RWDD4
gene geneOn this page
Also known as MGC10198
Summary
RWDD4 (RWD domain containing 4, HGNC:23750) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 4q35.1, encoding RWD domain-containing protein 4 (Q6NW29).
At a glance
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 37 total
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_152682
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:23750 |
| Approved symbol | RWDD4 |
| Name | RWD domain containing 4 |
| Location | 4q35.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MGC10198 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000182552 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| Entrez | 201965 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 7 — 5 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000326397, ENST00000327570, ENST00000506467, ENST00000510702, ENST00000510968, ENST00000512740, ENST00000514322
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_152682
NM_001307922, NM_152682
CCDS: CCDS34111, CCDS77986
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000326397 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001268827 | 183639635 | 183641468 |
| ENSE00001331393 | 183651218 | 183651327 |
| ENSE00001331395 | 183655881 | 183655961 |
| ENSE00002066594 | 183658929 | 183659185 |
| ENSE00003502969 | 183649451 | 183649568 |
| ENSE00003510170 | 183646351 | 183646353 |
| ENSE00003535698 | 183646488 | 183646537 |
| ENSE00003550970 | 183650984 | 183651131 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 256 present calls, max score 96.31.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 19.0981 / max 114.1383, expressed in 1807 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 55097 | 17.4621 | 1804 |
| 55098 | 1.6360 | 1128 |
Top tissues by expression
256 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 96.31 | gold quality |
| tibialis anterior | UBERON:0001385 | 96.02 | gold quality |
| deltoid | UBERON:0001476 | 96.02 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 95.91 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 95.90 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 94.67 | gold quality |
| vastus lateralis | UBERON:0001379 | 94.60 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 94.46 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 94.43 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 94.24 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 94.15 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 94.10 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 94.05 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 93.71 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 93.68 | gold quality |
| biceps brachii | UBERON:0001507 | 93.42 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 93.25 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 93.13 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 93.07 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 92.98 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 92.90 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of biceps brachii | UBERON:0004502 | 92.56 | gold quality |
| oocyte | CL:0000023 | 92.51 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis | UBERON:0004511 | 92.06 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 91.82 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 91.78 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 91.73 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 91.45 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 91.21 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 91.10 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 9.68 |
| E-GEOD-125970 | no | 3.51 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
96 targeting RWDD4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4795-3P | 100.00 | 74.62 | 4024 |
| HSA-MIR-126-5P | 100.00 | 72.71 | 3180 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-223-3P | 99.99 | 70.14 | 1140 |
| HSA-MIR-12136 | 99.98 | 72.81 | 5713 |
| HSA-MIR-568 | 99.98 | 69.86 | 2084 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-3658 | 99.96 | 73.87 | 4379 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-3910 | 99.95 | 71.13 | 2227 |
| HSA-MIR-96-5P | 99.95 | 72.80 | 2140 |
| HSA-MIR-141-3P | 99.94 | 72.79 | 2421 |
| HSA-MIR-200A-3P | 99.94 | 72.68 | 2420 |
| HSA-MIR-539-5P | 99.93 | 70.30 | 2855 |
| HSA-MIR-12133 | 99.92 | 71.82 | 2006 |
| HSA-MIR-515-5P | 99.92 | 69.82 | 2343 |
| HSA-MIR-519E-5P | 99.92 | 69.62 | 2358 |
| HSA-MIR-1271-5P | 99.91 | 71.99 | 1972 |
| HSA-MIR-10527-5P | 99.91 | 72.28 | 3754 |
| HSA-MIR-9902 | 99.89 | 69.15 | 2250 |
| HSA-MIR-124-3P | 99.89 | 73.74 | 3043 |
| HSA-MIR-506-3P | 99.89 | 73.55 | 3057 |
