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
17:82468763:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82468763:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82468763:GAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82468763:GAAA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82468763:GAAAT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82468897:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
17:82468898:TGAGT:Tdonor_loss1.0000
17:82468899:GAG:Gdonor_loss1.0000
17:82472560:GCAG:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
17:82472562:A:ACacceptor_loss1.0000
17:82472562:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82472562:AG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82472562:AGG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82472562:AGGG:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82472563:G:GCacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82472563:GG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82472563:GGG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82472563:GGGG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82472563:GGGGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
17:82472649:GCACA:Gdonor_gain1.0000
17:82472654:G:GGdonor_gain1.0000
17:82472659:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

1637 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
18:32092828:T:CC18R1.000
18:32092830:C:GC18W1.000
18:32092837:T:CC21R1.000
18:32092859:C:AP28H1.000
18:32111755:T:CF38L1.000
18:32111757:C:AF38L1.000
18:32111757:C:GF38L1.000
18:32111758:T:CC39R1.000
18:32111759:G:AC39Y1.000
18:32111767:T:AC42S1.000
18:32111767:T:CC42R1.000
18:32111768:G:CC42S1.000
18:32111803:T:CC54R1.000
18:32111899:T:CC86R1.000
18:32113781:T:CC105R1.000
18:32124759:T:CC159R1.000
18:32126696:T:CC189R1.000
18:32126698:T:GC189W1.000
18:32126705:T:CC192R1.000
18:32126763:T:CL211P1.000
18:32092828:T:AC18S0.999
18:32092829:G:AC18Y0.999
18:32092829:G:CC18S0.999
18:32092829:G:TC18F0.999
18:32092835:T:AV20D0.999
18:32092837:T:AC21S0.999
18:32092838:G:AC21Y0.999
18:32092838:G:CC21S0.999
18:32092838:G:TC21F0.999
18:32092839:T:GC21W0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000172075 (18:32097863 G>A,T), RS1000233669 (18:32109247 A>G), RS1000292205 (18:32092402 G>A), RS1000342298 (18:32103773 C>T), RS1000396724 (18:32103004 A>G), RS1000490141 (18:32109463 A>G), RS1000563506 (18:32127426 A>C), RS1000582588 (18:32091862 C>G,T), RS1000680624 (18:32101849 C>T), RS1000704553 (18:32092755 C>T), RS1000835761 (18:32107843 A>C,T), RS1000841869 (18:32107696 A>G), RS1000944329 (18:32114937 T>C), RS1001122903 (18:32106551 T>A), RS1001135796 (18:32103949 A>G)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:616319 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST003084_6Glucocorticoid-induced osteonecrosis6.000000e-06
GCST008497_3Change in neurofilament light levels2.000000e-06
GCST010057_6Lung function3.000000e-07

EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004314forced expiratory volume

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

28 total (human), top 28 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, decreases expression2
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxindecreases expression2
Valproic Aciddecreases expression2
7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxidedecreases expression2
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
lead acetateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
abrineincreases expression1
jinfukangaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
PCI 5002increases expression, affects cotreatment1
Bortezomibincreases expression1
Sunitinibincreases expression1
Air Pollutantsdecreases expression, increases abundance1
Atrazineincreases expression1
Calcitrioldecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
Cisplatinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethyleneincreases expression1
Golddecreases expression1
Mercuryincreases expression1
Phenobarbitalaffects expression1
Testosteroneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression1
Zincaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
Cyclosporineincreases expression1
Antirheumatic Agentsdecreases expression1
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression1
Particulate Matterdecreases expression, increases abundance1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): osteonecrosis