RPS20
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Also known as S20uS10
Summary
RPS20 (ribosomal protein S20, HGNC:10405) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q12.1, encoding Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 (P60866). Component of the small ribosomal subunit. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 100.0% of cancer cell lines).
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S10P family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. This gene is co-transcribed with the small nucleolar RNA gene U54, which is located in its second intron. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 6224 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): familial colorectal cancer (Moderate, GenCC) — +4 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 363 total — 4 pathogenic, 3 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 112
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 100.0% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency no evidence, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001023
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10405 |
| Approved symbol | RPS20 |
| Name | ribosomal protein S20 |
| Location | 8q12.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | S20, uS10 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000008988 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603682 |
| Entrez | 6224 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 21 — 14 protein_coding, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000009589, ENST00000518875, ENST00000519369, ENST00000519606, ENST00000519807, ENST00000520490, ENST00000520627, ENST00000521262, ENST00000521289, ENST00000523936, ENST00000524349, ENST00000618656, ENST00000676461, ENST00000676918, ENST00000678039, ENST00000678683, ENST00000921826, ENST00000921827, ENST00000921828, ENST00000921829, ENST00000921830
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001023
NM_001023, NM_001146227
CCDS: CCDS55231, CCDS6163
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000009589 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000980340 | 56074060 | 56074159 |
| ENSE00003489473 | 56073695 | 56073768 |
| ENSE00003527277 | 56074381 | 56074506 |
| ENSE00003603053 | 56073054 | 56073272 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 311 present calls, max score 99.95.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 872.1538 / max 10089.5557, expressed in 1828 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 93134 | 565.7110 | 1828 |
| 93132 | 281.0884 | 1825 |
| 93133 | 24.1255 | 1808 |
| 93131 | 1.2098 | 617 |
| 205185 | 0.0190 | 5 |
Top tissues by expression
311 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| adult organism | UBERON:0007023 | 99.95 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.94 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 99.93 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 99.92 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 99.91 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 99.91 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 99.91 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 99.91 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| mammalian vulva | UBERON:0000997 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| mucosa of urinary bladder | UBERON:0001259 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 99.90 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 99.90 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 32 experiment(s), a significant marker in 10.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 3755.92 |
| E-MTAB-9221 | yes | 3070.20 |
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 60.91 |
| E-CURD-112 | yes | 39.64 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 36.95 |
| E-HCAD-9 | yes | 28.43 |
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 10.19 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 8.63 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 5.53 |
| E-MTAB-8495 | no | 5389.21 |
| E-CURD-46 | no | 5237.69 |
| E-MTAB-9467 | no | 4832.05 |
| E-MTAB-8559 | no | 3976.49 |
| E-CURD-79 | no | 3919.55 |
| E-MTAB-10283 | no | 3635.20 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): MYC
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
28 targeting RPS20, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-518D-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-518E-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-518F-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-519A-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519B-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-519C-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-520C-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-522-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-523-5P | 100.00 | 67.66 | 954 |
| HSA-MIR-526A-5P | 100.00 | 67.51 | 979 |
| HSA-MIR-548AA | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548T-3P | 99.96 | 70.64 | 3753 |
| HSA-MIR-548D-3P | 99.87 | 70.67 | 4362 |
| HSA-MIR-548BB-3P | 99.86 | 70.58 | 4354 |
| HSA-MIR-548AC | 99.84 | 70.77 | 4351 |
| HSA-MIR-548H-3P | 99.84 | 70.80 | 4349 |
| HSA-MIR-548Z | 99.84 | 70.80 | 4349 |
| HSA-MIR-12117 | 99.50 | 67.57 | 868 |
| HSA-MIR-548AV-3P | 99.43 | 68.50 | 1721 |
| HSA-MIR-4427 | 99.34 | 70.33 | 1854 |
| HSA-MIR-2115-3P | 99.31 | 69.68 | 2026 |
| HSA-MIR-4796-3P | 99.08 | 68.38 | 1681 |
| HSA-MIR-7852-3P | 98.37 | 67.98 | 823 |
| HSA-MIR-4670-3P | 97.37 | 68.35 | 1378 |
| HSA-MIR-3184-3P | 96.96 | 66.91 | 845 |
| HSA-MIR-5591-3P | 96.23 | 67.03 | 489 |
| HSA-MIR-6777-3P | 95.35 | 64.30 | 699 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 0 (no evidence), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 100.0% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 11)
