RPS15
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Also known as RIGMGC111130S15uS19
Summary
RPS15 (ribosomal protein S15, HGNC:10388) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.3, encoding Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 (P62841). Component of the small ribosomal subunit. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 100.0% of cancer cell lines).
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S19P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene has been found to be activated in various tumors, such as insulinomas, esophageal cancers, and colon cancers. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 6209 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Limited, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 18 total
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 100.0% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001018
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10388 |
| Approved symbol | RPS15 |
| Name | ribosomal protein S15 |
| Location | 19p13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | RIG, MGC111130, S15, uS19 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000115268 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 180535 |
| Entrez | 6209 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 14 protein_coding, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000233609, ENST00000585665, ENST00000586096, ENST00000586656, ENST00000586686, ENST00000589656, ENST00000591032, ENST00000591804, ENST00000592588, ENST00000592623, ENST00000592700, ENST00000593052, ENST00000617694, ENST00000927775, ENST00000927776
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001018
NM_001018, NM_001308226
CCDS: CCDS12067, CCDS77210
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000592588 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00002763800 | 1438396 | 1438428 |
| ENSE00003597947 | 1440019 | 1440253 |
| ENSE00003749048 | 1438807 | 1438892 |
| ENSE00003902792 | 1440349 | 1440495 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 149 present calls, max score 99.86.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 234.3929 / max 1700.9714, expressed in 1827 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 172967 | 185.1846 | 1826 |
| 172966 | 49.1686 | 1811 |
| 172965 | 0.0398 | 18 |
Top tissues by expression
149 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 99.86 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 99.85 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 99.83 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 99.82 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 99.82 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 99.82 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 99.82 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 99.82 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 99.82 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.81 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| prostate gland | UBERON:0002367 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 99.79 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.79 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 99.79 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 99.79 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 99.78 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 99.78 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 99.78 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 99.77 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 99.77 | gold quality |
| embryo | UBERON:0000922 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 99.76 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 30 experiment(s), a significant marker in 11.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-89232 | yes | 4330.38 |
| E-MTAB-11268 | yes | 2586.85 |
| E-MTAB-7008 | yes | 2551.06 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 101.55 |
| E-MTAB-9221 | yes | 55.64 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 36.71 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 15.38 |
| E-MTAB-9543 | yes | 13.95 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 10.28 |
| E-MTAB-9801 | yes | 6.63 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | no | 8741.45 |
| E-CURD-112 | no | 7103.35 |
| E-CURD-98 | no | 6237.18 |
| E-MTAB-7606 | no | 5852.35 |
| E-MTAB-8894 | no | 4838.59 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): E2F4, HNF1A, MYC, SPI1
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 100.0% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 10)
- RPL37, RPS15 and RPS20 regulate the Mdm2-p53-MdmX network but employ different mechanisms to do so. (PMID:23874713)
- Study shows that ribosomal protein s15 is a key pathogenic LRRK2 substrate in Drosophila and human neuron Parkinson’s disease models. (PMID:24725412)
- we provide novel insights into the heterogeneous genomic landscape of relapsing chronic lymphocytic leukemia and report recurrent mutations in a “hotspot” region of RPS15 (PMID:26675346)
- Quantitative mass spectrometry analyses suggest that RPS15 variants may induce additional alterations in the translational machinery, as well as a metabolic shift at the proteome level in HEK293T and MEC-1 cells. These results indicate that chronic lymphocytic leukemia-related RPS15 mutations might act following patterns known for other ribosomal diseases. (PMID:30181176)
- our findings demonstrate that the human ribosomal protein uS19 interacts with mRNAs during translation elongation and highlight the regions of mRNAs where ribosome pausing occurs, bringing new structural and functional insights into eukaryotic translation in vivo. (PMID:31802126)
- Findings suggest that the C-terminal tail of uS19 plays a key role in the accommodation of aa-tRNA at the A site. (PMID:31991215)
- RPS15 mutations rewire RNA translation in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. (PMID:34251413)
- The C-terminal tail of ribosomal protein Rps15 is engaged in cytoplasmic pre-40S maturation. (PMID:35438042)
- RPS15 interacted with IGF2BP1 to promote esophageal squamous cell carcinoma development via recognizing m[6]A modification. (PMID:37264021)
- The value of RPS15 and MRPS27 in ischemic stroke. (PMID:37603533)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rps15 | ENSDARG00000070849 |
| mus_musculus | Rps15 | ENSMUSG00000063457 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rps15 | ENSRNOG00000024603 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | RpS15 | FBGN0034138 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | rps-15 | WBGENE00004484 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Small ribosomal subunit protein uS19 — P62841 (reviewed: P62841)
Alternative names: 40S ribosomal protein S15, RIG protein
All UniProt accessions (9): A0A0B4J2B4, A0A1Y8EIB3, P62841, K7EJ78, K7ELC2, K7EM56, K7EQJ5, S4R417, S4R456
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the small ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the small ribosomal subunit.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Similarity. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS19 family.
