RUFY3
gene geneOn this page
Also known as RIPxKIAA0871Singar1ZFYVE30
Summary
RUFY3 (RUN and FYVE domain containing 3, HGNC:30285) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q13.3, encoding Protein RUFY3 (Q7L099). ARL8 effector that promotes the coupling of endolysosomes to dynein-dynactin for retrograde transport along microtubules.
This gene encodes a RPIP8, UNC-14, and NESCA domain-containing protein that is required for maintenance of neuronal polarity. In addition, it has been implicated in mediation of gastric cancer cell migration and invasion via interaction with P21-activated kinase-1, which promotes its expression. The encoded protein localizes to F-actin-enriched invadopodia to induce formation of protrusions, thereby facilitating cell migration. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 22902 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 103 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001037442
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:30285 |
| Approved symbol | RUFY3 |
| Name | RUN and FYVE domain containing 3 |
| Location | 4q13.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | RIPx, KIAA0871, Singar1, ZFYVE30 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000018189 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 611194 |
| Entrez | 22902 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 8 protein_coding, 4 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000226328, ENST00000381006, ENST00000417478, ENST00000502653, ENST00000503025, ENST00000503876, ENST00000504805, ENST00000507333, ENST00000512103, ENST00000512331, ENST00000513593, ENST00000513597, ENST00000514898, ENST00000515442, ENST00000515479, ENST00000947599
RefSeq mRNA: 6 — MANE Select: NM_001037442
NM_001037442, NM_001130709, NM_001291993, NM_001291994, NM_001345840, NM_014961
CCDS: CCDS34001, CCDS3547, CCDS47068, CCDS75138
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000381006 — 18 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000422477 | 70783091 | 70783183 |
| ENSE00000422478 | 70784796 | 70784879 |
| ENSE00000720344 | 70763552 | 70763669 |
| ENSE00000720350 | 70764475 | 70764576 |
| ENSE00000720355 | 70768538 | 70768661 |
| ENSE00000720360 | 70773511 | 70773572 |
| ENSE00000720364 | 70775168 | 70775233 |
| ENSE00000720368 | 70778369 | 70778438 |
| ENSE00000720380 | 70788806 | 70788973 |
| ENSE00000850996 | 70721964 | 70722751 |
| ENSE00001250901 | 70789495 | 70789592 |
| ENSE00001487193 | 70806516 | 70808619 |
| ENSE00001487201 | 70793785 | 70793904 |
| ENSE00003464594 | 70802956 | 70802983 |
| ENSE00003472493 | 70800141 | 70800205 |
| ENSE00003577948 | 70794795 | 70794894 |
| ENSE00003603020 | 70804348 | 70804416 |
| ENSE00003613467 | 70762519 | 70762692 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 294 present calls, max score 99.59.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 56.1380 / max 3093.6267, expressed in 1795 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (14 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 47996 | 36.8580 | 1138 |
| 47993 | 9.7283 | 1750 |
| 47995 | 3.4625 | 695 |
| 47997 | 1.8425 | 437 |
| 47994 | 1.3371 | 823 |
| 48002 | 0.7108 | 222 |
| 48000 | 0.5247 | 192 |
| 47991 | 0.4467 | 217 |
| 47998 | 0.3608 | 106 |
| 47999 | 0.3576 | 109 |
Top tissues by expression
300 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| substantia nigra pars compacta | UBERON:0001965 | 99.59 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra pars reticulata | UBERON:0001966 | 99.57 | gold quality |
| lateral nuclear group of thalamus | UBERON:0002736 | 99.46 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 99.36 | gold quality |
| entorhinal cortex | UBERON:0002728 | 99.35 | gold quality |
| pons | UBERON:0000988 | 99.29 | gold quality |
| lateral globus pallidus | UBERON:0002476 | 99.29 | gold quality |
| postcentral gyrus | UBERON:0002581 | 99.29 | gold quality |
| inferior vagus X ganglion | UBERON:0005363 | 99.29 | gold quality |
| parietal lobe | UBERON:0001872 | 99.27 | gold quality |
| superior vestibular nucleus | UBERON:0007227 | 99.25 | gold quality |
| medulla oblongata | UBERON:0001896 | 99.19 | gold quality |
| inferior olivary complex | UBERON:0002127 | 99.17 | gold quality |
| ventral tegmental area | UBERON:0002691 | 99.11 | gold quality |
| CA1 field of hippocampus | UBERON:0003881 | 99.04 | gold quality |
| subthalamic nucleus | UBERON:0001906 | 99.01 | gold quality |
| dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve | UBERON:0002870 | 99.00 | gold quality |