- Gain of 8q-mapped RPS20 is associated with adverse outcome in Medulloblastoma. (PMID:16968546)
- RPL37, RPS15 and RPS20 regulate the Mdm2-p53-MdmX network but employ different mechanisms to do so. (PMID:23874713)
- Mutations in RPS20 can predispose individuals to microsatellite-stable hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma. (PMID:24941021)
- increased expression of RPS11 and RPS20 predicts shorter patient survival. treatment-resistant GSC clones are clinically relevant cells that represent resistant tumorigenic clones from patient tumors and that their properties (PMID:26506620)
- We therefore found published evidence to support the association between variants in NTHL1 and RPS20 with CRC. (PMID:27713038)
- cross-talk between GNL1 and RPS20 is critical to promote cell proliferation. (PMID:30061673)
- A novel ribosomal protein S20 variant in a family with unexplained colorectal cancer and polyposis. (PMID:32424863)
- Expansion of germline RPS20 mutation phenotype to include Diamond-Blackfan anemia. (PMID:32790018)
- Biochemical and clinical effects of RPS20 expression in renal clear cell carcinoma. (PMID:36484407)
- Prospective study: expression levels of microRNA-7-3p and its target STAT3 in head and neck cancer. (PMID:37326506)
- Deficiency of the ribosomal protein uS10 (RPS20) reorganizes human cells translatome according to the abundance, CDS length and GC content of mRNAs. (PMID:38290548)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Rps20 | ENSMUSG00000028234 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rps20-ps10 | ENSRNOG00000029627 |
| rattus_norvegicus | ENSRNOG00000078869 | |
| drosophila_melanogaster | RpS20 | FBGN0019936 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | rps-20 | WBGENE00004489 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Small ribosomal subunit protein uS10 — P60866 (reviewed: P60866)
Alternative names: 40S ribosomal protein S20
All UniProt accessions (5): P60866, A0A7P0S5H5, E5RIP1, E5RJX2, G3XAN0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the small ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the 40S small ribosomal subunit.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Post-translational modifications. Polyubiquitinated by ZNF598 via ‘Lys-63’-linked ubiquitin chains when a ribosome has stalled, initiating the ribosome quality control (RQC) pathway to degrade the potentially detrimental aberrant nascent polypeptide. Deubiquitinated by OTUD3 and USP21, antagonizing ZNF598 activity. Ufmylated by UFL1.
Similarity. Belongs to the universal ribosomal protein uS10 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| P60866-1 | 1 | yes |
| P60866-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001014, NP_001139699 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001848 | Ribosomal_uS10 | Family |
| IPR005729 | Ribosomal_uS10_euk/arc | Family |
| IPR018268 | Ribosomal_uS10_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR027486 | Ribosomal_uS10_dom | Domain |
| IPR036838 | Ribosomal_uS10_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
Pfam: PF00338
UniProt features (22 total): strand 6, modified residue 6, mutagenesis site 2, helix 2, cross-link 2, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, splice variant 1, turn 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
199 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8GLP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.67 |
| 8QOI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 9O3W | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 8YOO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 9C3H | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 7R4X | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.15 |
| 9I2D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 9PBE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 8YOP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 8JDK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.26 |
| 8G5Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.29 |
| 9S3D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.32 |
| 9RPV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.35 |
| 9S3B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.38 |
| 8K2C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8XSX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8JDL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 9S3C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 9QLO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.47 |
| 9P8B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.48 |
| 7XNY | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 8JDJ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 9RUC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 8G60 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.54 |
| 8IFE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.57 |
| 9P7D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.57 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P60866-F1 | 85.86 | 0.55 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (8): 2, 8, 9, 34, 75, 93, 4, 8
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 4 | enhanced readthrough on the poly(a)-stall sequences; when associated with r-8. |
| 8 | enhanced readthrough on the poly(a)-stall sequences; when associated with r-4. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
50 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression |
| R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation |
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane |
| R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation |
| R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis |
| R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol |
| R-HSA-72649 | Translation initiation complex formation |
| R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits |
| R-HSA-72695 | Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex |
| R-HSA-72702 | Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition |
| R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit |
| R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination |
| R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs |
| R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency |
| R-HSA-9735869 | SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery |
| R-HSA-9754678 | SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery |
| R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA |
| R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-156842 | Eukaryotic Translation Elongation |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-168255 | Influenza Infection |
| R-HSA-168273 | Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| R-HSA-2408522 | Selenoamino acid metabolism |
| R-HSA-376176 | Signaling by ROBO receptors |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
MSigDB gene sets: 484 (showing top):
GSE45365_CTRL_VS_MCMV_INFECTION_NK_CELL_DN, GOBP_CYTOPLASMIC_TRANSLATION, AP1_01, YAGI_AML_WITH_INV_16_TRANSLOCATION, E2F4DP1_01, MODULE_151, GNF2_TPT1, GAUSSMANN_MLL_AF4_FUSION_TARGETS_C_UP, PATIL_LIVER_CANCER, GOBP_TRANSLATION, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_SIGNAL_TRANSDUCTION_BY_P53_CLASS_MEDIATOR, E2F1DP1_01, E2F1DP2_01, MILI_PSEUDOPODIA_HAPTOTAXIS_UP, GOMF_STRUCTURAL_CONSTITUENT_OF_RIBOSOME
GO Biological Process (4): cytoplasmic translation (GO:0002181), translation (GO:0006412), positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator (GO:1901798), RNA processing (GO:0006396)
GO Molecular Function (5): RNA binding (GO:0003723), structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735), MDM2/MDM4 family protein binding (GO:0097371), ubiquitin ligase inhibitor activity (GO:1990948), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (12): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), membrane (GO:0016020), cytosolic ribosome (GO:0022626), cytosolic small ribosomal subunit (GO:0022627), synapse (GO:0045202), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), nucleolus (GO:0005730), ribosome (GO:0005840), small ribosomal subunit (GO:0015935), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-14 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 4 |
| Translation | 2 |
| Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 2 |
| Ribosome-associated quality control | 2 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 1 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 1 |
| Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 1 |
| Selenoamino acid metabolism | 1 |
| rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 1 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 1 |
| Signaling by ROBO receptors | 1 |
| Cellular response to starvation | 1 |
| SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 1 |
| SARS-CoV-2-host interactions | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| ribosome | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| translation | 1 |
| peptidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| translational initiation | 1 |
| translational elongation | 1 |
| translational termination | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| signal transduction by p53 class mediator | 1 |
| regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator | 1 |
| positive regulation of intracellular signal transduction | 1 |
| gene expression | 1 |
| RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| ubiquitin-protein transferase inhibitor activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
| small ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| cytosolic ribosome | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| protein-containing complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
IntAct
238 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MAPK14 | RPS6KA4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.870 |
| RPS6 | RPL4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.710 |
| NCBP2 | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| ESR1 | TRIM24 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| LIN28A | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| RPL4 | RPS20 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.620 |
| RPL4 | RPS20 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.620 |
| RACK1 | RPS17 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.610 |
| RPL4 | RPL5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MAPT | KIF2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| H1-4 | IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| NCBP3 | SAP18 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ABCE1 | EIF3H | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPS2 | MPHOSPH10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| RPS20 | ORF9b | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.510 |
| RPS20 | HMGB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.480 |
| CFTR | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.480 |
BioGRID (798): RPS20 (Affinity Capture-MS), EEFSEC (Co-fractionation), HBS1L (Co-fractionation), MAP4 (Co-fractionation), MRPL1 (Co-fractionation), RPL10 (Co-fractionation), RPL10A (Co-fractionation), RPL11 (Co-fractionation), RPL13 (Co-fractionation), RPL13A (Co-fractionation), RPL14 (Co-fractionation), RPL15 (Co-fractionation), RPL17 (Co-fractionation), RPL18 (Co-fractionation), RPL18A (Co-fractionation)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0B7D7, A0RUM5, A1BJ35, A1XQU9, A2STE9, A3CTG2, A3MT22, A4FWE8, A4SCQ8, A5ULM4, A6UV42, A9A3J7, B3EH92, B3EP62, B3QR66, B4SBU6, B6YVG1, B8GIQ4, C5A5P5, G1SIZ2, O29324, O74893, P14039, P17199, P23403, P28079, P35686, P38701, P49200, P54029, P55828, P60866, P60867, P60868, P61929, P61930, Q12WT4, Q3B6G2, Q3ZBH8, Q464Z5
