RNF144B
gene geneOn this page
Also known as bA528A10.3P53RFP
Summary
RNF144B (ring finger protein 144B, HGNC:21578) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6p22.3, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF144B (Q7Z419). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2L3 and UBE2L6 in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates such as LCMT2, thereby promoting their degradation.
Enables ubiquitin-protein transferase activity. Involved in negative regulation of apoptotic process and ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Located in mitochondrial membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 255488 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 20
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 58 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_182757
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:21578 |
| Approved symbol | RNF144B |
| Name | ring finger protein 144B |
| Location | 6p22.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | bA528A10.3, P53RFP |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000137393 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 618869 |
| Entrez | 255488 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 6 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000259939, ENST00000486622, ENST00000882793, ENST00000882794, ENST00000882795, ENST00000941370, ENST00000941371
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_182757
NM_182757
CCDS: CCDS34345
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000259939 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000928762 | 18427581 | 18427685 |
| ENSE00000928763 | 18457155 | 18457359 |
| ENSE00000928764 | 18459607 | 18459751 |
| ENSE00000928765 | 18463291 | 18463380 |
| ENSE00000973386 | 18439684 | 18439744 |
| ENSE00001902321 | 18464927 | 18468870 |
| ENSE00002021582 | 18387350 | 18387630 |
| ENSE00003688740 | 18399499 | 18399699 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 255 present calls, max score 97.89.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 30.3961 / max 1951.0518, expressed in 1407 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 66193 | 17.2526 | 1303 |
| 66192 | 11.9573 | 879 |
| 66215 | 0.6161 | 226 |
| 203889 | 0.4630 | 197 |
| 66214 | 0.1071 | 42 |
Top tissues by expression
258 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 97.89 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 97.81 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 97.73 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 97.69 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 97.52 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 97.33 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 96.97 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 96.83 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 96.80 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 96.76 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 96.37 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 95.82 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 95.45 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 95.38 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 95.28 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 94.89 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 94.65 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 94.61 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 94.53 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 94.48 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 94.42 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 93.74 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 93.64 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 93.43 | gold quality |
| nasal cavity mucosa | UBERON:0001826 | 93.35 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 93.35 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 93.25 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 93.04 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 93.01 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 92.98 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 5.57 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): TP53
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
190 targeting RNF144B, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-3646 | 100.00 | 73.56 | 5283 |
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-4747-5P | 100.00 | 67.90 | 2681 |
| HSA-MIR-5196-5P | 100.00 | 67.98 | 2761 |
| HSA-MIR-12118 | 100.00 | 65.88 | 1270 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-4776-3P | 100.00 | 68.73 | 1340 |
| HSA-MIR-3925-3P | 100.00 | 69.95 | 1237 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-3173-3P | 99.98 | 66.49 | 1217 |
| HSA-MIR-6891-5P | 99.98 | 66.53 | 1372 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-5P | 99.98 | 70.76 | 2721 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-34C-5P | 99.97 | 70.45 | 1577 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)
- p53RFP, a p53-inducible RING-finger protein, regulates the stability of p21WAF1. (PMID:12853982)
- IBRDC2, an IBR-type RING-finger E3 ubiquitin ligase, regulates the levels of Bax and protects cells from unprompted Bax. activation and cell death. (PMID:20300062)
- PIR2, by being induced by TAp73 and degrading DeltaNp73, differentially regulates TAp73/DeltaNp73 stability. (PMID:20615966)
- PIR2/RNF144B/IBRDC2 regulates the stability of TAp73 and DNp73. (PMID:20615966)
- findings substantiate PIR2/Rnf144b as a potentially critical component of epithelial homeostasis, acting downstream of DeltaNp63alpha to regulate cellular levels of p21(WAF1/CIP1) and DeltaNp63alpha (PMID:23128396)
