RPL37A
gene geneOn this page
Also known as L37AeL43
Summary
RPL37A (ribosomal protein L37a, HGNC:10348) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q35, encoding Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43 (P61513). Component of the large ribosomal subunit. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 100.0% of cancer cell lines).
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 60S subunit. The protein belongs to the L37AE family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. The protein contains a C4-type zinc finger-like domain. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
Source: NCBI Gene 6168 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 8
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 20 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 100.0% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_000998
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10348 |
| Approved symbol | RPL37A |
| Name | ribosomal protein L37a |
| Location | 2q35 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | L37A, eL43 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000197756 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 613314 |
| Entrez | 6168 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 18 — 12 protein_coding, 4 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000359681, ENST00000420712, ENST00000427280, ENST00000441179, ENST00000446558, ENST00000456586, ENST00000478153, ENST00000487233, ENST00000490649, ENST00000491306, ENST00000598925, ENST00000600880, ENST00000624436, ENST00000939366, ENST00000939367, ENST00000939368, ENST00000939369, ENST00000948942
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_000998
NM_000998
CCDS: CCDS2404
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000491306 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001818144 | 216498844 | 216498877 |
| ENSE00001829854 | 216501341 | 216504086 |
| ENSE00003507040 | 216499949 | 216500031 |
| ENSE00003574352 | 216499270 | 216499398 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 295 present calls, max score 100.00.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 1379.2794 / max 14291.4950, expressed in 1827 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 25215 | 1379.1288 | 1827 |
| 25216 | 0.1409 | 18 |
| 25217 | 0.0098 | 4 |
Top tissues by expression
295 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 100.00 | gold quality |
| superficial temporal artery | UBERON:0001614 | 100.00 | gold quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 100.00 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 100.00 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 100.00 | gold quality |
| pericardium | UBERON:0002407 | 100.00 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 100.00 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 100.00 | gold quality |
| caput epididymis | UBERON:0004358 | 100.00 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 100.00 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| colonic mucosa | UBERON:0000317 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| mucosa of urinary bladder | UBERON:0001259 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| skin of hip | UBERON:0001554 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| pigmented layer of retina | UBERON:0001782 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 99.99 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 99.99 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 37 experiment(s), a significant marker in 12.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-98 | yes | 6552.12 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 6355.72 |
| E-GEOD-137537 | yes | 3228.38 |
| E-MTAB-6819 | yes | 2055.95 |
| E-ENAD-17 | yes | 707.04 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 85.53 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 61.97 |
| E-MTAB-9221 | yes | 56.01 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 14.78 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 9.04 |
| E-MTAB-9801 | yes | 6.24 |
| E-MTAB-10432 | no | 11714.90 |
| E-MTAB-10885 | no | 8282.97 |
| E-GEOD-139324 | no | 7497.03 |
| E-MTAB-10596 | no | 7298.81 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 100.0% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | RPL37A | ENSDARG00000115271 |
| mus_musculus | Rpl37a | ENSMUSG00000046330 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rpl37al2 | ENSRNOG00000003227 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Large ribosomal subunit protein eL43 — P61513 (reviewed: P61513)
Alternative names: 60S ribosomal protein L37a
All UniProt accessions (7): C9J4Z3, E9PEL3, G5E9R3, M0R0A1, M0R2L6, P61513, Q6P4E4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the large ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the large ribosomal subunit.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Similarity. Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eL43 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_000989* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002674 | Ribosomal_eL43 | Family |
| IPR011331 | Ribosomal_eL37/eL43 | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR011332 | Ribosomal_zn-bd | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF01780
UniProt features (6 total): binding site 4, chain 1, zinc finger region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
182 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8A3D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.67 |
| 8GLP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.67 |
| 8QYX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.78 |
| 8QOI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 9O3W | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 8YOO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 9C3H | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 9I2D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 9PBE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 8QFD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 8YOP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9GUL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 8JDK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.26 |
