RNF19A

gene
On this page

Also known as dorfinDKFZp566B1346

Summary

RNF19A (ring finger protein 19A, RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase, HGNC:13432) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q22.2, encoding E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF19A (Q9NV58). E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2L3 and UBE2L6 in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates, such as SNCAIP or CASR.

This gene encodes a member of the ring between ring fingers (RBR) protein family, and the encoded protein contains two RING-finger motifs and an in between RING fingers motif. This protein is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that is localized to Lewy bodies, and ubiquitylates synphilin-1, which is an interacting protein of alpha synuclein in neurons. The encoded protein may be involved in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and Parkinson’s disease. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 25897 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 3
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 85 total
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_183419

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:13432
Approved symbolRNF19A
Namering finger protein 19A, RBR E3 ubiquitin protein ligase
Location8q22.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
Aliasesdorfin, DKFZp566B1346
Ensembl geneENSG00000034677
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM607119
Entrez25897

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 12 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 3 retained_intron

ENST00000341084, ENST00000432381, ENST00000517584, ENST00000519342, ENST00000519449, ENST00000519527, ENST00000520071, ENST00000520903, ENST00000522182, ENST00000522369, ENST00000523167, ENST00000523255, ENST00000523481, ENST00000523644, ENST00000524233, ENST00000905701, ENST00000905702, ENST00000905703, ENST00000905704

RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_183419 NM_001280539, NM_001353837, NM_001353838, NM_015435, NM_183419

CCDS: CCDS6286

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000341084 — 10 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000980990100287501100288267
ENSE00000980991100274953100275161
ENSE00000980993100268785100268947
ENSE00001165651100264034100264195
ENSE00002090477100309867100309953
ENSE00002133690100257067100259246
ENSE00003526657100259854100259997
ENSE00003558322100261542100261755
ENSE00003653839100269869100270013
ENSE00003671584100264671100264785

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 270 present calls, max score 98.75.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 28.6713 / max 357.9947, expressed in 1797 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (10 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
9413214.79531769
941366.42561516
941312.86681063
941351.7403756
941331.66521131
941340.5590291
941300.259975
941260.240197
941390.073625
941400.045517

Top tissues by expression

285 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
calcaneal tendonUBERON:000370198.75gold quality
spermCL:000001998.74gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039798.21gold quality
tendonUBERON:000004396.31gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216796.19gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045896.06gold quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211095.82gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195195.59gold quality
male germ cellCL:000001595.56gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130395.35gold quality
tonsilUBERON:000237295.31gold quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345495.26gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503095.14gold quality
skin of hipUBERON:000155495.13gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436094.87gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224994.71gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985394.68gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453394.58gold quality
skin of abdomenUBERON:000141694.51gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119994.45gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210894.45gold quality
tendon of biceps brachiiUBERON:000818894.37gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219094.19gold quality
testisUBERON:000047394.18gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453494.18gold quality
upper leg skinUBERON:000426294.12gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211894.10gold quality
synovial jointUBERON:000221794.08gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151194.07gold quality
vaginaUBERON:000099694.03gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-130473yes697.41
E-CURD-46yes25.45
E-GEOD-106540no1930.19
E-HCAD-29no1233.13
E-MTAB-6678no597.45
E-ANND-3no0.00

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

139 targeting RNF19A, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-8485100.0077.574731
HSA-MIR-29A-3P100.0073.111835
HSA-MIR-29B-3P100.0073.181833
HSA-MIR-29C-3P100.0073.151833
HSA-MIR-200B-3P100.0073.312693
HSA-MIR-200C-3P100.0073.352685
HSA-MIR-429100.0073.442698
HSA-MIR-3163100.0077.238605
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-MIR-574-5P100.0066.01989
HSA-MIR-9-5P100.0072.282361
HSA-LET-7A-3P100.0074.033932
HSA-LET-7B-3P100.0074.083913
HSA-LET-7F-1-3P100.0074.023928
HSA-MIR-98-3P100.0074.083907
HSA-MIR-190A-3P100.0080.355520
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-118499.9968.191458
HSA-MIR-453199.9969.703181
HSA-MIR-4482-3P99.9872.503147
HSA-MIR-548P99.9872.253784
HSA-LET-7F-2-3P99.9870.982588
HSA-MIR-1185-1-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-1185-2-3P99.9871.042593
HSA-MIR-19A-3P99.9875.332762
HSA-MIR-19B-3P99.9875.442754
HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548X-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-426799.9666.532368
HSA-MIR-767-5P99.9570.85993

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 12)

