RPS17
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Also known as RPS17L1RPS17L2MGC72007S17eS17
Summary
RPS17 (ribosomal protein S17, HGNC:10397) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 15q25.2, encoding Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 (P08708). Component of the small ribosomal subunit. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 100.0% of cancer cell lines) and haploinsufficient (ClinGen: sufficient evidence).
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of four RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S17E family of ribosomal proteins and is located in the cytoplasm. Mutations in this gene cause Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
Source: NCBI Gene 6218 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4 (Strong, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 37 total — 6 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 62
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 100.0% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency sufficient evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001021
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10397 |
| Approved symbol | RPS17 |
| Name | ribosomal protein S17 |
| Location | 15q25.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | RPS17L1, RPS17L2, MGC72007, S17, eS17 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000182774 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 180472 |
| Entrez | 6218 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 8 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 1 non_stop_decay, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000558397, ENST00000559273, ENST00000559776, ENST00000560229, ENST00000560612, ENST00000560639, ENST00000561068, ENST00000561157, ENST00000647841, ENST00000939991, ENST00000939992, ENST00000939993, ENST00000939994, ENST00000939995, ENST00000939996
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001021
NM_001021
CCDS: CCDS10320
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000617731 — 0 exons
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 99.94.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 140.5761 / max 1668.2494, expressed in 1821 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 151247 | 124.3803 | 1821 |
| 207624 | 9.6278 | 1620 |
| 207623 | 6.5680 | 1624 |
Top tissues by expression
134 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 99.94 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 99.91 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 99.91 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 99.91 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 99.91 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 99.91 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 99.91 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 99.89 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 99.88 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 99.88 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 99.88 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 99.88 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 29 experiment(s), a significant marker in 14.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-125970 | yes | 4369.08 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | yes | 4160.37 |
| E-HCAD-36 | yes | 2282.90 |
| E-MTAB-10283 | yes | 2207.73 |
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 184.37 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 49.48 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 32.49 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 18.52 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 15.37 |
| E-MTAB-7316 | yes | 13.75 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 10.73 |
| E-MTAB-9801 | yes | 6.55 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 5.44 |
| E-HCAD-31 | yes | 5.38 |
| E-HCAD-4 | no | 4862.50 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 3 (sufficient evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 100.0% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 5)
- Data show in Diamond-Blackfan anemia, mutation in RPS17 wasn detected and the mutation affects the translation initiation start codon, changing T to G (c.2T>G), thus eliminating the natural start of RPS17 protein biosynthesis (PMID:17647292)
- Studies identified deletions at known Diamond-Blackfan anemia (DBA)-related ribosomal protein gene loci in 17% (9 of 51) of patients without an identifiable mutation, including RPS19, RPS17, RPS26, and RPL35A. (PMID:22045982)
- Data show 1 proband with an RPL5 deletion, 1 patient with an RPL35A deletion, 3 with RPS17 deletions, and 1 with an RPS19 deletion. (PMID:22262766)
- Human S17 insertion was a major factor for hepatitis E virus in cell culture adaptation. (PMID:22398290)
- Nuclear and nucleolar localization signals within the human ribosomal protein S17 have been mapped. (PMID:25853866)
Cross-species orthologs
10 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | RPS17 | ENSDARG00000046157 |
| mus_musculus | Rps17 | ENSMUSG00000061787 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rps17l2 | ENSRNOG00000019106 |
| rattus_norvegicus | LOC100362366 | ENSRNOG00000028690 |
| rattus_norvegicus | LOC100365810 | ENSRNOG00000045885 |
| rattus_norvegicus | ENSRNOG00000076017 | |
| rattus_norvegicus | ENSRNOG00000085048 | |
| rattus_norvegicus | ENSRNOG00000087221 | |
| drosophila_melanogaster | RpS17 | FBGN0005533 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | rps-17 | WBGENE00004486 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS17 — P08708 (reviewed: P08708)
Alternative names: 40S ribosomal protein S17
All UniProt accessions (4): A0A075B716, P08708, H0YN73, H0YN88
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the small ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the small ribosomal subunit. Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, composed of more than 70 proteins and the RNA chaperone small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) U3.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Nucleolus.
