RNF150
gene geneOn this page
Also known as KIAA1214
Summary
RNF150 (ring finger protein 150, HGNC:23138) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q31.21, encoding RING finger protein 150 (Q9ULK6).
Predicted to enable ubiquitin protein ligase activity. Predicted to be involved in ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process. Predicted to be located in membrane. Predicted to be active in cytoplasm.
Source: NCBI Gene 57484 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 12
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 69 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_020724
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:23138 |
| Approved symbol | RNF150 |
| Name | ring finger protein 150 |
| Location | 4q31.21 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA1214 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000170153 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| Entrez | 57484 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 6 — 5 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000306799, ENST00000420921, ENST00000506101, ENST00000507500, ENST00000515057, ENST00000515673
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_020724
NM_020724
CCDS: CCDS34065
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000515673 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001139115 | 140925977 | 140926073 |
| ENSE00002036557 | 140859807 | 140868379 |
| ENSE00003574389 | 140949301 | 140949372 |
| ENSE00003633546 | 140967623 | 140967873 |
| ENSE00003671119 | 140947654 | 140947736 |
| ENSE00003788357 | 140911144 | 140911354 |
| ENSE00003847744 | 141132325 | 141133469 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 244 present calls, max score 96.73.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 7.8420 / max 216.6548, expressed in 1071 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (11 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 54151 | 4.2821 | 919 |
| 54149 | 0.9684 | 432 |
| 54146 | 0.8690 | 408 |
| 54148 | 0.5771 | 276 |
| 54152 | 0.2941 | 126 |
| 54145 | 0.2582 | 129 |
| 54150 | 0.2540 | 138 |
| 54155 | 0.2145 | 56 |
| 54147 | 0.0897 | 44 |
| 54154 | 0.0180 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
260 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 96.73 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 96.41 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 94.82 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 94.38 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 93.09 | gold quality |
| retina | UBERON:0000966 | 93.06 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 92.02 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 91.61 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 91.23 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 90.72 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 90.05 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 90.00 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 89.80 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 89.29 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 89.24 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 88.96 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 88.23 | gold quality |
| seminal vesicle | UBERON:0000998 | 87.57 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 87.05 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 87.01 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 86.74 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 86.50 | silver quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 86.08 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 86.05 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 85.51 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 85.51 | gold quality |
| endometrium | UBERON:0001295 | 85.49 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 85.20 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 85.17 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 84.99 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 3 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 40.08 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.69 |
| E-CURD-10 | no | 128.43 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
129 targeting RNF150, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-9-5P | 100.00 | 72.28 | 2361 |
| HSA-MIR-188-3P | 100.00 | 68.76 | 1240 |
| HSA-MIR-3064-3P | 100.00 | 70.09 | 1254 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-4476 | 100.00 | 68.18 | 2030 |
| HSA-MIR-6876-5P | 100.00 | 67.68 | 2126 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-6077 | 99.99 | 68.04 | 2299 |
| HSA-MIR-4534 | 99.99 | 66.58 | 1907 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-3148 | 99.97 | 75.06 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-23A-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23B-3P | 99.95 | 74.24 | 3163 |
| HSA-MIR-23C | 99.95 | 73.92 | 3192 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-3P | 99.94 | 72.61 | 4881 |
| HSA-MIR-9718 | 99.94 | 68.91 | 918 |
| HSA-MIR-548AH-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-3P | 99.93 | 72.54 | 4872 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-3P | 99.93 | 72.66 | 4867 |
| HSA-MIR-205-3P | 99.92 | 69.92 | 3165 |
| HSA-MIR-9902 | 99.89 | 69.15 | 2250 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-137-3P | 99.87 | 74.74 | 2401 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- rs10007052 in the RNF150 gene is significantly associated with the risk of COPD in Chinese populations of Hainan province. (PMID:25609945)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rnf150a | ENSDARG00000024827 |