  • Dorfin has a role in ubiquitylating mutant SOD1 proteins and targeting them for proteasomal degradation (PMID:12145308)
  • results suggest that synphilin-1 has an important role in the formation of aggregates and cytotoxicity in Parkinson disease and that Dorfin may be involved in the pathogenic process by ubiquitylation of synphilin-1 (PMID:12750386)
  • These results suggest that Dorfin plays a crucial role in the formation of ubiquitylated inclusions of alpha-synucleinopathy and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. (PMID:12875980)
  • Reducing the accumulation of mutant superoxide dismutase 1 [SOD1] in the mitochondria may be a new therapeutic strategy for mutant SOD1-associated familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and Dorfin may play a significant role in this (PMID:15030390)
  • Valosin-containing protein functionally regulates Dorfin through direct interaction (PMID:15456787)
  • Dorfin-CHIP(L) rescued neuronal cells from mutant SOD1-associated toxicity and reduced the aggresome formation induced by mutant SOD1 more effectively than did Dorfin(WT). (PMID:17157513)
  • Findings suggest that RNF19 has acquired a new promoter and alternative exons via continuous retrotransposition. (PMID:18721867)
  • A more than 2-fold higher level of RNF19A mRNA in the blood of patients with prostate cancer than in healthy controls makes it an early diagnosis marker for this disease. (PMID:22493721)
  • Ring finger protein 19A is overexpressed in non-small cell lung cancer and mediates p53 ubiquitin-degradation to promote cancer growth. (PMID:34184814)
  • RNF19A-mediated ubiquitination of BARD1 prevents BRCA1/BARD1-dependent homologous recombination. (PMID:34789768)
  • CRISPR screening reveals gleason score and castration resistance related oncodriver ring finger protein 19 A (RNF19A) in prostate cancer. (PMID:36623445)
  • LncRNA KCNQ10T1 shuttled by bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosome inhibits sepsis via regulation of miR-154-3p/RNF19A axis. (PMID:37326687)

Cross-species orthologs

6 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_reriornf19aENSDARG00000012040
mus_musculusRnf19aENSMUSG00000022280
mus_musculusGm65991ENSMUSG00000121668
rattus_norvegicusRnf19aENSRNOG00000009658
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00015926
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00021721

Paralogs (9): ANKIB1 (ENSG00000001629), RNF14 (ENSG00000013561), RNF19B (ENSG00000116514), RNF144B (ENSG00000137393), RNF217 (ENSG00000146373), RNF144A (ENSG00000151692), ARIH1 (ENSG00000166233), ARIH2 (ENSG00000177479), PRKN (ENSG00000185345)

Protein

Protein identifiers

E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RNF19AQ9NV58 (reviewed: Q9NV58)

Alternative names: Double ring-finger protein, RING finger protein 19A, p38

All UniProt accessions (7): A0A0C4DGD6, A3KCU8, Q9NV58, E5RJH6, E7EQ63, E7EQV8, E7ETB2

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzymes UBE2L3 and UBE2L6 in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates, such as SNCAIP or CASR. Specifically ubiquitinates pathogenic SOD1 variants, which leads to their proteasomal degradation and to neuronal protection.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with UBE2L3 and UBE2L6. Interacts with transcription factor Sp1. Interacts with VCP, CASR, SNCAIP and with some SOD1 variants which cause amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, but not with wild-type SOD1.

Subcellular location. Membrane. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton. Microtubule organizing center. Centrosome.

Tissue specificity. Widely expressed, with highest levels in heart. Ubiquitously expressed in the central nervous system.

Domain organisation. Members of the RBR family are atypical E3 ligases. They interact with the E2 conjugating enzyme UBE2L3 and function like HECT-type E3 enzymes: they bind E2s via the first RING domain, but require an obligate trans-thiolation step during the ubiquitin transfer, requiring a conserved cysteine residue in the second RING domain.

Pathway. Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.

Similarity. Belongs to the RBR family. RNF19 subfamily.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q9NV58-11yes
Q9NV58-22
Q9NV58-33

RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001267468, NP_001340766, NP_001340767, NP_056250, NP_904355* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001841Znf_RINGDomain
IPR002867IBR_domDomain
IPR013083Znf_RING/FYVE/PHDHomologous_superfamily
IPR031127E3_UB_ligase_RBRFamily
IPR044066TRIAD_supradomDomain

Pfam: PF01485, PF22191

UniProt features (49 total): binding site 24, region of interest 5, compositionally biased region 4, zinc finger region 3, splice variant 3, transmembrane region 2, mutagenesis site 2, sequence conflict 2, chain 1, active site 1, modified residue 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

0 structures.