| endothelial cell | CL:0000115 | 98.80 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 98.73 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 46 | UBERON:0006483 | 98.71 | gold quality |
| cranial nerve II | UBERON:0000941 | 98.65 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 98.62 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 98.46 | gold quality |
| globus pallidus | UBERON:0001875 | 98.44 | gold quality |
| orbitofrontal cortex | UBERON:0004167 | 98.37 | gold quality |
| medial globus pallidus | UBERON:0002477 | 98.25 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 98.22 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 98.22 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 98.15 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 98.09 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 7 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-5 | yes | 16.71 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 8.23 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 4.49 |
| E-ENAD-27 | no | 955.50 |
| E-MTAB-7303 | no | 551.38 |
| E-GEOD-137537 | no | 3.55 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
122 targeting RUFY3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-188-3P | 100.00 | 68.76 | 1240 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-6873-3P | 100.00 | 71.42 | 2626 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-186-5P | 99.99 | 70.83 | 3707 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-4482-3P | 99.98 | 72.50 | 3147 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-507 | 99.97 | 70.11 | 1915 |
| HSA-MIR-548AN | 99.97 | 70.91 | 2817 |
| HSA-MIR-3065-5P | 99.97 | 71.56 | 3281 |
| HSA-LET-7D-5P | 99.96 | 71.76 | 1632 |
| HSA-MIR-4458 | 99.96 | 71.64 | 1650 |
| HSA-MIR-570-3P | 99.96 | 72.41 | 4910 |
| HSA-MIR-551B-5P | 99.96 | 71.28 | 3493 |
| HSA-MIR-557 | 99.96 | 70.01 | 1640 |
| HSA-MIR-4487 | 99.96 | 64.58 | 1252 |
| HSA-MIR-6835-3P | 99.93 | 70.49 | 2904 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 9)
- Rab5(Q79L) interacts with the carboxyl terminus of RUFY3 (PMID:20376209)
- these findings provide important evidence that PAK1 can positively regulate RUFY3 expression, which contribute to the metastatic potential of gastric cancer cells (PMID:25766321)
- our results uncovered a novel, unexpected regulatory function of RUFY3. We identified FOXK1 as a new RUFY3-binding protein. This study shed light on the critical role of RUFY3 in inducing EMT and in the migration and invasion phenotypes caused by abnormal FOXK1 expression. (PMID:28623323)
- HOXD9 directly associated with the RUFY3 promoter to increase the transcriptional activity of RUFY3 in gastric cancer. (PMID:31547840)
- Crystal structure of the FYCO1 RUN domain suggests possible interfaces with small GTPases. (PMID:32744243)
- RUFY3 promotes the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma through activating NF-kappaB-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal transition. (PMID:34510031)
- Low RUFY3 expression level is associated with lymph node metastasis in older women with invasive breast cancer. (PMID:35018543)
- HPIP and RUFY3 are noncanonical guanine nucleotide exchange factors of Rab5 to regulate endocytosis-coupled focal adhesion turnover. (PMID:37797694)
- circSORBS1 inhibits lung cancer progression by sponging miR-6779-5p and directly binding RUFY3 mRNA. (PMID:38915053)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rufy3 | ENSDARG00000029692 |
| mus_musculus | Rufy3 | ENSMUSG00000029291 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rufy3 | ENSRNOG00000003428 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG6051 | FBGN0039492 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31064 | FBGN0051064 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003084 |
Paralogs (13): ZFYVE16 (ENSG00000039319), SNX29 (ENSG00000048471), ZFYVE26 (ENSG00000072121), RUNDC3B (ENSG00000105784), RUNDC3A (ENSG00000108309), PLEKHM2 (ENSG00000116786), ZFYVE28 (ENSG00000159733), ZFYVE1 (ENSG00000165861), ZFYVE19 (ENSG00000166140), PLEKHF1 (ENSG00000166289), PLEKHF2 (ENSG00000175895), RUFY1 (ENSG00000176783), RUFY2 (ENSG00000204130)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Protein RUFY3 — Q7L099 (reviewed: Q7L099)
Alternative names: RUN and FYVE domain-containing protein 3, Rap2-interacting protein x, Single axon-regulated protein
All UniProt accessions (6): Q7L099, D6RCQ1, D6REM9, D6RH24, H0Y8G6, H0Y8I0
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. ARL8 effector that promotes the coupling of endolysosomes to dynein-dynactin for retrograde transport along microtubules. Acts by binding both GTP-bound ARL8 and dynein-dynactin. In nonneuronal cells, promotes concentration of endolysosomes in the juxtanuclear area. In hippocampal neurons, drives retrograde transport of endolysosomes from the axon to the soma. Plays a role in the generation of neuronal polarity formation and axon growth. Implicated in the formation of a single axon by developing neurons. May inhibit the formation of additional axons by inhibition of PI3K in minor neuronal processes. Plays a role in the formation of F-actin-enriched protrusive structures at the cell periphery. Plays a role in cytoskeletal organization by regulating the subcellular localization of FSCN1 and DBN1 at axonal growth cones.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PAK1. Interacts (via C-terminus) with Ras-related Rab-5 proteins. Interacts (via C-terminus) with Ras-related Rap-2 proteins. Interacts with PIK3CA and PIK3R1. Interacts (via N-terminus) with FSCN1; this interaction induces neuron axon development. Interacts with DBN1. Interacts (via the second coiled coil) with GTP-, but not GDP-bound ARL8A and ARL8B. Interacts with dynactin/DCTN1 and the dynein intermediate chain DYNC1I1/2. Directly interacts with DYNC1LI1.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Endomembrane system. Cell projection. Invadopodium. Perikaryon. Growth cone. Filopodium. Lamellipodium. Lysosome.
Tissue specificity. Overexpressed in gastric cancer cells and tissues (at protein level).
Post-translational modifications. Phosphorylated by PAK1. Isoform 1 is partially phosphorylated.
Domain organisation. The second coiled coil domain is involved in the interaction with GTP-bound ARL8B.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q7L099-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q7L099-2 | 2 | |
| Q7L099-3 | 3 | |
| Q7L099-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (6): NP_001032519, NP_001124181, NP_001278922, NP_001278923, NP_001332769, NP_055776 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR004012 | Run_dom | Domain |
| IPR037213 | Run_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR047334 | RUN_RUFY3 | Domain |
| IPR047335 | RUFY1-3 | Family |
Pfam: PF02759
UniProt features (19 total): splice variant 6, modified residue 5, sequence conflict 4, coiled-coil region 2, chain 1, domain 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q7L099-F1 | 82.05 | 0.51 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (5): 5, 12, 34, 49, 51
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 327 (showing top):
BROWNE_HCMV_INFECTION_30MIN_DN, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_AXO_DENDRITIC_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ESTABLISHMENT_OR_MAINTENANCE_OF_CELL_POLARITY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MICROTUBULE_BASED_PROCESS, GOBP_NEURON_PROJECTION_EXTENSION, GOBP_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_DEVELOPMENTAL_GROWTH, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTRACELLULAR_PROTEIN_TRANSPORT, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GRAESSMANN_RESPONSE_TO_MC_AND_DOXORUBICIN_DN, GOBP_GROWTH, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_PROTEIN_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, KYNG_DNA_DAMAGE_BY_4NQO
GO Biological Process (10): actin filament organization (GO:0007015), nervous system development (GO:0007399), cell differentiation (GO:0030154), positive regulation of cell migration (GO:0030335), positive regulation of axon extension (GO:0045773), regulation of axonogenesis (GO:0050770), negative regulation of axonogenesis (GO:0050771), positive regulation of intracellular protein transport (GO:0090316), regulation of establishment of cell polarity (GO:2000114), positive regulation of retrograde axon cargo transport (GO:2001019)
GO Molecular Function (3): dynactin binding (GO:0034452), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (15): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), lamellipodium (GO:0030027), filopodium (GO:0030175), axon (GO:0030424), dendrite (GO:0030425), growth cone (GO:0030426), endolysosome (GO:0036019), neuronal cell body (GO:0043025), perikaryon (GO:0043204), lysosome (GO:0005764), endomembrane system (GO:0012505), membrane (GO:0016020), cell projection (GO:0042995), anchoring junction (GO:0070161)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 6 |
| axonogenesis | 2 |
| positive regulation of intracellular transport | 2 |
| neuron projection | 2 |
| actin cytoskeleton organization | 1 |
| supramolecular fiber organization | 1 |
| system development | 1 |
| cellular developmental process | 1 |
| cell migration | 1 |
| regulation of cell migration | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell motility | 1 |
| positive regulation of cell growth | 1 |
| regulation of axon extension | 1 |
| positive regulation of developmental growth | 1 |
| axon extension | 1 |
| positive regulation of axonogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of neuron projection development | 1 |
| regulation of anatomical structure morphogenesis | 1 |
| negative regulation of neuron projection development | 1 |
| negative regulation of neurogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of axonogenesis | 1 |
| intracellular protein transport | 1 |
| regulation of intracellular protein transport | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein transport | 1 |
| establishment of cell polarity | 1 |
| regulation of establishment or maintenance of cell polarity | 1 |
| retrograde axonal transport | 1 |
| regulation of retrograde axon cargo transport | 1 |
| cytoskeletal protein binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| cell leading edge | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection | 1 |
| actin-based cell projection | 1 |
| dendritic tree | 1 |
| site of polarized growth | 1 |
| distal axon | 1 |
| lysosome | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
436 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RUFY3 | SHTN1 | A0MZ66 | 966 |
| RUFY3 | RAP2A | P10114 | 665 |
| RUFY3 | HSPB3 | Q12988 | 590 |
| RUFY3 | RAB33A | Q14088 | 507 |
| RUFY3 | ZC2HC1A | Q96GY0 | 506 |
| RUFY3 | RUSC1 | Q9BVN2 | 419 |
| RUFY3 | RAB40AL | P0C0E4 | 396 |
| RUFY3 | GPM6A | P51674 | 387 |
| RUFY3 | TIAM2 | Q8IVF5 | 376 |
| RUFY3 | TPBGL | P0DKB5 | 373 |
| RUFY3 | PIP4P1 | Q86T03 | 340 |
| RUFY3 | RUFY4 | Q6ZNE9 | 338 |
| RUFY3 | ARL8A | Q96BM9 | 326 |
| RUFY3 | ARL8B | Q9NVJ2 | 324 |
| RUFY3 | PIKFYVE | Q9Y2I7 | 312 |
IntAct
56 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTTNBP2NL | STRN | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.820 |
| RAB33A | RUFY3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| CAPN3 | RUFY3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RUFY3 | ABI3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| RUFY3 | SMARCA2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| PRUNE1 | RUFY3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| M | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| F | NAP1L1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CCDC22 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| MAPT | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CEP63 | CIBAR1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| MED13L | IGKV1-8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ITM2B | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| INSYN1 | CCDC85C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KRT37 | ANKRD36 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BACE2 | FAM171A2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KRT222 | HSPA12A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DHX33 | POTEI | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GLT1D1 | UBB | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PDE7B | YWHAQ | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TRIM8 | PCK1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RUFY1 | GRK6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RUFY3 | MELK | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TRMT9B | RUFY3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RUFY2 | RUFY3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KRT222 | EXOC5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (72): RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), RUFY3 (Proximity Label-MS), RUFY3 (Affinity Capture-MS), CAPN3 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0PJP4, B7ZAP0, E9PSK7, O60271, O88447, P0C6R4, P37285, P83094, Q07866, Q0VCP9, Q14161, Q17QG3, Q28623, Q2QLI6, Q3KR37, Q4V328, Q5EA89, Q5EBL4, Q5FVJ0, Q5HYJ3, Q5R4V2, Q5R581, Q5R9B3, Q5TF58, Q5ZJ65, Q66H91, Q6P643, Q6PBM7, Q6Z746, Q7L099, Q7Z3E2, Q80XP8, Q80YA9, Q8BR07, Q8C9S4, Q8R2V2, Q8TAV0, Q8TD16, Q8VD04, Q8WXI2
Diamond homologs: A7YDW0, O08576, Q08E29, Q0V9V7, Q17QK1, Q3B7K9, Q4R7B9, Q59EK9, Q5FVJ0, Q5NVC2, Q5R4V2, Q5R565, Q5R5R4, Q5U3W3, Q6PDC0, Q7L099, Q8BIJ7, Q8R4C2, Q8WXA3, Q96NL0, Q96T51, Q9D394, B1AVY7, Q08DX0, Q559T8, Q5PQS0, Q5R7A7, Q7TSI1, Q80TQ5, Q8IUI4, Q8IWE5, Q8R4V0, Q8TEQ0, Q96BR1, Q96L93, Q9D3S3, Q9ERE3, Q9VB25, Q9Y4G2, A2RSQ0
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| PAK1 | “up-regulates quantity” | RUFY3 | phosphorylation |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
103 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 70 |
| Likely benign | 3 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
2927 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 4:70722059:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70741613:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70741616:C:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70762510:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70762511:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70762515:GCAG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:70762516:CAGA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:70762517:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70762517:A:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:70762518:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70762518:GATC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70762518:GATCC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70762690:AAGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:70762691:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:70762693:GT:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763370:G:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763546:CCTTA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763547:CTTAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763548:TTAGC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763549:TAGC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763550:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763551:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763551:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763551:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763551:GCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763551:GCTA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763551:GCTAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763663:GACT:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763666:T:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:70763666:TTAA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4122 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 4:70722656:T:C | L28P | 1.000 |
| 4:70722658:T:C | C29R | 1.000 |
| 4:70722659:G:A | C29Y | 1.000 |
| 4:70722660:C:G | C29W | 1.000 |
| 4:70722664:T:C | F31L | 1.000 |
| 4:70722665:T:C | F31S | 1.000 |
| 4:70722666:C:A | F31L | 1.000 |
| 4:70722666:C:G | F31L | 1.000 |
| 4:70722683:G:T | G37V | 1.000 |
| 4:70722688:T:A | W39R | 1.000 |
| 4:70722688:T:C | W39R | 1.000 |
| 4:70722690:G:C | W39C | 1.000 |
| 4:70722690:G:T | W39C | 1.000 |
| 4:70722692:T:C | L40P | 1.000 |
| 4:70722694:T:C | C41R | 1.000 |
| 4:70722696:C:G | C41W | 1.000 |
| 4:70722698:T:C | L42P | 1.000 |
| 4:70762545:C:A | R69S | 1.000 |
| 4:70762546:G:C | R69P | 1.000 |
| 4:70762555:T:A | L72H | 1.000 |
| 4:70762555:T:C | L72P | 1.000 |
| 4:70762566:G:C | A76P | 1.000 |
| 4:70762567:C:A | A76D | 1.000 |
| 4:70762573:T:A | L78Q | 1.000 |
| 4:70762573:T:C | L78P | 1.000 |
| 4:70762575:A:C | S79R | 1.000 |
| 4:70762577:T:A | S79R | 1.000 |
| 4:70762577:T:G | S79R | 1.000 |
| 4:70762579:T:A | I80N | 1.000 |
| 4:70762581:A:G | K81E | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000013352 (4:70785354 T>A), RS10000135 (4:70729423 A>T), RS1000059466 (4:70764686 C>A,T), RS1000104068 (4:70721509 A>G), RS1000134154 (4:70739898 G>A), RS1000169815 (4:70723131 A>C), RS1000196037 (4:70731760 G>A), RS1000230111 (4:70772147 G>GTA), RS1000267988 (4:70748102 A>G), RS1000308812 (4:70721215 G>A), RS1000348865 (4:70776648 C>T), RS1000414131 (4:70778727 A>C), RS1000421831 (4:70711129 AT>A,ATT,ATTTTT), RS1000469648 (4:70757557 T>C), RS1000470857 (4:70738227 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:611194 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
40 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Cyclosporine | increases expression | 3 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Weichang’an | decreases expression | 2 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tretinoin | increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| testosterone enanthate | affects expression | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| pentanal | decreases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | increases methylation | 1 |
| LDN 193189 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| NSC 689534 | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | decreases expression | 1 |
| Copper | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| Diethylstilbestrol | increases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.