RPS28
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Also known as S28eS28
Summary
RPS28 (ribosomal protein S28, HGNC:10418) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19p13.2, encoding Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 (P62857). Component of the small ribosomal subunit. It is a common-essential gene (DepMap: required in 99.9% of cancer cell lines).
Ribosomes, the organelles that catalyze protein synthesis, consist of a small 40S subunit and a large 60S subunit. Together these subunits are composed of 4 RNA species and approximately 80 structurally distinct proteins. This gene encodes a ribosomal protein that is a component of the 40S subunit. The protein belongs to the S28E family of ribosomal proteins. It is located in the cytoplasm. As is typical for genes encoding ribosomal proteins, there are multiple processed pseudogenes of this gene dispersed through the genome.
Source: NCBI Gene 6234 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): Diamond-Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis (Moderate, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 39 total
- Phenotypes (HPO): 78
- Druggable target: yes — 1 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Cancer dependency (DepMap): dependent in 99.9% of screened cell lines (common-essential)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001031
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10418 |
| Approved symbol | RPS28 |
| Name | ribosomal protein S28 |
| Location | 19p13.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | S28, eS28 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000233927 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603685 |
| Entrez | 6234 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 6 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron
ENST00000417088, ENST00000449223, ENST00000600659, ENST00000602140, ENST00000930315, ENST00000930316, ENST00000930317, ENST00000948366, ENST00000948367
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001031
NM_001031
CCDS: CCDS45953
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000600659 — 4 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001777789 | 8321656 | 8321703 |
| ENSE00003008934 | 8321496 | 8321569 |
| ENSE00003216633 | 8322272 | 8323340 |
| ENSE00003472912 | 8321953 | 8322091 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 250 present calls, max score 99.84.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 10.9307 / max 64.5621, expressed in 1786 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 173649 | 10.4587 | 1782 |
| 173648 | 0.4719 | 224 |
Top tissues by expression
278 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 99.84 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 99.81 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 99.81 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 99.80 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 99.79 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 99.78 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 99.77 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 99.76 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 99.75 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 99.75 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 99.75 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 99.74 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 99.74 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 99.73 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 99.72 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 99.70 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 99.70 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 99.69 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 99.67 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 38 experiment(s), a significant marker in 10.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-88 | yes | 6838.99 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 5723.41 |
| E-HCAD-31 | yes | 3848.53 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 2491.16 |
| E-CURD-122 | yes | 107.61 |
| E-MTAB-9221 | yes | 57.78 |
| E-MTAB-10042 | yes | 16.56 |
| E-GEOD-137537 | yes | 5.60 |
| E-HCAD-25 | yes | 5.05 |
| E-MTAB-10432 | no | 10960.86 |
| E-CURD-120 | no | 9526.97 |
| E-CURD-85 | no | 9347.90 |
| E-MTAB-9467 | no | 8416.65 |
| E-CURD-55 | no | 8346.11 |
| E-HCAD-4 | no | 7739.79 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): EZH2
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
5 targeting RPS28, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-6081 | 99.48 | 66.07 | 1446 |
| HSA-MIR-4494 | 97.86 | 64.93 | 850 |
| HSA-MIR-4797-3P | 97.48 | 67.14 | 989 |
| HSA-MIR-3667-5P | 97.16 | 64.87 | 591 |
| HSA-MIR-4264 | 96.35 | 64.76 | 1480 |
Functional genomics
DepMap (CRISPR cell-line fitness): dependent in 99.9% of screened cell lines, common-essential.
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)
- A likely pathogenic X-linked mutation affecting a highly conserved residue was found in TSR2 and De novo mutations affecting the RPS28 start codon were found in two unrelated probands, identifying RPS28 as a novel disease gene. (PMID:24942156)
- 40S ribosomal protein S28 (RPS28) knockdown increases total peptide supply in uninfected cells by increasing DRiP synthesis from non-canonical translation of “untranslated” regions and non-AUG start codons and sensitizes tumor cells for T cell targeting. (PMID:30712990)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rps28 | ENSDARG00000035860 |
| mus_musculus | Rps28 | ENSMUSG00000067288 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | RpS28b | FBGN0030136 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | RpS28a | FBGN0039739 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004497 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Small ribosomal subunit protein eS28 — P62857 (reviewed: P62857)
Alternative names: 40S ribosomal protein S28
All UniProt accessions (2): P62857, B2R4R9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Component of the small ribosomal subunit. The ribosome is a large ribonucleoprotein complex responsible for the synthesis of proteins in the cell. Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome.
