RPL14
gene geneOn this page
Also known as L14hRL14RL14CTG-B33eL14
Summary
RPL14 (ribosomal protein L14, HGNC:10305) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 3p22.1, encoding Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14 (P50914). Component of the large ribosomal subunit. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 100.0% of cancer cell lines).
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L14E family of ribosomal proteins. It contains a basic region-leucine zipper (bZIP)-like domain. The protein is located in the cytoplasm. This gene contains a trinucleotide (GCT) repeat tract whose length is highly polymorphic; these triplet repeats result in a stretch of alanine residues in the encoded protein. Transcript variants utilizing alternative polyA signals and alternative 5’-terminal exons exist but all encode the same protein. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
Source: NCBI Gene 9045 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 27 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 100.0% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001034996
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10305 |
| Approved symbol | RPL14 |
| Name | ribosomal protein L14 |
| Location | 3p22.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | L14, hRL14, RL14, CTG-B33, eL14 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000188846 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617414 |
| Entrez | 9045 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 4 retained_intron, 3 protein_coding, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000338970, ENST00000396203, ENST00000416518, ENST00000435633, ENST00000461368, ENST00000465280, ENST00000465325, ENST00000479563, ENST00000481798
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001034996
NM_001034996, NM_003973
CCDS: CCDS33739, CCDS43070
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000396203 — 6 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001524220 | 40457339 | 40457474 |
| ENSE00003524879 | 40461608 | 40461661 |
| ENSE00003526731 | 40461407 | 40461506 |
| ENSE00003542826 | 40458642 | 40458736 |
| ENSE00003666821 | 40457890 | 40457991 |
| ENSE00003694887 | 40461939 | 40468587 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 247 present calls, max score 99.78.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 651.3094 / max 8907.3784, expressed in 1828 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (1 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 36180 | 651.3094 | 1828 |
Top tissues by expression
256 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.78 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 99.74 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 99.73 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 99.73 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 99.72 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 99.72 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 99.71 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 99.71 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 99.70 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 99.70 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 99.70 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 99.67 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 99.67 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 99.67 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 99.67 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 99.67 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 99.67 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 99.67 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 35 experiment(s), a significant marker in 14.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 6158.80 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 4576.88 |
| E-MTAB-7249 | yes | 1115.03 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 65.27 |
| E-MTAB-9221 | yes | 57.64 |
| E-HCAD-11 | yes | 44.33 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 39.79 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 27.02 |
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 26.44 |
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 22.74 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 21.60 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 7.92 |
| E-GEOD-137537 | yes | 5.64 |
| E-CURD-98 | no | 5254.36 |
| E-MTAB-7407 | no | 4657.25 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
4 targeting RPL14, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-33A-3P | 99.70 | 70.27 | 3362 |
| HSA-MIR-505-3P | 99.19 | 69.71 | 896 |
| HSA-MIR-421 | 98.90 | 67.04 | 1883 |
| HSA-MIR-3920 | 97.75 | 69.02 | 1168 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 100.0% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 1)
- Human/eukaryotic ribosomal protein L14 (RPL14/eL14) overexpression represses proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT process in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. (PMID:34057029)
Cross-species orthologs
7 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rpl14 | ENSDARG00000103433 |
| mus_musculus | Rpl14 | ENSMUSG00000025794 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rpl14 | ENSRNOG00000019007 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rpl14l1 | ENSRNOG00000031061 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rpl14l2 | ENSRNOG00000032160 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | RpL14 | FBGN0017579 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | rpl-14 | WBGENE00004426 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Large ribosomal subunit protein eL14 — P50914 (reviewed: P50914)
Alternative names: 60S ribosomal protein L14, CAG-ISL 7
All UniProt accessions (3): E7EPB3, F8WDZ7, P50914
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the large ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the large ribosomal subunit.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Polymorphism. The poly-Ala stretch is highly polymorphic.