Post-translational modifications. Ubiquitinated at Lys-103 by RNF14 and RNF25 in response to ribosome collisions (ribosome stalling).
Disease relevance. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4 (DBA4) [MIM:612527] An autosomal dominant form of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, a congenital non-regenerative hypoplastic anemia that usually presents early in infancy. Diamond-Blackfan anemia is characterized by a moderate to severe macrocytic anemia, erythroblastopenia, and an increased risk of developing leukemia. 30 to 40% of Diamond-Blackfan anemia patients present with short stature and congenital anomalies, the most frequent being craniofacial (Pierre-Robin syndrome and cleft palate), thumb and urogenital anomalies. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS17 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001012* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001210 | Ribosomal_eS17 | Family |
| IPR018273 | Ribosomal_eS17_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR036401 | Ribosomal_eS17_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00833
UniProt features (20 total): helix 6, strand 4, modified residue 3, turn 2, cross-link 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
212 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8GLP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.67 |
| 8QOI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 9O3W | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 8YOO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 9C3H | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 7R4X | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.15 |
| 9I2D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 9PBE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 8YOP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 8JDK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.26 |
| 8G5Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.29 |
| 9S3D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.32 |
| 9RPV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.35 |
| 9S3B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.38 |
| 8K2C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8XSX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8JDL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 9S3C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 9QLO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.47 |
| 9P8B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.48 |
| 7XNY | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 8JDJ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 9RUC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 8G60 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.54 |
| 8IFE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.57 |
| 9P7D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.57 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P08708-F1 | 86.70 | 0.48 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (5): 19, 113, 130, 103, 103
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
50 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression |
| R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation |
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane |
| R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation |
| R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis |
| R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol |
| R-HSA-72649 | Translation initiation complex formation |
| R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits |
| R-HSA-72695 | Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex |
| R-HSA-72702 | Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition |
| R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit |
| R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination |
| R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs |
| R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency |
| R-HSA-9735869 | SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery |
| R-HSA-9754678 | SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery |
| R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA |
| R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-156842 | Eukaryotic Translation Elongation |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-168255 | Influenza Infection |
| R-HSA-168273 | Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| R-HSA-2408522 | Selenoamino acid metabolism |
| R-HSA-376176 | Signaling by ROBO receptors |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
MSigDB gene sets: 322 (showing top):
GOBP_CYTOPLASMIC_TRANSLATION, GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, GOBP_MYELOID_CELL_HOMEOSTASIS, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, GNF2_TPT1, BHATI_G2M_ARREST_BY_2METHOXYESTRADIOL_DN, STARK_PREFRONTAL_CORTEX_22Q11_DELETION_DN, GOBP_ERYTHROCYTE_HOMEOSTASIS, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, GOBP_TRANSLATIONAL_INITIATION, GOBP_TRANSLATION, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_RIBOSOMAL_SMALL_SUBUNIT_BIOGENESIS, GOMF_STRUCTURAL_CONSTITUENT_OF_RIBOSOME, GNF2_FBL
GO Biological Process (6): cytoplasmic translation (GO:0002181), rRNA processing (GO:0006364), translation (GO:0006412), translational initiation (GO:0006413), erythrocyte homeostasis (GO:0034101), ribosomal small subunit biogenesis (GO:0042274)
GO Molecular Function (2): RNA binding (GO:0003723), structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735)
GO Cellular Component (12): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), ribosome (GO:0005840), focal adhesion (GO:0005925), membrane (GO:0016020), cytosolic ribosome (GO:0022626), cytosolic small ribosomal subunit (GO:0022627), small-subunit processome (GO:0032040), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleolus (GO:0005730), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-14 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 4 |