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001009, NP_001295155 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR002222 | Ribosomal_uS19 | Family |
| IPR005713 | Ribosomal_uS19_euk_arc | Family |
| IPR020934 | Ribosomal_uS19_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR023575 | Ribosomal_uS19_SF | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00203
UniProt features (19 total): helix 8, strand 6, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, turn 1, modified residue 1, cross-link 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
208 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8GLP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.67 |
| 8QOI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 9O3W | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 8YOO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 9C3H | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 7R4X | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.15 |
| 9I2D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 9PBE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 8YOP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 8JDK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.26 |
| 8G5Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.29 |
| 9S3D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.32 |
| 9RPV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.35 |
| 9S3B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.38 |
| 8K2C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8XSX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8JDL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 9S3C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 9QLO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.47 |
| 9P8B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.48 |
| 7XNY | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 8JDJ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 9RUC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 8G60 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.54 |
| 8IFE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.57 |
| 9P7D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.57 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P62841-F1 | 86.58 | 0.66 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 2, 108
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
50 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression |
| R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation |
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane |
| R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation |
| R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis |
| R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol |
| R-HSA-72649 | Translation initiation complex formation |
| R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits |
| R-HSA-72695 | Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex |
| R-HSA-72702 | Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition |
| R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit |
| R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination |
| R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs |
| R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency |
| R-HSA-9735869 | SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery |
| R-HSA-9754678 | SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery |
| R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA |
| R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-156842 | Eukaryotic Translation Elongation |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-168255 | Influenza Infection |
| R-HSA-168273 | Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| R-HSA-2408522 | Selenoamino acid metabolism |
| R-HSA-376176 | Signaling by ROBO receptors |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
MSigDB gene sets: 191 (showing top):
GOBP_CYTOPLASMIC_TRANSLATION, GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_HEPATICOBILIARY_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, ENK_UV_RESPONSE_KERATINOCYTE_UP, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, GOBP_OSTEOBLAST_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_REGENERATION, GOBP_RIBOSOME_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_TRANSLATION, GOBP_NUCLEAR_TRANSPORT, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION_BY_P53_CLASS_MEDIATOR, GOBP_RIBOSOMAL_SMALL_SUBUNIT_BIOGENESIS, GOMF_STRUCTURAL_CONSTITUENT_OF_RIBOSOME, GNF2_FBL, GOBP_LIVER_REGENERATION
GO Biological Process (9): ribosomal small subunit assembly (GO:0000028), ribosomal small subunit export from nucleus (GO:0000056), osteoblast differentiation (GO:0001649), cytoplasmic translation (GO:0002181), rRNA processing (GO:0006364), translation (GO:0006412), ribosomal small subunit biogenesis (GO:0042274), liver regeneration (GO:0097421), positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:1901798)
GO Molecular Function (6): DNA binding (GO:0003677), RNA binding (GO:0003723), structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735), MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding (GO:0097371), ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity (GO:1990948), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (12): nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), focal adhesion (GO:0005925), membrane (GO:0016020), cytosolic ribosome (GO:0022626), cytosolic small ribosomal subunit (GO:0022627), synapse (GO:0045202), ribosome (GO:0005840), small ribosomal subunit (GO:0015935), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-14 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 4 |
| Translation | 2 |
| Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 2 |
| Ribosome-associated quality control | 2 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 1 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 1 |
| Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 1 |
| Selenoamino acid metabolism | 1 |
| rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 1 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 1 |
| Signaling by ROBO receptors | 1 |
| Cellular response to starvation | 1 |
| SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 1 |
| SARS-CoV-2-host interactions | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| ribosome biogenesis | 2 |
| nucleic acid binding | 2 |
| ribosome | 2 |
| protein-RNA complex assembly | 1 |
| ribosome assembly | 1 |
| ribosomal small subunit biogenesis | 1 |
| ribosomal subunit export from nucleus | 1 |
| ossification | 1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 |
| translation | 1 |
| RNA processing | 1 |
| rRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| peptidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| translational initiation | 1 |
| translational elongation | 1 |
| translational termination | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis | 1 |
| liver development | 1 |
| animal organ regeneration | 1 |
| signal transduction by p53 class mediator | 1 |
| regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin-protein transferase inhibitor activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cell-substrate junction | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| small ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| cytosolic ribosome | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
IntAct
339 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| LRRK2 | RPS15 | psi-mi:“MI:0217”(phosphorylation reaction) | 0.780 |
| H2AX | PPM1G | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| RIOK1 | PRMT5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| H1-1 | RRP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| NOP53 | RRP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RPS6KA2 | RPS6KA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RACK1 | RPS17 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.610 |
| CFTR | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| G2E3 | RPS15 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPS15 | G2E3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PPIA | RPS15 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ZNF169 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZNF324B | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| H1-6 | ZNF724 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| H1-4 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPS2 | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PRR11 | NVL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MAK16 | NVL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ZBTB48 | ZBTB24 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| PDGFB | DKC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BHLHA15 | RPLP0 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| L3MBTL1 | DNAJB6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (594): G2E3 (Two-hybrid), RPS15 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS15 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS15 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS15 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS15 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS15 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS15 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS15 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS15 (Affinity Capture-MS), MRPL14 (Co-fractionation), RNPS1 (Co-fractionation), RPL11 (Co-fractionation), RPL15 (Co-fractionation), RPL18A (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0B9W6, A1JS33, A4TGZ6, A4WFC4, A6TEW8, A7FNN1, A7I5P3, A7MPI3, A7MWI7, A9MN52, A9MSZ4, A9R900, B1JIW5, B1L708, B2K5M6, B2VK60, B4SUT6, B4TKL1, B4TXD8, B5BGY2, B5F8E8, B5FJL0, B5R287, B5RH19, B5XN98, C0Q0B2, C6DG70, G1U0Q2, P11256, P62841, P62842, P62843, P62844, P62845, P62846, P66491, P66492, Q0W1Y5, Q12ZU7, Q1C2V1
Diamond homologs: A0A1D8PK22, A0B9W6, A0RVX7, A1AVK4, A1RV74, A1RWQ5, A2BMB3, A2SPK7, A3CT01, A3DNB1, A3MTT6, A4FVX8, A4WIZ3, A4YCX0, A5CXK8, A5UL85, A6UQJ4, A6UV64, A6VHD6, A7I5P3, A8AA18, A8MC54, A9A5J1, A9A9B4, B0R660, B0U5K3, B1L708, B1YD00, B2I8H3, B3QBX6, B6YSL7, B9LSS3, C0QQM7, C5A282, C6A163, G1U0Q2, O26114, O28358, O59422, O65059
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| LRRK2 | “up-regulates activity” | RPS15 | phosphorylation |
| RPS15 | “form complex” | “40S cytosolic small ribosomal subunit” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 210 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery | 10 | 22.2× | 5e-10 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 9 | 20.0× | 1e-08 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 9 | 20.0× | 1e-08 |
| Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex | 12 | 18.6× | 4e-11 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 9 | 18.0× | 3e-08 |
| Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition | 13 | 17.8× | 9e-12 |
| Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits | 22 | 17.7× | 1e-19 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 9 | 17.6× | 3e-08 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex | 5 | 29.9× | 9e-05 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 22 | 21.7× | 1e-20 |
| ribosomal large subunit biogenesis | 8 | 18.9× | 2e-06 |
| ribosomal small subunit biogenesis | 10 | 12.1× | 2e-06 |
| rRNA processing | 16 | 12.1× | 1e-10 |
| translation | 21 | 11.5× | 8e-14 |
| translational initiation | 6 | 11.4× | 2e-03 |
| regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator | 5 | 10.2× | 8e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
