RPL31
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Also known as L31eL31
Summary
RPL31 (ribosomal protein L31, HGNC:10334) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q11.2, encoding Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31 (P62899). Component of the large ribosomal subunit. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 100.0% of cancer cell lines).
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L31E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. Higher levels of expression of this gene in familial adenomatous polyps compared to matched normal tissues have been observed. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 6160 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Moderate, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 113 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 59
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 100.0% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_000993
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10334 |
| Approved symbol | RPL31 |
| Name | ribosomal protein L31 |
| Location | 2q11.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | L31, eL31 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000071082 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617415 |
| Entrez | 6160 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 21 protein_coding, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000264258, ENST00000409000, ENST00000409028, ENST00000409038, ENST00000409320, ENST00000409650, ENST00000409711, ENST00000409733, ENST00000419276, ENST00000441435, ENST00000456292, ENST00000870891, ENST00000870892, ENST00000938458, ENST00000938459, ENST00000938460, ENST00000938461, ENST00000938462, ENST00000938463, ENST00000938464, ENST00000938465, ENST00000938466
RefSeq mRNA: 3 — MANE Select: NM_000993
NM_000993, NM_001098577, NM_001099693
CCDS: CCDS2049, CCDS46373, CCDS46374
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000264258 — 5 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000771963 | 101004158 | 101004283 |
| ENSE00001383880 | 101006350 | 101007267 |
| ENSE00001665150 | 101002702 | 101002808 |
| ENSE00001876303 | 101002289 | 101002315 |
| ENSE00003784733 | 101005959 | 101006071 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 288 present calls, max score 99.98.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 247.8928 / max 3510.2488, expressed in 1824 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 21605 | 245.9357 | 1824 |
| 21606 | 1.8869 | 846 |
| 202323 | 0.0702 | 38 |
Top tissues by expression
288 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 99.98 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 99.98 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 99.97 | gold quality |
| trabecular bone tissue | UBERON:0002483 | 99.96 | gold quality |
| cauda epididymis | UBERON:0004360 | 99.96 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 99.95 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 99.95 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 99.95 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.95 | gold quality |
| corpus epididymis | UBERON:0004359 | 99.95 | gold quality |
| mucosa of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0004993 | 99.95 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 99.95 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 99.94 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 99.94 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 99.94 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 99.94 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 99.94 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 99.94 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| choroid plexus epithelium | UBERON:0003911 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| vena cava | UBERON:0004087 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 99.92 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 47 experiment(s), a significant marker in 16.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 4759.35 |
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 4505.98 |
| E-MTAB-10283 | yes | 4016.01 |
| E-HCAD-36 | yes | 3827.06 |
| E-HCAD-25 | yes | 1230.29 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 78.90 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 58.80 |
| E-MTAB-9221 | yes | 53.47 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 50.80 |
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 30.13 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 15.48 |
| E-MTAB-7316 | yes | 14.98 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 10.68 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 8.41 |
| E-MTAB-9801 | yes | 6.51 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
35 targeting RPL31, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-5696 | 99.98 | 72.36 | 4487 |
| HSA-MIR-551B-5P | 99.96 | 71.28 | 3493 |
| HSA-MIR-335-3P | 99.93 | 73.36 | 4958 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-6515-3P | 99.82 | 68.19 | 1933 |
| HSA-MIR-3121-3P | 99.82 | 71.96 | 3630 |
| HSA-MIR-3934-3P | 99.76 | 65.51 | 1351 |
| HSA-MIR-29B-2-5P | 99.67 | 68.98 | 1726 |
| HSA-MIR-4276 | 99.56 | 67.66 | 2514 |
| HSA-MIR-12123 | 99.52 | 71.79 | 2990 |
| HSA-MIR-3171 | 99.49 | 69.06 | 776 |
| HSA-MIR-122B-5P | 99.46 | 70.81 | 1457 |
| HSA-MIR-4427 | 99.34 | 70.33 | 1854 |
| HSA-MIR-6828-5P | 99.31 | 69.21 | 1433 |
| HSA-MIR-1264 | 99.25 | 66.81 | 1317 |
| HSA-MIR-4705 | 99.10 | 69.10 | 1091 |
| HSA-MIR-8066 | 99.05 | 68.66 | 1532 |
| HSA-MIR-6871-5P | 98.90 | 66.67 | 671 |
| HSA-MIR-4680-3P | 98.64 | 68.60 | 2093 |
| HSA-MIR-6837-3P | 98.42 | 66.71 | 1149 |
| HSA-MIR-3689A-5P | 98.35 | 70.12 | 1049 |
| HSA-MIR-3689B-5P | 98.35 | 70.12 | 1049 |