| HSA-MIR-345-3P | 99.89 | 70.23 | 1421 |
| HSA-MIR-137-3P | 99.87 | 74.74 | 2401 |
| HSA-MIR-182-5P | 99.87 | 74.03 | 2589 |
| HSA-MIR-548D-3P | 99.87 | 70.67 | 4362 |
| HSA-MIR-548BB-3P | 99.86 | 70.58 | 4354 |
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | rwdd | ENSDARG00000068256 |
| mus_musculus | Rwdd4a | ENSMUSG00000031568 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Rwdd4 | ENSRNOG00000022500 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG10343 | FBGN0032703 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
RWD domain-containing protein 4 — Q6NW29 (reviewed: Q6NW29)
Alternative names: Protein FAM28A
All UniProt accessions (6): Q6NW29, D6R9C7, D6RCM5, D6RDH6, E7EV43, K4DI92
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q6NW29-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q6NW29-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001294851, NP_689895* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR006575 | RWD_dom | Domain |
| IPR016135 | UBQ-conjugating_enzyme/RWD | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR042770 | RWDD4 | Family |
Pfam: PF05773
UniProt features (11 total): sequence conflict 3, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, domain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, modified residue 1, splice variant 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q6NW29-F1 | 80.26 | 0.55 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (1): 2
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 112 (showing top):
MONNIER_POSTRADIATION_TUMOR_ESCAPE_UP, SCHAEFFER_PROSTATE_DEVELOPMENT_6HR_DN, chr4q35, TTGGAGA_MIR5155P_MIR519E, RYTTCCTG_ETS2_B, ELK1_01, TGCCTTA_MIR124A, CETS1P54_01, AP4_01, LEE_BMP2_TARGETS_DN, WAKABAYASHI_ADIPOGENESIS_PPARG_BOUND_8D, FORTSCHEGGER_PHF8_TARGETS_DN, KAT5_TARGET_GENES, PRKDC_TARGET_GENES, KAECH_NAIVE_VS_MEMORY_CD8_TCELL_UP
GO Biological Process (0):
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (0):
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1108 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RWDD4 | RWDD1 | Q9H446 | 556 |
| RWDD4 | RWDD2A | Q9UIY3 | 478 |
| RWDD4 | WDR97 | A6NE52 | 475 |
| RWDD4 | CFAP96 | A7E2U8 | 447 |
| RWDD4 | ANKRD62 | A6NC57 | 445 |
| RWDD4 | CENPU | Q71F23 | 439 |
| RWDD4 | ZNF599 | Q96NL3 | 405 |
| RWDD4 | DDX11 | Q96FC9 | 368 |
| RWDD4 | I3L0A0 | I3L0A0 | 349 |
| RWDD4 | LCN6 | P62502 | 336 |
| RWDD4 | RWDD2B | P57060 | 334 |
| RWDD4 | ZC3H15 | Q8WU90 | 333 |
| RWDD4 | BRINP2 | Q9C0B6 | 325 |
| RWDD4 | ASB15 | Q8WXK1 | 315 |
| RWDD4 | CFAP97 | Q9P2B7 | 313 |
IntAct
23 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| RWDD4 | ZNF330 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.810 |
| PACSIN1 | COBLL1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.660 |
| RWDD4 | HEXB | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ECE1 | RWDD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| KCTD17 | RWDD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Xpo1 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CUL4B | APBB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CUL5 | DDX3X | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RWDD4 | MOB3C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AHR | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZBTB2 | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FCGRT | WBP4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RWDD4 | UBE2O | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| RWDD4 | CRP | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| INSR | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ZNF330 | RWDD4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (27): RWDD4 (Two-hybrid), RWDD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF330 (Affinity Capture-MS), RWDD4 (Biochemical Activity), RWDD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RWDD4 (Two-hybrid), RWDD4 (Negative Genetic), RWDD4 (Affinity Capture-RNA), MOB3C (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNF330 (Affinity Capture-MS), RWDD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), UBE2O (Affinity Capture-MS), RWDD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RWDD4 (Affinity Capture-MS), RWDD4 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JN39, A7SM54, A8Q8J2, A9UR29, B0WVC4, B3MC02, B3NPZ0, B3RTL9, B4H538, B4HSI1, B4J9W6, B4KQQ4, B4LL39, B4MIX7, B4P6S9, B4QHD6, B9EM04, C1BKD1, C1BZU2, C3ZDX5, D2SW95, O55236, O60942, P23514, P53618, Q03598, Q178A5, Q1JPX4, Q1ZXC9, Q28FC1, Q28X71, Q4R6R4, Q569B7, Q5E953, Q5R922, Q5RCC1, Q66HV4, Q6BBI8, Q6DEN0, Q6NW29
Diamond homologs: Q569B7, Q6NW29, Q9CPR1, Q9CQK7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
37 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 21 |