| Translation | 2 |
| Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 2 |
| Ribosome-associated quality control | 2 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 1 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 1 |
| Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 1 |
| Selenoamino acid metabolism | 1 |
| rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 1 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 1 |
| Signaling by ROBO receptors | 1 |
| Cellular response to starvation | 1 |
| SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 1 |
| SARS-CoV-2-host interactions | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| translation | 2 |
| ribosome biogenesis | 2 |
| ribosome | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| RNA processing | 1 |
| rRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| peptidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| translational initiation | 1 |
| translational elongation | 1 |
| translational termination | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| formation of translation initiation ternary complex | 1 |
| metabolic process | 1 |
| myeloid cell homeostasis | 1 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cell-substrate junction | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| small ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| cytosolic ribosome | 1 |
| nucleolus | 1 |
| preribosome | 1 |
| t-UTP complex | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2292 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPS17 | RPL35A | P18077 | 972 |
| RPS17 | RPS24 | P16632 | 957 |
| RPS17 | RPS26 | P02383 | 953 |
| RPS17 | RPS19 | P39019 | 947 |
| RPS17 | RPS10 | P46783 | 926 |
| RPS17 | RPL19 | P14118 | 895 |
| RPS17 | RPS11 | P04643 | 892 |
| RPS17 | RPL11 | P25121 | 889 |
| RPS17 | RPL5 | P46777 | 887 |
| RPS17 | RPL36A | P09896 | 884 |
| RPS17 | RPL36AL | Q969Q0 | 880 |
| RPS17 | RPL30 | P04645 | 860 |
| RPS17 | RPS14 | P06366 | 833 |
| RPS17 | RPL7A | P11518 | 808 |
| RPS17 | RPS13 | P19116 | 764 |
IntAct
237 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| RACK1 | RPS17 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.610 |
| H1-4 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPS2 | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPSA | DKC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| BHLHA15 | RPLP0 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| N | NOP56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| N | RBM47 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPS3 | ZNF316 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| H2AC20 | PPM1G | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| H1-4 | RRP8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPSA | RPS17 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CFTR | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
| ESR2 | FBLL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.460 |
| RPS17 | UBE2D1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RPS17 | UBE2D2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| RPS17 | ORF9b | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| CACNA1A | RPS17 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Rpl35 | RPS6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CKAP5 | TACC3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (475): RPS17 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS17 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS17 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS17 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS17 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS17 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS17 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS17 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPL23A (Co-fractionation), RPL4 (Co-fractionation), RPLP0 (Co-fractionation), RPS17 (Co-fractionation), RPS17 (Co-fractionation), RPS17 (Co-fractionation), RPS17 (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2YDY2, A5PK63, A8D8X1, A9CB60, B7NZQ2, G1SGX4, G1TG89, G1TU13, P02362, P04644, P05388, P08636, P08708, P14131, P14869, P19945, P27635, P42794, P42795, P46287, P50894, P62084, P62244, P62245, P62246, P62249, P62250, P63273, P63274, P63275, P63276, P86048, Q0DK10, Q29195, Q29201, Q2TBW8, Q3T0X6, Q4R7Y2, Q5R931, Q5R938
Diamond homologs: A0A1D8PEY9, A1RTI5, A3DMZ6, A3MS42, A4FYQ2, A4WH03, A4YIZ6, A5PK63, A5ULG0, A6US72, A6UVG8, A6VJN0, A8A954, A9A655, B0R5L3, B1L657, B1YA34, B6YXA5, B8GKG8, B9LSG7, C3MRD7, C3MY33, C3MZH2, C3N7J4, C3NFY0, C4KIQ2, C5A545, C6A4W3, G1TU13, O01692, O26894, O29351, O42984, P02407, P04644, P08636, P08708, P14127, P17704, P27770
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPS17 | “form complex” | “40S cytosolic small ribosomal subunit” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 169 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 7 | 17.3× | 3e-06 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 7 | 17.3× | 3e-06 |
| SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery | 7 | 17.3× | 3e-06 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 7 | 15.6× | 7e-06 |
| Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex | 9 | 15.5× | 2e-07 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 7 | 15.2× | 7e-06 |
| SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery | 8 | 14.3× | 2e-06 |
| ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA | 15 | 14.1× | 3e-11 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| chromosome condensation | 5 | 28.3× | 2e-04 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 16 | 19.9× | 9e-14 |
| ribosomal large subunit biogenesis | 5 | 14.9× | 3e-03 |
| ribosomal small subunit biogenesis | 9 | 13.8× | 6e-06 |
| translational initiation | 5 | 12.0× | 6e-03 |
| translation | 15 | 10.3× | 9e-09 |
| RNA processing | 6 | 8.8× | 6e-03 |
| rRNA processing | 9 | 8.6× | 2e-04 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