Similarity. Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL14 family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001030168, NP_003964 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002784 | Ribosomal_eL14_dom | Domain |
| IPR008991 | Translation_prot_SH3-like_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR014722 | Rib_uL2_dom2 | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039660 | Ribosomal_eL14 | Family |
Pfam: PF01929
UniProt features (26 total): sequence variant 8, repeat 6, modified residue 5, region of interest 3, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, cross-link 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
193 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8A3D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.67 |
| 8GLP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.67 |
| 8QYX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.78 |
| 8QOI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 9O3W | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 8YOO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 9C3H | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 9I2D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 9PBE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 8QFD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 8YOP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9GUL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 8JDK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.26 |
| 8G5Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.29 |
| 9S3D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.32 |
| 9RPV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.35 |
| 9S3B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.38 |
| 8K2C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8XSX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8JDL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 9S3C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 8FKV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.47 |
| 9QLO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.47 |
| 8FLE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.48 |
| 9P8B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.48 |
| 7XNY | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P50914-F1 | 79.20 | 0.67 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (6): 79, 85, 85, 139, 204, 124
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
16 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression |
| R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation |
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane |
| R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation |
| R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis |
| R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol |
| R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits |
| R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit |
| R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination |
| R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs |
| R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency |
| R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-9954709 | Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide |
| R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA |
| R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA |
MSigDB gene sets: 259 (showing top):
GOBP_CYTOPLASMIC_TRANSLATION, GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, TGCGCANK_UNKNOWN, SWEET_KRAS_ONCOGENIC_SIGNATURE, MODULE_151, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, GCM_NPM1, MORF_UBE2I, MORF_HDAC1, GOBP_STRIATED_MUSCLE_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, SHIPP_DLBCL_CURED_VS_FATAL_DN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_TRANSLATION
GO Biological Process (4): cytoplasmic translation (GO:0002181), rRNA processing (GO:0006364), translation (GO:0006412), ribosomal large subunit biogenesis (GO:0042273)
GO Molecular Function (4): RNA binding (GO:0003723), structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735), cadherin binding (GO:0045296), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (10): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), postsynaptic density (GO:0014069), membrane (GO:0016020), cytosolic large ribosomal subunit (GO:0022625), cytosolic ribosome (GO:0022626), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), ribosome (GO:0005840), large ribosomal subunit (GO:0015934), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-11 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Ribosome-associated quality control | 3 |
| Translation | 2 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 2 |
| Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 2 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 1 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 1 |
| Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 1 |
| Selenoamino acid metabolism | 1 |
| rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 1 |
| Signaling by ROBO receptors | 1 |
| Cellular response to starvation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| ribosome biogenesis | 2 |
| ribosome | 2 |
| translation | 1 |
| RNA processing | 1 |
| rRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| peptidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| translational initiation | 1 |
| translational elongation | 1 |
| translational termination | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| cell adhesion molecule binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| asymmetric synapse | 1 |
| postsynaptic specialization | 1 |
| large ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| cytosolic ribosome | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
3240 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPL14 | RPS8 | P09058 | 924 |
| RPL14 | RPS3 | P23396 | 875 |
| RPL14 | RPS24 | P16632 | 866 |
| RPL14 | RPL36 | Q9Y3U8 | 851 |
| RPL14 | RPL6 | Q02878 | 843 |
| RPL14 | RPL5 | P46777 | 799 |
| RPL14 | RPS19 | P39019 | 795 |
| RPL14 | RPL29 | P47914 | 784 |
| RPL14 | RPL9 | P32969 | 784 |
| RPL14 | RPL12 | P30050 | 781 |
| RPL14 | RPL3 | P39023 | 779 |
| RPL14 | RPS11 | P04643 | 776 |
| RPL14 | RPL11 | P25121 | 775 |
| RPL14 | RPS26 | P02383 | 773 |
| RPL14 | RPL21 | P46778 | 769 |
IntAct
247 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAP3K14 | CHUK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.950 |
| STAU1 | RPLP0 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.750 |
| RPL4 | RPL14 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.740 |