Subunit / interactions. Component of the 40S small ribosomal subunit. Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, composed of more than 70 proteins and the RNA chaperone small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) U3.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytosol. Rough endoplasmic reticulum. Nucleus. Nucleolus.
Disease relevance. Diamond-Blackfan anemia 15, with mandibulofacial dysostosis (DBA15) [MIM:606164] An autosomal dominant form of Diamond-Blackfan anemia, a congenital non-regenerative hypoplastic anemia that usually presents early in infancy. Diamond-Blackfan anemia is characterized by a moderate to severe macrocytic anemia, erythroblastopenia, and an increased risk of malignancy. 30 to 40% of Diamond-Blackfan anemia patients present with short stature and congenital anomalies, the most frequent being craniofacial (Pierre-Robin syndrome and cleft palate), thumb and urogenital anomalies. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity. Belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS28 family.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001022* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000289 | Ribosomal_eS28 | Family |
| IPR012340 | NA-bd_OB-fold | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR028626 | Ribosomal_eS28_CS | Conserved_site |
Pfam: PF01200
UniProt features (9 total): strand 5, modified residue 2, chain 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
214 structures, top 30 by resolution.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8GLP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.67 |
| 8QOI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 9O3W | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 1.9 |
| 8YOO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 9C3H | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2 |
| 7R4X | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.15 |
| 9I2D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 9PBE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.19 |
| 8YOP | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3V | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 9O3Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.2 |
| 8JDK | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.26 |
| 8G5Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.29 |
| 9S3D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.32 |
| 9RPV | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.35 |
| 9S3B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.38 |
| 8K2C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8XSX | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPF | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 9SPI | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.4 |
| 8JDL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 9S3C | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.42 |
| 9QLO | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.47 |
| 9P8B | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.48 |
| 7XNY | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 8JDJ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 9RUC | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.5 |
| 8G60 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.54 |
| 8IFE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.57 |
| 9P7D | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.57 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-P62857-F1 | 91.01 | 0.76 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (2): 1, 41
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
50 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-156827 | L13a-mediated translational silencing of Ceruloplasmin expression |
| R-HSA-156902 | Peptide chain elongation |
| R-HSA-1799339 | SRP-dependent cotranslational protein targeting to membrane |
| R-HSA-192823 | Viral mRNA Translation |
| R-HSA-2408557 | Selenocysteine synthesis |
| R-HSA-6791226 | Major pathway of rRNA processing in the nucleolus and cytosol |
| R-HSA-72649 | Translation initiation complex formation |
| R-HSA-72689 | Formation of a pool of free 40S subunits |
| R-HSA-72695 | Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex |
| R-HSA-72702 | Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition |
| R-HSA-72706 | GTP hydrolysis and joining of the 60S ribosomal subunit |
| R-HSA-72764 | Eukaryotic Translation Termination |
| R-HSA-9010553 | Regulation of expression of SLITs and ROBOs |
| R-HSA-9633012 | Response of EIF2AK4 (GCN2) to amino acid deficiency |
| R-HSA-9735869 | SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery |
| R-HSA-9754678 | SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery |
| R-HSA-975956 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) independent of the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-975957 | Nonsense Mediated Decay (NMD) enhanced by the Exon Junction Complex (EJC) |
| R-HSA-9954714 | PELO:HBS1L and ABCE1 dissociate a ribosome on a non-stop mRNA |
| R-HSA-9954716 | ZNF598 and the Ribosome-associated Quality Trigger (RQT) complex dissociate a ribosome stalled on a no-go mRNA |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-156842 | Eukaryotic Translation Elongation |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-168255 | Influenza Infection |
| R-HSA-168273 | Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication |
| R-HSA-2262752 | Cellular responses to stress |
| R-HSA-2408522 | Selenoamino acid metabolism |
| R-HSA-376176 | Signaling by ROBO receptors |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
MSigDB gene sets: 373 (showing top):