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9NV58-F155.340.16

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1): 316

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (24): 132; 135; 150; 152; 155; 158; 176; 179; 219; 224; 241; 246

Post-translational modifications (1): 631

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):

PositionPhenotype
132abolishes interaction with vcp and e3 ligase activity toward mutant sod1; when associated with s-135.
135abolishes interaction with vcp and e3 ligase activity toward mutant sod1; when associated with s-132.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

4 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-983168Antigen processing: Ubiquitination & Proteasome degradation
R-HSA-1280218Adaptive Immune System
R-HSA-168256Immune System
R-HSA-983169Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation

MSigDB gene sets: 358 (showing top): TGGTGCT_MIR29A_MIR29B_MIR29C, REACTOME_ADAPTIVE_IMMUNE_SYSTEM, REACTOME_CLASS_I_MHC_MEDIATED_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_PRESENTATION, REACTOME_ANTIGEN_PROCESSING_UBIQUITINATION_PROTEASOME_DEGRADATION, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, IVANOVA_HEMATOPOIESIS_MATURE_CELL, DARWICHE_SKIN_TUMOR_PROMOTER_DN, DARWICHE_PAPILLOMA_RISK_LOW_DN, DARWICHE_PAPILLOMA_RISK_HIGH_DN, DARWICHE_SQUAMOUS_CELL_CARCINOMA_UP, TAL1ALPHAE47_01, GOCC_MICROTUBULE_ORGANIZING_CENTER, DEURIG_T_CELL_PROLYMPHOCYTIC_LEUKEMIA_DN, AAACCAC_MIR140, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP

GO Biological Process (3): microtubule cytoskeleton organization (GO:0000226), ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:0006511), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567)

GO Molecular Function (7): zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), ubiquitin conjugating enzyme binding (GO:0031624), ubiquitin protein ligase activity (GO:0061630), ubiquitin-protein transferase activity (GO:0004842), protein binding (GO:0005515), transferase activity (GO:0016740), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)

GO Cellular Component (6): ubiquitin ligase complex (GO:0000151), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), centrosome (GO:0005813), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-3 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Class I MHC mediated antigen processing & presentation1
Immune System1
Adaptive Immune System1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
cellular anatomical structure3
cytoskeleton organization1
microtubule-based process1
protein ubiquitination1
modification-dependent protein catabolic process1
protein modification by small protein conjugation1
transition metal ion binding1
ubiquitin-like protein conjugating enzyme binding1
ubiquitin-protein transferase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein ligase activity1
ubiquitin-like protein transferase activity1
binding1
catalytic activity1
cation binding1
intracellular protein-containing complex1
transferase complex1
intracellular anatomical structure1
centriole1
microtubule organizing center1
cytoplasm1
intracellular membraneless organelle1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

808 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
RNF19ANLRP11P59045802
RNF19AUCKL1Q9NWZ5695
RNF19AUBE2L6O14933650
RNF19ASNCAIPQ9Y6H5642
RNF19ATUBG1P23258635
RNF19ASOD1P00441571
RNF19AUBE2KP27924545
RNF19APSMC3P17980529
RNF19AUBE2SQ16763522
RNF19ACCSO14618511
RNF19AKIFAP3Q92845503
RNF19AIFT74Q96LB3489
RNF19AATOX1O00244439
RNF19ANEFMP07197436
RNF19ANEFHP12036436

IntAct

20 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
SOD1RNF19Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.560
RNF19ASP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400
SMAPRNF19Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
ILKRNF19Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
MAP3K7RNF19Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
NUDT21RNF19Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
RPS6KA5RNF19Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
MAP3K20RNF19Apsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
NS3C15orf61psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
SHTN1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TNFRSF10Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
RNF149CCDC85Cpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
DLK1PLPP3psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
TMEM169PTGES3L-AARSD1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (44): SNCAIP (Biochemical Activity), UBE2L3 (Reconstituted Complex), RNF19A (Reconstituted Complex), RNF19A (Reconstituted Complex), RNF19A (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF19A (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF19A (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF19A (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF19A (Affinity Capture-MS), RNF19A (Proximity Label-MS), UBE2L3 (Affinity Capture-Western), UBE2L6 (Affinity Capture-Western), RNF19A (Affinity Capture-MS), SOD1 (Affinity Capture-Western), RNF19A (Affinity Capture-Western)

ESM2 similar proteins: A2A7Q9, F1LXF1, O08873, O14795, O35274, O46606, P11274, P12755, P22681, P22682, P49797, P50636, Q08B84, Q0VGY8, Q1L8L6, Q2VJ60, Q3UR85, Q3YEC7, Q4KUS2, Q60698, Q62768, Q69ZT9, Q6PAJ1, Q6R891, Q6T4P5, Q6ZMZ0, Q6ZWB6, Q7TMB0, Q7TPB0, Q80U28, Q86YJ5, Q8HXH0, Q8NEL9, Q8TEK3, Q8WXG6, Q8WXH2, Q92622, Q92625, Q96SB3, Q9CXG9