| XPC | CETN3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| RPL14 | RRP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RACK1 | RPS17 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.610 |
| RPL14 | H1-4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MAPT | KIF2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CHLSN | RPL14 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPL13 | RPLP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| DDX31 | MAGEB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RRP8 | MAGEB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CFTR | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
BioGRID (992): RPL14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL14 (Two-hybrid), RPL14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL14 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL14 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCDC137 (Affinity Capture-MS), RBM28 (Affinity Capture-MS), SRRM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), FTSJ3 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRPF4B (Affinity Capture-MS), VPRBP (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1XQU3, A1XQU5, G1SE28, G1SKF7, G1SZ12, G1TXF6, O65743, O94776, P21533, P37108, P38666, P47911, P50888, P50914, P55844, P61122, P61353, P61354, P61355, P61356, P61357, P61358, P83731, P83732, Q02878, Q2YGT9, Q3T0U2, Q42347, Q4R5C7, Q4R8Z4, Q58DQ3, Q63507, Q66WF5, Q6QMZ4, Q6Y263, Q862I1, Q8BP67, Q8ISQ3, Q8JGR4, Q90YQ0
Diamond homologs: A0A1D8PFL9, A1XQU3, G1SZ12, O46160, O94238, P36105, P38754, P50914, P55841, P55844, Q24C27, Q3T0U2, Q54Z09, Q63507, Q7XYA7, Q95ZE8, Q9CR57, Q9SIM4, Q9T043, A1RTL6, A3DND4, A3MS76, A4WH36, B1YA63, B6YSP2, B8D5U3, C6A188, P54054, P55842, Q4JAJ9, Q8TX43, Q8U2L5, Q975L7, Q9YDD7, A1RXE1, A2BME7, A4FYK2, A4YCT0, A6USC0, A6VJT0
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPL14 | “form complex” | “60S cytosolic large ribosomal subunit” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 212 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 25 | 20.0× | 4e-24 |
| Peptide chain elongation | 23 | 19.9× | 3e-22 |
| Viral mRNA Translation | 23 | 19.9× | 3e-22 |
| Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits | 26 | 19.8× | 7e-25 |
| SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 29 | 19.8× | 2e-27 |
| PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 23 | 19.6× | 4e-22 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Termination | 24 | 19.6× | 6e-23 |
| L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression | 28 | 19.2× | 3e-26 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| cytoplasmic translation | 26 | 25.1× | 1e-26 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III | 5 | 24.4× | 2e-04 |
| ribosome biogenesis | 5 | 16.2× | 1e-03 |
| translational initiation | 8 | 14.9× | 2e-05 |
| translation | 27 | 14.4× | 5e-21 |
| ribosomal large subunit biogenesis | 6 | 13.9× | 6e-04 |
| mRNA stabilization | 7 | 13.4× | 2e-04 |
| rRNA processing | 15 | 11.1× | 2e-09 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
27 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 19 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
625 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 3:40457882:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457883:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457885:TTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457888:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457888:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457889:G:GA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457889:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457889:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457889:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457987:ACAGG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457988:CAGG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457989:AGG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457990:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457990:GGG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457990:GGGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457991:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457991:GGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457992:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40457992:GTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:40458634:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40458637:TCTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:40458638:CTAGG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:40458639:TAGGC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:40458640:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40458640:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 3:40458640:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40458641:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40458641:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40458641:GGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 3:40458641:GGCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1411 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 3:40457893:T:C | F3L | 0.999 |
| 3:40457895:C:A | F3L | 0.999 |
| 3:40457895:C:G | F3L | 0.999 |
| 3:40461462:T:A | W86R | 0.999 |
| 3:40461462:T:C | W86R | 0.999 |
| 3:40461464:G:C | W86C | 0.999 |
| 3:40461464:G:T | W86C | 0.999 |
| 3:40461477:T:A | W91R | 0.999 |
| 3:40461477:T:C | W91R | 0.999 |
| 3:40457914:G:C | G10R | 0.998 |
| 3:40457915:G:A | G10D | 0.998 |
| 3:40457924:C:A | A13D | 0.998 |
| 3:40457939:G:A | G18E | 0.998 |
| 3:40457960:T:A | V25D | 0.998 |
| 3:40457966:T:A | I27N | 0.998 |
| 3:40457975:T:A | V30D | 0.998 |
| 3:40458643:C:A | A36D | 0.998 |
| 3:40458649:T:A | V38D | 0.998 |
| 3:40458655:G:A | G40E | 0.998 |
| 3:40458676:G:C | R47T | 0.998 |
| 3:40461479:G:C | W91C | 0.998 |
| 3:40461479:G:T | W91C | 0.998 |
| 3:40461635:T:C | F110L | 0.998 |
| 3:40461637:T:A | F110L | 0.998 |
| 3:40461637:T:G | F110L | 0.998 |
| 3:40457915:G:T | G10V | 0.997 |
| 3:40457930:T:A | V15D | 0.997 |
| 3:40457935:T:C | F17L | 0.997 |
| 3:40457937:T:A | F17L | 0.997 |
| 3:40457937:T:G | F17L | 0.997 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000280579 (3:40466324 T>C), RS1000371085 (3:40463571 T>C), RS1000744247 (3:40455376 G>T), RS1000847876 (3:40468460 C>G,T), RS1001007226 (3:40465081 CAAG>C), RS1001892189 (3:40467085 T>C), RS1002162982 (3:40457517 C>T), RS1002236411 (3:40457401 A>C,G,T), RS1002237483 (3:40462873 G>A), RS1002314769 (3:40462526 G>A), RS1002335789 (3:40467986 A>C,G), RS1002466381 (3:40467366 A>G), RS1002564514 (3:40464600 G>C), RS1002706607 (3:40457411 A>ACCT), RS1002795412 (3:40462373 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617414 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005232_29 | Neuroticism | 2.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0007660 | neuroticism measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL3987582 (PROTEIN NUCLEIC-ACID COMPLEX), CHEMBL6066877 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL6067484 | GENTAMICIN SULFATE | 4 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