Diamond homologs: A0B7D7, A0LRL9, A0RUM5, A1RRA0, A1XQU9, A2BN42, A2STE9, A3CTG2, A3MT22, A4FWE8, A4J110, A4WJK0, A4YCR7, A5CUB4, A5D5I9, A5ULM4, A5VLK6, A6UV42, A6VGV7, A6W5T7, A7I655, A8LC57, A9A3J7, A9A9U2, B0R8C2, B0RB38, B0TC55, B1L712, B1W408, B1YB34, B2A4D8, B2G8X9, B2GDX0, B6YVG1, B8G1W5, B8GIQ4, B9LRD9, C3MRL0, C3MYA6, C3MZN5
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPS20 | “form complex” | “40S cytosolic small ribosomal subunit” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 209 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 10 | 19.5× | 2e-09 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 10 | 19.5× | 2e-09 |
| SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery | 10 | 19.5× | 2e-09 |
| Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex | 14 | 19.1× | 4e-13 |
| Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition | 15 | 18.1× | 1e-13 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 10 | 17.6× | 4e-09 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 10 | 17.2× | 6e-09 |
| Translation initiation complex formation | 14 | 16.9× | 2e-12 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| formation of cytoplasmic translation initiation complex | 5 | 30.2× | 9e-05 |
| cytoplasmic translation | 22 | 21.9× | 1e-20 |
| translational initiation | 9 | 17.4× | 8e-07 |
| stress granule assembly | 5 | 16.2× | 1e-03 |
| translation | 23 | 12.7× | 3e-16 |
| regulation of translational initiation | 5 | 12.6× | 4e-03 |
| intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway | 6 | 11.6× | 1e-03 |
| negative regulation of translation | 10 | 10.5× | 1e-05 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
363 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 4 |
| Likely pathogenic | 3 |
| Uncertain significance | 143 |
| Likely benign | 170 |
| Benign | 26 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (7)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 3232367 | NM_001023.4(RPS20):c.143_144del (p.Leu48fs) | Pathogenic |
| 3315292 | NM_001023.4(RPS20):c.136_140del (p.Lys46fs) | Pathogenic |
| 981187 | NM_001023.4(RPS20):c.251T>G (p.Ile84Ser) | Pathogenic |
| 981188 | NM_001023.4(RPS20):c.251T>A (p.Ile84Asn) | Pathogenic |
| 2563000 | NM_001023.4(RPS20):c.32_33del (p.Val11fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3899323 | NM_001023.4(RPS20):c.178-2A>C | Likely pathogenic |
| 3947629 | NM_001023.4(RPS20):c.3+1G>A | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
348 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:56073690:TTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:56073691:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:56073692:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:56073694:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 8:56073765:CACA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:56073766:ACA:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:56073767:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:56073767:CAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:56073769:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:56074058:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:56074059:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:56074402:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:56073268:AAAGT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:56073269:AAGT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:56073270:AGT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:56073271:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:56073272:TCTG:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 8:56073273:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:56073273:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 8:56073764:ACACA:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:56073765:CACAC:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:56073768:AC:A | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 8:56073769:CTA:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 8:56073770:T:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 8:56074057:GAC:G | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 8:56074058:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:56074059:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:56074079:G:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:56074174:A:C | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:56074315:CGAA:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
771 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:56073121:A:T | V110D | 1.000 |
| 8:56073148:A:C | I101S | 1.000 |
| 8:56073148:A:T | I101N | 1.000 |
| 8:56073157:A:T | V98D | 1.000 |
| 8:56073184:A:T | I89N | 1.000 |
| 8:56073187:A:G | L88P | 1.000 |
| 8:56073192:C:A | K86N | 1.000 |
| 8:56073192:C:G | K86N | 1.000 |
| 8:56073197:G:C | H85D | 1.000 |
| 8:56073219:C:A | W77C | 1.000 |
| 8:56073219:C:G | W77C | 1.000 |
| 8:56073220:C:A | W77L | 1.000 |
| 8:56073220:C:G | W77S | 1.000 |
| 8:56073221:A:G | W77R | 1.000 |
| 8:56073221:A:T | W77R | 1.000 |
| 8:56073232:C:A | G73V | 1.000 |
| 8:56073232:C:T | G73D | 1.000 |
| 8:56073233:C:A | G73C | 1.000 |
| 8:56073233:C:G | G73R | 1.000 |
| 8:56073233:C:T | G73S | 1.000 |
| 8:56073238:C:A | G71V | 1.000 |
| 8:56073238:C:T | G71D | 1.000 |
| 8:56073239:C:G | G71R | 1.000 |
| 8:56073249:T:A | K67N | 1.000 |
| 8:56073249:T:G | K67N | 1.000 |
| 8:56073252:T:A | R66S | 1.000 |
| 8:56073252:T:G | R66S | 1.000 |
| 8:56073253:C:G | R66T | 1.000 |
| 8:56073717:C:A | G52V | 1.000 |
| 8:56073717:C:T | G52E | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000023575 (8:56071777 G>A,C), RS1000287653 (8:56073500 A>C), RS1000722790 (8:56070128 G>C), RS1000847207 (8:56066875 T>G), RS1000882533 (8:56074469 A>C,G,T), RS1001310441 (8:56067153 G>T), RS1001380708 (8:56067642 C>T), RS1001562312 (8:56072338 G>C), RS1001993103 (8:56072152 G>A), RS1002033823 (8:56069829 A>G), RS1002347237 (8:56068037 GTCTGAAATTTGCTT>G), RS1002470886 (8:56069594 C>G,T), RS1003344377 (8:56076101 G>A,T), RS1003535843 (8:56072647 A>G), RS1003746809 (8:56068672 AT>A,ATT)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603682 | disease phenotypes: MIM:120435, MIM:105650