| HSA-MIR-3689E | 98.35 | 70.12 | 1049 |
| HSA-MIR-3689F | 98.35 | 70.08 | 1052 |
| HSA-MIR-3166 | 98.24 | 66.63 | 1223 |
| HSA-MIR-4660 | 97.79 | 67.44 | 1328 |
| HSA-MIR-4771 | 97.43 | 67.69 | 596 |
| HSA-MIR-214-5P | 97.34 | 66.50 | 617 |
| HSA-MIR-3200-5P | 97.34 | 65.97 | 826 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 100.0% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- gene discovery in DBA, resulting in the identification of RPL31 as a novel DBA gene. (PMID:25042156)
- protein levels of the tumor suppressor p53 and its targets, p21 and MDM2, were increased in LNCaP and bicalutamide-resistant LNCaP cells treated with RPL31 siRNA. (PMID:25285958)
- Silencing eL31 suppresses the progression of colorectal cancer via targeting DEPDC1. (PMID:36309731)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rpl31 | ENSDARG00000053365 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rpl31 | ENSRNOG00000013508 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | RpL31 | FBGN0285949 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | rpl-31 | WBGENE00004445 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Large ribosomal subunit protein eL31 — P62899 (reviewed: P62899)
Alternative names: 60S ribosomal protein L31
All UniProt accessions (6): P62899, B7Z4C8, B7Z4E3, B8ZZK4, C9JU56, H7C2W9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the large ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the large ribosomal subunit.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Similarity. Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL31 family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P62899-1 | 1 | yes |
| P62899-2 | 2 | |
| P62899-3 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (3): NP_000984, NP_001092047, NP_001093163 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000054 | Ribosomal_eL31 | Family |
| IPR020052 | Ribosomal_eL31_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR023621 | Ribosomal_eL31_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF01198
UniProt features (10 total): modified residue 7, splice variant 2, chain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
186 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8A3D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.67 |
| 8GLP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.67 |
| 8QYX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.78 |
| 8QOI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 9O3W | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 8YOO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 9C3H | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 9I2D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 9PBE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 8QFD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 8YOP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9GUL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 8JDK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.26 |
| 8G5Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.29 |
| 9S3D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.32 |
| 9RPV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.35 |
| 9S3B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.38 |
| 7OW7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8K2C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8XSX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8JDL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 9S3C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 8FKV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.47 |
| 9QLO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.47 |
| 8FLE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.48 |
| 9P8B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.48 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P62899-F1 | 88.62 | 0.73 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (7): 1, 15, 55, 70, 75, 75, 98
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
16 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression |
| R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation |
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane |
| R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation |
| R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis |
| R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol |
| R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits |
| R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit |
| R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination |
| R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs |
| R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency |
| R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-9954709 | Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide |
| R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA |
| R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA |
MSigDB gene sets: 441 (showing top):
GOBP_CYTOPLASMIC_TRANSLATION, RRAGTTGT_UNKNOWN, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, MODULE_151, GNF2_TPT1, BHATI_G2M_ARREST_BY_2METHOXYESTRADIOL_DN, GCM_NPM1, MORF_UBE2I, GOBP_STRIATED_MUSCLE_CELL_DIFFERENTIATION, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, GOBP_MALE_GAMETE_GENERATION, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELLULAR_COMPONENT_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_TRANSLATION, HAHTOLA_MYCOSIS_FUNGOIDES_DN, GOBP_MUSCLE_STRUCTURE_DEVELOPMENT
GO Biological Process (2): cytoplasmic translation (GO:0002181), translation (GO:0006412)