GOBP_CYTOPLASMIC_TRANSLATION, GOBP_RIBOSOME_BIOGENESIS, MODULE_151, GCM_NPM1, GOBP_MATURATION_OF_SSU_RRNA, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_3_DN, GOBP_RIBOSOME_ASSEMBLY, GOBP_TRANSLATION, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, GOBP_RIBOSOMAL_SMALL_SUBUNIT_BIOGENESIS, GOMF_STRUCTURAL_CONSTITUENT_OF_RIBOSOME, GOBP_PROTEIN_RNA_COMPLEX_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_ORGANELLE_ASSEMBLY, SPIELMAN_LYMPHOBLAST_EUROPEAN_VS_ASIAN_UP
GO Biological Process (7): ribosomal small subunit assembly (GO:0000028), cytoplasmic translation (GO:0002181), rRNA processing (GO:0006364), translation (GO:0006412), maturation of SSU-rRNA (GO:0030490), ribosome biogenesis (GO:0042254), ribosomal small subunit biogenesis (GO:0042274)
GO Molecular Function (3): RNA binding (GO:0003723), structural constituent of ribosome (GO:0003735), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (16): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), ribosome (GO:0005840), small ribosomal subunit (GO:0015935), cytosolic small ribosomal subunit (GO:0022627), small-subunit processome (GO:0032040), synapse (GO:0045202), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), cytoplasmic side of rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0098556), nucleus (GO:0005634), nucleolus (GO:0005730), endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005783), rough endoplasmic reticulum (GO:0005791), cytosolic ribosome (GO:0022626), ribonucleoprotein complex (GO:1990904)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-14 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 4 |
| Translation | 2 |
| Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 2 |
| Ribosome-associated quality control | 2 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 1 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 1 |
| Influenza Viral RNA Transcription and Replication | 1 |
| Selenoamino acid metabolism | 1 |
| rRNA processing in the nucleus and cytosol | 1 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 1 |
| Signaling by ROBO receptors | 1 |
| Cellular response to starvation | 1 |
| SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 1 |
| SARS-CoV-2-host interactions | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| ribosomal small subunit biogenesis | 2 |
| ribosome biogenesis | 2 |
| ribonucleoprotein complex biogenesis | 2 |
| ribosome | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 2 |
| protein-RNA complex assembly | 1 |
| ribosome assembly | 1 |
| translation | 1 |
| RNA processing | 1 |
| rRNA metabolic process | 1 |
| peptidyltransferase activity | 1 |
| translational initiation | 1 |
| translational elongation | 1 |
| translational termination | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| protein biosynthetic process | 1 |
| rRNA processing | 1 |
| nucleic acid binding | 1 |
| structural molecule activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| small ribosomal subunit | 1 |
| cytosolic ribosome | 1 |
| nucleolus | 1 |
| preribosome | 1 |
| t-UTP complex | 1 |
| nuclear protein-containing complex | 1 |
| cell junction | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| rough endoplasmic reticulum membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasmic side of endoplasmic reticulum membrane | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| endoplasmic reticulum | 1 |
| cytosol | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
0 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
IntAct
216 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| H2AX | PPM1G | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| RACK1 | RPS17 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.610 |
| CCNDBP1 | RPS28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPS28 | KRTAP2-3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPS28 | KRTAP10-7 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KRTAP10-8 | RPS28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPS28 | NOTCH2NLA | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPS28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| RPS28 | CCNDBP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KRTAP10-7 | RPS28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPS28 | KRTAP10-8 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| NOTCH2NLA | RPS28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPS28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| KRTAP2-3 | RPS28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPS28 | KRTAP1-1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HSF2BP | RPS28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| HMGB2 | RPS28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| NHERF2 | ACTN4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.510 |
| RPS5 | RPS28 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
BioGRID (421): CCNDBP1 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP2-4 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP10-7 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP10-8 (Two-hybrid), KRTAP10-3 (Two-hybrid), NOTCH2NL (Two-hybrid), RPS28 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS28 (Affinity Capture-MS), KRTAP4-12 (Two-hybrid), RPS28 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS28 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS28 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS28 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS28 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS28 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A1D8PQN0, A1RS33, A1RXH2, A4FYI6, A4WLP1, A4YCQ2, A6USH4, A6UT50, A6VJU6, A9A7E6, B1L5N5, B1Y9V2, B9LPY3, G1TIB4, O26356, O29493, P0C0X0, P0CT79, P0CT80, P33285, P33286, P34789, P46302, P54065, P57711, P62857, P62858, P62859, Q02925, Q18GA9, Q3E7X9, Q54MZ5, Q56JX6, Q6EV21, Q6FLC3, Q6KZI6, Q6LZI8, Q6PBK3, Q6PS50, Q6QAT1