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Diamond-Blackfan anemia | Moderate | Autosomal dominant |
| familial colorectal cancer | Moderate | Autosomal dominant |
| familial colorectal cancer type X | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Lynch syndrome | Limited | AD |
Mondo (6): hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (MONDO:0018630), hereditary neoplastic syndrome (MONDO:0015356), Diamond-Blackfan anemia (MONDO:0015253), familial colorectal cancer type X (MONDO:0018604), Lynch syndrome (MONDO:0005835), familial colorectal cancer (MONDO:0023113)
Orphanet (5): Hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (Orphanet:443909), Inherited cancer-predisposing syndrome (Orphanet:140162), Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Orphanet:124), Familial colorectal cancer Type X (Orphanet:440437), Lynch syndrome (Orphanet:144)
HPO phenotypes
112 total (30 of 112 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias |
| HP:0000085 | Horseshoe kidney |
| HP:0000104 | Renal agenesis |
| HP:0000119 | Abnormality of the genitourinary system |
| HP:0000185 | Cleft soft palate |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000234 | Abnormality of the head |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000294 | Low anterior hairline |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000431 | Wide nasal bridge |
| HP:0000465 | Webbed neck |
| HP:0000470 | Short neck |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000505 | Visual impairment |
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis |
| HP:0000519 | Developmental cataract |
| HP:0000708 | Atypical behavior |
| HP:0000716 | Depression |
| HP:0000737 | Irritability |
| HP:0000738 | Hallucinations |
| HP:0000739 | Anxiety |
| HP:0000912 | Sprengel anomaly |
| HP:0000980 | Pallor |
| HP:0001087 | Developmental glaucoma |
| HP:0001123 | Visual field defect |
| HP:0001199 | Triphalangeal thumb |
GWAS associations
3 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000175_46 | Height | 7.000000e-08 |
| GCST005752_119 | Systemic lupus erythematosus | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST010002_300 | Refractive error | 1.000000e-19 |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D029503 | Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan | C15.378.050.085.080.090; C15.378.050.750.500; C15.378.190.223.500.500.090; C16.320.077.090 |
| D009386 | Neoplastic Syndromes, Hereditary | C04.700; C16.320.700 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL3987582 (PROTEIN NUCLEIC-ACID COMPLEX), CHEMBL6067534 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL6067484 | GENTAMICIN SULFATE | 4 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
50 potent at pChembl≥5 of 54 total, top 49 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.43 | Kd | 371 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 6.43 | ED50 | 371 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.41 | IC50 | 390 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.39 | IC50 | 410 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.35 | IC50 | 450 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4560206 |
| 6.16 | IC50 | 690 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 6.15 | IC50 | 710 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 6.11 | IC50 | 780 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.09 | IC50 | 820 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.04 | IC50 | 920 | nM | CHEMBL4554909 |
| 5.97 | IC50 | 1060 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.89 | IC50 | 1290 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 5.86 | IC50 | 1370 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 5.84 | IC50 | 1440 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 5.81 | IC50 | 1540 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.76 | IC50 | 1730 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.69 | IC50 | 2050 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.68 | IC50 | 2080 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | IC50 | 2210 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | EC50 | 2200 | nM | CHEMBL4464929 |
| 5.64 | IC50 | 2270 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 5.63 | IC50 | 2330 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.62 | IC50 | 2380 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.58 | IC50 | 2630 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.55 | IC50 | 2820 | nM | CHEMBL4127458 |
| 5.53 | IC50 | 2970 | nM | CHEMBL4127311 |
| 5.51 | IC50 | 3080 | nM | CHEMBL4126072 |
| 5.46 | IC50 | 3500 | nM | CHEMBL4525277 |
| 5.44 | IC50 | 3630 | nM | CHEMBL4469712 |
| 5.44 | Kd | 3627 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 5.44 | ED50 | 3627 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 5.39 | IC50 | 4100 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
| 5.37 | IC50 | 4300 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.36 | IC50 | 4380 | nM | CHEMBL4527910 |
| 5.16 | IC50 | 7000 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 5.13 | IC50 | 7400 | nM | CHLORAMPHENICOL SULFATE SALT |
| 5.09 | IC50 | 8040 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8370 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9320 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9240 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