18 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 8 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 3 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
602 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:1438888:TCCTA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1438889:CCTAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:1438890:CTAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:1438891:TA:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1438892:AG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:1438893:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1438894:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440014:CCCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440015:CCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440017:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440017:AGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440018:G:GT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440018:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440018:GCG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440018:GCGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440253:GGTG:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440254:GTGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440255:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440336:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440337:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440344:C:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440344:CGCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440345:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440346:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440347:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440347:AGCCC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440348:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440348:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440348:GCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:1440348:GCCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
942 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:1438837:T:C | F12L | 1.000 |
| 19:1438839:C:A | F12L | 1.000 |
| 19:1438839:C:G | F12L | 1.000 |
| 19:1438846:T:C | F15L | 1.000 |
| 19:1438848:C:A | F15L | 1.000 |
| 19:1438848:C:G | F15L | 1.000 |
| 19:1438877:T:C | L25P | 1.000 |
| 19:1440213:G:A | G95D | 1.000 |
| 19:1440216:T:A | V96D | 1.000 |
| 19:1440224:G:C | G99R | 1.000 |
| 19:1440225:G:A | G99D | 1.000 |
| 19:1440225:G:T | G99V | 1.000 |
| 19:1440233:T:C | F102L | 1.000 |
| 19:1440235:C:A | F102L | 1.000 |
| 19:1440235:C:G | F102L | 1.000 |
| 19:1440374:G:A | G117D | 1.000 |
| 19:1440408:T:A | H128Q | 1.000 |
| 19:1440408:T:G | H128Q | 1.000 |
| 19:1440418:G:C | G132R | 1.000 |
| 19:1440418:G:T | G132C | 1.000 |
| 19:1440419:G:A | G132D | 1.000 |
| 19:1440424:G:A | G134R | 1.000 |
| 19:1440424:G:C | G134R | 1.000 |
| 19:1440424:G:T | G134W | 1.000 |
| 19:1440425:G:A | G134E | 1.000 |
| 19:1440425:G:T | G134V | 1.000 |
| 19:1440428:C:A | A135D | 1.000 |
| 19:1440431:C:T | T136I | 1.000 |
| 19:1440437:C:T | S138F | 1.000 |
| 19:1440440:C:T | S139F | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000457377 (19:1439409 C>T), RS1000807244 (19:1439159 G>A,C,T), RS1001194964 (19:1439483 C>T), RS1001247032 (19:1439653 C>T), RS1001347954 (19:1436866 T>C), RS1001401591 (19:1437002 T>C), RS1002703090 (19:1438647 C>G), RS1002867968 (19:1440450 C>T), RS1002922524 (19:1440770 G>A,C), RS1003083413 (19:1436405 C>T), RS1003214046 (19:1439729 G>C,T), RS1004481115 (19:1440969 C>T), RS1005252570 (19:1437447 C>G,T), RS1005611706 (19:1437120 C>A), RS1005969565 (19:1437373 G>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:180535 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Diamond-Blackfan anemia | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (1): Diamond-Blackfan anemia (MONDO:0015253)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST90002383_94 | Hematocrit | 8.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002384_442 | Hemoglobin | 8.000000e-12 |
| GCST90002403_343 | Red blood cell count | 8.000000e-15 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004348 | hematocrit |
| EFO:0004509 | hemoglobin measurement |
| EFO:0004305 | erythrocyte count |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D029503 | Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan | C15.378.050.085.080.090; C15.378.050.750.500; C15.378.190.223.500.500.090; C16.320.077.090 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL3987582 (PROTEIN NUCLEIC-ACID COMPLEX), CHEMBL6067561 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL6067484 | GENTAMICIN SULFATE | 4 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
50 potent at pChembl≥5 of 54 total, top 49 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.83 | Kd | 14.91 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 7.83 | ED50 | 14.91 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.41 | IC50 | 390 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.39 | IC50 | 410 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.35 | IC50 | 450 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4560206 |
| 6.16 | IC50 | 690 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 6.15 | IC50 | 710 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 6.11 | IC50 | 780 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.09 | IC50 | 820 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.04 | IC50 | 920 | nM | CHEMBL4554909 |
