RPL12
gene geneOn this page
Also known as L12uL11
Summary
RPL12 (ribosomal protein L12, HGNC:10302) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 9q33.3, encoding Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 (P30050). Component of the large ribosomal subunit. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 99.9% of cancer cell lines).
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L11P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein binds directly to the 26S rRNA. This gene is co-transcribed with the U65 snoRNA, which is located in its fourth intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
Source: NCBI Gene 6136 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 30 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 99.9% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_000976
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10302 |
| Approved symbol | RPL12 |
| Name | ribosomal protein L12 |
| Location | 9q33.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | L12, uL11 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000197958 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 180475 |
| Entrez | 6136 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 16 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000361436, ENST00000483598, ENST00000497322, ENST00000497825, ENST00000536368, ENST00000886311, ENST00000886312, ENST00000938714, ENST00000938715, ENST00000938716, ENST00000938717, ENST00000938718, ENST00000938719, ENST00000938720, ENST00000938721, ENST00000938722, ENST00000938723, ENST00000938724, ENST00000938725
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_000976
NM_000976
CCDS: CCDS6872
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000361436 — 7 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001431863 | 127451281 | 127451406 |
| ENSE00003463552 | 127449281 | 127449362 |
| ENSE00003485743 | 127448337 | 127448423 |
| ENSE00003486959 | 127447674 | 127447726 |
| ENSE00003519033 | 127447877 | 127447989 |
| ENSE00003583792 | 127450731 | 127450804 |
| ENSE00003673562 | 127449610 | 127449708 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 136 present calls, max score 99.90.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 25.9483 / max 138.4414, expressed in 1816 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 102536 | 23.0007 | 1802 |
| 102537 | 1.6521 | 935 |
| 102535 | 1.2954 | 761 |
Top tissues by expression
138 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 99.88 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 99.86 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 99.85 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 99.85 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.85 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 99.84 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 99.84 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 99.84 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 99.84 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 99.83 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 99.83 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 99.83 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 99.83 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 99.82 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 99.82 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 99.81 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 99.81 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 99.81 | gold quality |
| right coronary artery | UBERON:0001625 | 99.81 | gold quality |
| left coronary artery | UBERON:0001626 | 99.81 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 99.81 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 99.81 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 99.81 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.80 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 36 experiment(s), a significant marker in 10.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 7328.92 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 94.01 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 57.28 |
| E-MTAB-9221 | yes | 53.48 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 28.36 |
| E-MTAB-7316 | yes | 16.48 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 16.02 |
| E-MTAB-9801 | yes | 5.89 |
| E-GEOD-137537 | yes | 5.78 |
| E-MTAB-10885 | no | 10225.12 |
| E-HCAD-15 | no | 8463.53 |
| E-MTAB-6701 | no | 8373.53 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | no | 7944.55 |
| E-CURD-120 | no | 7939.14 |
| E-MTAB-10855 | no | 6880.53 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): MYC
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 99.9% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- propose that, when not associated with ribosomes, MRPL12 has a second function in transcription, perhaps acting to facilitate the transition from initiation to elongation (PMID:22003127)
- RPL12 role in CFTR protein folding and stability (PMID:27168400)
- Phosphoproteomics on the fractions reveals that phosphorylation of serine 38 in RPL12/uL11, a known mitotic CDK1 substrate, is strongly depleted in polysomes. (PMID:30220558)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rpl12 | ENSDARG00000006691 |
| mus_musculus | Rpl12 | ENSMUSG00000038900 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | RpL12 | FBGN0034968 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004424 |
Paralogs (1): MRPL11 (ENSG00000174547)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Large ribosomal subunit protein uL11 — P30050 (reviewed: P30050)
Alternative names: 60S ribosomal protein L12
All UniProt accessions (1): P30050
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the large ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. Binds directly to 26S ribosomal RNA.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the large ribosomal subunit. Mature ribosomes consist of a small (40S) and a large (60S) subunit. The 40S subunit contains about 33 different proteins and 1 molecule of RNA (18S). The 60S subunit contains about 49 different proteins and 3 molecules of RNA (28S, 5.8S and 5S).
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated at Lys-48 and Lys-83 by RNF14 and RNF25 in response to ribosome collisions (ribosome stalling).