| mus_musculus | Rnf150 | ENSMUSG00000047747 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rnf150 | ENSRNOG00000003479 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | gol | FBGN0004919 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00019185 |
Paralogs (9): RNF13 (ENSG00000082996), RNF215 (ENSG00000099999), ZNRF4 (ENSG00000105428), RNF167 (ENSG00000108523), RNF130 (ENSG00000113269), RNF128 (ENSG00000133135), RNF149 (ENSG00000163162), RNF133 (ENSG00000188050), RNF148 (ENSG00000235631)
Protein
Protein identifiers
RING finger protein 150 — Q9ULK6 (reviewed: Q9ULK6)
All UniProt accessions (2): Q9ULK6, D6RIE5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Subcellular location. Membrane.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9ULK6-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q9ULK6-2 | 2 | |
| Q9ULK6-3 | 3 | |
| Q9ULK6-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_065775* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001841 | Znf_RING | Domain |
| IPR003137 | PA_domain | Domain |
| IPR013083 | Znf_RING/FYVE/PHD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR046450 | PA_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF02225, PF13639
UniProt features (16 total): splice variant 5, glycosylation site 4, topological domain 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, transmembrane region 1, domain 1, zinc finger region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9ULK6-F1 | 76.22 | 0.44 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Glycosylation sites (4): 186, 45, 125, 153
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 101 (showing top):
GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, CHANDRAN_METASTASIS_DN, KINSEY_TARGETS_OF_EWSR1_FLII_FUSION_DN, RICKMAN_HEAD_AND_NECK_CANCER_A, LINDVALL_IMMORTALIZED_BY_TERT_UP, GOBP_PROTEIN_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, CTGAGCC_MIR24, GOBP_PROTEOLYSIS, GOMF_ACYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_AMINOACYLTRANSFERASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_UBIQUITIN_LIKE_PROTEIN_LIGASE_ACTIVITY, CHENG_IMPRINTED_BY_ESTRADIOL, LEE_BMP2_TARGETS_UP, DURAND_STROMA_S_UP, GSE13522_WT_VS_IFNG_KO_SKIN_UP
GO Biological Process (1): ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511)
GO Molecular Function (4): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (2): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| protein ubiquitination | 1 |
| modification-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin-protein transferase activity | 1 |
| ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
876 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNF150 | RNF183 | Q96D59 | 566 |
| RNF150 | TIGD4 | Q8IY51 | 530 |
| RNF150 | TMEM131L | A2VDJ0 | 517 |
| RNF150 | RMND5B | Q96G75 | 514 |
| RNF150 | RNF175 | Q8N4F7 | 512 |
| RNF150 | SMIM14 | Q96QK8 | 497 |
| RNF150 | CCDC106 | Q9BWC9 | 483 |
| RNF150 | SNX15 | Q9NRS6 | 479 |
| RNF150 | COMMD8 | Q9NX08 | 479 |
| RNF150 | RNF182 | Q8N6D2 | 467 |
| RNF150 | OCIAD2 | Q56VL3 | 462 |
| RNF150 | TMEM63C | Q9P1W3 | 457 |
| RNF150 | ARFIP1 | P53367 | 456 |
| RNF150 | RNF186 | Q9NXI6 | 454 |
| RNF150 | VWA5A | O00534 | 451 |
IntAct
13 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RNF150 | CNN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| UBE2D1 | RNF150 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RNF150 | UBE2D2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RNF150 | UBE2D3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RNF150 | UBE2D4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| UBE2E1 | RNF150 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RNF150 | UBE2E3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RNF150 | UBE2L6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RNF150 | UBE2U | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RNF150 | UBE2W | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RNF150 | UBE2Z | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| HCN1 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (21): RNF150 (Affinity Capture-RNA), CNN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF150 (Reconstituted Complex), RNF150 (Affinity Capture-RNA), RNF150 (Two-hybrid), CNN1 (Affinity Capture-MS), MAP3K5 (Affinity Capture-Western), RNF150 (Affinity Capture-Western), RNF150 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), RNF150 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), RNF150 (Two-hybrid), RNF150 (Two-hybrid), RNF150 (Two-hybrid), RNF150 (Two-hybrid), RNF150 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: B6ZK76, C5IAW9, F4HZZ4, F4HZZ5, G3X9R7, O08721, O08747, O43567, O54965, O95185, P00545, P05622, P07333, Q00495, Q05030, Q0VD51, Q14B02, Q29RU0, Q2TA44, Q3TT99, Q3U2C5, Q566M8, Q5DTZ6, Q5RCV8, Q5RF74, Q5XIL0, Q66HG0, Q6AY01, Q6NRX0, Q6NXM3, Q6W3E5, Q6Y290, Q6ZN44, Q761X5, Q7T2Z5, Q86XS8, Q8AWW4, Q8K1S4, Q8N7C7, Q8NC42
Diamond homologs: A0A3L6DPG1, A5WWA0, A6HD62, D3ZSP7, F1QB30, G3X9R7, O13797, O16259, O35814, O54981, O88196, P31948, P53041, P53042, P53804, Q06003, Q0JL44, Q14B02, Q29RU0, Q2TA44, Q388N2, Q3U2C5, Q3ZBZ8, Q496Y0, Q4R8N7, Q54DA8, Q566M8, Q5DTZ6, Q5QLR5, Q5R8D8, Q5RF74, Q5SPX3, Q5XEP2, Q5Z880, Q5ZHY5, Q60676, Q60864, Q6AY01, Q6DGE9, Q6NPT7
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ub:E2 | “up-regulates activity” | RNF150 | ubiquitination |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 13 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Synthesis of active ubiquitin: roles of E1 and E2 enzymes | 6 | 184.2× | 5e-12 |
| Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation | 10 | 31.0× | 5e-13 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein K48-linked ubiquitination | 6 | 77.8× | 2e-09 |
| protein polyubiquitination | 7 | 62.1× | 3e-10 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 7 | 40.0× | 2e-09 |
| protein ubiquitination | 5 | 15.9× | 7e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
69 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 58 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2940 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 4:140911135:AGAAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911136:GAACT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911137:AACTC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911138:ACT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911139:CT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911140:TCACT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911141:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911142:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911142:AC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911143:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911143:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911143:CTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911143:CTGTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911170:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911198:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911199:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911350:TTGGG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911351:TGGG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911352:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140911355:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140947647:GACT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140947648:ACT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140947649:CTC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140947650:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140947651:CACCG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140947652:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140947653:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140947653:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:140947653:CCGG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:140947734:TTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
2895 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 4:140926007:C:A | K319N | 1.000 |
| 4:140926007:C:G | K319N | 1.000 |
| 4:140926010:G:C | C318W | 1.000 |
| 4:140926011:C:A | C318F | 1.000 |
| 4:140926011:C:G | C318S | 1.000 |
| 4:140926011:C:T | C318Y | 1.000 |
| 4:140926012:A:G | C318R | 1.000 |
| 4:140926012:A:T | C318S | 1.000 |
| 4:140926017:G:T | P316H | 1.000 |
| 4:140926018:G:A | P316S | 1.000 |
| 4:140926019:A:C | C315W | 1.000 |
| 4:140926020:C:A | C315F | 1.000 |
| 4:140926020:C:G | C315S | 1.000 |
| 4:140926020:C:T | C315Y | 1.000 |
| 4:140926021:A:C | C315G | 1.000 |
| 4:140926021:A:G | C315R | 1.000 |
| 4:140926021:A:T | C315S | 1.000 |
| 4:140926038:A:G | L309P | 1.000 |
| 4:140926038:A:T | L309H | 1.000 |
| 4:140926040:C:A | W308C | 1.000 |
| 4:140926040:C:G | W308C | 1.000 |
| 4:140926042:A:G | W308R | 1.000 |
| 4:140926042:A:T | W308R | 1.000 |
| 4:140926050:A:T | V305D | 1.000 |
| 4:140926052:A:C | C304W | 1.000 |
| 4:140926053:C:A | C304F | 1.000 |
| 4:140926053:C:G | C304S | 1.000 |
| 4:140926053:C:T | C304Y | 1.000 |
| 4:140926054:A:C | C304G | 1.000 |
| 4:140926054:A:G | C304R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000008230 (4:141105190 T>C), RS10000204 (4:141036812 T>A), RS1000035102 (4:141188058 T>C), RS1000042494 (4:140986384 G>GT), RS1000051005 (4:140875609 C>T), RS1000051199 (4:141111024 T>C), RS1000052049 (4:141024302 G>A), RS1000056847 (4:141047161 C>A), RS1000063212 (4:141028597 G>C), RS1000064220 (4:141098763 A>G), RS1000065070 (4:140916687 G>A,C), RS1000077940 (4:141194922 G>A), RS1000080063 (4:141145594 C>A), RS1000081765 (4:141110539 C>T), RS1000093097 (4:141130451 C>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
12 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001737_18 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related biomarkers | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST004607_226 | Plateletcrit | 3.000000e-14 |
| GCST008017_4 | Bitter taste perception (6-n-propylthiouracil) in obesity with metabolic syndrome | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST008477_25 | Emphysema annual change measurement in smokers (adjusted lung density) | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST010002_16 | Refractive error | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST010725_4 | Malaria | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST010725_84 | Malaria | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST010725_89 | Malaria | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST90002400_442 | Plateletcrit | 2.000000e-24 |
| GCST90002402_748 | Platelet count | 3.000000e-14 |
| GCST90020026_295 | Hip index | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST90020026_296 | Hip index | 5.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007985 | platelet crit |
| EFO:0007626 | emphysema imaging measurement |
| EFO:0004309 | platelet count |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
44 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 4 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| entinostat | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| belinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Panobinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 2 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| malachite green | affects response to substance | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | increases methylation | 1 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| manganese chloride | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| tri-o-cresyl phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| licochalcone B | decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Carbamazepine | affects expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.