| 5.97 | IC50 | 1060 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.89 | IC50 | 1290 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 5.86 | IC50 | 1370 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 5.84 | IC50 | 1440 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 5.81 | IC50 | 1540 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.76 | IC50 | 1730 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.69 | IC50 | 2050 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.68 | IC50 | 2080 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | IC50 | 2210 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | EC50 | 2200 | nM | CHEMBL4464929 |
| 5.64 | IC50 | 2270 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 5.63 | IC50 | 2330 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.62 | IC50 | 2380 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.58 | IC50 | 2630 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.55 | IC50 | 2820 | nM | CHEMBL4127458 |
| 5.53 | IC50 | 2970 | nM | CHEMBL4127311 |
| 5.51 | IC50 | 3080 | nM | CHEMBL4126072 |
| 5.46 | IC50 | 3500 | nM | CHEMBL4525277 |
| 5.44 | IC50 | 3630 | nM | CHEMBL4469712 |
| 5.39 | IC50 | 4100 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
| 5.39 | Kd | 4044 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 5.39 | ED50 | 4044 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 5.37 | IC50 | 4300 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.36 | IC50 | 4380 | nM | CHEMBL4527910 |
| 5.16 | IC50 | 7000 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 5.13 | IC50 | 7400 | nM | CHLORAMPHENICOL SULFATE SALT |
| 5.09 | IC50 | 8040 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8370 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9320 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9240 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
48 with measured affinity, of 209 total; 28 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149287: Binding affinity to human RPS15 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0149 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1585498: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells expressing human C-terminal V5/6-His-tagged PCSK9 assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 secretion after 16 to 24 hrs by AlphaLISA method | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-3-[4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(5-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4500 | uM |
| N-(1-methylpyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.6900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-5-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.7100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-3-[5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylpiperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.9200 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.0600 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.5400 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0800 | uM |
| N-(5,8-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1584424: Inhibition of human 80S ribosome-mediated PCSK9 translation expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as reduction in PCSK9 secretion | ec50 | 2.2000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.8200 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(dimethylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.9700 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(methylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 3.0800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(6-methyl-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.5000 | uM |
| N-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.6300 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149287: Binding affinity to human RPS15 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 4.0439 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-6-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.1000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3000 | uM |
| 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3800 | uM |
| 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide;sulfuric acid | 717551: Inhibition of mitochondrial ribosome-mediated protein synthesis in human HeLa cells assessed as {35S]methionine incorporation by autoradiography | ic50 | 7.4000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
50 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | decreases expression, increases expression, increases methylation, affects cotreatment | 5 |
| bisphenol A | affects expression, decreases expression | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | increases activity, increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| 3-((6-(2-methoxyphenyl)pyrimidin-4-yl)amino)phenyl)methane sulfonamide | affects splicing | 1 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| ochratoxin A | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenic trichloride | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| 2,3,5-(triglutathion-S-yl)hydroquinone | decreases ADP-ribosylation | 1 |
| CD 437 | decreases expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | increases expression | 1 |
| erucylphospho-N,N,N-trimethylpropylammonium | decreases expression | 1 |
| 3-(4’-hydroxy-3’-adamantylbiphenyl-4-yl)acrylic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol B | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100 | decreases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
90 unique, capped per target: 90 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1920845 | Binding | Induction of ribosome to readthrough in human A-T lymphoblastoid cells assessed as ATM ser1981 autophosphorylation at 30 uM after 4 days by PTT-ELISA assay | Synthesis and evaluation of compounds that induce readthrough of premature termination codons. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
38 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00673608 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessments of the Heart and Liver Iron Load in Patients With Transfusion Induced Iron Overload |