Similarity. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uL11 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P30050-1 | 1 | yes |
| P30050-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_000967* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000911 | Ribosomal_uL11 | Family |
| IPR020783 | Ribosomal_uL11_C | Domain |
| IPR020784 | Ribosomal_uL11_N | Domain |
| IPR020785 | Ribosomal_uL11_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR036769 | Ribosomal_uL11_C_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036796 | Ribosomal_uL11_N_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00298, PF03946
UniProt features (18 total): helix 5, modified residue 3, strand 3, cross-link 3, turn 2, chain 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
111 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8YOO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 9I2D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 9PBE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 8YOP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9S3D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.32 |
| 9S3B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.38 |
| 8K2C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8XSX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9S3C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 8FKV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.47 |
| 9QLO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.47 |
| 9P8B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.48 |
| 8FKW | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 8FL3 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.53 |
| 8G60 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.54 |
| 8FL7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.55 |
| 8FLB | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.55 |
| 9P7D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.57 |
| 9QLQ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.57 |
| 8FKX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.59 |
| 9P7E | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.59 |
| 6ZMI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.6 |
| 8FL6 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.62 |
| 8FLA | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.63 |
| 8G5Z | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.64 |
| 9P7O | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.65 |
| 9P73 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.66 |
| 8FKY | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.67 |
| 8FL2 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.67 |
| 9PA7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.67 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P30050-F1 | 70.90 | 0.00 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (6): 38, 54, 165, 40, 48, 83
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
16 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression |
| R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation |
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane |
| R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation |
| R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis |
| R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol |
| R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits |
| R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit |
| R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination |
| R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs |
| R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency |
| R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-9954709 | Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide |
| R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA |
| R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA |
MSigDB gene sets: 271 (showing top):
GOBP_CYTOPLASMIC_TRANSLATION, MODULE_151, GNF2_TPT1, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, BHATI_G2M_ARREST_BY_2METHOXYESTRADIOL_DN, GOBP_STRIATED_MUSCLE_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, ACEVEDO_NORMAL_TISSUE_ADJACENT_TO_LIVER_TUMOR_DN, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, KONG_E2F3_TARGETS, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_TRANSLATION, GOBP_MUSCLE_STRUCTURE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION, SHETH_LIVER_CANCER_VS_TXNIP_LOSS_PAM1
GO Biological Process (2): cytoplasmic translation (GO:0002181), translation (GO:0006412)
GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735), large ribosomal subunit rRNA binding (GO:0070180), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (10): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), focal adhesion (GO:0005925), postsynaptic density (GO:0014069), membrane (GO:0016020), cytosolic large ribosomal subunit (GO:0022625), cytosolic ribosome (GO:0022626), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), ribosome (GO:0005840), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-11 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Ribosome-associated quality control | 3 |
| Translation | 2 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 2 |
| Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 2 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 1 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 1 |
| Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 1 |
| Selenoamino acid metabolism | 1 |
| rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 1 |
| Signaling by ROBO receptors | 1 |
| Cellular response to starvation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| ribosome | 2 |
| translation | 1 |
| peptidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| translational initiation | 1 |
| translational elongation | 1 |
| translational termination | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| rRNA binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cell-substrate junction | 1 |
| asymmetric synapse | 1 |
| postsynaptic specialization | 1 |
| large ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| cytosolic ribosome | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
4194 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPL12 | RPL23A | P29316 | 889 |
| RPL12 | RPL3 | P39023 | 855 |
| RPL12 | IPO11 | Q9UI26 | 831 |
| RPL12 | RPLP0 | P05388 | 824 |
| RPL12 | RPL7 | P18124 | 823 |
| RPL12 | RPL11 | P25121 | 816 |
| RPL12 | RPL4 | P36578 | 808 |
| RPL12 | RPL6 | Q02878 | 784 |
| RPL12 | RPL14 | P50914 | 781 |
| RPL12 | RPL18 | Q07020 | 778 |
| RPL12 | RPS2 | P15880 | 775 |
| RPL12 | LRRC70 | Q7Z2Q7 | 762 |
| RPL12 | RPS11 | P04643 | 758 |
| RPL12 | RPS24 | P16632 | 756 |