- Low RNF144B expression is associated with gastric cancer. (PMID:27524417)
- Inactivation of GSK3beta activity is associated with loss of PIR2 protein and consequent inhibition of cell proliferation in endometrial cancer cells. (PMID:29724995)
- Our study identifies that RNF144B interaction with TBK1 is sufficient to inactivate TBK1 and delineates a previously unrecognized role for RNF144B in innate immune responses. (PMID:31509299)
- RNF144B stimulates the proliferation and inhibits the apoptosis of human spermatogonial stem cells via the FCER2/NOTCH2/HES1 pathway and its abnormality is associated with azoospermia. (PMID:35699595)
- The TP53-activated E3 ligase RNF144B is a tumour suppressor that prevents genomic instability. (PMID:38685100)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rnf144b | ENSDARG00000024940 |
| mus_musculus | Rnf144b | ENSMUSG00000038068 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rnf144b | ENSRNOG00000016123 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00015926 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00021721 |
Paralogs (9): ANKIB1 (ENSG00000001629), RNF14 (ENSG00000013561), RNF19A (ENSG00000034677), RNF19B (ENSG00000116514), RNF217 (ENSG00000146373), RNF144A (ENSG00000151692), ARIH1 (ENSG00000166233), ARIH2 (ENSG00000177479), PRKN (ENSG00000185345)
Protein
Protein identifiers
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF144B — Q7Z419 (reviewed: Q7Z419)
Alternative names: IBR domain-containing protein 2, RING finger protein 144B, p53-inducible RING finger protein
All UniProt accessions (1): Q7Z419
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2L3 and UBE2L6 in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates such as LCMT2, thereby promoting their degradation. Induces apoptosis via a p53/TP53-dependent but caspase-independent mechanism. Plays a crucial role in maintaining the genomic stability by controlling the degradation of multiple proteins involved in mitotic progression and DNA damage. Regulates epithelial homeostasis by mediating degradation of CDKN1A and isoform 2 of TP63. Plays a regulatory role in innate immunity by negatively regulating IRF3 activation and IFN-beta production. Mechanistically, inhibits TBK1 phosphorylation and ‘Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitination independently of its E3 ligase activity. Alternatively, promotes ‘Lys-27’ and ‘Lys-33’-linked ubiquitination of IFIH1/MDA5, promoting selective autophagic degradation of IFIH1/MDA5 to inhibit antiviral response.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with UBE2L3, UBE2L6 and LCMT2, as well as with BAX. Interacts with TBK1; this interaction inhibits TBK1 phosphorylation and ‘Lys-63’-linked polyubiquitination.
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion membrane. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Broadly expressed, with lowest levels in brain and thymus, and highest levels detectable in heart, ovary and testis.
Post-translational modifications. Auto-ubiquitinated.
Domain organisation. The RING-type zinc finger domain mediates binding to an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme. The transmembrane domain is essential for translocation to the mitochondria upon induction of apoptosis. Members of the RBR family are atypical E3 ligases. They interact with the E2 conjugating enzyme UBE2L3 and function like HECT-type E3 enzymes: they bind E2s via the first RING domain, but require an obligate trans-thiolation step during the ubiquitin transfer, requiring a conserved cysteine residue in the second RING domain.
Induction. Transcriptionally by TP53 or TP63. By LPS.
Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
Similarity. Belongs to the RBR family. RNF144 subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q7Z419-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q7Z419-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_877434* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001841 | Znf_RING | Domain |
| IPR002867 | IBR_dom | Domain |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017907 | Znf_RING_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR031127 | E3_UB_ligase_RBR | Family |
| IPR044066 | TRIAD_supradom | Domain |
Pfam: PF01485, PF22191
UniProt features (35 total): binding site 20, mutagenesis site 4, zinc finger region 3, splice variant 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, region of interest 1, active site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q7Z419-F1 | 82.64 | 0.48 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 206
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (20): 56; 121; 126; 145; 148; 153; 156; 161; 166; 193; 196; 211 …
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (4):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 48 | strong loss of ifih1/mda5 ubiquitination. |
| 80 | strong loss of ifih1/mda5 ubiquitination. |
| 206 | no loss in inhibitory effects on tbk1-induced ifn-beta promoter activity. |
| 219 | strong loss of ifih1/mda5 ubiquitination. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-983168 | Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation |
MSigDB gene sets: 235 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_DN, SHEPARD_BMYB_MORPHOLINO_UP, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, TGCTGCT_MIR15A_MIR16_MIR15B_MIR195_MIR424_MIR497, RORA1_01, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, SHEPARD_CRASH_AND_BURN_MUTANT_UP, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_SERUM_DEPRIVATION_UP, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_E_UP, COUP_01, AP1_Q4_01
GO Biological Process (4): ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511), apoptotic process (GO:0006915), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066)
GO Molecular Function (7): ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0004842), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding (GO:0031624), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (7): ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0000151), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), mitochondrial membrane (GO:0031966), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), membrane (GO:0016020), organelle membrane (GO:0031090)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| modification-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| programmed cell death | 1 |
| apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 |
| execution phase of apoptosis | 1 |
| protein modification by small protein conjugation | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of apoptotic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of programmed cell death | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin-protein transferase activity | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular protein-containing complex | 1 |
| transferase complex | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| mitochondrial envelope | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
612 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNF144B | DUSP11 | O75319 | 729 |
| RNF144B | RCHY1 | Q96PM5 | 599 |
| RNF144B | TRAF3 | Q13114 | 510 |
| RNF144B | RBM43 | Q6ZSC3 | 466 |
| RNF144B | RNF223 | E7ERA6 | 439 |
| RNF144B | RNF216 | Q9NWF9 | 437 |
| RNF144B | FBXO7 | Q9Y3I1 | 432 |
| RNF144B | FBXW7 | Q969H0 | 429 |
| RNF144B | RNF183 | Q96D59 | 427 |
| RNF144B | MTREX | P42285 | 414 |
| RNF144B | RNFT2 | Q96EX2 | 390 |
| RNF144B | RNFT1 | Q5M7Z0 | 385 |
| RNF144B | MARCHF5 | Q9NX47 | 373 |
| RNF144B | TOP2A | P11388 | 371 |
| RNF144B | SOCS3 | O14543 | 355 |
IntAct
28 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNF144B | UBE2L6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.680 |
| UBE2L6 | RNF144B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.680 |
| RNF144B | BAX | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.560 |
| BAX | RNF144B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| UBE2U | RNF144B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| RNF144B | TP73 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| RNF144B | UBE2Z | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RNF144B | UBE2L3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| UBE2I | RNF144B | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RNF144B | UBE2T | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| PB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| CYCS | RNF144B | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.270 |
| RNF144B | TOMM20 | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.270 |
| TOMM20 | RNF144B | psi-mi:“MI:0403”(colocalization) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (53): TP63 (Affinity Capture-Western), RNF144B (Affinity Capture-RNA), RNF144B (Affinity Capture-RNA), RNF144B (Affinity Capture-RNA), UBC (Biochemical Activity), RNF144B (Two-hybrid), RNF144B (Two-hybrid), RNF144B (Two-hybrid), RNF144B (Two-hybrid), RNF144B (Two-hybrid), RNF144B (Two-hybrid), RNF144B (Two-hybrid), CREB5 (Two-hybrid), RIPPLY1 (Two-hybrid), VENTX (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A8J1LLF7, A0A974H8H3, A0MQH0, A4FUF0, A4IIY1, A5PK27, P09851, P15209, P20936, P24786, P42694, P50876, P50904, Q03351, Q09LZ8, Q16288, Q16620, Q25BN1, Q49A26, Q4KLT0, Q4R5H6, Q4V8I4, Q5F415, Q5IFJ9, Q5IS37, Q5IS82, Q5R7T2, Q5R8I6, Q5RES2, Q5RFV4, Q5RKH0, Q5RKN4, Q5XIC4, Q6DFV5, Q6DH94, Q6NW85, Q6PC62, Q6TUI4, Q6VNS1, Q7Z419
Diamond homologs: A2VEA3, A5PK27, B1H1E4, O01965, O76924, O95376, P0C8K8, P36113, P50876, Q22431, Q32NS4, Q54CX4, Q5UQ35, Q6NW85, Q6PFJ9, Q6T486, Q7Z419, Q84RQ8, Q84RR0, Q84RR2, Q8BKD6, Q8L829, Q8W468, Q925F3, Q94981, Q949V6, Q9C5A4, Q9LVW9, Q9LVX0, Q9P3U4, Q9SKC2, Q9SKC3, Q9SKC4, Q9Y4X5, Q9Z1K5, Q9Z1K6, A4IIY1, Q5RFV4, Q6DH94, A2A7Q9
SIGNOR signaling
3 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ub:E2 | “up-regulates activity” | RNF144B | ubiquitination |
| RNF144B | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | CDKN1A | ubiquitination |
| RNF144B | “down-regulates quantity by destabilization” | NPM1 | ubiquitination |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
58 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 40 |
| Likely benign | 2 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1272 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:18399673:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:18399674:A:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:18399695:CAGCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:18399697:GCT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:18399700:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:18427681:CTGAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:18427682:TGAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:18427683:GAGGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:18427684:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:18427685:GGTAT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:18427686:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:18427687:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:18459605:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:18459606:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:18459606:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:18459748:GGAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:18459749:GAT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:18459749:GATG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:18459752:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:18387627:CCAG:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:18387628:CAG:C | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:18387630:GGT:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:18387632:T:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 6:18399495:ATAG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:18399495:ATAGG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:18399497:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:18399497:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:18399498:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:18399498:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 6:18399696:AGCT:A | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1978 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:18459696:T:C | M209T | 1.000 |