Diamond homologs: A0A1D8PQN0, A1RS33, A1RXH2, A2BK95, A4FYI6, A4WLP1, A4YCQ2, A6USH4, A6UT50, A6VJU6, A9A7E6, B0R500, B1L5N5, B1Y9V2, B9LPY3, G1TIB4, O26356, O29493, O61590, P0C0X0, P0CT79, P0CT80, P33285, P33286, P34789, P46302, P54065, P57710, P57711, P61029, P61030, P61031, P62857, P62858, P62859, Q18GA9, Q3E7X9, Q3IPM8, Q4JAV1, Q54MZ5
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPS28 | “form complex” | “40S cytosolic small ribosomal subunit” | binding |
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 167 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eukaryotic Translation Initiation | 8 | 20.1× | 1e-07 |
| Cap-dependent Translation Initiation | 8 | 20.1× | 1e-07 |
| SARS-CoV-1 modulates host translation machinery | 8 | 20.1× | 1e-07 |
| Formation of the ternary complex, and subsequently, the 43S complex | 11 | 19.3× | 3e-10 |
| Ribosomal scanning and start codon recognition | 12 | 18.6× | 6e-11 |
| Eukaryotic Translation Elongation | 8 | 18.1× | 3e-07 |
| Activation of the mRNA upon binding of the cap-binding complex and eIFs, and subsequent binding to 43S | 8 | 17.7× | 3e-07 |
| Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) | 9 | 17.1× | 7e-08 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| cytoplasmic translation | 19 | 23.8× | 3e-18 |
| stress granule assembly | 5 | 20.3× | 6e-04 |
| translational initiation | 8 | 19.4× | 2e-06 |
| ribosomal large subunit biogenesis | 6 | 18.0× | 2e-04 |
| positive regulation of interferon-beta production | 5 | 13.2× | 3e-03 |
| ribosomal small subunit biogenesis | 8 | 12.3× | 5e-05 |
| negative regulation of translation | 9 | 11.9× | 2e-05 |
| translation | 16 | 11.1× | 6e-10 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
39 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 7 |
| Likely benign | 23 |
| Benign | 7 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1032 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 19:8321316:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:8321568:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:8321569:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:8322063:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 19:8321322:T:TA | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321328:G:C | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321570:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321571:T:A | donor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321651:TCCA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321652:CCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321653:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321655:G:GA | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321863:C:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321896:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321897:G:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321933:ACTCC:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321937:C:CA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8322072:C:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8322270:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8322271:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8322841:A:AC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8322842:C:CC | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 19:8321177:G:C | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:8321306:AC:A | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:8321306:ACC:A | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:8321307:CC:C | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:8321307:CCC:C | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:8321317:C:A | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:8321654:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 19:8321655:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
AlphaMissense
436 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 19:8321689:G:A | G25R | 1.000 |
| 19:8321689:G:C | G25R | 1.000 |
| 19:8321690:G:A | G25E | 1.000 |
| 19:8321690:G:T | G25V | 1.000 |
| 19:8321995:C:A | R44S | 1.000 |
| 19:8322007:G:C | G48R | 1.000 |
| 19:8321675:G:T | R20M | 0.999 |
| 19:8321680:G:C | G22R | 0.999 |
| 19:8321680:G:T | G22C | 0.999 |
| 19:8321681:G:A | G22D | 0.999 |
| 19:8321681:G:T | G22V | 0.999 |
| 19:8321697:C:G | C27W | 0.999 |
| 19:8321954:T:A | V30E | 0.999 |
| 19:8321960:T:A | V32E | 0.999 |
| 19:8321966:T:C | F34S | 0.999 |
| 19:8321996:G:C | R44P | 0.999 |
| 19:8322000:T:A | N45K | 0.999 |
| 19:8322000:T:G | N45K | 0.999 |
| 19:8322002:T:A | V46E | 0.999 |
| 19:8322008:G:A | G48D | 0.999 |
| 19:8322032:T:A | L56H | 0.999 |
| 19:8322055:G:A | E64K | 0.999 |
| 19:8322065:G:T | R67M | 0.999 |
| 19:8321565:C:A | A12D | 0.998 |
| 19:8321657:T:A | V14D | 0.998 |
| 19:8321675:G:C | R20T | 0.998 |
| 19:8321676:G:C | R20S | 0.998 |
| 19:8321676:G:T | R20S | 0.998 |
| 19:8321678:C:T | T21I | 0.998 |
| 19:8321690:G:C | G25A | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000277368 (19:8319560 C>A), RS1000326301 (19:8320233 G>T), RS1000612325 (19:8319932 ACCT>A), RS1002075244 (19:8321344 G>A,C,T), RS1002132462 (19:8321467 T>A,C,G), RS1003081998 (19:8322306 G>A,T), RS1003135908 (19:8322579 A>G), RS1003356850 (19:8323355 G>A,T), RS1003387778 (19:8323232 A>G), RS1004083881 (19:8323469 G>A), RS1004464503 (19:8323160 C>T), RS1004865479 (19:8319936 C>G), RS1006180671 (19:8321921 A>C), RS1006935278 (19:8322175 G>A), RS1007079914 (19:8320258 C>A,G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603685 | disease phenotypes: MIM:606164, MIM:105650
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Diamond-Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis | Moderate | Autosomal dominant |
| Diamond-Blackfan anemia | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