| RPL12 | RPL32 | P02433 | 752 |
IntAct
242 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNOT2 | CNOT1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.740 |
| NCK1 | NCK2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| NCBP1 | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| NOM1 | RPLP0 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DLD | PDHB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MECP2 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPL30 | RRP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PUM3 | RRP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SYNGAP1 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MAGEB10 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZC3HAV1 | KHNYN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MAGEB2 | GTPBP10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DDX6 | MCRIP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.510 |
| CFTR | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
| ESR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.460 | |
| PRDX2 | RPL12 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| C1D | RPL12 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| FER1L5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 | |
| GNAT3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (636): RPL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL12 (Affinity Capture-MS), GNB2L1 (Co-fractionation), RPL10A (Co-fractionation), RPL12 (Co-fractionation), RPL12 (Co-fractionation), RPL12 (Co-fractionation), RPL12 (Co-fractionation), RPL12 (Co-fractionation), RPL12 (Co-fractionation), RPL12 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0B923, B1AJI2, B5ZC49, C3MR83, C3MXH2, C3MZB8, C3N7D9, C3NG95, C4KIJ7, E2RR58, G1SMR7, O50003, P0CT83, P0CT84, P0CX53, P0CX54, P23358, P30050, P34264, P35025, P35979, P50883, P50884, P53875, P61284, P61865, P61866, P62444, P62446, P96037, Q0W049, Q46EU7, Q4A5E0, Q54J50, Q5AJF7, Q5XIE3, Q6KIF0, Q6L1Y0, Q6QMZ7, Q7RX40
Diamond homologs: A2BN63, A3CSJ5, A4FW91, A4YH87, A6UQ78, A6UVR5, A6VH19, A7IAK5, A9A9N0, B1L6L2, B6YSX7, B8D5P9, B8FEU5, B8GIY2, C5A426, E2RR58, G1SMR7, O29712, O50003, O57779, P0CT83, P0CT84, P0CX53, P0CX54, P23358, P30050, P35025, P35979, P50883, P50884, P54030, P61284, P61865, P61866, P62445, Q0W049, Q2FQ31, Q54J50, Q5AJF7, Q5JH34
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| CDK2 | unknown | RPL12 | phosphorylation |
| RPL12 | “form complex” | “60S cytosolic large ribosomal subunit” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 217 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer | 5 | 10.5× | 4e-03 |
| SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 16 | 10.3× | 2e-09 |
| Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits | 14 | 10.1× | 3e-08 |
| Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 13 | 9.8× | 6e-08 |
| Peptide chain elongation | 12 | 9.8× | 2e-07 |
| Viral mRNA Translation | 12 | 9.8× | 2e-07 |
| PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 12 | 9.7× | 3e-07 |
| Selenocysteine synthesis | 12 | 9.2× | 4e-07 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| stress granule assembly | 6 | 18.9× | 2e-04 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 15 | 14.5× | 1e-10 |
| translational initiation | 6 | 11.3× | 2e-03 |
| negative regulation of translation | 9 | 9.2× | 2e-04 |
| translation | 15 | 8.1× | 4e-07 |
| rRNA processing | 10 | 7.4× | 2e-04 |
| mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 10 | 4.8× | 5e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
30 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 16 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
850 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 9:127447725:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447727:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447870:CACT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447871:ACTTA:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447872:CTT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447873:TTACG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447874:T:TG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447875:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447875:ACGG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447876:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447876:CG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447876:CGG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447876:CGGC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447876:CGGCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127447990:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448332:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448334:T:TG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448335:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448335:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448336:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448419:TTTAA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448420:TTAA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448421:TAA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448421:TAAC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448422:AA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448422:AAC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448423:ACT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448424:C:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448424:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 9:127448427:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1073 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 9:127447946:A:C | C141W | 1.000 |
| 9:127447947:C:T | C141Y | 1.000 |
| 9:127447968:C:A | G134V | 1.000 |
| 9:127447968:C:T | G134E | 1.000 |
| 9:127447969:C:A | G134W | 1.000 |
| 9:127447969:C:G | G134R | 1.000 |
| 9:127447969:C:T | G134R | 1.000 |
| 9:127448378:G:T | A113D | 1.000 |
| 9:127449294:C:A | K93N | 1.000 |
| 9:127449294:C:G | K93N | 1.000 |
| 9:127449297:T:A | R92S | 1.000 |
| 9:127449297:T:G | R92S | 1.000 |
| 9:127449298:C:G | R92T | 1.000 |
| 9:127449337:G:T | A79D | 1.000 |
| 9:127449343:G:T | A77D | 1.000 |
| 9:127449614:G:T | A69D | 1.000 |
| 9:127449619:T:A | R67S | 1.000 |
| 9:127449619:T:G | R67S | 1.000 |
| 9:127449620:C:A | R67I | 1.000 |
| 9:127449620:C:G | R67T | 1.000 |
| 9:127449629:A:T | I64N | 1.000 |
| 9:127449635:A:G | L62P | 1.000 |
| 9:127449635:A:T | L62Q | 1.000 |
| 9:127449641:A:T | V60E | 1.000 |
| 9:127449650:C:A | R57M | 1.000 |
| 9:127449653:A:G | L56P | 1.000 |
| 9:127449657:C:G | G55R | 1.000 |
| 9:127449663:A:G | W53R | 1.000 |
| 9:127449663:A:T | W53R | 1.000 |