| 8G5Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.29 |
| 9S3D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.32 |
| 9RPV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.35 |
| 9S3B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.38 |
| 7OW7 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8K2C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8XSX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8JDL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 9S3C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 9QLO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.47 |
| 8FLE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.48 |
| 9P8B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.48 |
| 7XNY | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P61513-F1 | 96.31 | 0.97 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (4): 39; 42; 57; 60
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
16 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression |
| R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation |
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane |
| R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation |
| R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis |
| R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol |
| R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits |
| R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit |
| R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination |
| R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs |
| R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency |
| R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-9954709 | Ribosome Quality Control (RQC) complex extracts and degrades nascent peptide |
| R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA |
| R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA |
MSigDB gene sets: 0 (showing top):
GO Biological Process (2): cytoplasmic translation (GO:0002181), translation (GO:0006412)
GO Molecular Function (5): RNA binding (GO:0003723), structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (10): nucleus (GO:0005634), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), focal adhesion (GO:0005925), cytosolic large ribosomal subunit (GO:0022625), cytosolic ribosome (GO:0022626), synapse (GO:0045202), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), ribosome (GO:0005840), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-11 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Ribosome-associated quality control | 3 |
| Translation | 2 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 2 |
| Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 2 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 1 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 1 |
| Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 1 |
| Selenoamino acid metabolism | 1 |
| rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 1 |
| Signaling by ROBO receptors | 1 |
| Cellular response to starvation | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| ribosome | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| translation | 1 |
| peptidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| translational initiation | 1 |
| translational elongation | 1 |
| translational termination | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cell-substrate junction | 1 |
| large ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| cytosolic ribosome | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
IntAct
190 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAP3K14 | CHUK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.950 |
| RPL37A | MAGEA6 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| MAGEA6 | RPL37A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.720 |
| SART1 | PRPF3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.720 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| WDR5 | MEN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| RRP8 | RPL37A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.670 |
| LIN28A | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RACK1 | RPS17 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.610 |
| CFTR | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| RPL37A | SERPINH1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPL37A | PECAM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPL37A | PRKACA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPL37A | TGFBR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| TGFBR2 | RPL37A | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CDK18 | UBL4A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (642): RPL37A (Two-hybrid), RPL37A (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL37A (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL37A (Affinity Capture-MS), EIF6 (Co-fractionation), RPL10A (Co-fractionation), RPL12 (Co-fractionation), RPL37A (Co-fractionation), RPL37A (Co-fractionation), RPL37A (Co-fractionation), RPL37A (Co-fractionation), RPL37A (Co-fractionation), RPL37A (Co-fractionation), RPL37A (Co-fractionation), RPL37A (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1D8PP14, A4S6Z4, A5UNQ7, B6YTZ8, C6A452, G1SY53, O17307, O61462, O61598, O94686, O96184, P05733, P0CX25, P0CX26, P0DKK1, P0DKK2, P32046, P43209, P61513, P61514, P61515, P61927, P61928, P79244, Q00VK4, Q23G98, Q2NEX3, Q3MIC0, Q54MG6, Q54UG4, Q5JDM6, Q5RBF9, Q6BPF6, Q6FRG6, Q6LY46, Q751L1, Q7SZB4, Q8RXU5, Q8TZI4, Q90YT0
Diamond homologs: A0A1D8PP14, A1RSS8, A4FZT8, A4S6Z4, A5UNQ7, A6NKH3, A6URN7, A6UTE9, A6VIN8, A9A848, B0R2Y1, B1Y976, B6YTZ8, B8D6B7, C5A4Z4, C6A452, G1SY53, O17307, O26777, O30179, O61462, O61598, O74106, O94686, O96184, P0CX25, P0CX26, P0DKK1, P0DKK2, P32046, P43209, P54051, P60619, P61513, P61514, P61515, Q00VK4, Q23G98, Q3MIC0, Q54UG4
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPL37A | “form complex” | “60S cytosolic large ribosomal subunit” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 212 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 7 | 15.3× | 1e-05 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 7 | 15.3× | 1e-05 |
| SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery | 7 | 15.3× | 1e-05 |
| Nuclear events stimulated by ALK signaling in cancer | 6 | 13.9× | 1e-04 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 7 | 13.8× | 2e-05 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 7 | 13.5× | 3e-05 |
| SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane | 17 | 12.1× | 3e-11 |
| Peptide chain elongation | 13 | 11.7× | 1e-08 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of DNA recombination | 5 | 29.6× | 1e-04 |
| chromosome condensation | 5 | 22.2× | 4e-04 |
| negative regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome | 5 | 20.2× | 6e-04 |
| ribosomal large subunit biogenesis | 8 | 18.7× | 3e-06 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 16 | 15.6× | 6e-12 |
| rRNA processing | 15 | 11.2× | 3e-09 |
| ribosomal small subunit biogenesis | 9 | 10.8× | 4e-05 |
| translation | 16 | 8.7× | 2e-08 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
20 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 8 |
| Likely benign | 0 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
366 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:216499394:GCAAA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499397:AA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499399:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499399:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499400:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499403:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499944:TATA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499946:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499947:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499947:A:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499948:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499948:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499948:GAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499948:GACCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216500023:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216500027:TAC:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216500028:ACA:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216500031:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:216500032:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:216500032:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:216500033:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:216499264:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:216499266:ACAGG:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:216499267:CAGG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:216499268:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:216499269:G:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 2:216499269:GGCC:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:216499269:GGCCA:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:216499343:TG:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 2:216499392:TGGCA:T | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
593 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 2:216499322:G:A | G19E | 1.000 |
| 2:216499381:T:C | C39R | 1.000 |
| 2:216499974:G:A | G53E | 1.000 |
| 2:216499321:G:A | G19R | 0.999 |
| 2:216499321:G:C | G19R | 0.999 |
| 2:216499321:G:T | G19W | 0.999 |
| 2:216499322:G:T | G19V | 0.999 |
| 2:216499962:G:C | R49T | 0.999 |
| 2:216499963:A:C | R49S | 0.999 |
| 2:216499963:A:T | R49S | 0.999 |
| 2:216499973:G:A | G53R | 0.999 |
| 2:216499973:G:C | G53R | 0.999 |
| 2:216499973:G:T | G53W | 0.999 |
| 2:216499974:G:T | G53V | 0.999 |
| 2:216499979:T:A | W55R | 0.999 |
| 2:216499979:T:C | W55R | 0.999 |
| 2:216499985:T:C | C57R | 0.999 |
| 2:216500010:C:A | A65D | 0.999 |
| 2:216500021:T:A | W69R | 0.999 |
| 2:216500021:T:C | W69R | 0.999 |
| 2:216499301:G:A | G12D | 0.998 |
| 2:216499301:G:T | G12V | 0.998 |
| 2:216499318:T:C | Y18H | 0.998 |
| 2:216499382:G:A | C39Y | 0.998 |
| 2:216499383:C:G | C39W | 0.998 |
| 2:216499387:T:C | F41L | 0.998 |
| 2:216499389:C:A | F41L | 0.998 |
| 2:216499389:C:G | F41L | 0.998 |
| 2:216499390:T:C | C42R | 0.998 |
| 2:216499391:G:A | C42Y | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000054678 (2:216503219 C>T), RS1000212798 (2:216497076 C>T), RS1000379461 (2:216498813 C>G,T), RS1001396366 (2:216499595 C>G,T), RS1001763872 (2:216503857 T>C,G), RS1001934509 (2:216500784 C>G,T), RS1002851355 (2:216502156 G>A), RS1002857126 (2:216503065 T>A), RS1002939540 (2:216501942 C>A), RS1003188831 (2:216502208 TC>T), RS1003860985 (2:216503125 G>A), RS1003954182 (2:216502890 G>A), RS1004565070 (2:216503402 C>G), RS1005165474 (2:216497665 T>G), RS1005202643 (2:216499039 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:613314 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
8 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST007044_9 | Extremely high intelligence | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST010102_3 | White matter integrity (fractional anisotropy) | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST010698_88 | Subcortical volume (min-P) | 1.000000e-18 |
| GCST010699_97 | Brain morphology (min-P) | 5.000000e-12 |
| GCST010700_52 | Cortical thickness (MOSTest) | 4.000000e-10 |
| GCST010701_122 | Cortical surface area (MOSTest) | 7.000000e-11 |
| GCST010702_157 | Subcortical volume (MOSTest) | 4.000000e-24 |
| GCST010703_234 | Brain morphology (MOSTest) | 2.000000e-12 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004337 | intelligence |
| EFO:0004641 | white matter integrity |
| EFO:0004346 | neuroimaging measurement |
| EFO:0004840 | cortical thickness |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL3987582 (PROTEIN NUCLEIC-ACID COMPLEX), CHEMBL6067566 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL6067484 | GENTAMICIN SULFATE | 4 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
48 potent at pChembl≥5 of 52 total, top 47 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.31 | Kd | 48.98 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 7.31 | ED50 | 48.98 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.41 | IC50 | 390 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.39 | IC50 | 410 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.35 | IC50 | 450 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4560206 |
| 6.16 | IC50 | 690 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 6.15 | IC50 | 710 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 6.11 | IC50 | 780 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.09 | IC50 | 820 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.04 | IC50 | 920 | nM | CHEMBL4554909 |
| 5.97 | IC50 | 1060 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.89 | IC50 | 1290 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 5.86 | IC50 | 1370 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 5.84 | IC50 | 1440 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 5.81 | IC50 | 1540 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.76 | IC50 | 1730 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.69 | IC50 | 2050 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.68 | IC50 | 2080 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | IC50 | 2210 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | EC50 | 2200 | nM | CHEMBL4464929 |
| 5.64 | IC50 | 2270 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 5.63 | IC50 | 2330 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.62 | IC50 | 2380 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.58 | IC50 | 2630 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.55 | IC50 | 2820 | nM | CHEMBL4127458 |
| 5.53 | IC50 | 2970 | nM | CHEMBL4127311 |
| 5.51 | IC50 | 3080 | nM | CHEMBL4126072 |
| 5.46 | IC50 | 3500 | nM | CHEMBL4525277 |
| 5.44 | IC50 | 3630 | nM | CHEMBL4469712 |
| 5.39 | IC50 | 4100 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
| 5.37 | IC50 | 4300 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.36 | IC50 | 4380 | nM | CHEMBL4527910 |
| 5.16 | IC50 | 7000 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 5.13 | IC50 | 7400 | nM | CHLORAMPHENICOL SULFATE SALT |
| 5.09 | IC50 | 8040 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8370 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9320 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9240 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
47 with measured affinity, of 207 total; 27 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149268: Binding affinity to human RPL37A incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0490 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1585498: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells expressing human C-terminal V5/6-His-tagged PCSK9 assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 secretion after 16 to 24 hrs by AlphaLISA method | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-3-[4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(5-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4500 | uM |
| N-(1-methylpyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.6900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-5-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.7100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-3-[5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylpiperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.9200 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.0600 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.5400 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0800 | uM |
| N-(5,8-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1584424: Inhibition of human 80S ribosome-mediated PCSK9 translation expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as reduction in PCSK9 secretion | ec50 | 2.2000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.8200 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(dimethylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.9700 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(methylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 3.0800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(6-methyl-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.5000 | uM |
| N-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-6-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.1000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3000 | uM |
| 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3800 | uM |
| 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide;sulfuric acid | 717551: Inhibition of mitochondrial ribosome-mediated protein synthesis in human HeLa cells assessed as {35S]methionine incorporation by autoradiography | ic50 | 7.4000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects expression, decreases expression, decreases methylation | 5 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, decreases methylation, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 4 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Formaldehyde | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| beauvericin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| beryllium sulfate | increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| phenanthrene | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorodecanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| N-benzyloxycarbonylprolylprolinal | increases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| 4-hydroxy-equilenin | increases expression | 1 |
| enniatins | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Coumestrol | decreases expression | 1 |
| Demecolcine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Succimer | affects expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
90 unique, capped per target: 90 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1920845 | Binding | Induction of ribosome to readthrough in human A-T lymphoblastoid cells assessed as ATM ser1981 autophosphorylation at 30 uM after 4 days by PTT-ELISA assay | Synthesis and evaluation of compounds that induce readthrough of premature termination codons. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.