37 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 6 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 17 |
| Likely benign | 6 |
| Benign | 4 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (7)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 100625 | NM_001021.6(RPS17):c.159T>G (p.Tyr53Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 12999 | NM_001021.6(RPS17):c.2T>G (p.Met1Arg) | Pathogenic |
| 13000 | NM_001021.6(RPS17):c.201_202del (p.Gly68fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1751600 | NM_001021.6(RPS17):c.60del (p.Tyr21fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1807747 | GRCh37/hg19 15q25.2(chr15:82631657-83198302)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 88976 | NG_009890.2:g.(5565_6559)_(8796_9460)del | Pathogenic |
| 2428499 | NM_001021.6(RPS17):c.156-1G>A | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
493 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 15:82538301:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538303:TACCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538304:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538305:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538369:GAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538370:AC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538371:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538372:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538372:CT:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538373:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538375:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538874:GTTTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538875:TTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538876:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538877:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538879:C:CT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538900:T:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538981:CATAA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538982:ATAA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538983:TAA:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538984:AA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538984:AACTA:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538986:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538986:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82538987:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82539977:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82539978:CACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 15:82539979:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82539979:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 15:82539980:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000298418 (15:82537392 T>C), RS1000328941 (15:82537177 C>A,T), RS1000693560 (15:82540478 G>A,C,T), RS1000839864 (15:82541059 G>A,C,T), RS1000876658 (15:82540778 G>C,T), RS1001860819 (15:82540262 TGCCGGGC>T,TGCCGGGCGCCGGGC), RS1002183531 (15:82536418 C>T), RS1002455472 (15:82541516 A>C), RS1002844779 (15:82539144 A>C,T), RS1002877399 (15:82538853 A>G), RS1002895132 (15:82541379 G>A), RS1003185158 (15:82537765 A>G,T), RS1003216266 (15:82537501 C>A,T), RS1004452320 (15:82539667 C>G), RS1004692453 (15:82538115 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:180472 | disease phenotypes: MIM:612527, MIM:105650
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4 | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| Diamond-Blackfan anemia | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (2): Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4 (MONDO:0012924), Diamond-Blackfan anemia (MONDO:0015253)
Orphanet (1): Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Orphanet:124)
HPO phenotypes
62 total (30 of 62 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias |
| HP:0000085 | Horseshoe kidney |
| HP:0000104 | Renal agenesis |
| HP:0000119 | Abnormality of the genitourinary system |
| HP:0000185 | Cleft soft palate |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000234 | Abnormality of the head |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000294 | Low anterior hairline |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000431 | Wide nasal bridge |
| HP:0000465 | Webbed neck |
| HP:0000470 | Short neck |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis |
| HP:0000519 | Developmental cataract |
| HP:0000912 | Sprengel anomaly |
| HP:0000980 | Pallor |
| HP:0001087 | Developmental glaucoma |
| HP:0001199 | Triphalangeal thumb |
| HP:0001227 | Abnormality of the thenar eminence |
| HP:0001254 | Lethargy |
| HP:0001510 | Growth delay |
| HP:0001518 | Small for gestational age |
| HP:0001627 | Abnormal heart morphology |
| HP:0001629 | Ventricular septal defect |
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002938_7 | Copper levels | 7.000000e-07 |
| GCST007277_21 | Tourette syndrome | 7.000000e-06 |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D029503 | Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan | C15.378.050.085.080.090; C15.378.050.750.500; C15.378.190.223.500.500.090; C16.320.077.090 |
| C567281 | Diamond-Blackfan Anemia 4 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL3987582 (PROTEIN NUCLEIC-ACID COMPLEX), CHEMBL6066972 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL6067484 | GENTAMICIN SULFATE | 4 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
48 potent at pChembl≥5 of 54 total, top 47 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.41 | IC50 | 390 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.39 | IC50 | 410 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.35 | IC50 | 450 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4560206 |
| 6.16 | IC50 | 690 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 6.15 | IC50 | 710 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 6.11 | IC50 | 780 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.09 | IC50 | 820 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.04 | IC50 | 920 | nM | CHEMBL4554909 |