50 potent at pChembl≥5 of 54 total, top 49 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.73 | Kd | 186.6 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 6.73 | ED50 | 186.6 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.41 | IC50 | 390 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.39 | IC50 | 410 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.35 | IC50 | 450 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4560206 |
| 6.16 | IC50 | 690 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 6.15 | IC50 | 710 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 6.11 | IC50 | 780 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.09 | IC50 | 820 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.04 | IC50 | 920 | nM | CHEMBL4554909 |
| 5.97 | IC50 | 1060 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.89 | IC50 | 1290 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 5.86 | IC50 | 1370 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 5.84 | IC50 | 1440 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 5.81 | IC50 | 1540 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.76 | IC50 | 1730 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.69 | IC50 | 2050 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.68 | IC50 | 2080 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | IC50 | 2210 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | EC50 | 2200 | nM | CHEMBL4464929 |
| 5.64 | IC50 | 2270 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 5.63 | IC50 | 2330 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.62 | IC50 | 2380 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.58 | IC50 | 2630 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.55 | IC50 | 2820 | nM | CHEMBL4127458 |
| 5.53 | IC50 | 2970 | nM | CHEMBL4127311 |
| 5.51 | IC50 | 3080 | nM | CHEMBL4126072 |
| 5.46 | IC50 | 3500 | nM | CHEMBL4525277 |
| 5.44 | IC50 | 3630 | nM | CHEMBL4469712 |
| 5.39 | IC50 | 4100 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
| 5.37 | IC50 | 4300 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.36 | IC50 | 4380 | nM | CHEMBL4527910 |
| 5.16 | IC50 | 7000 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 5.14 | Kd | 7315 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 5.14 | ED50 | 7315 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 5.13 | IC50 | 7400 | nM | CHLORAMPHENICOL SULFATE SALT |
| 5.09 | IC50 | 8040 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8370 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9320 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9240 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
48 with measured affinity, of 209 total; 28 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149245: Binding affinity to human RPL14 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.1866 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1585498: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells expressing human C-terminal V5/6-His-tagged PCSK9 assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 secretion after 16 to 24 hrs by AlphaLISA method | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-3-[4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(5-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4500 | uM |
| N-(1-methylpyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.6900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-5-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.7100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-3-[5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylpiperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.9200 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.0600 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.5400 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0800 | uM |
| N-(5,8-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1584424: Inhibition of human 80S ribosome-mediated PCSK9 translation expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as reduction in PCSK9 secretion | ec50 | 2.2000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.8200 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(dimethylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.9700 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(methylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 3.0800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(6-methyl-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.5000 | uM |
| N-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-6-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.1000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3000 | uM |
| 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3800 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149245: Binding affinity to human RPL14 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 7.3150 | uM |
| 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide;sulfuric acid | 717551: Inhibition of mitochondrial ribosome-mediated protein synthesis in human HeLa cells assessed as {35S]methionine incorporation by autoradiography | ic50 | 7.4000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
48 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression | 4 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| chloropicrin | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Smoke | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, affects localization, increases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| N-benzyloxycarbonylprolylprolinal | increases expression | 1 |
| artenimol | affects binding | 1 |
| cyclic 3’,5’-uridine monophosphate | affects binding | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100 | decreases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
90 unique, capped per target: 90 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1920845 | Binding | Induction of ribosome to readthrough in human A-T lymphoblastoid cells assessed as ATM ser1981 autophosphorylation at 30 uM after 4 days by PTT-ELISA assay | Synthesis and evaluation of compounds that induce readthrough of premature termination codons. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.