GO Molecular Function (3): RNA binding (GO:0003723), structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (12): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), focal adhesion (GO:0005925), membrane (GO:0016020), cytosolic large ribosomal subunit (GO:0022625), cytosolic ribosome (GO:0022626), synapse (GO:0045202), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), ribosome (GO:0005840), large ribosomal subunit (GO:0015934), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-11 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Ribosome-associated quality control | 3 |
| Translation | 2 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 2 |
| Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 2 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 1 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 1 |
| Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 1 |
| Selenoamino acid metabolism | 1 |
| rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 1 |
| Signaling by ROBO receptors | 1 |
| Cellular response to starvation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| ribosome | 2 |
| translation | 1 |
| peptidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| translational initiation | 1 |
| translational elongation | 1 |
| translational termination | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cell-substrate junction | 1 |
| large ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| cytosolic ribosome | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
IntAct
323 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| IFIT2 | IFIT3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.780 |
| N | HNRNPR | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| N | RPL31 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.700 |
| LIN28A | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RACK1 | RPS17 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.610 |
| CHAT | RPL31 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPL31 | FGFR3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPL31 | GSN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPL31 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| UBQLN1 | RPL31 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HTT | RPL31 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| N | NOP56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (970): RPL31 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL31 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL31 (Two-hybrid), DDX27 (Co-fractionation), EIF6 (Co-fractionation), LYAR (Co-fractionation), NIFK (Co-fractionation), PES1 (Co-fractionation), RPL10A (Co-fractionation), RPL12 (Co-fractionation), RPL13 (Co-fractionation), RPL13A (Co-fractionation), RPL14 (Co-fractionation), RPL15 (Co-fractionation), RPL21 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1D8PHF5, A3CWZ5, A7I9I7, B8GEU5, G1SHG0, J9PAS6, O18602, O61749, O65071, P09132, P0C2H8, P0C2H9, P0CX31, P0CX32, P45841, P46290, P51420, P62899, P62900, P62901, P62902, Q1KSC7, Q22DH9, Q2FS98, Q3ZBG7, Q54XB5, Q56JX3, Q5RBR1, Q5RBR9, Q6FWF4, Q6NUH0, Q757D7, Q75K27, Q7KF90, Q8LC83, Q8PYQ4, Q8SSC8, Q8TIN3, Q90YT7, Q9D7A6
Diamond homologs: A0A1D8PHF5, A2STI8, A4G0C8, A6UR55, A6VI49, A7I9I7, A9A8N0, B8GEU5, C5A7H3, G1SHG0, O18602, O27649, O28213, O65071, P0C2H8, P0C2H9, P45841, P46290, P51420, P54009, P58189, P62899, P62900, P62901, P62902, Q1KSC7, Q22DH9, Q2FS98, Q54XB5, Q56JX3, Q5RBR9, Q6FWF4, Q6M155, Q6NUH0, Q757D7, Q7KF90, Q8TUY4, Q8U3S7, Q90YT7, Q9GN74
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPL31 | “form complex” | “60S cytosolic large ribosomal subunit” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 191 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 18 | 12.8× | 2e-12 |
| GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit | 17 | 12.1× | 1e-11 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Termination | 14 | 11.9× | 1e-09 |
| Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits | 15 | 11.9× | 2e-10 |
| Peptide chain elongation | 13 | 11.7× | 4e-09 |
| Viral mRNA Translation | 13 | 11.7× | 4e-09 |
| Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) | 14 | 11.7× | 1e-09 |
| PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA | 13 | 11.6× | 4e-09 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| stress granule assembly | 6 | 20.9× | 7e-05 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 16 | 17.1× | 1e-12 |
| negative regulation of innate immune response | 5 | 14.8× | 2e-03 |
| translational initiation | 7 | 14.5× | 9e-05 |
| ribosomal large subunit biogenesis | 5 | 12.8× | 3e-03 |
| negative regulation of translation | 11 | 12.5× | 4e-07 |
| positive regulation of interferon-beta production | 5 | 11.3× | 5e-03 |
| mitophagy | 6 | 11.0× | 2e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
113 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 59 |
| Likely benign | 30 |
| Benign | 12 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 4531762 | NM_000993.5(RPL31):c.*23_*24del | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
1308 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:101002311:GCAGA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002314:GA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002697:TTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002698:TTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002699:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002700:AG:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002700:AGAT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002700:AGATG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002701:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002701:GATG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002701:GATGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002804:GGAGT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002805:GAGT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002805:GAGTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002807:GT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002807:GTGTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002809:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002809:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101002811:GAGTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:101004153:CGTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:101004154:GTA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:101004155:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:101004156:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101004156:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101004156:AGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101004156:AGGG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101004157:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101004157:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101004157:GGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:101004157:GGGG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
809 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:101004204:T:C | F52L | 1.000 |
| 2:101004206:T:A | F52L | 1.000 |
| 2:101004206:T:G | F52L | 1.000 |
| 2:101004208:C:A | A53D | 1.000 |
| 2:101004253:T:A | L68H | 1.000 |
| 2:101004265:T:A | V72D | 1.000 |
| 2:101004267:T:A | W73R | 1.000 |
| 2:101004267:T:C | W73R | 1.000 |
| 2:101004276:G:A | G76R | 1.000 |
| 2:101004276:G:C | G76R | 1.000 |
| 2:101004277:G:A | G76E | 1.000 |
| 2:101004277:G:T | G76V | 1.000 |
| 2:101005994:G:C | R90T | 1.000 |
| 2:101005994:G:T | R90I | 1.000 |
| 2:101005995:A:C | R90S | 1.000 |
| 2:101005995:A:T | R90S | 1.000 |
| 2:101002769:G:C | R23P | 0.999 |
| 2:101004162:T:C | F38L | 0.999 |
| 2:101004164:C:A | F38L | 0.999 |
| 2:101004164:C:G | F38L | 0.999 |
| 2:101004167:G:C | K39N | 0.999 |
| 2:101004167:G:T | K39N | 0.999 |
| 2:101004171:C:A | R41S | 0.999 |
| 2:101004184:C:A | A45E | 0.999 |
| 2:101004205:T:C | F52S | 0.999 |
| 2:101004221:G:A | M57I | 0.999 |
| 2:101004221:G:C | M57I | 0.999 |
| 2:101004221:G:T | M57I | 0.999 |
| 2:101004237:C:A | R63S | 0.999 |
| 2:101004238:G:C | R63P | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000073466 (2:101002603 C>T), RS1000242396 (2:101005949 T>C), RS1000395132 (2:101011366 C>T), RS1000405701 (2:101017268 T>C), RS1000408316 (2:101005644 A>G), RS1000494114 (2:101017505 C>T), RS1000833193 (2:101009415 A>C), RS1000861630 (2:101015330 A>G), RS1000893819 (2:101009685 A>G), RS1001069323 (2:101015029 A>G), RS1001125783 (2:101001256 A>G), RS1001344887 (2:101011278 C>G,T), RS1001541847 (2:101015266 T>C), RS1001564777 (2:101011046 A>G), RS1001671078 (2:101006329 T>G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617415 | disease phenotypes: MIM:105650
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Diamond-Blackfan anemia | Moderate | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (1): Diamond-Blackfan anemia (MONDO:0015253)
Orphanet (1): Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Orphanet:124)
HPO phenotypes
59 total (30 of 59 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias |
| HP:0000085 | Horseshoe kidney |
| HP:0000104 | Renal agenesis |
| HP:0000119 | Abnormality of the genitourinary system |
| HP:0000185 | Cleft soft palate |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000234 | Abnormality of the head |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000294 | Low anterior hairline |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000431 | Wide nasal bridge |
| HP:0000465 | Webbed neck |
| HP:0000470 | Short neck |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis |
| HP:0000519 | Developmental cataract |
| HP:0000912 | Sprengel anomaly |
| HP:0000980 | Pallor |
| HP:0001087 | Developmental glaucoma |
| HP:0001199 | Triphalangeal thumb |
| HP:0001227 | Abnormality of the thenar eminence |
| HP:0001254 | Lethargy |
| HP:0001510 | Growth delay |
| HP:0001518 | Small for gestational age |
| HP:0001627 | Abnormal heart morphology |
| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect |
| HP:0001631 | Atrial septal defect |
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST90013407_115 | Liver enzyme levels (gamma-glutamyl transferase) | 3.000000e-13 |
EFO canonical traits (1, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004532 | serum gamma-glutamyl transferase measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D029503 | Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan | C15.378.050.085.080.090; C15.378.050.750.500; C15.378.190.223.500.500.090; C16.320.077.090 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL3987582 (PROTEIN NUCLEIC-ACID COMPLEX), CHEMBL6067546 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL6067484 | GENTAMICIN SULFATE | 4 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
48 potent at pChembl≥5 of 54 total, top 47 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8.35 | Kd | 4.489 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 8.35 | ED50 | 4.489 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.41 | IC50 | 390 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.39 | IC50 | 410 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.35 | IC50 | 450 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4560206 |
| 6.16 | IC50 | 690 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 6.15 | IC50 | 710 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 6.11 | IC50 | 780 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.09 | IC50 | 820 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.04 | IC50 | 920 | nM | CHEMBL4554909 |