Mondo (2): Diamond-Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis (MONDO:0011639), Diamond-Blackfan anemia (MONDO:0015253)
Orphanet (1): Diamond-Blackfan anemia (Orphanet:124)
HPO phenotypes
78 total (30 of 78 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000047 | Hypospadias |
| HP:0000085 | Horseshoe kidney |
| HP:0000104 | Renal agenesis |
| HP:0000119 | Abnormality of the genitourinary system |
| HP:0000175 | Cleft palate |
| HP:0000185 | Cleft soft palate |
| HP:0000193 | Bifid uvula |
| HP:0000218 | High palate |
| HP:0000234 | Abnormality of the head |
| HP:0000252 | Microcephaly |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000294 | Low anterior hairline |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000358 | Posteriorly rotated ears |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000402 | Stenosis of the external auditory canal |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000410 | Mixed hearing impairment |
| HP:0000431 | Wide nasal bridge |
| HP:0000465 | Webbed neck |
| HP:0000470 | Short neck |
| HP:0000475 | Broad neck |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000494 | Downslanted palpebral fissures |
| HP:0000508 | Ptosis |
| HP:0000519 | Developmental cataract |
| HP:0000776 | Congenital diaphragmatic hernia |
| HP:0000912 | Sprengel anomaly |
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D029503 | Anemia, Diamond-Blackfan | C15.378.050.085.080.090; C15.378.050.750.500; C15.378.190.223.500.500.090; C16.320.077.090 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (2): CHEMBL3987582 (PROTEIN NUCLEIC-ACID COMPLEX), CHEMBL6067567 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
1 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL6067484 | GENTAMICIN SULFATE | 4 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
ChEMBL bioactivities
50 potent at pChembl≥5 of 54 total, top 49 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.22 | Kd | 59.5 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 7.22 | ED50 | 59.5 | nM | CHEMBL5653589 |
| 6.64 | Kd | 230.8 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 6.64 | ED50 | 230.8 | nM | CHEMBL3752910 |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.42 | IC50 | 380 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.41 | IC50 | 390 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.39 | IC50 | 410 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.35 | IC50 | 450 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4574496 |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CHEMBL4560206 |
| 6.16 | IC50 | 690 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 6.15 | IC50 | 710 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 6.11 | IC50 | 780 | nM | CHEMBL4114159 |
| 6.09 | IC50 | 820 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 6.07 | IC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126894 |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL4126496 |
| 6.04 | IC50 | 920 | nM | CHEMBL4554909 |
| 5.97 | IC50 | 1060 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.89 | IC50 | 1290 | nM | CHEMBL4130157 |
| 5.86 | IC50 | 1370 | nM | CHEMBL4107559 |
| 5.84 | IC50 | 1440 | nM | CHEMBL4108338 |
| 5.81 | IC50 | 1540 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.76 | IC50 | 1730 | nM | CHEMBL4534859 |
| 5.69 | IC50 | 2050 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.68 | IC50 | 2080 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | IC50 | 2210 | nM | CHEMBL4446635 |
| 5.66 | EC50 | 2200 | nM | CHEMBL4464929 |
| 5.64 | IC50 | 2270 | nM | CHEMBL4533299 |
| 5.63 | IC50 | 2330 | nM | CHEMBL4566239 |
| 5.62 | IC50 | 2380 | nM | CHEMBL4128388 |
| 5.58 | IC50 | 2630 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.55 | IC50 | 2820 | nM | CHEMBL4127458 |
| 5.53 | IC50 | 2970 | nM | CHEMBL4127311 |
| 5.51 | IC50 | 3080 | nM | CHEMBL4126072 |
| 5.46 | IC50 | 3500 | nM | CHEMBL4525277 |
| 5.44 | IC50 | 3630 | nM | CHEMBL4469712 |
| 5.39 | IC50 | 4100 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
| 5.37 | IC50 | 4300 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.36 | IC50 | 4380 | nM | CHEMBL4527910 |
| 5.16 | IC50 | 7000 | nM | CHEMBL4109308 |
| 5.13 | IC50 | 7400 | nM | CHLORAMPHENICOL SULFATE SALT |
| 5.09 | IC50 | 8040 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.08 | IC50 | 8370 | nM | CHEMBL4128250 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9320 | nM | CHEMBL4127016 |
| 5.03 | IC50 | 9240 | nM | CHEMBL4128560 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
48 with measured affinity, of 209 total; 28 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 4-methyl-3-[(2-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149303: Binding affinity to human RPS28 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.0595 | uM |
| 4-methyl-3-[(1-methyl-6-pyridin-3-ylpyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)amino]-N-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]benzamide | 2149303: Binding affinity to human RPS28 incubated for 45 mins by Kinobead based pull down assay | kd | 0.2308 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1585498: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells expressing human C-terminal V5/6-His-tagged PCSK9 assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 secretion after 16 to 24 hrs by AlphaLISA method | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-3-[4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)phenyl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.3900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(5-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.4500 | uM |
| N-(1-methylpyrrolo[2,3-c]pyridin-7-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.5000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.6900 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-5-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.7100 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-3-[5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-2-pyridinyl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-5-(6-methyltriazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]pyridine-2-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.8500 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-3-ylpiperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 0.9200 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(1-methylpyrazol-4-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.0600 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 1.5400 | uM |
| N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0500 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.0800 | uM |
| N-(5,8-dihydroisoquinolin-1-yl)-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1584424: Inhibition of human 80S ribosome-mediated PCSK9 translation expressed in CHO-K1 cells assessed as reduction in PCSK9 secretion | ec50 | 2.2000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-3-(4-methoxyphenyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]propanamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 2.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-(6-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.8200 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(dimethylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 2.9700 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-4-[6-(methylamino)pyrazin-2-yl]-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]benzamide | 1497963: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by ELISA | ic50 | 3.0800 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-4-(6-methyl-1,2-benzoxazol-3-yl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperazine-1-carboxamide | 1532845: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.5000 | uM |
| N-(3-methylpyrazin-2-yl)-4-phenyl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 3.6300 | uM |
| N-(3-chloro-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-6-(triazolo[4,5-b]pyridin-3-yl)pyridine-3-carboxamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.1000 | uM |
| N-isoquinolin-1-yl-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]-4-pyrazin-2-ylbenzamide | 1497947: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HuH7 cells harboring pCMV-truncated human PCSK9 (1 to 152 residues)-proLuc assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after overnight incubation by luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3000 | uM |
| 4-(2-fluorophenyl)-N-(3-methyl-2-pyridinyl)-N-[(3R)-piperidin-3-yl]piperidine-1-carboxamide | 1532846: Binding affinity to 80S ribosome in human HeLa cells lysates using human full length PCSK9 encoding mRNAs assessed as inhibition of PCSK9 mRNA translation after 45 mins by Steady-Glo luciferase reporter gene assay | ic50 | 4.3800 | uM |
| 2,2-dichloro-N-[(1R,2R)-1,3-dihydroxy-1-(4-nitrophenyl)propan-2-yl]acetamide;sulfuric acid | 717551: Inhibition of mitochondrial ribosome-mediated protein synthesis in human HeLa cells assessed as {35S]methionine incorporation by autoradiography | ic50 | 7.4000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
41 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | decreases expression, increases expression | 5 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects expression, affects binding, decreases reaction, decreases activity (+2 more) | 5 |
| Smoke | increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenate | decreases expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects localization, increases expression | 1 |
| tetrahydropalmatine | decreases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| methylparaben | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| artenimol | affects binding | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | decreases expression | 1 |
| chloropicrin | affects expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | increases expression | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| MT19c compound | increases expression | 1 |
| 4-(4-((5-(4,5-dimethyl-2-nitrophenyl)-2-furanyl)methylene)-4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)benzoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vorinostat | increases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Caffeine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | affects expression | 1 |
| Fluorouracil | increases expression | 1 |
| Furaldehyde | increases expression, affects cotreatment, affects localization, decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
90 unique, capped per target: 90 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1920845 | Binding | Induction of ribosome to readthrough in human A-T lymphoblastoid cells assessed as ATM ser1981 autophosphorylation at 30 uM after 4 days by PTT-ELISA assay | Synthesis and evaluation of compounds that induce readthrough of premature termination codons. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
38 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00673608 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessments of the Heart and Liver Iron Load in Patients With Transfusion Induced Iron Overload |
| NCT00235391 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Expanded Access of Deferasirox to Patients With Congenital Disorders of Red Blood Cells and Chronic Iron Overload |
| NCT00001962 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | A Study to Determine Whether Therapy With Daclizumab Will Benefit Patients With Bone Marrow Failure |
| NCT00011505 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Mobilization of Stem Cells With G-CSF for Collection From Patients With Diamond-Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT00301834 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Alemtuzumab, Fludarabine, and Busulfan Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Hematologic Disorders |
| NCT00957931 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Allo-HCT MUD for Non-malignant Red Blood Cell (RBC) Disorders: Sickle Cell, Thal, and DBA: Reduced Intensity Conditioning, Co-tx MSCs |
| NCT01529827 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies |
| NCT02386267 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | L-leucine in Diamond Blackfan Anemia Patients |
| NCT02512679 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Related Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Genetic Diseases of Blood Cells |
| NCT03333486 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Fludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, Total Body Irradiation, and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Blood Cancer |
| NCT04099966 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | AlloSCT for Malignant and Non-malignant Hematologic Diseases Utilizing Alpha/Beta T Cell and CD19+ B Cell Depletion |
| NCT04965597 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Treosulfan-Based Conditioning Regimen Before a Blood or Bone Marrow Transplant for the Treatment of Bone Marrow Failure Diseases (BMT CTN 1904) |
| NCT01586455 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Human Placental-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01917708 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow Transplant With Abatacept for Non-Malignant Diseases |
| NCT00176852 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Hemoglobinopathy |
| NCT00176878 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Stem Cell Transplant for Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00305708 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Busulfan, Antithymocyte Globulin, and Fludarabine Followed By a Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Blood Disorders, Bone Marrow Disorders, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in First Chronic Phase, or Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission |
| NCT01362595 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Pilot Phase I/II Study of Amino Acid Leucine in Treatment of Patients With Transfusion-Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT01419704 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Phase I/II Pilot Study of Mixed Chimerism to Treat Hemoglobinopathies |
| NCT01464164 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety and Efficacy Study of Sotatercept in Adults With Transfusion Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia |
| NCT01966367 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | CD34+ (Non-Malignant) Stem Cell Selection for Patients Receiving Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT02065869 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety Study of Gene Modified Donor T-cells Following TCRαβ+ Depleted Stem Cell Transplant |
| NCT03513328 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Conditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation |
| NCT03653338 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | T-Cell Depleted Alternative Donor Bone Marrow Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and Other Anemias |
| NCT03733249 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Long Term Follow-up Study for Patients Enrolled on the BP-004 Clinical Study |
| NCT03966053 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | The Use of Trifluoperazine in Transfusion Dependent DBA |
| NCT00027274 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Cancer in Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes |
| NCT00244010 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Partially Matched Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Refractory Severe Aplastic Anemia or Refractory Cytopenias |
| NCT00290628 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Donor Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer |
| NCT01114776 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Multi-Center Study of Iron Overload: Pilot Study |
| NCT01319851 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Alefacept and Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation |
| NCT01758042 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Bone Marrow and Kidney Transplant for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Blood Disorders |
| NCT01913548 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Multi-Center Study of Iron Overload: Survey Study (MCSIO) |
| NCT02179359 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for High Risk Hemoglobinopathies |
| NCT02720679 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Investigation of the Genetics of Hematologic Diseases |
| NCT03050268 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Familial Investigations of Childhood Cancer Predisposition |
| NCT05687474 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Baby Detect : Genomic Newborn Screening |
| NCT07186179 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Mobilization of CD34+ Peripheral Blood Stem Cells in Patients With Diamond Blackfan Anemia Syndrome (DBAS) |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: Diamond-Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis, Diamond-Blackfan anemia
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Diamond-Blackfan anemia, Diamond-Blackfan anemia 15 with mandibulofacial dysostosis