| 9:127449680:G:T | A47D | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000228584 (9:127450305 C>G), RS1000731982 (9:127452584 A>G), RS1000738412 (9:127452838 G>A), RS1000811215 (9:127448746 G>A), RS1001056287 (9:127447816 CTG>C), RS1001119093 (9:127448517 T>C), RS1001745572 (9:127451463 C>A,T), RS1001780194 (9:127452552 A>G), RS1002052027 (9:127447456 C>G), RS1002733704 (9:127451164 C>A,G,T), RS1002742128 (9:127450494 C>T), RS1003987576 (9:127451133 A>G), RS1004297230 (9:127450936 C>G), RS1005688280 (9:127452106 C>T), RS1006311328 (9:127451023 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:180475 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL3987582 (PROTEIN NUCLEIC-ACID COMPLEX), CHEMBL6066923 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL6067484 | GENTAMICIN SULFATE | 4 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
50 potent at pChembl≥5 of 54 total, top 49 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.29 | Kd | 51.34 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 7.29 | ED50 | 51.34 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.41 | IC50 | 390 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.39 | IC50 | 410 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.35 | IC50 | 450 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4560206 |
| 6.16 | IC50 | 690 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 6.15 | IC50 | 710 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 6.11 | IC50 | 780 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.09 | IC50 | 820 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.04 | IC50 | 920 | nM | CHEMBL4554909 |
| 5.97 | IC50 | 1060 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.89 | IC50 | 1290 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 5.86 | IC50 | 1370 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 5.84 | IC50 | 1440 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 5.81 | IC50 | 1540 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.76 | IC50 | 1730 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.69 | IC50 | 2050 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.68 | IC50 | 2080 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | IC50 | 2210 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | EC50 | 2200 | nM | CHEMBL4464929 |
| 5.64 | IC50 | 2270 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 5.63 | IC50 | 2330 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.62 | IC50 | 2380 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.58 | IC50 | 2630 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.55 | IC50 | 2820 | nM | CHEMBL4127458 |
| 5.53 | IC50 | 2970 | nM | CHEMBL4127311 |
| 5.51 | IC50 | 3080 | nM | CHEMBL4126072 |
| 5.46 | IC50 | 3500 | nM | CHEMBL4525277 |
| 5.44 | IC50 | 3630 | nM | CHEMBL4469712 |
| 5.44 | Kd | 3628 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 5.44 | ED50 | 3628 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 5.39 | IC50 | 4100 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
| 5.37 | IC50 | 4300 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.36 | IC50 | 4380 | nM | CHEMBL4527910 |
| 5.16 | IC50 | 7000 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 5.13 | IC50 | 7400 | nM | CHLORAMPHENICOL SULFATE SALT |
| 5.09 | IC50 | 8040 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8370 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9320 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9240 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
48 with measured affinity, of 209 total; 28 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149242: Binding affinity to human RPL12 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0513 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1585498: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells expressing human C-terminal V5/6-His-tagged PCSK9 assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 secretion after 16 to 24 hrs by AlphaLISA method | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-3-[4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(5-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4500 | uM |
| N-(1-methylpyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.6900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-5-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.7100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-3-[5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylpiperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.9200 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.0600 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.5400 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0800 | uM |
| N-(5,8-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1584424: Inhibition of human 80S ribosome-mediated PCSK9 translation expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as reduction in PCSK9 secretion | ec50 | 2.2000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.8200 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(dimethylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.9700 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(methylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 3.0800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(6-methyl-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.5000 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149242: Binding affinity to human RPL12 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 3.6277 | uM |
| N-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-6-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.1000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3000 | uM |
| 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3800 | uM |
| 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide;sulfuric acid | 717551: Inhibition of mitochondrial ribosome-mediated protein synthesis in human HeLa cells assessed as {35S]methionine incorporation by autoradiography | ic50 | 7.4000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
36 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| chloropicrin | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Diazinon | increases methylation | 1 |
| Diethylstilbestrol | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
90 unique, capped per target: 90 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1920845 | Binding | Induction of ribosome to readthrough in human A-T lymphoblastoid cells assessed as ATM ser1981 autophosphorylation at 30 uM after 4 days by PTT-ELISA assay | Synthesis and evaluation of compounds that induce readthrough of premature termination codons. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.