| 5.97 | IC50 | 1060 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.89 | IC50 | 1290 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 5.86 | IC50 | 1370 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 5.84 | IC50 | 1440 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 5.81 | IC50 | 1540 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.76 | IC50 | 1730 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.69 | IC50 | 2050 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.68 | IC50 | 2080 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | IC50 | 2210 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | EC50 | 2200 | nM | CHEMBL4464929 |
| 5.64 | IC50 | 2270 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 5.63 | IC50 | 2330 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.62 | IC50 | 2380 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.58 | IC50 | 2630 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.55 | IC50 | 2820 | nM | CHEMBL4127458 |
| 5.53 | IC50 | 2970 | nM | CHEMBL4127311 |
| 5.51 | IC50 | 3080 | nM | CHEMBL4126072 |
| 5.46 | IC50 | 3500 | nM | CHEMBL4525277 |
| 5.44 | IC50 | 3630 | nM | CHEMBL4469712 |
| 5.39 | IC50 | 4100 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
| 5.37 | IC50 | 4300 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.36 | IC50 | 4380 | nM | CHEMBL4527910 |
| 5.16 | IC50 | 7000 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 5.13 | IC50 | 7400 | nM | CHLORAMPHENICOL SULFATE SALT |
| 5.09 | IC50 | 8040 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8370 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9320 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9240 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
47 with measured affinity, of 209 total; 27 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149262: Binding affinity to human RPL31 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0045 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1585498: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells expressing human C-terminal V5/6-His-tagged PCSK9 assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 secretion after 16 to 24 hrs by AlphaLISA method | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-3-[4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(5-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4500 | uM |
| N-(1-methylpyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.6900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-5-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.7100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-3-[5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylpiperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.9200 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.0600 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.5400 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0800 | uM |
| N-(5,8-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1584424: Inhibition of human 80S ribosome-mediated PCSK9 translation expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as reduction in PCSK9 secretion | ec50 | 2.2000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.8200 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(dimethylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.9700 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(methylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 3.0800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(6-methyl-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.5000 | uM |
| N-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-6-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.1000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3000 | uM |
| 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3800 | uM |
| 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide;sulfuric acid | 717551: Inhibition of mitochondrial ribosome-mediated protein synthesis in human HeLa cells assessed as {35S]methionine incorporation by autoradiography | ic50 | 7.4000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
67 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression, affects expression | 8 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 4 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 3 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 2 |
| deoxynivalenol | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| entinostat | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Panobinostat | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Nickel | decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases abundance, increases palmitoylation, increases expression, decreases reaction | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | affects splicing | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, affects localization, increases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| terbufos | decreases methylation | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium bichromate | increases expression | 1 |
| 3,3’-diindolylmethane | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-bromopalmitate | decreases reaction, increases abundance, increases palmitoylation | 1 |
| cyclic 3’,5’-uridine monophosphate | affects binding | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
90 unique, capped per target: 90 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1920845 | Binding | Induction of ribosome to readthrough in human A-T lymphoblastoid cells assessed as ATM ser1981 autophosphorylation at 30 uM after 4 days by PTT-ELISA assay | Synthesis and evaluation of compounds that induce readthrough of premature termination codons. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
38 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00673608 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessments of the Heart and Liver Iron Load in Patients With Transfusion Induced Iron Overload |