| NCT00235391 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Expanded Access of Deferasirox to Patients With Congenital Disorders of Red Blood Cells and Chronic Iron Overload |
| NCT00001962 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | A Study to Determine Whether Therapy With Daclizumab Will Benefit Patients With Bone Marrow Failure |
| NCT00011505 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Mobilization of Stem Cells With G-CSF for Collection From Patients With Diamond-Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT00301834 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Alemtuzumab, Fludarabine, and Busulfan Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Hematologic Disorders |
| NCT00957931 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Allo-HCT MUD for Non-malignant Red Blood Cell (RBC) Disorders: Sickle Cell, Thal, and DBA: Reduced Intensity Conditioning, Co-tx MSCs |
| NCT01529827 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT02386267 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | L-leucine in Diamond Blackfan Anemia Patients |
| NCT02512679 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Related Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Genetic Diseases of Blood Cells |
| NCT03333486 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, Total Body Irradiation, and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Blood Cancer |
| NCT04099966 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | AlloSCT for Malignant and Non-malignant Hematologic Diseases Utilizing Alpha/Beta T Cell and CD19+ B Cell Depletion |
| NCT04965597 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Treosulfan-Based Conditioning Regimen Before a Blood or Bone Marrow Transplant for the Treatment of Bone Marrow Failure Diseases (BMT CTN 1904) |
| NCT01586455 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Human Placental-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01917708 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow Transplant With Abatacept for Non-Malignant Diseases |
| NCT00176852 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Hemoglobinopathy |
| NCT00176878 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00305708 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Busulfan, Antithymocyte Globulin, and Fludarabine Followed By a Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Blood Disorders, Bone Marrow Disorders, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in First Chronic Phase, or Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission |
| NCT01362595 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Pilot Phase I/II Study of Amino Acid Leucine in Treatment of Patients With Transfusion-Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT01419704 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Phase I/II Pilot Study of Mixed Chimerism to Treat Hemoglobinopathies |
| NCT01464164 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety and Efficacy Study of Sotatercept in Adults With Transfusion Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT01966367 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | CD34+ (Non-Malignant) Stem Cell Selection for Patients Receiving Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT02065869 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety Study of Gene Modified Donor T-cells Following TCRαβ+ Depleted Stem Cell Transplant |
| NCT03513328 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Conditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation |
| NCT03653338 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | T-Cell Depleted Alternative Donor Bone Marrow Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and Other Anemias |
| NCT03733249 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Long Term Follow-up Study for Patients Enrolled on the BP-004 Clinical Study |
| NCT03966053 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | The Use of Trifluoperazine in Transfusion Dependent DBA |
| NCT00027274 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Cancer in Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00244010 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Partially Matched Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Refractory Severe Aplastic Anemia or Refractory Cytopenias |
| NCT00290628 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer |
| NCT01114776 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Multi-Center Study of Iron Overload: Pilot Study |
| NCT01319851 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Alefacept and Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01758042 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow and Kidney Transplant for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Blood Disorders |
| NCT01913548 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Multi-Center Study of Iron Overload: Survey Study (MCSIO) |
| NCT02179359 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for High Risk Hemoglobinopathies |
| NCT02720679 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Investigation of the Genetics of Hematologic Diseases |
| NCT03050268 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Familial Investigations of Childhood Cancer Predisposition |
| NCT05687474 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Baby Detect : Genomic Newborn Screening |
| NCT07186179 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Mobilization of CD34+ Peripheral Blood Stem Cells in Patients With Diamond Blackfan Anemia Syndrome (DBAS) |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Diamond-Blackfan anemia
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Diamond-Blackfan anemia