48 with measured affinity, of 209 total; 28 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1585498: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells expressing human C-terminal V5/6-His-tagged PCSK9 assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 secretion after 16 to 24 hrs by AlphaLISA method | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149294: Binding affinity to human RPS20 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.3710 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-3-[4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(5-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4500 | uM |
| N-(1-methylpyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.6900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-5-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.7100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-3-[5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylpiperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.9200 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.0600 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.5400 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0800 | uM |
| N-(5,8-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1584424: Inhibition of human 80S ribosome-mediated PCSK9 translation expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as reduction in PCSK9 secretion | ec50 | 2.2000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.8200 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(dimethylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.9700 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(methylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 3.0800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(6-methyl-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.5000 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149294: Binding affinity to human RPS20 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 3.6269 | uM |
| N-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-6-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.1000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3000 | uM |
| 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3800 | uM |
| 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide;sulfuric acid | 717551: Inhibition of mitochondrial ribosome-mediated protein synthesis in human HeLa cells assessed as {35S]methionine incorporation by autoradiography | ic50 | 7.4000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
48 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 3 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | increases activity, decreases expression | 2 |
| Caffeine | decreases expression, decreases phosphorylation | 2 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | increases expression | 2 |
| 2,4,6-tribromophenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, affects localization, increases expression | 1 |
| decabromobiphenyl ether | decreases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression | 1 |
| tetrabromobisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| cyclic 3’,5’-uridine monophosphate | affects binding | 1 |
| brequinar | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenic trichloride | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| chromium hexavalent ion | increases expression | 1 |
| azoxystrobin | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | increases reaction, affects binding | 1 |
| chloropicrin | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| pyrimidifen | increases expression | 1 |
| nutlin 3 | affects cotreatment, increases secretion | 1 |
| 2-amino-14,16-dimethyloctadecan-3-ol | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression | 1 |
| 1-(4-(4-propionylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-9-(quinolin-3-yl)benzo(h)(1,6)naphthyridin-2(1H)-one | decreases reaction, increases reaction, decreases expression, affects binding | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| picoxystrobin | increases expression | 1 |
| Amino Acids | decreases expression, increases reaction | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
90 unique, capped per target: 90 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1920845 | Binding | Induction of ribosome to readthrough in human A-T lymphoblastoid cells assessed as ATM ser1981 autophosphorylation at 30 uM after 4 days by PTT-ELISA assay | Synthesis and evaluation of compounds that induce readthrough of premature termination codons. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
176 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00673608 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessments of the Heart and Liver Iron Load in Patients With Transfusion Induced Iron Overload |
| NCT00235391 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Expanded Access of Deferasirox to Patients With Congenital Disorders of Red Blood Cells and Chronic Iron Overload |
| NCT00566644 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Intrauterine Levonorgestrel and Observation or Observation Alone in Preventing Atypical Endometrial Hyperplasia and Endometrial Cancer in Women With Hereditary Non-Polyposis Colorectal Cancer or Lynch Syndrome |
| NCT02000089 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | The Cancer of the Pancreas Screening-5 CAPS5)Study |
| NCT02813824 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Effect of Chemoprevention by Low-dose Aspirin of New or Recurrent Colorectal Adenomas in Patients With Lynch Syndrome |
| NCT02912559 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Atezolizumab in Treating Patients With Stage III Colon Cancer and Deficient DNA Mismatch Repair |
| NCT04711434 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | PD-1 Antibody for The Prevention of Adenomatous Polyps and Second Primary Tumors in Lynch Syndrome Patients |
| NCT07609901 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Preventive Dendritic Cell Vaccination for Lynch Syndrome Carriers |
| NCT00001962 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | A Study to Determine Whether Therapy With Daclizumab Will Benefit Patients With Bone Marrow Failure |