| 5.97 | IC50 | 1060 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.89 | IC50 | 1290 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 5.86 | IC50 | 1370 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 5.84 | IC50 | 1440 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 5.81 | IC50 | 1540 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.76 | IC50 | 1730 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.75 | Kd | 1763 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 5.75 | ED50 | 1763 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 5.69 | IC50 | 2050 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.68 | IC50 | 2080 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | IC50 | 2210 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | EC50 | 2200 | nM | CHEMBL4464929 |
| 5.64 | IC50 | 2270 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 5.63 | IC50 | 2330 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.62 | IC50 | 2380 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.58 | IC50 | 2630 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.55 | IC50 | 2820 | nM | CHEMBL4127458 |
| 5.53 | IC50 | 2970 | nM | CHEMBL4127311 |
| 5.51 | IC50 | 3080 | nM | CHEMBL4126072 |
| 5.46 | IC50 | 3500 | nM | CHEMBL4525277 |
| 5.44 | IC50 | 3630 | nM | CHEMBL4469712 |
| 5.39 | IC50 | 4100 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
| 5.37 | IC50 | 4300 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.36 | IC50 | 4380 | nM | CHEMBL4527910 |
| 5.16 | IC50 | 7000 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 5.13 | IC50 | 7400 | nM | CHLORAMPHENICOL SULFATE SALT |
| 5.09 | IC50 | 8040 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8370 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9320 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9240 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
47 with measured affinity, of 209 total; 27 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1585498: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells expressing human C-terminal V5/6-His-tagged PCSK9 assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 secretion after 16 to 24 hrs by AlphaLISA method | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-3-[4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(5-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4500 | uM |
| N-(1-methylpyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.6900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-5-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.7100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-3-[5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylpiperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.9200 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.0600 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.5400 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149290: Binding affinity to human RPS17 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 1.7631 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0800 | uM |
| N-(5,8-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1584424: Inhibition of human 80S ribosome-mediated PCSK9 translation expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as reduction in PCSK9 secretion | ec50 | 2.2000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.8200 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(dimethylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.9700 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(methylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 3.0800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(6-methyl-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.5000 | uM |
| N-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-6-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.1000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3000 | uM |
| 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3800 | uM |
| 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide;sulfuric acid | 717551: Inhibition of mitochondrial ribosome-mediated protein synthesis in human HeLa cells assessed as {35S]methionine incorporation by autoradiography | ic50 | 7.4000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
39 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, increases activity, increases abundance, increases expression | 3 |
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 2 |
| methacrylaldehyde | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 2 |
| Acrolein | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 2 |
| Ozone | decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| 3,3’-diindolylmethane | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| artenimol | affects binding | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| 2,3,5-(triglutathion-S-yl)hydroquinone | increases ADP-ribosylation | 1 |
| CD 437 | decreases expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| 2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100 | decreases expression | 1 |
| hexabrominated diphenyl ether 153 | decreases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | increases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Enzyme Inhibitors | decreases activity, increases O-linked glycosylation | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases reaction | 1 |
| Indomethacin | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
90 unique, capped per target: 90 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1920845 | Binding | Induction of ribosome to readthrough in human A-T lymphoblastoid cells assessed as ATM ser1981 autophosphorylation at 30 uM after 4 days by PTT-ELISA assay | Synthesis and evaluation of compounds that induce readthrough of premature termination codons. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