Diamond homologs: A2A7Q9, O01965, P50636, Q08B84, Q1L8L6, Q2VJ60, Q54CX4, Q6ZMZ0, Q9NV58, Q9P3U4, Q9SKC3, Q5UQ35, Q8W468, A2VEA3, A4IIY1, B1H1E4, P0C8K8, P36113, Q1L8G6, Q32NS4, Q6NW85, Q6PFJ9, Q6T486, Q6ZPS6, Q84RR0, Q8BKD6, Q8L829, Q94981, Q9JI90, Q9LVW9, Q9P2G1, Q9SKC2, Q9SKC4, Q9UBS8, Q9Y4X5, Q9Z1K5, O76924, O95376, P50876, Q22431

SIGNOR signaling

3 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
Ub:E2“up-regulates activity”RNF19Aubiquitination
RNF19A“up-regulates quantity”SNCAIPubiquitination
RNF19A“down-regulates quantity by destabilization”CASRubiquitination

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

85 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance67
Likely benign1
Benign1

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)

SpliceAI

1919 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
8:100259852:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
8:100259853:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
8:100261581:C:Adonor_gain1.0000
8:100264786:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100264787:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100264787:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100264792:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100264792:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100264807:G:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100268781:TTACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:100268782:TAC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
8:100268783:A:AGdonor_loss1.0000
8:100268784:C:Adonor_loss1.0000
8:100268943:ATGGA:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100268944:TGGA:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100268945:GGA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100268946:GA:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100268948:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100268948:CTAA:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
8:100268949:T:Gacceptor_loss1.0000
8:100268952:C:CTacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100268953:G:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100270011:CAG:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100270014:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100275163:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100288268:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
8:100259242:CTTCT:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
8:100259245:CT:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
8:100259247:C:CCacceptor_gain0.9900
8:100259848:CCTTA:Cdonor_loss0.9900

AlphaMissense

5553 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
8:100264141:A:GL454P1.000
8:100264150:G:CP451R1.000
8:100264150:G:TP451Q1.000
8:100264153:A:TV450D1.000
8:100264159:C:TG448D1.000
8:100264160:C:GG448R1.000
8:100264165:A:TV446D1.000
8:100264169:A:GY445H1.000
8:100264180:A:TI441N1.000
8:100264183:G:CP440R1.000
8:100264183:G:TP440H1.000
8:100264189:C:TG438D1.000
8:100264190:C:GG438R1.000
8:100264195:C:TG436D1.000
8:100264671:C:GG436R1.000
8:100264685:G:TA431D1.000
8:100264694:G:CP428R1.000
8:100264694:G:TP428Q1.000
8:100268792:C:TG395D1.000
8:100268793:C:GG395R1.000
8:100268804:G:CP391R1.000
8:100268804:G:TP391H1.000
8:100268810:C:TG389D1.000
8:100268811:C:GG389R1.000
8:100268822:G:TA385E1.000
8:100268825:G:CP384R1.000
8:100268825:G:TP384H1.000
8:100268831:G:TA382D1.000
8:100268840:G:TA379D1.000
8:100268855:C:TG374E1.000

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000013412 (8:100329598 A>C), RS1000028193 (8:100322819 A>G), RS1000105600 (8:100281009 A>G), RS1000161459 (8:100305284 A>C,G), RS1000202932 (8:100261206 T>A,G), RS1000213299 (8:100286062 A>G), RS1000254527 (8:100327450 C>T), RS1000342528 (8:100310510 C>T), RS1000342916 (8:100267942 T>G), RS1000363043 (8:100316532 A>G), RS1000407908 (8:100320485 C>G,T), RS1000413486 (8:100266229 T>C,G), RS1000486259 (8:100320200 G>A), RS1000490199 (8:100279577 G>A), RS1000517335 (8:100290591 C>G,T)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:607119 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (0):

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

3 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000852_4Atrioventricular conduction9.000000e-06
GCST002337_81Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sporadic)3.000000e-06
GCST005230_18Recurrent major depressive disorder5.000000e-06

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

46 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression, decreases methylation4
sodium arseniteincreases expression, decreases expression, increases abundance3
Arsenicaffects methylation, decreases expression, increases abundance2
Calcitriolincreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Valproic Aciddecreases methylation, affects expression2
Cyclosporinedecreases expression, increases expression2
Cadmium Chlorideincreases abundance, increases expression2
3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamidedecreases expression1
GSK-J4increases expression1
FR900359decreases phosphorylation1
dicrotophosdecreases expression1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
pirinixic acidaffects binding, increases activity, increases expression1
bisphenol Adecreases expression1
geraniolincreases expression1
arseniteaffects binding, decreases reaction1
tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphateincreases expression1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
2,3-bis(3’-hydroxybenzyl)butyrolactoneaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
CGP 52608affects binding, increases reaction1
K 7174increases expression1
torcetrapibincreases expression1
2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amidedecreases reaction, decreases expression1
Leflunomideincreases expression1
Amiodaroneincreases expression1
Vehicle Emissionsdecreases expression, decreases reaction1
Cadmiumincreases abundance, increases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

  • Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis