RPS6KC1
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Also known as humS6PKh1RSKL1
Summary
RPS6KC1 (ribosomal protein S6 kinase C1, HGNC:10439) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1q32.3, encoding Ribosomal protein S6 kinase delta-1 (Q96S38). May be involved in transmitting sphingosine-1 phosphate (SPP)-mediated signaling into the cell.
Sphingosine kinase catalyzes the formation of sphingosine 1 phosphate, a lipid cellular messenger. The protein encoded by this gene can bind to sphingosine kinase and to phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate, suggesting a role in sphingosine 1 phophate signaling. The encoded protein can also bind to peroxiredoxin-3 and may help transport it to mitochondria.
Source: NCBI Gene 26750 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): periventricular leukomalacia (Limited, GenCC)
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 379 total — 5 pathogenic, 2 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 45
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_012424
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:10439 |
| Approved symbol | RPS6KC1 |
| Name | ribosomal protein S6 kinase C1 |
| Location | 1q32.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | humS6PKh1, RSKL1 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000136643 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 617517 |
| Entrez | 26750 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 19 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000366959, ENST00000366960, ENST00000468069, ENST00000490299, ENST00000491616, ENST00000543354, ENST00000543470, ENST00000614059, ENST00000615329, ENST00000863048, ENST00000863049, ENST00000863050, ENST00000863051, ENST00000863052, ENST00000863053, ENST00000863054, ENST00000863055, ENST00000914115, ENST00000914116, ENST00000914117, ENST00000962851, ENST00000962852
RefSeq mRNA: 31 — MANE Select: NM_012424
NM_001136138, NM_001287218, NM_001287219, NM_001287220, NM_001287221, NM_001349646, NM_001349647, NM_001349648, NM_001349649, NM_001349650, NM_001349651, NM_001349652, NM_001349653, NM_001349654, NM_001349657, NM_001349658, NM_001349659, NM_001349660, NM_001349661, NM_001349662, NM_001349663, NM_001349664, NM_001349665, NM_001349666, NM_001349667, NM_001349668, NM_001349669, NM_001349670, NM_001349671, NM_001349672, NM_012424
CCDS: CCDS1513, CCDS44317, CCDS73028, CCDS73029, CCDS73030
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000366960 — 15 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00003465985 | 213261558 | 213261640 |
| ENSE00003477515 | 213232123 | 213232255 |
| ENSE00003477892 | 213129527 | 213129889 |
| ENSE00003521253 | 213071006 | 213071041 |
| ENSE00003529086 | 213117317 | 213117410 |
| ENSE00003530968 | 213262721 | 213262816 |
| ENSE00003581900 | 213230497 | 213230544 |
| ENSE00003615623 | 213242569 | 213242658 |
| ENSE00003622945 | 213077696 | 213077816 |
| ENSE00003649106 | 213176400 | 213176492 |
| ENSE00003687658 | 213240702 | 213242297 |
| ENSE00003693172 | 213104454 | 213104569 |
| ENSE00003750812 | 213167858 | 213167973 |
| ENSE00003841579 | 213272524 | 213274774 |
| ENSE00003843937 | 213051241 | 213051509 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 275 present calls, max score 98.57.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 21.9937 / max 467.5189, expressed in 1818 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 8503 | 21.7340 | 1818 |
| 8504 | 0.2597 | 115 |
Top tissues by expression
283 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 98.57 | gold quality |
| male germ cell | CL:0000015 | 95.87 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 90.16 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 89.63 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 89.06 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 89.00 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 88.82 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 88.50 | gold quality |
| tendon | UBERON:0000043 | 86.50 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 86.28 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 86.15 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 85.91 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 85.62 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 85.50 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 85.28 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 85.27 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 85.24 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 85.19 | gold quality |
| mononuclear cell | CL:0000842 | 85.10 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 85.08 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 85.04 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 84.98 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 84.92 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 84.90 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 84.70 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 84.59 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 84.51 | gold quality |
| spinal cord | UBERON:0002240 | 84.51 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 84.47 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 84.41 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.32 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
57 targeting RPS6KC1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-545-3P | 99.95 | 70.74 | 2783 |
| HSA-MIR-22-3P | 99.93 | 68.13 | 917 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-3P | 99.90 | 71.03 | 3786 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-4503 | 99.85 | 71.45 | 1869 |
| HSA-MIR-130B-5P | 99.83 | 68.50 | 1888 |
| HSA-MIR-3121-3P | 99.82 | 71.96 | 3630 |
| HSA-MIR-6739-5P | 99.80 | 67.87 | 2806 |
| HSA-MIR-204-5P | 99.79 | 71.62 | 2439 |
| HSA-MIR-211-5P | 99.79 | 71.65 | 2440 |
| HSA-MIR-6733-5P | 99.74 | 67.94 | 2759 |
| HSA-MIR-3659 | 99.70 | 67.97 | 694 |
| HSA-MIR-7156-5P | 99.64 | 68.81 | 1369 |
| HSA-MIR-4666B | 99.64 | 68.69 | 1282 |
| HSA-MIR-298 | 99.63 | 67.56 | 1916 |
| HSA-MIR-12122 | 99.56 | 69.33 | 1672 |
| HSA-MIR-7159-5P | 99.53 | 72.12 | 2472 |
| HSA-MIR-6832-3P | 99.52 | 70.44 | 1726 |
| HSA-MIR-6740-3P | 99.48 | 68.49 | 1392 |
| HSA-MIR-122B-5P | 99.46 | 70.81 | 1457 |
| HSA-MIR-516A-3P | 99.46 | 67.96 | 1378 |
| HSA-MIR-516B-3P | 99.46 | 67.96 | 1378 |
| HSA-MIR-7162-5P | 99.46 | 68.08 | 1368 |
| HSA-MIR-4273 | 99.45 | 67.93 | 1206 |
| HSA-MIR-6165 | 99.44 | 67.12 | 1389 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- cloning and characterization of RPK118 as a sphingosine kinase-1-binding protein (PMID:12077123)
- Identified as a pseudokinase and named RSKL1 (PMID:12471243)
- findings indicate that RPK118 is a PRDX3-binding protein that may be involved in transporting PRDX3 from the cytoplasm to its mitochondrial site of function or to other membrane structures via endosome trafficking. (PMID:15750338)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rps6kc1 | ENSDARG00000104103 |
| mus_musculus | Rps6kc1 | ENSMUSG00000089872 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rps6kc1 | ENSRNOG00000003767 |
Paralogs (2): SNX15 (ENSG00000110025), RPS6KL1 (ENSG00000198208)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Ribosomal protein S6 kinase delta-1 — Q96S38 (reviewed: Q96S38)
Alternative names: 52 kDa ribosomal protein S6 kinase, Ribosomal S6 kinase-like protein with two PSK domains 118 kDa protein, SPHK1-binding protein
All UniProt accessions (4): A0A087X1U5, Q96S38, F5H7T0, F6RJM5
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May be involved in transmitting sphingosine-1 phosphate (SPP)-mediated signaling into the cell. Plays a role in the recruitment of PRDX3 to early endosomes.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with SPHK1 and phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. Interacts (via PX domain) with PRDX3.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Membrane. Early endosome.
Tissue specificity. Highly expressed in testis, skeletal muscle, brain, heart, placenta, kidney and liver and weakly expressed in thymus, small intestine, lung and colon.
Domain organisation. The PX domain is essential for its localization to the early endosomes. The first protein kinase domain appears to be a pseudokinase domain as it does not contain the classical characteristics, such as the ATP-binding motif, ATP-binding site and active site.
Similarity. Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. S6 kinase subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q96S38-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q96S38-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (31): NP_001129610, NP_001274147, NP_001274148, NP_001274149, NP_001274150, NP_001336575, NP_001336576, NP_001336577, NP_001336578, NP_001336579, NP_001336580, NP_001336581, NP_001336582, NP_001336583, NP_001336586, NP_001336587, NP_001336588, NP_001336589, NP_001336590, NP_001336591, NP_001336592, NP_001336593, NP_001336594, NP_001336595, NP_001336596, NP_001336597, NP_001336598, NP_001336599, NP_001336600, NP_001336601, NP_036556* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000719 | Prot_kinase_dom | Domain |
| IPR001683 | PX_dom | Domain |
| IPR007330 | MIT_dom | Domain |
| IPR011009 | Kinase-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR035053 | STK_RPK118-like | Domain |
| IPR036181 | MIT_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036871 | PX_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR042132 | PX_S6K-delta-1 | Domain |
| IPR051866 | Intracell_Sig-Traffick_Protein | Family |
Pfam: PF00069, PF00787, PF04212
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:
- L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:17989)
- L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+) (RHEA:46608)
UniProt features (48 total): modified residue 16, sequence variant 12, compositionally biased region 5, domain 4, sequence conflict 3, region of interest 3, binding site 2, chain 1, active site 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96S38-F1 | 56.74 | 0.16 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 929 (proton acceptor)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 801–809; 820
Post-translational modifications (16): 282, 423, 427, 449, 455, 494, 528, 583, 605, 608, 640, 661, 664, 667, 794, 872
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 126 (showing top):
GROSS_HIF1A_TARGETS_DN, GROSS_HYPOXIA_VIA_ELK3_AND_HIF1A_UP, AAAGGGA_MIR204_MIR211, CAIRO_HEPATOBLASTOMA_UP, GCM_NF2, BOYAULT_LIVER_CANCER_SUBCLASS_G12_UP, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS, PODAR_RESPONSE_TO_ADAPHOSTIN_UP, MODULE_47, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_TOP_ENHANCERS, MASSARWEH_TAMOXIFEN_RESISTANCE_UP, SCGGAAGY_ELK1_02, KRIGE_RESPONSE_TO_TOSEDOSTAT_24HR_UP, GOMF_PROTEIN_KINASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_KINASE_ACTIVITY
GO Biological Process (2): signal transduction (GO:0007165), protein phosphorylation (GO:0006468)
GO Molecular Function (10): protein serine/threonine kinase activity (GO:0004674), ATP binding (GO:0005524), phosphatidylinositol binding (GO:0035091), protein serine kinase activity (GO:0106310), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein kinase activity (GO:0004672), protein binding (GO:0005515), lipid binding (GO:0008289), kinase activity (GO:0016301), transferase activity (GO:0016740)
GO Cellular Component (6): lysosome (GO:0005764), endosome (GO:0005768), early endosome (GO:0005769), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), organelle (GO:0043226)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| protein kinase activity | 2 |
| binding | 2 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| phosphorylation | 1 |
| protein modification process | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| anion binding | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| kinase activity | 1 |
| phosphotransferase activity, alcohol group as acceptor | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| transferase activity, transferring phosphorus-containing groups | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| lytic vacuole | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| endosome | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1212 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPS6KC1 | TATDN3 | Q17R31 | 551 |
| RPS6KC1 | BEND7 | Q8N7W2 | 510 |
| RPS6KC1 | OTOL1 | A6NHN0 | 490 |
| RPS6KC1 | ANGEL2 | Q5VTE6 | 489 |
| RPS6KC1 | LYPD6B | Q8NI32 | 459 |
| RPS6KC1 | ST8SIA5 | O15466 | 451 |
| RPS6KC1 | KATNAL2 | Q8IYT4 | 435 |
| RPS6KC1 | SHLD1 | Q8IYI0 | 429 |
| RPS6KC1 | LOXHD1 | Q8IVV2 | 411 |
| RPS6KC1 | GPCPD1 | Q9NPB8 | 406 |
| RPS6KC1 | AKT1S1 | Q96B36 | 383 |
| RPS6KC1 | OPTN | Q96CV9 | 381 |
| RPS6KC1 | CNOT6L | Q96LI5 | 379 |
| RPS6KC1 | SNX21 | Q969T3 | 374 |
| RPS6KC1 | PHYH | O14832 | 372 |
IntAct
22 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| DENND6A | RPS6KC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPS6KC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 | |
| VDR | RPS6KC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RPS6KC1 | HSP90AB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| RPS6KC1 | PRDX3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Dennd6a | IFT88 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| IQGAP1 | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| VPS39 | NPAT | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ATG16L1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DENND6A | EML3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CA10 | ENTPD5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TGOLN2 | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| ATF6 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 | |
| AGGF1 | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
| BIN1 | RPS6KC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| RPS6KC1 | VDR | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| RPS6KC1 | ETS1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| PBX2 | RPS6KC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (41): DENND6A (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS6KC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS6KC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS6KC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS6KC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), RPS6KC1 (Proximity Label-MS), RPS6KC1 (Two-hybrid), SAAL1 (Two-hybrid), SPHK1 (Affinity Capture-Western), RPS6KC1 (Proximity Label-MS), RPS6KC1 (Proximity Label-MS), RPS6KC1 (Affinity Capture-RNA), RPS6KC1 (Proximity Label-MS), RPS6KC1 (Proximity Label-MS), RPS6KC1 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A2R6W1B1, A0FKI7, A2XC52, A2XTW9, A2Y0Q2, B8AMA8, B8B8I3, F4I9G2, O94972, P07106, P20067, P41135, P85828, Q5EAE9, Q5EAH9, Q5R7V3, Q5T8D3, Q5XEM9, Q5XG73, Q5XI67, Q6EPZ2, Q6GPE9, Q6IE24, Q6PCX9, Q70EL1, Q75IR6, Q76N89, Q7XUW3, Q84TV4, Q86UB2, Q8BJL1, Q8BL06, Q8CBX9, Q8H383, Q8H8C6, Q8K3A6, Q8K4P8, Q8LA16, Q8TB52, Q96S38
Diamond homologs: A1A4L0, B9DFS6, F1Q506, O14243, O60107, O60493, O70492, O70493, O94291, O95219, P0CR60, P0CR61, P47057, Q08826, Q08DD7, Q0IIL5, Q1RMH8, Q28E02, Q28GP7, Q2U4K2, Q4I1H6, Q4P1V3, Q4V7P7, Q4VAA7, Q4WWS3, Q522W5, Q566W7, Q5A748, Q5AD77, Q5R4C2, Q5R5V1, Q5U211, Q5VWJ9, Q6C2S9, Q6C9X0, Q6CUC4, Q6CY25, Q6FPT9, Q6FT03, Q6NRL2
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PIP3 | “up-regulates quantity” | RPS6KC1 | binding |
| RPS6KC1 | “up-regulates activity” | SPHK1 | binding |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
379 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 5 |
| Likely pathogenic | 2 |
| Uncertain significance | 222 |
| Likely benign | 100 |
| Benign | 27 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (7)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 4683139 | NM_012424.6(RPS6KC1):c.2303_2304del (p.Tyr768fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4683140 | NM_012424.6(RPS6KC1):c.2783G>C (p.Arg928Pro) | Pathogenic |
| 4683141 | NM_012424.6(RPS6KC1):c.895del (p.Arg299fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4683142 | NM_012424.6(RPS6KC1):c.1551_1563del (p.Asn517fs) | Pathogenic |
| 4683143 | NM_012424.6(RPS6KC1):c.2905G>A (p.Ala969Thr) | Pathogenic |
| 242892 | NM_012424.6(RPS6KC1):c.2710G>A (p.Gly904Ser) | Likely pathogenic |
| 242893 | Single allele | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3948 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:213051507:CGGGT:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213051508:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213051509:GG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213051510:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213051511:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213051512:GAGT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213071000:TTTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213071001:TTTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213071002:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213071003:TAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213071039:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213077695:GATA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213077812:GTTTG:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213077815:TGGTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213077817:G:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213077817:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213077818:TAAG:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213093955:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213093979:C:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213104449:TGTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213104450:GTA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213104452:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213104452:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213104452:AGGGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213104453:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213104453:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213104453:GGGC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213104453:GGGCG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:213104566:CAAG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:213104567:AAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
7063 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:213051454:T:A | V17D | 0.999 |
| 1:213051499:T:A | V32D | 0.999 |
| 1:213077745:T:C | L64P | 0.999 |
| 1:213104485:A:C | R98S | 0.999 |
| 1:213104485:A:T | R98S | 0.999 |
| 1:213104505:T:C | L105P | 0.999 |
| 1:213242201:T:A | W909R | 0.999 |
| 1:213242201:T:C | W909R | 0.999 |
| 1:213242226:T:C | L917P | 0.999 |
| 1:213261599:T:A | W985R | 0.999 |
| 1:213261599:T:C | W985R | 0.999 |
| 1:213261602:A:C | S986R | 0.999 |
| 1:213261604:T:A | S986R | 0.999 |
| 1:213261604:T:G | S986R | 0.999 |
| 1:213272525:T:C | L1031P | 0.999 |
| 1:213051492:T:G | Y30D | 0.998 |
| 1:213077724:T:C | F57S | 0.998 |
| 1:213077733:T:C | L60P | 0.998 |
| 1:213104484:G:C | R98T | 0.998 |
| 1:213104495:G:C | A102P | 0.998 |
| 1:213104496:C:A | A102D | 0.998 |
| 1:213104508:T:C | L106P | 0.998 |
| 1:213104513:T:C | F108L | 0.998 |
| 1:213104515:C:A | F108L | 0.998 |
| 1:213104515:C:G | F108L | 0.998 |
| 1:213242265:T:C | L930S | 0.998 |
| 1:213242278:C:A | N934K | 0.998 |
| 1:213242278:C:G | N934K | 0.998 |
| 1:213242581:T:C | L945P | 0.998 |
| 1:213242598:T:A | W951R | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002120 (1:213156189 T>C), RS1000003391 (1:213069279 T>G), RS1000008665 (1:213709338 A>G), RS1000010306 (1:213112388 A>C), RS1000014085 (1:213054035 C>G), RS1000014529 (1:213777254 C>T), RS1000017718 (1:213458456 G>C), RS1000023454 (1:213379035 G>T), RS1000026616 (1:213449461 G>A), RS1000030186 (1:213661208 G>A), RS1000063510 (1:213543778 T>C,G), RS1000064611 (1:213290455 G>A), RS1000067671 (1:213061934 A>C,T), RS1000069828 (1:213738438 C>A,T), RS1000070560 (1:213406823 CTGAG>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:617517 | disease phenotypes: MIM:621460
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| periventricular leukomalacia | Limited | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (3): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315), periventricular leukomalacia (MONDO:0015742), neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, thin corpus callosum, and decreased brain white matter (MONDO:0980947)
Orphanet (2): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Periventricular leukomalacia (Orphanet:171676)
HPO phenotypes
45 total (30 of 45 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000486 | Strabismus |
| HP:0000657 | Oculomotor apraxia |
| HP:0000716 | Depression |
| HP:0000718 | Aggressive behavior |
| HP:0000729 | Autistic behavior |
| HP:0000739 | Anxiety |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability |
| HP:0001250 | Seizure |
| HP:0001252 | Hypotonia |
| HP:0001256 | Mild intellectual disability |
| HP:0001258 | Spastic paraplegia |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay |
| HP:0001268 | Mental deterioration |
| HP:0001288 | Gait disturbance |
| HP:0001320 | Cerebellar vermis hypoplasia |
| HP:0001324 | Muscle weakness |
| HP:0001332 | Dystonia |
| HP:0001336 | Myoclonus |
| HP:0001337 | Tremor |
| HP:0001347 | Hyperreflexia |
| HP:0001634 | Mitral valve prolapse |
| HP:0001790 | Nonimmune hydrops fetalis |
| HP:0001999 | Abnormal facial shape |
| HP:0002079 | Hypoplasia of the corpus callosum |
| HP:0002280 | Enlarged cisterna magna |
| HP:0002342 | Moderate intellectual disability |
| HP:0002376 | Developmental regression |
| HP:0002460 | Distal muscle weakness |
| HP:0002510 | Spastic tetraplegia |
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST005110_3 | Breast cancer in childhood cancer survivors treated with less than 10 gray radiotherapy | 7.000000e-08 |
| GCST005111_5 | Breast cancer in childhood cancer survivors | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST010002_377 | Refractive error | 1.000000e-10 |
| GCST012138_2 | Interleukin-6 levels in HIV infection | 1.000000e-08 |
| GCST90006994_3 | Gut microbiota relative abundance (Ruminococcus belonging to family Erysipelotrichaceae) | 1.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (2, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004810 | interleukin-6 measurement |
| EFO:0007874 | gut microbiome measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D007969 | Leukomalacia, Periventricular | C10.228.140.300.700; C10.228.140.461.550; C14.907.253.612; C16.614.521.450 |
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1795193 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: enzyme — RSKL family
CTD chemical–gene interactions
34 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases abundance, increases expression, increases methylation, decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 4 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| 7,8-Dihydro-7,8-dihydroxybenzo(a)pyrene 9,10-oxide | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | increases phosphorylation | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| ciglitazone | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| epigallocatechin gallate | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| K 7174 | increases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-methyl-2H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (2-methyl-4-o-tolylazophenyl)amide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases methylation | 1 |
| Bortezomib | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Caffeine | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Gallic Acid | decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Thiram | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
22 unique, capped per target: 22 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1837776 | Binding | Inhibition of human RPS6KC1 in HL60 cells lysate at 10 uM using post probe-labeling by LC-MS/MS analysis relative to control | Synthesis and structure-activity relationship of 4-quinolone-3-carboxylic acid based inhibitors of glycogen synthase kinase-3β. — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_TJ71 | HAP1 RPS6KC1 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_TJ72 | HAP1 RPS6KC1 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
325 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00120588 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Neuroprotection by Magnesium Sulfate Given to Women at Risk of Very Preterm Birth |
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01512472 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Firmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy |
| NCT01547416 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function |
| NCT01571544 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery |
| NCT01581749 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: periventricular leukomalacia
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): breast carcinoma, neurodevelopmental disorder with spasticity, thin corpus callosum, and decreased brain white matter, periventricular leukomalacia, prostate cancer