| NCT00235391 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Expanded Access of Deferasirox to Patients With Congenital Disorders of Red Blood Cells and Chronic Iron Overload |
| NCT00001962 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | A Study to Determine Whether Therapy With Daclizumab Will Benefit Patients With Bone Marrow Failure |
| NCT00011505 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Mobilization of Stem Cells With G-CSF for Collection From Patients With Diamond-Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT00301834 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Alemtuzumab, Fludarabine, and Busulfan Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Hematologic Disorders |
| NCT00957931 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Allo-HCT MUD for Non-malignant Red Blood Cell (RBC) Disorders: Sickle Cell, Thal, and DBA: Reduced Intensity Conditioning, Co-tx MSCs |
| NCT01529827 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT02386267 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | L-leucine in Diamond Blackfan Anemia Patients |
| NCT02512679 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Related Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Genetic Diseases of Blood Cells |
| NCT03333486 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, Total Body Irradiation, and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Blood Cancer |
| NCT04099966 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | AlloSCT for Malignant and Non-malignant Hematologic Diseases Utilizing Alpha/Beta T Cell and CD19+ B Cell Depletion |
| NCT04965597 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Treosulfan-Based Conditioning Regimen Before a Blood or Bone Marrow Transplant for the Treatment of Bone Marrow Failure Diseases (BMT CTN 1904) |
| NCT01586455 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Human Placental-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01917708 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow Transplant With Abatacept for Non-Malignant Diseases |
| NCT00176852 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Hemoglobinopathy |
| NCT00176878 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00305708 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Busulfan, Antithymocyte Globulin, and Fludarabine Followed By a Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Blood Disorders, Bone Marrow Disorders, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in First Chronic Phase, or Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission |
| NCT01362595 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Pilot Phase I/II Study of Amino Acid Leucine in Treatment of Patients With Transfusion-Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT01419704 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Phase I/II Pilot Study of Mixed Chimerism to Treat Hemoglobinopathies |
| NCT01464164 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety and Efficacy Study of Sotatercept in Adults With Transfusion Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT01966367 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | CD34+ (Non-Malignant) Stem Cell Selection for Patients Receiving Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT02065869 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety Study of Gene Modified Donor T-cells Following TCRαβ+ Depleted Stem Cell Transplant |
| NCT03513328 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Conditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation |
| NCT03653338 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | T-Cell Depleted Alternative Donor Bone Marrow Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and Other Anemias |
| NCT03733249 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Long Term Follow-up Study for Patients Enrolled on the BP-004 Clinical Study |
| NCT03966053 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | The Use of Trifluoperazine in Transfusion Dependent DBA |
| NCT00027274 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Cancer in Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00244010 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Partially Matched Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Refractory Severe Aplastic Anemia or Refractory Cytopenias |
| NCT00290628 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer |
| NCT01114776 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Multi-Center Study of Iron Overload: Pilot Study |
| NCT01319851 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Alefacept and Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01758042 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow and Kidney Transplant for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Blood Disorders |
| NCT01913548 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Multi-Center Study of Iron Overload: Survey Study (MCSIO) |
| NCT02179359 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for High Risk Hemoglobinopathies |
| NCT02720679 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Investigation of the Genetics of Hematologic Diseases |
| NCT03050268 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Familial Investigations of Childhood Cancer Predisposition |
| NCT05687474 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Baby Detect : Genomic Newborn Screening |
| NCT07186179 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Mobilization of CD34+ Peripheral Blood Stem Cells in Patients With Diamond Blackfan Anemia Syndrome (DBAS) |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Diamond-Blackfan anemia
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Diamond-Blackfan anemia