| Likely benign | 1 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (0)
SpliceAI
1711 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 4:183646398:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183646400:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183646483:TATA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:183646484:ATACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:183646485:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:183646486:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:183646487:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:183646487:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183646534:TGAT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183646538:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:183646538:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183646539:T:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:183649471:CG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183649471:CGCTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183649564:GATGT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183649566:TGT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183649566:TGTC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:183649567:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183649568:TCTA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:183649569:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183649569:CTAAA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:183650971:A:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183650975:CATA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183650978:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183650979:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183650979:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183650979:CTCA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 4:183650980:TCACT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:183650981:CACTG:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 4:183650982:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
1249 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 4:183646503:C:A | W172C | 1.000 |
| 4:183646503:C:G | W172C | 1.000 |
| 4:183646505:A:G | W172R | 1.000 |
| 4:183646505:A:T | W172R | 1.000 |
| 4:183651282:A:G | W51R | 1.000 |
| 4:183651282:A:T | W51R | 1.000 |
| 4:183649473:C:A | K153N | 0.999 |
| 4:183649473:C:G | K153N | 0.999 |
| 4:183651036:G:T | A104D | 0.999 |
| 4:183651055:A:C | Y98D | 0.999 |
| 4:183646495:A:T | V175D | 0.998 |
| 4:183646504:C:G | W172S | 0.998 |
| 4:183646514:C:G | G169R | 0.998 |
| 4:183649471:C:G | R154P | 0.998 |
| 4:183649475:T:C | K153E | 0.998 |
| 4:183649482:T:A | K150N | 0.998 |
| 4:183649482:T:G | K150N | 0.998 |
| 4:183651096:A:G | L84P | 0.998 |
| 4:183651226:G:C | N69K | 0.998 |
| 4:183651226:G:T | N69K | 0.998 |
| 4:183651280:C:A | W51C | 0.998 |
| 4:183651280:C:G | W51C | 0.998 |
| 4:183651281:C:G | W51S | 0.998 |
| 4:183655936:A:G | I17T | 0.998 |
| 4:183655936:A:T | I17N | 0.998 |
| 4:183655945:A:G | L14S | 0.998 |
| 4:183655954:A:G | L11P | 0.998 |
| 4:183655958:C:T | E10K | 0.998 |
| 4:183646501:A:T | V173D | 0.997 |
| 4:183646513:C:T | G169D | 0.997 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000099024 (4:183658427 T>C), RS10004167 (4:183657256 A>C), RS1000553962 (4:183655534 T>C), RS1000606322 (4:183655476 G>A), RS1000677805 (4:183643573 A>G), RS1000723349 (4:183642984 G>A,C), RS1000781435 (4:183651804 A>G), RS1000783349 (4:183650453 C>A,G,T), RS1000798734 (4:183649202 T>G), RS1000897541 (4:183652048 C>T), RS1001164086 (4:183660840 A>G,T), RS1001165768 (4:183656696 G>A,T), RS1001219235 (4:183653541 A>G), RS1001490864 (4:183660906 G>A), RS10015804 (4:183649562 T>A,C,G)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
0 associations (top):
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
21 total (human), top 21 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol F | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| dicrotophos | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| pyrimidifen | increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| Temozolomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Atrazine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Vehicle Emissions | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Indomethacin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Rotenone | increases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tretinoin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation | 1 |
| 1-Methyl-3-isobutylxanthine | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
| Copper Sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.