| 6:18459722:T:C | F218L | 1.000 |
| 6:18459724:T:A | F218L | 1.000 |
| 6:18459724:T:G | F218L | 1.000 |
| 6:18459730:G:C | W220C | 1.000 |
| 6:18459730:G:T | W220C | 1.000 |
| 6:18399622:T:C | C30R | 0.999 |
| 6:18457184:T:C | C121R | 0.999 |
| 6:18459647:T:A | C193S | 0.999 |
| 6:18459647:T:C | C193R | 0.999 |
| 6:18459648:G:C | C193S | 0.999 |
| 6:18459656:T:A | C196S | 0.999 |
| 6:18459656:T:C | C196R | 0.999 |
| 6:18459657:G:C | C196S | 0.999 |
| 6:18459674:C:A | R202S | 0.999 |
| 6:18459686:T:C | C206R | 0.999 |
| 6:18459701:T:A | C211S | 0.999 |
| 6:18459701:T:C | C211R | 0.999 |
| 6:18459702:G:C | C211S | 0.999 |
| 6:18459703:C:G | C211W | 0.999 |
| 6:18459710:T:A | C214S | 0.999 |
| 6:18459711:G:A | C214Y | 0.999 |
| 6:18459711:G:C | C214S | 0.999 |
| 6:18459723:T:C | F218S | 0.999 |
| 6:18459723:T:G | F218C | 0.999 |
| 6:18459725:T:A | C219S | 0.999 |
| 6:18459725:T:C | C219R | 0.999 |
| 6:18459726:G:A | C219Y | 0.999 |
| 6:18459726:G:C | C219S | 0.999 |
| 6:18459726:G:T | C219F | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000021114 (6:18429960 G>A), RS1000045765 (6:18394827 C>G,T), RS1000048339 (6:18416087 G>C,T), RS1000052683 (6:18458052 C>G), RS1000096896 (6:18388637 C>T), RS1000108180 (6:18452079 G>T), RS1000114066 (6:18396429 G>A,C,T), RS1000147918 (6:18388134 G>T), RS1000154782 (6:18409398 A>C), RS1000162234 (6:18401104 A>G), RS1000184003 (6:18444431 C>G), RS1000191176 (6:18393709 T>C), RS1000249620 (6:18432570 G>A,C), RS1000328646 (6:18444991 A>T), RS1000515334 (6:18420455 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:618869 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
20 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001894_9 | Endometriosis | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST003744_4 | Chronic periodontitis (mean interproximal clinical attachment level) | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST003841_4 | Thiopurine S-methyltransferase activity | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST003994_4 | Age at voice drop | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST006626_42 | Pulse pressure | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST007325_44 | General risk tolerance (MTAG) | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST007576_210 | Chronotype | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST007576_421 | Chronotype | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST008477_33 | Emphysema annual change measurement in smokers (adjusted lung density) | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST009178_4 | Caudal middle frontal gyrus volume | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST009464_35 | Facial morphology | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010244_349 | Triglyceride levels | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_1132 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST010796_1133 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_1134 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_1135 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010796_1136 | Electrocardiogram morphology (amplitude at temporal datapoints) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010988_351 | Adult body size | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST90000025_519 | Appendicular lean mass | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST90006998_6 | Gut microbiota relative abundance (Dorea) | 4.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (11, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007780 | periodontal measurement |
| EFO:0007852 | thiopurine methyltransferase activity measurement |
| EFO:0007888 | age at voice drop |
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0008579 | risk-taking behaviour |
| EFO:0008328 | chronotype measurement |
| EFO:0007626 | emphysema imaging measurement |
| EFO:0004530 | triglyceride measurement |
| EFO:0004327 | electrocardiography |
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
| EFO:0007874 | gut microbiome measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
77 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Estradiol | affects binding, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 6 |
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| mercuric bromide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| belinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Leflunomide | increases expression | 2 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| Doxorubicin | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| ferrous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triadimefon | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| benzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehyde | decreases degradation, decreases reaction, increases degradation | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | affects expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): endometriosis