38 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00673608 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessments of the Heart and Liver Iron Load in Patients With Transfusion Induced Iron Overload |
| NCT00235391 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Expanded Access of Deferasirox to Patients With Congenital Disorders of Red Blood Cells and Chronic Iron Overload |
| NCT00001962 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | A Study to Determine Whether Therapy With Daclizumab Will Benefit Patients With Bone Marrow Failure |
| NCT00011505 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Mobilization of Stem Cells With G-CSF for Collection From Patients With Diamond-Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT00301834 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Alemtuzumab, Fludarabine, and Busulfan Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Hematologic Disorders |
| NCT00957931 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Allo-HCT MUD for Non-malignant Red Blood Cell (RBC) Disorders: Sickle Cell, Thal, and DBA: Reduced Intensity Conditioning, Co-tx MSCs |
| NCT01529827 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT02386267 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | L-leucine in Diamond Blackfan Anemia Patients |
| NCT02512679 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Related Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Genetic Diseases of Blood Cells |
| NCT03333486 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, Total Body Irradiation, and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Blood Cancer |
| NCT04099966 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | AlloSCT for Malignant and Non-malignant Hematologic Diseases Utilizing Alpha/Beta T Cell and CD19+ B Cell Depletion |
| NCT04965597 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Treosulfan-Based Conditioning Regimen Before a Blood or Bone Marrow Transplant for the Treatment of Bone Marrow Failure Diseases (BMT CTN 1904) |
| NCT01586455 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Human Placental-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01917708 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow Transplant With Abatacept for Non-Malignant Diseases |
| NCT00176852 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Hemoglobinopathy |
| NCT00176878 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00305708 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Busulfan, Antithymocyte Globulin, and Fludarabine Followed By a Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Blood Disorders, Bone Marrow Disorders, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in First Chronic Phase, or Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission |
| NCT01362595 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Pilot Phase I/II Study of Amino Acid Leucine in Treatment of Patients With Transfusion-Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT01419704 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Phase I/II Pilot Study of Mixed Chimerism to Treat Hemoglobinopathies |
| NCT01464164 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety and Efficacy Study of Sotatercept in Adults With Transfusion Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT01966367 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | CD34+ (Non-Malignant) Stem Cell Selection for Patients Receiving Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT02065869 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety Study of Gene Modified Donor T-cells Following TCRαβ+ Depleted Stem Cell Transplant |
| NCT03513328 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Conditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation |
| NCT03653338 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | T-Cell Depleted Alternative Donor Bone Marrow Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and Other Anemias |
| NCT03733249 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Long Term Follow-up Study for Patients Enrolled on the BP-004 Clinical Study |
| NCT03966053 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | The Use of Trifluoperazine in Transfusion Dependent DBA |
| NCT00027274 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Cancer in Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00244010 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Partially Matched Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Refractory Severe Aplastic Anemia or Refractory Cytopenias |
| NCT00290628 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer |
| NCT01114776 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Multi-Center Study of Iron Overload: Pilot Study |
| NCT01319851 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Alefacept and Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01758042 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow and Kidney Transplant for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Blood Disorders |
| NCT01913548 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Multi-Center Study of Iron Overload: Survey Study (MCSIO) |
| NCT02179359 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for High Risk Hemoglobinopathies |
| NCT02720679 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Investigation of the Genetics of Hematologic Diseases |
| NCT03050268 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Familial Investigations of Childhood Cancer Predisposition |
| NCT05687474 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Baby Detect : Genomic Newborn Screening |
| NCT07186179 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Mobilization of CD34+ Peripheral Blood Stem Cells in Patients With Diamond Blackfan Anemia Syndrome (DBAS) |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4, Diamond-Blackfan anemia
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Diamond-Blackfan anemia, Diamond-Blackfan anemia 4