| NCT00011505 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Mobilization of Stem Cells With G-CSF for Collection From Patients With Diamond-Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT00301834 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Alemtuzumab, Fludarabine, and Busulfan Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Hematologic Disorders |
| NCT00957931 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Allo-HCT MUD for Non-malignant Red Blood Cell (RBC) Disorders: Sickle Cell, Thal, and DBA: Reduced Intensity Conditioning, Co-tx MSCs |
| NCT01529827 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT02386267 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | L-leucine in Diamond Blackfan Anemia Patients |
| NCT02512679 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Related Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Genetic Diseases of Blood Cells |
| NCT03333486 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, Total Body Irradiation, and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Blood Cancer |
| NCT04099966 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | AlloSCT for Malignant and Non-malignant Hematologic Diseases Utilizing Alpha/Beta T Cell and CD19+ B Cell Depletion |
| NCT04965597 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Treosulfan-Based Conditioning Regimen Before a Blood or Bone Marrow Transplant for the Treatment of Bone Marrow Failure Diseases (BMT CTN 1904) |
| NCT03631641 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Nivolumab in Preventing Colon Adenomas in Participants With Lynch Syndrome and a History of Partial Colectomy |
| NCT03831698 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Omega 3 Fatty Acids in Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Prevention in Patients With Lynch Syndrome (COLYNE) |
| NCT04920149 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Mesalamine for Colorectal Cancer Prevention Program in Lynch Syndrome |
| NCT05411718 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Phase IIa Randomized, Double-Blinded Clinical Trial of Naproxen or Aspirin for Cancer Immune Interception in Lynch Syndrome |
| NCT05419011 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing a Combination of Vaccines for Cancer Prevention in Lynch Syndrome |
| NCT01586455 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Human Placental-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01917708 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow Transplant With Abatacept for Non-Malignant Diseases |
| NCT02052908 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Naproxen in Preventing DNA Mismatch Repair Deficient Colorectal Cancer in Patients With Lynch Syndrome |
| NCT02359565 | PHASE1 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Pembrolizumab in Treating Younger Patients With Recurrent, Progressive, or Refractory High-Grade Gliomas, Diffuse Intrinsic Pontine Gliomas, Hypermutated Brain Tumors, Ependymoma or Medulloblastoma |
| NCT04500548 | PHASE1 | WITHDRAWN | Testing the Combination of Two Immunotherapy Drugs (Nivolumab and Ipilimumab) in Children, Adolescent, and Young Adult Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Cancers That Have an Increased Number of Genetic Changes, The 3CI Study |
| NCT07163403 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | First in Human Pilot Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Dendritic Cells Loaded With Frameshift Derived Neopeptides for the Prevention of Cancer in of Lynch Syndrome Carriers |
| NCT00176852 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Hemoglobinopathy |
| NCT00176878 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00305708 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Busulfan, Antithymocyte Globulin, and Fludarabine Followed By a Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Blood Disorders, Bone Marrow Disorders, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in First Chronic Phase, or Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission |
| NCT01362595 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Pilot Phase I/II Study of Amino Acid Leucine in Treatment of Patients With Transfusion-Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT01419704 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Phase I/II Pilot Study of Mixed Chimerism to Treat Hemoglobinopathies |
| NCT01464164 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety and Efficacy Study of Sotatercept in Adults With Transfusion Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT01966367 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | CD34+ (Non-Malignant) Stem Cell Selection for Patients Receiving Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT02065869 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety Study of Gene Modified Donor T-cells Following TCRαβ+ Depleted Stem Cell Transplant |
| NCT03513328 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Conditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation |
| NCT03653338 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | T-Cell Depleted Alternative Donor Bone Marrow Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and Other Anemias |
| NCT03733249 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Long Term Follow-up Study for Patients Enrolled on the BP-004 Clinical Study |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Diamond-Blackfan anemia, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, familial colorectal cancer, familial colorectal cancer type X, Lynch syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Diamond-Blackfan anemia, familial colorectal cancer, familial colorectal cancer type X, hereditary neoplastic syndrome, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, Lynch syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus