ROR2
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Summary
ROR2 (receptor tyrosine kinase like orphan receptor 2, HGNC:10257) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q22.31, encoding Tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR2 (Q01974). Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor which may be involved in the early formation of the chondrocytes.
The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor protein tyrosine kinase and type I transmembrane protein that belongs to the ROR subfamily of cell surface receptors. The protein may be involved in the early formation of the chondrocytes and may be required for cartilage and growth plate development. Mutations in this gene can cause brachydactyly type B, a skeletal disorder characterized by hypoplasia/aplasia of distal phalanges and nails. In addition, mutations in this gene can cause the autosomal recessive form of Robinow syndrome, which is characterized by skeletal dysplasia with generalized limb bone shortening, segmental defects of the spine, brachydactyly, and a dysmorphic facial appearance.
Source: NCBI Gene 4920 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): brachydactyly type B1 (Definitive, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 10
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 923 total — 37 pathogenic, 29 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 155
- Druggable target: yes
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency no evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_004560
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10257 |
| Approved symbol | ROR2 |
| Name | receptor tyrosine kinase like orphan receptor 2 |
| Location | 9q22.31 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000169071 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602337 |
| Entrez | 4920 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 11 — 5 protein_coding, 5 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000375708, ENST00000375715, ENST00000476440, ENST00000493846, ENST00000495386, ENST00000546883, ENST00000548585, ENST00000550066, ENST00000912486, ENST00000912487, ENST00000964760
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_004560
NM_001318204, NM_004560
CCDS: CCDS6691
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000375708 — 9 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001468090 | 91722601 | 91725107 |
| ENSE00001468100 | 91949867 | 91950228 |
| ENSE00003475771 | 91756071 | 91756101 |
| ENSE00003540333 | 91737391 | 91737518 |
| ENSE00003570922 | 91757272 | 91757559 |
| ENSE00003663788 | 91726541 | 91726743 |
| ENSE00003669690 | 91775741 | 91775818 |
| ENSE00003675079 | 91730910 | 91731155 |
| ENSE00003678701 | 91733122 | 91733436 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 188 present calls, max score 90.93.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 7.7143 / max 177.8652, expressed in 933 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 101395 | 4.1983 | 791 |
| 101396 | 2.7375 | 703 |
| 101394 | 0.3216 | 171 |
| 101393 | 0.1877 | 79 |
| 101397 | 0.1515 | 71 |
| 101392 | 0.1177 | 54 |
Top tissues by expression
288 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 90.93 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 89.14 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 87.90 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 87.58 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 87.44 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 87.41 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 86.62 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 84.90 | gold quality |
| sigmoid colon | UBERON:0001159 | 84.11 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 83.54 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 83.49 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 83.36 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 83.19 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 83.01 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 82.15 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 81.91 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 81.89 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 81.74 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 81.53 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 80.60 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 80.56 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 80.32 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 79.35 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 79.09 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 78.82 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 78.24 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 78.20 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 78.13 | gold quality |
| uterus | UBERON:0000995 | 78.04 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 77.95 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.06 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
12 targeting ROR2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-499A-5P | 99.98 | 70.79 | 1323 |
| HSA-MIR-3617-5P | 99.75 | 69.41 | 1968 |
| HSA-MIR-641 | 99.75 | 69.35 | 1975 |
| HSA-MIR-409-3P | 99.50 | 66.33 | 1192 |
| HSA-MIR-1275 | 99.47 | 67.90 | 2749 |
| HSA-MIR-4650-3P | 99.01 | 68.39 | 1062 |
| HSA-MIR-423-5P | 98.69 | 67.48 | 1522 |
| HSA-MIR-3184-5P | 98.56 | 67.13 | 1491 |
| HSA-MIR-3132 | 97.96 | 67.91 | 711 |
| HSA-MIR-4665-5P | 97.91 | 67.69 | 1536 |
| HSA-MIR-197-5P | 97.23 | 68.10 | 596 |
| HSA-MIR-3622B-5P | 94.62 | 64.58 | 835 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 0 (no evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Heterozygous mutations in ROR2 have recently been shown to give rise to autosomal dominant brachydactyly type B1 (BDB1). (PMID:12815588)
- ROR2 is mutated in hereditary brachydactyly with nail dysplasia, but not in Sorsby syndrome. (PMID:12919145)
- identification of human Ror2 as a novel regulator of canonical Wnt signaling in osteoblastic (bone-forming) cells with selective activities, enhancing Wnt1 but antagonizing Wnt3 (PMID:15388793)
- The ROR2 protein modulates the growth of neurites as well as their branching pattern in hippocampal neurons. (PMID:15654020)
- Ror2 initiates commitment of MSCs to osteoblastic lineage and promotes differentiation at early and late stages of osteoblastogenesis. (PMID:17095577)
- Brachydactyly type B1: report of a family with de novo ROR2 mutation. (PMID:17101003)
- The region of the first through the second ROR2 introns is most likely to contain the functional polymorphism/s responsible for hand bone length and BMD. (PMID:17619808)
- The clustering of Robinow-causing mutations in the extracellular frizzled-like cysteine-rich domain of ROR2 suggests a stringent requirement for the correct folding of the domain before export of ROR2 from the endoplasmic reticulum to the plasma membrane. (PMID:17665217)
- Ror2 induces osteogenic differentiation, at least in part, through a release of the 14-3-3beta-mediated inhibition (PMID:17717073)
- In this study, we showed for the first time the connection of ROR2 in Dupuytren’s disease (PMID:17996904)
- Ror2 positively modulates Wnt3a-activated canonical signaling in a lung carcinoma, H441 cell line. This activity of Ror2 is dependent on cooperative interactions with Fzd2 but not Fzd7. (PMID:18215320)
- Activation via tyrosine phosphorylation of ROR2 receptor leads to its internalisation into Rab5 positive endosomes. These findings show that BDB mutant receptors are defective in kinase activation as a result of failure to recruit Src (PMID:18365018)
- both Wnt5a and Wnt3a bound Ror2, only Wnt5a induced Ror2 homo-dimerization and tyrosine phosphorylation in U2OS human osteoblastic cells. (PMID:18615587)
- Stimulation of epithelia by the CaSR increased the expression of the tyrosine kinase Ror2, suggesting existence of a unique paracrine relationship for CDX2 homoeostasis in the intestine. (PMID:18703641)
- clinical and molecular findings of two sib pairs from the same extended family with Robinow syndrome due to a novel intragenic ROR2 deletion involving exons 6 and 7 that could not be detected by sequencing (PMID:18831060)
- the interaction of Ror2 with BRIb is specific and independent of post-translational N-glycosylation. (PMID:19135982)
- Expression of MMP2 in RCC cells was suppressed by Ror2 knockdown, placing Ror2 as a mediator of MMP2 regulation in RCC and a potential regulator of extracellular matrix remodeling. (PMID:19448672)
- The deletion represents the second ROR2 mutation associated with a autosomal dominant brachydactyly type B1-syndactyly phenotype. (PMID:19461659)
- Distal symphalangism affecting only 4th finger with ROR2 mutation. (PMID:19533773)
- Results indicate that Wnt5a/Ror2 signaling involves the activation of a SFK, leading to MMP-13 expression, and that constitutively active Wnt5a/Ror2 signaling confers invasive properties on osteosarcoma cells in a cell-autonomous manner. (PMID:19561643)
- Data showed a correlation between the severity of BDB1, the location of the mutation, and the amount of membrane-associated ROR2. (PMID:19640924)
- Data show that ROR2 knockdown results in a decrease in signaling downstream of Wnt5A. (PMID:19802008)
- a unique regulation pattern for Ror2 in the VHL-HIF axis that has the potential to be applied to other cancer etiologies. (PMID:20185829)
- data show the importance of epigenetic alterations of ROR2 in colon cancer, highlighting the close interconnection between canonical and non-canonical Wnt signalling pathways in this type of tumour (PMID:20591152)
- Results suggest that Wnt5a plays the role of a tumor suppressor in leukemogenesis through the Wnt5a/Ror2 noncanonical signaling pathway that inhibits Wnt canonical signaling. (PMID:21069266)
- Results show expression of Wnt5a and Ror2 is induced during Snail-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition or malignant progression of cancer cells and that activated Wnt5a-Ror2 signaling confers highly motile and invasive properties on cancer cells. (PMID:21342370)
- 2265C>A mutation in ROR2 gene is associated with Brachydactyly type B1 in Chinese family. (PMID:21377971)
- We report two mentally retarded female siblings and their cognitively normal father, all carrying a similar 5.3 Mb microdeletion at 9q22.2q22.32, involving 30 genes including the ROR2 gene and and SYK gene. (PMID:21693067)
- The present study provides evidence of the significant association between ROR2 variants and the OPG/RANKL ratio in human plasma and also suggests ROR2 association with hand osteoarthritis. (PMID:22057548)
- Wnt5a-Ror2 signaling might also be required for expression of MMP-13 gene during the development of the cartilaginous tissue. (PMID:22128168)
- Molecular analysis of the ROR2 gene in a Lebanese family with a mild form of recessive Robinow syndrome revealed the presence of a previously undescribed missense mutation: p.R272C (c.814C>T), in the cysteine-rich domain of the protein. (PMID:22178368)
- WNT-5a and ROR2 were more highly expressed in more severe disease states, and therefore may play a coordinated role in the occurrence and progression of osteosarcoma (PMID:22293903)
- Results show that ROR2 is a useful prognostic indicator in the clinical management of these soft-tissue sarcomas and may represent a novel therapeutic target. (PMID:22294416)
- Results provided evidence of linkage and association between the ROR2 gene and a gene controlling risk to non-syndromic cleft palate. (PMID:22490406)
- Data suggest that Wnt5a and Ror2 may serve as tumor suppressor genes in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma, and may serve as clinicopathologic biomarkers for prognosis in HCC patients. (PMID:22493546)
- High ROR2 expression is involved in the pathophysiology of Multiple myeloma-induced bone disease. (PMID:22781592)
- ROR2 expression was not seen in any of the hematological malignancies studied. (PMID:22988987)
- The unusual Asp-Leu-Gly motif in Ror2 is displaced compared with other inactive kinases, allowing the activation loop to interact directly with the tyrosine kinase domains. (PMID:22992069)
- review will explore the dual role of ROR2 in tumorigenesis and provide an up to date analysis of current literature in this rapidly expanding field (PMID:23233346)
- Sequence analysis of the gene ROR2 indicated a nonsense mutation (c.2278C>T, p.Q760X) in exon 9 in all brachydactyly type B affected individuals of the family. (PMID:23238279)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ror2 | ENSDARG00000076227 |
| mus_musculus | Ror2 | ENSMUSG00000021464 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Ror2 | ENSRNOG00000053232 |
Paralogs (53): INSRR (ENSG00000027644), MUSK (ENSG00000030304), FLT4 (ENSG00000037280), EPHA3 (ENSG00000044524), ROS1 (ENSG00000047936), LTK (ENSG00000062524), ERBB3 (ENSG00000065361), TIE1 (ENSG00000066056), FGFR2 (ENSG00000066468), FGFR3 (ENSG00000068078), EPHA8 (ENSG00000070886), FGFR1 (ENSG00000077782), EPHA6 (ENSG00000080224), TYRO3 (ENSG00000092445), FLT1 (ENSG00000102755), MET (ENSG00000105976), EPHB6 (ENSG00000106123), PDGFRB (ENSG00000113721), EPHA4 (ENSG00000116106), TEK (ENSG00000120156), FLT3 (ENSG00000122025), KDR (ENSG00000128052), EPHB2 (ENSG00000133216), PDGFRA (ENSG00000134853), EPHA7 (ENSG00000135333), IGF1R (ENSG00000140443), NTRK3 (ENSG00000140538), ERBB2 (ENSG00000141736), EPHA2 (ENSG00000142627), EPHA5 (ENSG00000145242), EGFR (ENSG00000146648), EPHA1 (ENSG00000146904), NTRK2 (ENSG00000148053), MERTK (ENSG00000153208), EPHB1 (ENSG00000154928), KIT (ENSG00000157404), FGFR4 (ENSG00000160867), DDR2 (ENSG00000162733), RYK (ENSG00000163785), MST1R (ENSG00000164078)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Tyrosine-protein kinase transmembrane receptor ROR2 — Q01974 (reviewed: Q01974)
Alternative names: Neurotrophic tyrosine kinase, receptor-related 2
All UniProt accessions (2): Q01974, B1APY4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor which may be involved in the early formation of the chondrocytes. It seems to be required for cartilage and growth plate development. Phosphorylates YWHAB, leading to induction of osteogenesis and bone formation. In contrast, has also been shown to have very little tyrosine kinase activity in vitro. May act as a receptor for wnt ligand WNT5A which may result in the inhibition of WNT3A-mediated signaling.
Subunit / interactions. Homodimer; promotes osteogenesis. Binds YWHAB. Interacts with WTIP. Interacts with ROR2.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Disease relevance. Brachydactyly B1 (BDB1) [MIM:113000] A form of brachydactyly. Brachydactyly defines a group of inherited malformations characterized by shortening of the digits due to abnormal development of the phalanges and/or the metacarpals. In brachydactyly type B1 the middle phalanges are short but in addition the terminal phalanges are rudimentary or absent. Both fingers and toes are affected. The thumbs and big toes are usually deformed. Symphalangism is also a feature. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Robinow syndrome, autosomal recessive 1 (RRS1) [MIM:268310] A recessive form of Robinow syndrome, a disease characterized by short-limb dwarfism, costovertebral segmentation defects and abnormalities of the head, face and external genitalia. The clinical signs are generally far more severe in recessive cases, particularly skeletal abnormalities. All patients with the recessive form suffer from vertebral segmentation abnormalities, resulting in scoliosis and chest deformities. Rib fusions are considered to be characteristic of the autosomal recessive form. Patients can also present brachydactyly, with extensive aplasia/hypoplasia of the phalanges and metacarpals/metatarsals, and brachy-syn-polydactyly of the hands and oligodactyly of the feet. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. ROR subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001305133, NP_004551* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000001 | Kringle | Domain |
| IPR000719 | Prot_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR001245 | Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom | Domain |
| IPR003598 | Ig_sub2 | Domain |
| IPR003599 | Ig_sub | Domain |
| IPR007110 | Ig-like_dom | Domain |
| IPR008266 | Tyr_kinase_AS | Active_site |
| IPR011009 | Kinase-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013098 | Ig_I-set | Domain |
| IPR013783 | Ig-like_fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR013806 | Kringle-like | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR016247 | Tyr_kinase_rcpt_ROR | Family |
| IPR018056 | Kringle_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR020067 | Frizzled_dom | Domain |
| IPR036179 | Ig-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036790 | Frizzled_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR038178 | Kringle_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050122 | RTK | Family |
Pfam: PF00051, PF01392, PF07679, PF07714
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 2.7.10.1 — receptor protein-tyrosine kinase (BRENDA: 44 organisms, 214 substrates, 574 inhibitors, 11 Km, 0 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
4 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 4. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| ATP | 0.0011–0.129 | 4 |
| AC-DYFE-6-CHLORO-W-NHME | 0.0051 | 1 |
| AC-DYFGW-NHME | 0.07 | 1 |
| YFEW | 0.232 | 1 |
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 1 shown:
- L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:10596)
UniProt features (100 total): helix 26, sequence variant 20, strand 16, disulfide bond 9, modified residue 4, domain 4, turn 4, compositionally biased region 3, glycosylation site 3, region of interest 2, binding site 2, topological domain 2, signal peptide 1, chain 1, active site 1, transmembrane region 1, mutagenesis site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
6 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 6OSN | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.08 |
| 6OSH | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.12 |
| 6OSV | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 1.34 |
| 4GT4 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.41 |
| 9FSE | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.48 |
| 3ZZW | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q01974-F1 | 69.09 | 0.23 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 2 — 6OSH, 6OSV
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 615 (proton acceptor)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 479–487; 507
Post-translational modifications (4): 469, 471, 646, 785
Disulfide bonds (9): 83–135, 174–239, 182–232, 223–264, 252–300, 256–286, 316–394, 337–377, 365–389
Glycosylation sites (3): 70, 188, 318
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 482 | slight increase in kinase activity. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-4086400 | PCP/CE pathway |
| R-HSA-5140745 | WNT5A-dependent internalization of FZD2, FZD5 and ROR2 |
| R-HSA-162582 | Signal Transduction |
| R-HSA-195721 | Signaling by WNT |
| R-HSA-3858494 | Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling |
MSigDB gene sets: 493 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_MCMV_INFECTION_UP, MODULE_64, KAAB_HEART_ATRIUM_VS_VENTRICLE_UP, MORF_RAD51L3, MODULE_70, GTGCCTT_MIR506, KRASNOSELSKAYA_ILF3_TARGETS_DN, LI_WILMS_TUMOR_VS_FETAL_KIDNEY_2_UP, LI_WILMS_TUMOR_VS_FETAL_KIDNEY_1_DN, GOCC_COATED_VESICLE, MORF_IL4, DELYS_THYROID_CANCER_DN, GOMF_TRANSMEMBRANE_RECEPTOR_PROTEIN_KINASE_ACTIVITY, chr9q22, GOCC_NEURON_PROJECTION
GO Biological Process (5): signal transduction (GO:0007165), cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway (GO:0007169), Wnt signaling pathway (GO:0016055), positive regulation of cell migration (GO:0030335), protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468)
GO Molecular Function (12): transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004714), ATP binding (GO:0005524), coreceptor activity (GO:0015026), Wnt-protein binding (GO:0017147), mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding (GO:0031435), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), protein tyrosine kinase activity (GO:0004713), protein binding (GO:0005515), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740)
GO Cellular Component (5): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), axon (GO:0030424), clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane (GO:0030669), signaling receptor complex (GO:0043235), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Beta-catenin independent WNT signaling | 1 |
| PCP/CE pathway | 1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 |
| Signaling by WNT | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| enzyme-linked receptor protein signaling pathway | 1 |
| cell surface receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| cell migration | 1 |
| regulation of cell migration | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell motility | 1 |
| phosphorylation | 1 |
| protein modification process | 1 |
| protein tyrosine kinase activity | 1 |
| transmembrane receptor protein kinase activity | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| protein kinase binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| kinase activity | 1 |
| phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| protein kinase activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| neuron projection | 1 |
| clathrin-coated vesicle membrane | 1 |
| endocytic vesicle membrane | 1 |
| clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1234 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROR2 | WNT5A | P41221 | 994 |
| ROR2 | WNT11 | O96014 | 853 |
| ROR2 | FZD1 | Q9UP38 | 703 |
| ROR2 | NOG | Q13253 | 617 |
| ROR2 | WNT7A | O00755 | 616 |
| ROR2 | WNT8A | Q9H1J5 | 541 |
| ROR2 | GDF5 | P43026 | 538 |
| ROR2 | CTNNB1 | P35222 | 520 |
| ROR2 | DVL1 | O14640 | 518 |
| ROR2 | FZD2 | Q14332 | 517 |
| ROR2 | LRP5 | O75197 | 514 |
| ROR2 | WNT4 | P56705 | 492 |
| ROR2 | FZD5 | Q13467 | 471 |
| ROR2 | WNT3A | P56704 | 464 |
| ROR2 | VANGL2 | Q9ULK5 | 459 |
IntAct
202 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROR2 | CRX | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| CRX | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| FZD7 | LRP6 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.620 |
| FZD7 | LRP6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| ROR2 | KRTAP19-7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VENTX | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ISX | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PRR20D | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ROR2 | ALG13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ROR2 | C1orf94 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| BHLHE40 | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ROR2 | POU2AF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| SOX14 | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FOSB | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| ROR2 | DAZAP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PRKAB2 | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ROR2 | ARID5A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PITX1 | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ROR2 | CREM | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ROR2 | KRTAP6-2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MSX2 | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| FAM168B | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PLA2G10 | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ROR2 | LHX6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TLX3 | ROR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ROR2 | ACTMAP | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
BioGRID (377): ROR2 (Two-hybrid), ROR2 (Two-hybrid), ROR2 (Two-hybrid), ZMYM4 (Two-hybrid), DAZAP2 (Two-hybrid), RBPMS (Two-hybrid), C1orf94 (Two-hybrid), PRR20A (Two-hybrid), ROR2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), ROR2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), ROR2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ROR2 (Proximity Label-MS), ROR2 (Proximity Label-MS), PPP3CB (Two-hybrid), PPM1A (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1XQX1, A1XQX3, A1XQY0, A8WGA3, C6K2K4, D0PRN2, D0PRN4, D4A1J9, E9PUN2, O13097, O42596, O73612, O73874, P0DI97, P52795, P52796, P58400, P58401, P98172, Q01974, Q0PMD2, Q17QD6, Q28142, Q28143, Q460M5, Q63373, Q63376, Q6NW40, Q6PCX7, Q6PFE7, Q7TQ33, Q80TG9, Q8BNJ6, Q8BXA0, Q8C985, Q8IYR6, Q8NC67, Q91590, Q96B86, Q96NI6
Diamond homologs: A0A0K3AV08, A7J1T0, A7J1T2, A7MBB4, A8X775, D3ZG83, G5EE56, H2KZW3, O01700, O19064, O22558, O43283, O54967, O60674, P00529, P00533, P00534, P00535, P03949, P04412, P06239, P06240, P08069, P08922, P08941, P09760, P09769, P11273, P11362, P13388, P14234, P14616, P14617, P16092, P16591, P18461, P21802, P21803, P21804, P22607
SIGNOR signaling
9 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| CSNK1E | up-regulates | ROR2 | phosphorylation |
| GSK3B | “down-regulates activity” | ROR2 | phosphorylation |
| ROR2 | up-regulates | FLNA | binding |
| ROR2 | up-regulates | MAPK8 | binding |
| TAB1 | down-regulates | ROR2 | phosphorylation |
| ROR2 | up-regulates | ROR2 | binding |
| WNT5A | up-regulates | ROR2 | binding |
| GSK3B/Axin/APC | “down-regulates activity” | ROR2 | phosphorylation |
| ROR2 | “down-regulates activity” | VANGL2 | phosphorylation |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 143 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 7 | 52.2× | 2e-08 |
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 6 | 50.8× | 1e-07 |
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 6 | 44.8× | 3e-07 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 6 | 33.1× | 2e-06 |
| Co-inhibition by PD-1 | 5 | 28.8× | 4e-05 |
| RHO GTPases activate PKNs | 8 | 28.2× | 7e-08 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 6 | 19.5× | 4e-05 |
| FOXO-mediated transcription | 5 | 18.7× | 2e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation | 6 | 43.6× | 2e-06 |
| positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity | 5 | 20.9× | 9e-04 |
| protein dephosphorylation | 10 | 18.2× | 2e-07 |
| negative regulation of T cell proliferation | 5 | 13.5× | 3e-03 |
| negative regulation of MAPK cascade | 5 | 12.3× | 4e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
923 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 37 |
| Likely pathogenic | 29 |
| Uncertain significance | 471 |
| Likely benign | 216 |
| Benign | 53 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1071387 | NC_000009.11:g.(?94485944)(94538110_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1188826 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1353_1360del (p.Met452fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1432569 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.95C>A (p.Ser32Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1458244 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1399_1400insT (p.Glu467fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1679220 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1184-1G>T | Pathogenic |
| 1932498 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1375C>T (p.Gln459Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1946778 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.310C>T (p.Gln104Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2025006 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1067del (p.Pro356fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2136785 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.2278C>T (p.Gln760Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2425156 | NC_000009.11:g.(?94485944)(94538120_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 2753585 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1318C>T (p.Gln440Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2763631 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1027C>T (p.Gln343Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 282589 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.2130_2151dup (p.Pro718delinsAlaAlaLeuProArgTer) | Pathogenic |
| 3001352 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.139dup (p.Leu47fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3381923 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1205dup (p.Met402fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3641516 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.531C>G (p.Tyr177Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 3724683 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1357G>T (p.Glu453Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 504160 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.566_569dup (p.Ile191fs) | Pathogenic |
| 7304 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.2265C>A (p.Tyr755Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 7305 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.2246G>A (p.Trp749Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 7306 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.2249del (p.Gly750fs) | Pathogenic |
| 7307 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1504C>T (p.Gln502Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 7309 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.2160G>A (p.Trp720Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 7310 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.613C>T (p.Arg205Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 7311 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1321_1325del (p.Arg441fs) | Pathogenic |
| 7312 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.2247G>A (p.Trp749Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 7313 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1937_1943del (p.Tyr646fs) | Pathogenic |
| 7314 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.355C>T (p.Arg119Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 7315 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.622+762_1184-1036del | Pathogenic |
| 7316 | NM_004560.4(ROR2):c.1366dup (p.Leu456fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3888 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 9:91725106:GCC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91725107:CCTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91725108:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91725108:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91726647:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91730909:CTACA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91733118:TCAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91733119:CACA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91733120:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91733121:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91733121:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91733121:CAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737385:TCCTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737386:CCTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737387:CTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737388:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737389:A:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737390:C:CA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737514:CATCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737515:ATCC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737516:TCC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737517:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737517:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737518:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737519:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737519:CTG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737520:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91737522:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:91756065:ACTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:91756068:TACTG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
6167 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 9:91731073:C:A | W340C | 1.000 |
| 9:91731073:C:G | W340C | 1.000 |
| 9:91733268:C:G | C264S | 1.000 |
| 9:91733269:A:T | C264S | 1.000 |
| 9:91733363:G:C | C232W | 1.000 |
| 9:91733364:C:G | C232S | 1.000 |
| 9:91733364:C:T | C232Y | 1.000 |
| 9:91733365:A:G | C232R | 1.000 |
| 9:91733365:A:T | C232S | 1.000 |
| 9:91737467:A:C | C182W | 1.000 |
| 9:91737468:C:G | C182S | 1.000 |
| 9:91737468:C:T | C182Y | 1.000 |
| 9:91737469:A:G | C182R | 1.000 |
| 9:91737469:A:T | C182S | 1.000 |
| 9:91737484:A:C | Y177D | 1.000 |
| 9:91737492:C:G | C174S | 1.000 |
| 9:91737493:A:T | C174S | 1.000 |
| 9:91757286:A:G | L150P | 1.000 |
| 9:91757292:C:T | G148D | 1.000 |
| 9:91757325:G:T | A137D | 1.000 |
| 9:91757330:G:C | C135W | 1.000 |
| 9:91757332:A:G | C135R | 1.000 |
| 9:91757338:A:C | Y133D | 1.000 |
| 9:91757343:C:T | G131D | 1.000 |
| 9:91757344:C:G | G131R | 1.000 |
| 9:91757376:A:G | L120P | 1.000 |
| 9:91757444:C:A | K97N | 1.000 |
| 9:91757444:C:G | K97N | 1.000 |
| 9:91757448:A:G | L96P | 1.000 |
| 9:91757450:C:A | W95C | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000016232 (9:91738201 C>T), RS1000035129 (9:91813712 T>C), RS1000037888 (9:91815669 G>A), RS1000045403 (9:91948866 C>A,G), RS1000049001 (9:91752755 A>G), RS1000056039 (9:91732471 C>A,G,T), RS1000065666 (9:91734910 G>A), RS1000066017 (9:91889676 C>T), RS1000067583 (9:91886946 G>A,C), RS1000072134 (9:91775078 G>A,T), RS1000088209 (9:91748836 G>C), RS1000095318 (9:91728824 T>C), RS1000106541 (9:91732730 G>A), RS1000113675 (9:91847998 T>C), RS1000126648 (9:91729198 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602337 | disease phenotypes: MIM:113000, MIM:268310, MIM:185700, MIM:180700, MIM:617468, MIM:208150
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| brachydactyly type B1 | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (9): brachydactyly type B1 (MONDO:0007220), autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome (MONDO:0009999), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), distal symphalangism (MONDO:0008509), autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome 1 (MONDO:0024455), cleft lip (MONDO:0004747), cleft palate (MONDO:0016064), arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (MONDO:0015168), fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1 (MONDO:0100101)
Orphanet (10): Autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome (Orphanet:1507), Brachydactyly type B1 (Orphanet:572385), Brachydactyly type B (Orphanet:93383), Robinow syndrome (Orphanet:97360), Isolated distal symphalangism (Orphanet:3248), Autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome (Orphanet:3107), Cleft palate (Orphanet:2014), Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (Orphanet:1037), Fetal akinesia deformation sequence (Orphanet:994), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)
HPO phenotypes
155 total (30 of 155 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000003 | Multicystic kidney dysplasia |
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia |
| HP:0000028 | Cryptorchidism |
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias |
| HP:0000054 | Micropenis |
| HP:0000059 | Hypoplastic labia majora |
| HP:0000060 | Clitoral hypoplasia |
| HP:0000064 | Hypoplastic labia minora |
| HP:0000075 | Renal duplication |
| HP:0000121 | Nephrocalcinosis |
| HP:0000126 | Hydronephrosis |
| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth |
| HP:0000158 | Macroglossia |
| HP:0000164 | Abnormality of the dentition |
| HP:0000171 | Microglossia |
| HP:0000174 | Abnormal palate morphology |
| HP:0000189 | Narrow palate |
| HP:0000202 | Orofacial cleft |
| HP:0000207 | Triangular mouth |
| HP:0000212 | Gingival overgrowth |
| HP:0000219 | Thin upper lip vermilion |
| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly |
| HP:0000260 | Wide anterior fontanel |
| HP:0000270 | Delayed cranial suture closure |
| HP:0000272 | Malar flattening |
| HP:0000278 | Retrognathia |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
GWAS associations
10 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001567_13 | Bipolar disorder and schizophrenia | 6.000000e-07 |
| GCST002718_2 | Type 2 diabetes | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST002815_1 | Bipolar disorder (inflammation and infection response interaction) | 8.000000e-06 |
| GCST003379_2 | Bone mineral density (hip) | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST003999_11 | Nose size | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST007743_23 | Iris color (L* coordinate) | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST008362_117 | Birth weight | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST008363_116 | Offspring birth weight | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST009464_12 | Facial morphology | 9.000000e-09 |
| GCST010146_11 | Serum immune biomarker levels | 3.000000e-09 |
EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007037 | cytomegalovirus seropositivity |
| EFO:0007702 | hip bone mineral density |
| EFO:0009764 | eye colour measurement |
| EFO:0004344 | birth weight |
| EFO:0005939 | parental genotype effect measurement |
| EFO:0004869 | YKL40 measurement |
| EFO:0004872 | inflammatory biomarker measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (6)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D002971 | Cleft Lip | C07.465.409.225; C07.465.525.164; C07.650.525.164; C16.131.850.525.164 |
| D002972 | Cleft Palate | C05.500.460.185; C05.660.207.540.460.185; C07.320.440.185; C07.465.525.185; C07.650.500.460.185; C07.650.525.185; C16.131.621.207.540.460.185; C16.131.850.500.460.185; C16.131.850.525.185 |
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
| C566196 | Brachydactyly, Type B1 (supp.) | |
| C535863 | Robinow syndrome, autosomal recessive (supp.) | |
| C566099 | Symphalangism, Distal (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL2375201 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL6195514 (PROTEIN-PROTEIN INTERACTION)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: catalytic receptor — Type VIII RTKs: ROR family
ChEMBL bioactivities
1 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1 total, top 1 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.37 | Kd | 43 | nM | CHEMBL5416192 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 5 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (3R,6S,9S,12S,15S,21S,24S,27S,30S,33S,36S)-N-(2-amino-2-oxoethyl)-9,36-dibenzyl-21-(hydroxymethyl)-12,24,33-tris[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]-15-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-10-methyl-6,30-bis(2-methylpropyl)-5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38-dodecaoxo-27-propan-2-yl-1-thia-4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31,34,37-dodecazacyclononatriacontane-3-carboxamide | 2005020: Binding affinity to full length human His-tagged ROR2 (943 residues ) assessed as dissociation constant by SPR analysis | kd | 0.0430 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
38 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression, decreases expression, increases methylation | 7 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression, increases methylation | 3 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| sotorasib | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| pyrvinium | decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| pentanal | increases expression | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| trametinib | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| NVP-BKM120 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Catechin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
4 unique, capped per target: 4 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL2379173 | Binding | Inhibition of ROR2 phosphorylation in growth factor-stimulated HUVEC at 3 uM after 24 hrs | Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of new classes of thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidinone and thieno[1,2,3]triazine as inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 (VEGFR-2). — Eur J Med Chem |
Cellosaurus cell lines
8 cell lines: 6 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line, 1 spontaneously immortalized cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B7Z7 | Abcam Raji ROR2 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_B9ZY | Abcam THP-1 ROR2 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_C7BM | Abcam PC-3 ROR2 KO | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_D9QU | Ubigene HEK293 ROR2 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E0MY | Ubigene HeLa ROR2 KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_E6RM | Genomeditech CHO-K1 H_ROR2 | Spontaneously immortalized cell line | Female |
| CVCL_TJ56 | HAP1 ROR2 (-) 4 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TJ57 | HAP1 ROR2 (-) 5 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
197 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05657860 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Guanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome |
| NCT05744479 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Metformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT06107829 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Valbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT06997198 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Deutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT02270736 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability |
| NCT02304302 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Down Syndrome Memantine Follow-up Study |
| NCT03862950 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Trial of Metformin in Individuals With Fragile X Syndrome (Met) |
| NCT04529226 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Study to Compare Clozapine vs Treatment as Usual in People With Intellectual Disability & Treatment-resistant Psychosis |
| NCT04821856 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Cannabidiol in Treating Severe Behavioural Problems in Children and Adolescents With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT05273320 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Clinical Trial of Nabilone for Aggression in Adults With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT05301361 | PHASE1 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Sensitivity of the NIH Toolbox to Stimulant Treatment in Intellectual Disabilities |
| NCT06016764 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Use of MRI and cTBS for Catatonia in Autism |
| NCT06586827 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Impact of Competency-Based Training and Technical Assistance Employment Outcomes of Individuals With ID/DD |
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Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: brachydactyly type B1, autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome 1, autosomal recessive Robinow syndrome, bipolar disorder, brachydactyly type B1, cleft lip, cleft palate, distal symphalangism, fetal akinesia deformation sequence 1, intellectual disability, type 2 diabetes mellitus